机械工程博士研究生培养方案

机械工程博士研究生培养方案

（学科代码：0802，授工学博士学位）

Education Plan for Doctor in Mechanical Engineering （Discipline Code:0802,Award Doctor Degree of Engineering）

一、培养目标

I Objectives

1. 掌握马克思主义基本理论、树立科学的世界观，坚持党的基本路线，热爱祖国；遵纪守法，品行端正；诚实守信，学风严谨，团结协作，具有良好的科研道德和敬业精神。

2. 掌握本学科坚实宽广的基础理论和系统深入的专业知识，可胜任本学科领域高层次的教学、科研、工程技术工作与科技管理工作，能在本学科或专门技术上做出创新性成果。

3. 掌握二门外国语，熟练阅读本专业外文资料，熟练使用一种外语撰写学术论文，并具有良好的外语听说能力以及进行国际学术交流能力。

4. 具有健康的体质与良好的心理素质。

1. Grasp the theories of Marxism and establish a scientific world outlook, adhere to the basic lines of the Party, love the motherland, abide the law, form a good character, behave honestly and trustworthy, strictly and cooperatively, and maintain good research ethics and professionalism.

2. Master broad and solid basic theories and systematically in-depth specialized knowledge of the discipline, be qualified in higher levels of teaching, researching, engineering technology and technological management and can make innovative achievements in the discipline or specific technology.

3. Master two foreign languages, can skillfully read professional foreign language materials, use a foreign language to write papers and have good English listening and speaking ability and international academic exchange ability.

4. Maintain a good physical and mental health quality.

二、研究方向

II Disciplinary Research Areas

具体见各模块

三、学制、学习年限及学分要求

III Educational System and Years of Study

硕士起点的博士研究生学制为3年，学习年限一般为3-4年，最长不超过6年。本科起点直接攻读博士研究生学制为5年，学习年限一般为5-6年，最长不超过7年。

The educational system for a Ph.D. candidate with a master’s degree is three years and the study period lasts generally three to four years, no more than six years. The educational system for who starts directly from undergraduate is five years and the study period is generally five to six

years, a maximum of seven years.

四、课程设置

IV Curriculum System and Credit Requirements

研究生修读的课程包括学位课和非学位课等。学位课分为公共学位课和专业学位课。

The courses for doctoral curriculum courses shall include degree courses and non-degree courses. And the degree courses includes public degree courses and professional degree courses.

课程体系及学分分布如下：

Credits for Ph.D. candidates with a master’s degree should be greater than or equal to 16

than or

credits, while the candidates who start directly from undergraduates should be greater

1. 博士研究生入学后由导师根据专业及研究方向结合博士研究生个人特点，在入学一个月内制定博士研究生个人培养计划，对课程学习、文献阅读、科学研究、学位论文等内容提出明确要求并做出具体安排。

2. 博士研究生课程分为学位课程和非学位课程。学位课包括公共学位课和专业学位课。

a. 公共学位课2门，计6学分：第一外国语，72学时，4学分。中国马克思主义与当代，36学时，2学分。

b. 专业学位课，2门，4~6学分。

3. 非学位课程：由博士研究生导师根据需要指导博士研究生选修，包含跨学科专业选修。博士研究生在硕士阶段已选修第二外国语，则在博士阶段可不选第二外国语；否则，第二外国语为必选课。

4. 跨学科（专业）的博士研究生须补修2门所攻读的学科（专业）相应硕士的主干课程。以同等学力学习的博士研究生须补修3门所攻读的学科（专业）相应硕士的主干课程。不计入总学分。

具体见各模块。

1. The supervisor should make an individual cultivating program for the PhD candidates, which should have a clear requirements and make specific arrangements for course learning, literature reading, scientific research and dissertation based on the PhD candidate’s personality trait during the first month of entrance.

2. PhD courses are divided into degree courses and non-degree courses. Degree courses includes public degree courses and professional degree courses.

a. Six credits for two public degree courses especially four credits, seventy-two class hours for the first foreign language and two credits , thirty-six class hours for the Chinese Marxism and the Contemporary.

Four to six credits for two professional degree courses.

b. Non-degree courses: the doctoral tutor leads the PhD candidates to take courses including the interdisciplinary professional courses. The PhD candidat es don’t need to take the second foreign language during the doctoral studies if the candidates have taken this one. Otherwise, the second foreign language must be the Compulsory courses.

3. The interdisciplinary PhD candidates must take two main courses relevant to the master in this discipline. The PhD candidates who have the same-level education background must take three main courses relevant to the master in this discipline. No credits for the courses.

五、必修环节

V Compulsory Courses

1、实践环节2个学分。要求学生模拟完成一篇省（市）级及以上自然科学基金等纵向项目的申请书及30分钟汇报PPT，经指导教师（小组）检查、评阅后，合格者记2学分。

在职博士研究生可免修实践环节，但不记学分，所缺学分必须通过选修课程补齐。

2、选题报告及中期考核1个学分。博士生入学后，应在导师指导下明确科学研究方向，查阅国内外相关文献（文献阅读不少于100篇，其中外文文献不少于三分之一），进行广泛的调查研究，确定研究课题。在入学1~1.5年内写出选题报告，由导师拟订评审组（具有教授或相当职称的同行专家组成）名单，经学院分学位委员会审定，成立评审组。由学院组织博士研究生开题报告的评审工作，对选题的合理性、可行性、文献综述、预期效果及实现课题的措施做出分析、评价。选题报告如不符合要求，必须在3个月内重新开题。选题报告由评审组组长签署意见，送学院备案。选题报告通过后，记1个必修环节学分。

3、学术活动1个学分。为了促使研究生能主动关心和了解国内外本学科前沿的发展动态，开阔视野，启发创造力，要求每个博士研究生应公开做学术报告至少5次，参加学术报告至少10次，且每次参加学术活动必须写出500字以上的心得。经指导教师（小组）检查、