2019考研英语完型答题技巧:对应成分分析法_毙考题

2019考研英语完型答题技巧:对应成分分析法_毙考题
2019考研英语完型答题技巧:对应成分分析法_毙考题

2019考研英语完型答题技巧:对应成分分析法

        对于考研英语完型部分的复习,小编听到最多的复习方法就是不复习直接跳过。在这里想提醒大家,完型复习是有技巧的,掌握适合自己的复习方法之后你就会发现你也可以是王者!下面给大家介绍的答题技巧是:对应成分分析法

由于完型文章的上下文之间以及句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系,句子的各个成分之间便形成一定的对应关系,考生可以根据这种逻辑关系找出与未知填空相对应的已知成分作为线索,通过对应的已知成分推断出未知填空的答案。

(1)应用于句子内部

例如:1996年完型试题的第45题

Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements- usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen , and 45 nitrogen.

[A]mostly[B]partially[C]sometimes[D]rarely

答案:[C]sometimes

分析:本题是一个典型的可以应用对应成份分析法解出的题:从上述分析可以看出,45题与usually形成对应关系:因为usually是频度副词,所以45题起码要选择频度副词,可以马上排除不是频度副词的选项[A]mostly和[B]partially。[D]rarely(很少)虽然是频度副词,但由于45题与usually之间是and并列的逻辑关系,而rarely与usually是转折对立的关系,所以不对。只有[C]sometimes,既是频度副词,又可以与usually形成并列的逻辑关系。

(2)应用于上下句之间

例如:1996年完型试题的第46题

Vitamins are similar because they aremade of the same elements--usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and 45 nitrogen. They are different 46 their elements are arranged differently.

46.[A]in that[B]so that[C]such that[D]except that

答案:[A]in that分析:本题应用对应成份分析法,分析如下:本题所在的这句话的句子结构与本段的第一句的结构一模一样:通过上述分析,可以非常明确地看出46题与上句中的because形成对应,也就是说46题再选出一个表示because的选项,答案为[A]in that。例如:1996年完型试题的第49题

(48 Getting)enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for 49 vitamins.

49.[A]exceptional[B]exceeding[C]excess[D]external

答案:[C]excess

分析:本题可应用对应成份分析法,分析如下:本题需要选出一个修饰vitamins的形容词,我们发现前边的从句中也有一个修饰vitamins的形容词enough,而且前后两句有着明确的逻辑关系-让步关系的主从句。

通过上述分析,可以非常明确地看出49题与上句中的enough形成对应成份,而且两者为对立的关系,所以本题的答案就是去4个选项中找一个与enough对立的选项即可,[C]excess 是enough的对立选项,故为正确答案。

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