2014年职称英语综合C真题
2014年职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(一)
职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(一)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）第1题What influenced you to do it?A affirmedB affectedC invitedD interested【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】influenced意思为“影响”，四个选项中，意思最接近的是B项affected“影响”，另外三项的意思分别为A．affirmed“证实”；C．invited“邀请”；D．interested“使……感兴趣”。
第2题According to many sources, the safest drinking water is from a piped supply.A many resourcesB a great deal of informationC many sausagesD a great deal of salvage【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】B．many sources=a great deal of information“许多信息”；many resources“许多资源”；many sausages“许多香肠”；a great deal ofsalvage“大量的抢救费用”。
句意：许多信息表明，最安全的水是管道提供的水。
第3题When once you have caught the disease, you are immune from it for the rest of your life.A freeB busyC calmD impatient【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】immune“免疫的”；free“免于”；busy“忙于”；calm“安静”；impatient“不耐烦”。
2014年职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(十三)
职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(十三）一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）第1题He was able to mend the cup and saucer.A. washB. repairC. decorateD. mold【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】Mend=re pair“修理”；wash“清洗”；decorate“装饰”；mold“用模子做”。
第2题The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.A. puzzlingB. controversialC. terrifyingD. urgent【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】本题要求找出pressing(紧急的、迫切的)的同义词，对比四个选项的意思A，puzzling“令人迷惑的”；B．controversial“有争议的”；C．terrifying“可怕的”；D．urgent“紧急的”，可选出D为最佳答案。
第3题Launched in the autumn of 1976 in London, and now published ten times a year.A. EndedB. FollowedC. IncludedD. Started【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】launch“发起”；end“结束”；Follow“跟随”；start“开始”。
第4题Although buses are scheduled to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A. listedB. requiredC. obligatedD. located【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】schedule在句中的意思为“预定”，对比四个选项的意思，A．listed“列单”；B．required“要求”；C．obligated“使负义务”；D．located“设立”，只有B项意思最接近，故应选B。
2014年职称英语试题及答案
2014年职称英语《综合类C级》预测题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有底横线,请为每处底横线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、I am not certain whether he will come.A.determinedB.sureC.sorryD.glad2、She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.A.noticedB.heardC.realizedD.got3、Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.A.contactB.seeC.helpD.touch4、In short, I am going to live there myself.A.In other wordsB.That is to sayC.In a wordD.To be frank5、He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct .A.styleB.behaviorC.modeD.attitude6、I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.A.makingB.keepingC.changingD.implementing7、Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.A.readilyB.casuallyC.obviouslyD.simply8、We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.A.shyB.stupidC.dullD.selfish9、The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.A.promoteB.paintC.produceD.polish10、They only have a limited amount of time to get their points.rgeB.totalC.smallD.similar11、The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A.forceB.influenceC.surpriseD.power12、Can you follow the plot?A.changeB.investigateC.writeD.understand13、Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A.physicalB.mentalC.naturalD.hard14、In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.A.resultB.judgmentC.decisionD.event15、Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions .A.statementsB.beliefsC.suggestionsD.claims第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2014年职称英语综合类C级真题(清算版)
The Palm Deira is planned to be the largest of the three islands, with a length of 14 km and a width of 8.5 km, an area larger than the city of Paris. It will consist of residential properties, marinas, shopping malls, sports facilities, and clubs. These will be open to both residents and tourists. More artificial islands, the World Islands, are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah. They consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates, private homes, community islands, and resorts. Unquestionably, these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modern world. They will also maintain Dubai’s status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region. 16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 20. The water theme park in Jebel Ali will attract more tourists.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 22. The world Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeirah.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 第三部分：概括大意与完成句子 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：(1)1-4题 要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
2014年职称英语考试卫生类C级试题及参考答案
2014年职称英语考试卫生类C级试题及参考答案词汇选项：1. Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.A. receivesB. deservesC. preventsD. accepts2. His knowledge of French is fair.A. quite goodB. very usefulC. very limitedD. rather special3. The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%.A. returnB. increaseC. realizeD. double4. He made a number of rude remarks about the food.A. commentsB. signsC. mannersD. noises5. Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.A. fineB. winterC. outdoorD. extra6. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. disappointmentB. excitementC. angerD. calm7. The book raised a storm of controversy.A. damageB. voiceC. argumentD. doubt8. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. partsB. painsC. aspectsD. results9. My principal concern is to get the job done fast.A. seriousB. deepC. mainD. particular10. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. considerC. imagineD. discover11. Some comments are just inviting trouble.A. keeping out ofB. getting intoC. asking forD. suffering from12. I’m sure I’ll be able to amuse myself for a few hours.A. treatB. holdC. entertainD. keep13. Several windows had been smashed.A. brokenB. cleanedC. replacedD. fixed14. The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.A. partyB. celebrationC. unionD. conference15. His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her.A. jumpB. hopeC. silenceD. life参考答案：1. C.2. C.3. B.4. A.5. D.6. A.7. C.8. B.9. C. 10. D.11. B. 12. C. 13. A. 14. D. 15. A.阅读判断：Some Schooling on BackpacksAccording to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. 5,900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctors’ offices last year for sprains (扭伤) and strains caused by backpacks. Such injuries are so widespread that more than 70 percent of physicians surveyed by the American of Orthopedic (整形外科的) Surgeons listed backpacks as a potential clinical problem for children.How do you avoid such problems? Choose bags that have wide, padded straps (有垫的背带)and a belt. That will help transfer some of the weight from the back and shoulders to the hips. You should also tighten both straps firmly, so the pack rests about 2 inches above your waist. Also, remember to pack your bag with the heaviest items closest to your back and to bend both knees when you pick it up.I low much should you stuff into your back? That depends on your size and strength, but a general rule is not to exceed 20 percent of your body weight. So if a child weights 100 pounds, the backpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds. One hint: Make frequent trips to your locker (储物柜) to exchange books between classes.Backpacks with wheels let you pull the weight along the ground, but they have problems too. Many are larger than the average shoulder bag, so students are tempted to carry more than they would in a conventional pack.Roller bags often don’t fit in to a locker. They can also lead to tripping and falls in crowded halls. Whatever you use. 10 or 15 minutes of stretching and back strengthening is a good idea.16. About six thousand American kids were injured by carrying backpacks last year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. 70 percent of UK physicians have treated children with sprains and strains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Backpacks with wide, padded straps and a belt can help to avoid problems of sprains and strains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. A 100-pound child should carry a backpack of more than 20 pounds.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Children should put all the books in their locker.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Roller bags tend to be heavier than ordinary backpacks.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. A 10-15 minutes’ exercise will help you bear a heavier backpack.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案：16. B. 17. B. 18. A. 19. B. 20. B. 21. C. 22. A.概括大意与完成句子：Eye problems1. Our eyes are under a great deal of stain these days as computer work. Television viewing ,night driving, and even sunshine are making exceptional demands Sunlight. Especially in the summer,is now regarded as one cause of cataracts(白内障)2. The thinning of the ozone (臭氧) tayer means more short-wave ultraviolel(UV) rays(紫外线)are reaching the earth. And these are the biggest risk factor for clouding the lens of the eye. Ultraviolet rays increase the risk of changes to the cornea (角膜)causing clouded vision and eventually cataracts .The rays can be shielded only by anti-UV tense. However our eyes are not sufficiently protected by fashion sunglasses.3. “poor night vision and eye fatigue are noticeably more common and there has been a big merease in minof eye complaints in theover-40s” says Dr. Mirelle Bonnet. Who took part in recent research. She says that six muscles controlling each eye move more than 100.000times a day and that everyone should learn to exercise their eye muscles and allow them to rest4. It was traditionally thought that near-or far-sightedness were inherited conditions and could not be influenced by environmental factors ,but new research is challenging this assumption5. Recent student suggest that up to 80 percent of schoolchildren in the United Staes and western Europe are nearsighted. Years of focusing on close. Two-dimensional work causes most children to become at least slightly nearsighted by the age of 10 say the researcher most children to become at least slightly nearsighted by the age of 10 say the researchers.6. Problems with night vision, which affect around 25 percent of people are also on the increase because of computer use. Using computer screens means the eye mus’ operate in elec tromagnetic fields (电磁场)that make it work hard it is estimated that 25 to 30 percent of people have eye conditions, such as difficulty with night vision,which result from staring at a screen23 paragragh 2___B___24 paragragh 3___A__25 paragragh 5___D___26 paragragh 6___E___A,the development of poor night visionB,the grealest threat to the eyesC,the function of sunglassesD,the reason for children’s nearsightednessE,the effects of computer on the eyesF,the ways to reduce eye complaints27 Sunligh in the summer is believed to be one cause of ___B___28 We can wear anti-UV glasses to protect___D___29 we used to believe that near-or far-sightedness were inherited from___A___30 Over 25% of people are estimated to have difficulty with night vision due to___E___A.our parentB.clouded visionC.eye musclesD.our eyesputer useF.eye move阅读理解：第一篇：The Bilingual BrainWhen Karl Kim immigrated to the United States from Korea as a teenager, he had a hard time learning English. Now he speaks it fluently, and he had a unique opportunity to see how our brains adapt to a second language. As a graduate student, Kim worked in the lab of Joy Hirsch, a neuroscientist in New York. their work led to an important discovery. They found evidence that children and adults don't use the same parts of the brain when they learn a second language.The researchers used an instrument called an MRI ( magnetic resonance imaging) scanner to study the brains of two groups of bilingual people. One group consisted of those who had learned a second language as children..The other consisted of people who, like Kim, learned their second language later in life. People from both groups were placed inside the MRI scanner. This allowed Kim and Hirsch to see which parts of the brain were getting more blood and were more active. They asked people from both groups to think about what they had done the day before, first in one language and then the other. They couldn't speak out loud because any movement would disrupt the scanning.Kim and Hirsch looked specifically at two language centers in the brain - Broca's area, which is believed to control speech production, and Wernicke's area, which is thought to process meaning. Kim and Hirsch found that both groups of people used the same part of Wernicke's areano matter what language they were speaking. But their use of Broca's area was different.People who learned a second language as children used the same region in Broca's area for both their first and second languages. People who learned a second language later in life used a different part of Broca's area for their second language. How does Hirsch explain this difference? Hirsch believes that when language is first being programmed in young children, their brains may mix the sounds and structures of all languages in the same area. Once that programming is complete, the processing of a new language must be taken over by a different part of the brain.A second possibility is simply that we may acquire languages differently as children than we do as adults. Hirsch thinks that mothers teach a baby to speak by using different methods involving touch, sound, and sight. And that is very different from learning a language in a high school or college class.31 Kart kim’s study showed thatA people learn English and Korean in different waysB Children and adults use the different parts of the brain to learna second languageC it is not possible for an adult to speak a second language fluentlyD people’s brain will not change when they are learn second language32 How did Kim and Hirsch study the brain of two groups of blingual peopleA They interview them in English and KoreanB they ask them to say the same languageC They used an MRI scanner to observe their brainD They ask them to talk about what had they done before33 Which aspect of the two language centers in the brain does paragragh 3 discuss?A impactB functionC locationD size34 Kim and Hirsch find that childrenA Use the same region in Broca’s area to learn their first and second language.B Learn a second language slowei than aults.C are better at acquiring the brain to program the structures of their first languageD use special parts of the brain to program the structures of their first language35 It can be inferred from the last paragraghA Students do better in high school than in collegeB Bilingual children will learn better in collegeC mothers are good language teachersD it take more time for adults to learn a second language参考答案：31 B 32 C 33B 34 A 35 D第二篇：Approaches to Understanding Intelligences It pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way. You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different.Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities. Psychologists have two different views on intelligence. Some believe there is one general intelligence. Others believe there are many different intelligences.Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests. These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test formental ability do well on other tests. They do well on tests using words, numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests. Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests.Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence. The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving. The brain waves of people with high intelligence show a quicker reaction. Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children. He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test. Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he thinks that the human mind has different intelligences. These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life. Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences. Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.Gardner says that his theory is based on biology. For example, when one part of the brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work. People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing. So, there is not just one intelligence to lose. Gardner has identified 8 different kinds ofintelligence: linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic (身体动觉的), and naturalistic.36. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to understand intelligence.B. The importance of intelligence.C. The development of intelligence tests.D. How to become intelligent.37. Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?A. Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.B. People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.C. Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.D. Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.38. Gardner believes thatA. children have different intelligencesB. all children are alike.C. children should take one intelligence test.D. there is no general intelligence.39. According to Gardner, schools shouldA. promote development of all intelligences.B. test students’ IQs.C. train students who do poorly on tests.D. focus on finding the most intelligent students.40. Gardner thinks that his theory has aA. musical foundation.B. intrapersonal foundation.C. linguistic foundation.D. biological foundation.参考答案：36. A.37. B. 38.A. 39.A. 40. D.第三篇：Some Sleep Drugs Do More Than Make You Sleep The United States Food and Drug Administration has ordered companies to place strong new warnings on thirteen drugs that treat sleep disorders. It also ordered the makers of the sleeping pills to provide information for patients explaining how to safely use the drugs.Last Wednesday, the FDA announced that some of these drugs can have unexpected and dangerous effects. These include the risk oflife-threatening allergic reactions. They also include rare incidents ofstrange behavior. These include people cooking food, eating and even driving while asleep. The patients later had no memory of doing these activities while asleep.Last year, a member of the United States Congress2 said he had a. sleep-driving incident. Patrick Kennedy, a representative from Rhode Island3, crashed his car into a security barrier near the building where lawmakers meet. The accident happened in the 'middle of the night and no one was hurt. Mr. Kennedy said he had earlier taken a sleep medicine. He said he was also being treated with a stomach sickness drug that could cause sleepiness.The Food and Drug Administration did not say in its announcement how many cases of sleep-driving it had documented. However, the New York Times4 reported last year about people who said they had strange sleep events after taking the drug Ambien. Some reported sleep-driving and sleep-walking. Others said they found evidence after waking in the morning that they had cooked food or eaten in their sleep. But they had no memory of carrying out the activities.A Food and Drug Administration official says that these serious side effects of sleep disorder drugs appear to be rare. But, he also says there are probably more cases than are reported.3 He says the agency believes the risk of. such behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs as directed and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs. The Food andDrug Administration has advised drug companies to carry out studies to investigate the problem.41. The FDA announced thatA. thirteen drug companies were closed last Wednesday.B. only thirteen drugs could treat sleeping disorders.C. some sleep drugs could lead to serious side effects.D. some makes of sleeping pills provides false information to their patients.42. The FDA warned that some sleeping pillsA. can help people to learn to cookB. prevent people from driving while asleepC. present life-threatening risk to patientsD. have severe effect on a patient’s long-term memory43. What happened to Painck Kennedy last year?A. He crashed his car into a security barnerB. He was killed furing a car accidentC. His car broke down on the way homeD. He was treated for stomachache44. After taking the drug Ambien, some peopleA. are unable to dirveB. don’t know how to cookC. suffer from eating problemsD. fall asleep while walking45. The risk of strange behaviors resulting from taking sleeping pills could be reduced itA. the FDA takes more strict regulationsB. drug companies listen to patients’ adviceC. the New York Times releases more reportsD. people don’t drink alcohol while taking these pills参考答案：41. C. 42.D. 43.A. 44. D. 45. D.补全短文：Do You Have a Sense of Humor?Humor and laughter are good for us. There is increasing evidence that they can heal us physically, mentally, emononally, and spirtualy. In fact every system of the body responds to laughter in some positive. Healing way, so how can we get more laughter into ourlives?__46__.Psychologist and author. Steve Wilson ,has some answers.Many people believe that we are born with a sense humor. They think” either you’ve got it or you don’t Dr. Wilson points out that this is false__47__”The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth __48__.(After all when a baby laughs we don’t rush over and say that kid has a great sense of humor) A sense of humor is something that you can develop over a latetime.Sometimes people think that they don’t have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers. Dr. Wilson remark us that telling jokes is only one of many ways to express humor __49__.Then we will make others laugh, too.A person who has a true sense of humor is willing and to see the funny side of everyday life. One of the best definitions of a sense of humor is the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation . Consider this sign from a store winoow. Any tautly merchandise will be cheerfully replaced with merchandise of a equal quality. The store manager probably placed the sign in the window to impress customers with the store’s excellent service __50__.As Dr. Wilson says “good sense of humor means that you don’t’ have to be funny, you just to see what’s funny”A. What is true, however, is that we are born with the capacity to laugh and smileB. However that does not mean that infants have a sense of humorC. He advises us to lose our inhibitiors and try to laugh at ourselvesD. Is it possible to develop a sense of humor?E. Everyone experience this emotionF. He had a serious purpose but if you have a sense of humor ,you will probably find the sign funny参考答案：46-50：DABCF完形填空：BedwettingMillions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every single night. It’s so common that there are probably other kids in your clas s who do it. Most kids don’t __51__ their friends, so it's easy to feel kind of alone, like you might be the only one on the whole planet who wets the bed. But you are not __52__.The fancy __53__ for bedwetting is nocturnal enuresis. Enuresis runs in families. This means that if you urinate, or pee, while you are __54__, there's a good __55__ that a close relative also did it when he or she was a kid. Just like you may have __56__ your mom's blue eyes or your uncle's long legs, you probably inherited bedwetting, too.The most important thing to remember is that no one __57__ the bed on purpose. It doesn’t mean that you're __58__ or a slob, It'ssomething you can't help __59__. For some reason, kids who wet the bed are not able to feel that their bladder is full and don't __60__ up to pee in the toilet. Sometimes a kid who wets the bed will have a realistic __61__ that he's in the bathroom peeing -- only to wake up later and discover he's all wet. Many kids who wet the bed are very __62__ sleepers. Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log - they just stay asleep.Some kids who wet the bed do it every single night. Others wet some nights and are __63__ on others. A lot of kids say that they seem to be drier when they sleep at a friend's or a realitive’s house. That's because kids who are anxious __64__ wetting the bed may not sleep much or only very lightly. So the brain may be thinking, "Hey, you! Don't wet someone else’s bed!”This can help you __65__ dry even if you're not aware of it.51. A. speak B. report C. tell D. ask52. A. lonely B. yourself C. one D. alone53. A. symbol B. sign C. name D. mark54. A. asleep B. unknown C. unaware D. sleepy55. A. function B. chance C. risk D. ability56. A. inherited B. made C. seen D. bought57. A. climbs B. wets C. cares D. fixes58. A. lazy B. untidy C. unclear D. stupid59. A. thinking B. doing C. working D. looking60. A. wake B. live C. set D. rise61. A. memory B. thought C. idea D. dream62. A. deep B. slow C. light D. clever63. A. bad B. sad C. poor D. dry64. A. about B. for C. over D. with65. A. end B. stay C. last D. begin参考答案：51. C. 52. D. 53. C. 54. A. 55. B. 56. A. 57. B. 58. A.59. B. 60. A. 61. D. 62. A 63. D. 64. A. 65. B.。
2014职称英语真题 综合类
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Afterwards there was just a feeling of let down．A．excitement B．anger C．calm D．disappointment2．The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation．A．copy B．furnish C．publish D．summarize3．The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid．A．hidden B．inflexible C．traditional D．official4．Heled a very moral life．A．honorable B．human C．intelligent D．natural5．The majority of people around here are decent．A．real B．honest C．normal D．wealthy6．His knowledge of French is fair．A．very useful B．verylimited C．quite good D．rather special7．The group does not advocate the use of violence．A．limit B．regulate C．support D．oppose8．The worst agonies of the war were now beginning．A．pains B．parts C．aspects D．results9．Itwas a magic night until the spell was broken．A．time B．charm C．space D．opportunity10．They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system．A．prove B．discover C．consider D．imagine11．Several windows had been smashed．A．cleaned B．replaced C．broken D．fixed12．She felt that she had done her good deed for the day．A．homework B．act C．justice D．model13．London quickly became a flourishing port．A．major B．large C．successful D．commercial 14．His professional career spanned 16 years．A．started B．changed C．moved D．lasted15．His stomach felt hollow with fear．A．empty B．sincere C．respectful D．terrible 第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）16．Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea．A．right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned17．The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea．A．right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned18．Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands．A．right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned19．All the luxury homes on Palm Jurneriah were sold．A．right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned20．The water theme park in Jebel Ali will attract more tourists．A．right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned21．The Palm Deria will be the same size as Paris．A．right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned22．The World Islands are bigger than the Palm Jurneriah．A．right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意和完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23 ~ 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27 ~ 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
2014年职称英语(卫生类)C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年职称英语（卫生类）C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.A．receivesB．deservesC．preventsD．accepts正确答案：C解析：本句意思：受篇幅所限，在此不能深入阐述这个问题。
forbid意思是“妨碍，禁止”，与prevent(阻止，阻挠)意思相近。
receive接收，收到；deserve 应受，应得；accept接受。
2．His knowledge of French is fair.A．very usefulB．very limitedC．quite goodD．rather special正确答案：C解析：本句意思：他的法语知识相当好。
fair意思是“不错的，相当好的，公正的”，与quite good(相当不错的)意思相同。
very useful非常有用的；very limited 非常有限的；rather special相当特殊的。
3．The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%.A．returnB．increaseC．realizeD．double正确答案：B解析：本句意思：这项新服务使税前收益提高了10％。
boost意思是“增加，促进”，与increase(增加)意思相近。
return返回；realize实现，了解；double加倍。
4．He made a number of rude remarks about the food.A．commentsB．signsC．mannersD．noises正确答案：A解析：本句意思：关于这里的食物他说了许多无礼的评论。
2014年职称英语真题及答案综合类C级(补全短文)
Do You Have a Sense of Humor？Humor and laughter are good for us.There is increasing evidence that they can heal us physically，mentally，emotionally，and spiritually.In fact，every system of the body responds to laughter in some positive，healing way.So how can we get more laughter into our lives？（46）Psychologist and author，Steve Wlison，has some answers.Many peoplebelieve that we are born with a sense of humor.They think，“either you've got it，or you don't”Dr.Wilson points out that this false.（47）The parts of brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth（48）（After all，when a baby laughs，we don't rush over and say，“That kid has a great sense of humor！”）A sense of humor is something that you can develop over a lifetime.Sometimes people think that they don't have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers.Dr.Wilson reminds us that telling jokes is only one of many ways to expresshumor.（49）Then we will make others laugh，too.A person who has a true sense of humor is willing and able to see the funny side of everyday life.One of the best definition of a sense of humor is“the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.”Consider this sign from a sore window.“Any faulty merchandise will be cheerfully replanced with merchandise of equal quality.”The store manager probably placed the sign in the window to impress customers with the store's excellent service.（50）As Dr.Wilson says，“a good sense of humor means that you don't have to be funny；you just have to see what's funny.”A He advises us to lose our inhibitions（抑制）and try to laugh at ourselves.B Is it possible to develop a sense of humor？C However，that does not mean that infants have a sense of humor.D What is true，however，it that we are born with the capacityto laugh and smileE Everyone experiences this emotionF He had a serious purpose，but if you have a sense of humor，you will probably find the sign funny！答案：BDCAF。
2014年职称英语真题及答案综合类C级(词汇选项)
1.Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.A fineB winterC outdoorD extra2.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A excitementB angerC calmD disappointment3.The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.A conferenceB partyC celebrationD union4.The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by10%.A returnB realizeC increaseD double5.Some comments are just inviting trouble.A asking forB keeping out ofC getting intoD suffering from6.His knowledge of French is fair.A very usefulB very limitedC quite goodD rather special7.The book raised a storm of controversy.A damageB voiceC doubtD argument8.My principal concern is to get the job done fast.A seriousB mainC deepD particularck of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.A receivesB deservesC acceptsD prevents10.He made a number of rude remarks about the food.A commentsB signsC mannersD noises11.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present systm.A proveB discoverC considerD imagine12.His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her.A hopeB jumpC silenceD life13.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A partsB aspectsC painsD results14.I'm sure I'll be able to amuse myself for a few hours.A entertainB treatC holdD keep15.Several windows had been smashed.A cleanedB brokenC replacedD fixed答案：DDACA CDBDA BBCAB。
2014年职称英语真题及答案综合类C级(完形填空)
What We Take from and Give to the SeaAs long as we have been on earth,we have used the sea around us.We take from the ocean,and we give to it.We take fishes from the ocean--millions of kilograms of fish,every year,to feedmillions of people.We even use their bones for fertilizer.We take minerals from the ocean.One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates.Along with salt,other minerals are left after evaporation.Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea,too1.But the sea does not give them upby simple evaporation.Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed.Pearls become jewelry.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.Seaweed becomesfood of many kinds一even candy,and ice cream—aswell as medicine.Believe it or not,fresh water is another gift from the sea.We cannot drink ocean water.Some of its contents may cause illness.But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts areremoved.In the future，we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.The sea gives us food,fertilizer,minerals,water,and other gifts.What do we give the sea?Garbage.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.Huge as it is,the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pour into it.Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life.Yet as the world population grows,we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas,we might also destroy ourselves.Hopefully,it is not too late.51A feed B attract C save D affect52A buy B treat C have D use53A flow B place C pour D throw54A before B until C after D for55A up B in C away D over56A Such B All C Another D Other57A change B become C make D turn58A material B item C product D food59A source B gift C thing D matter60A cure B cause C experience D catch62A costing B working C paying D depending63A gives B gets C teaches D pbtains64A if B when C although D because65A Reducing B Collecting C Removing D Casting。
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2014年职称英语等级考试真题（综合类C级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her.A．hope B．jump C．silence D．life 2．Several windows had been smashed.A．cleaned B．replaced C．broken D．fixed3．The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.A．party B．conference C．celebration D．union4．My principal concern is to get the job done fast.D．particular5D．keep6D．outdoor7D．double8D．imagine9D．comments10D．accepts11D．results12D．rather special13D．doubt14A．excitement B．anger C．calm D．disappointment 15．Some comments are just inviting trouble.A．keeping out of B．getting into C．asking for D．suffering from第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
The Most Wonderful IslandsThe Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates. They are being developed as tourist, leisure, and residential resorts, and will increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometres.After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues, construction started in 2001. Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands. The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep. Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site. Although the shallow water facilitates this process, the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea. Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent (月状的) structure. This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 frond, or leaves coming off the trunk. The first island, named Palm Jumeirah, has three five-star hotels in the trunk, and luxury homes in the leaves. It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004, they were all sold within three days.The second palm, Jebel Ali, was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre. Six marinas (小游艇船坞) are planned, with a water theme park, and homes built on stilts (桩柱) in the water.The Palm Deira planned to be the largest of the three islands, with a length of 14 km and a width of 8.5 km, an area larger than the city of Paris. It will consist of residential properties, marinas, shopping malls, sports facilities, and clubs. These will be open to both residents and tourists.More artificial islands, the World Islands, are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah. They consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates, private homes, community islands, and resorts.Unquestionably, these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modern world. They will also maintain Dubai’s status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region.16．Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned17．The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned18．Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned19．All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned20．The water theme park in Jebei All will attract more tourists.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned21．The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned22．The World Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeirah.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意和完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23 ~ 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27 ~ 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
Body Language in the United States1Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek. Males don't usually hug one another; however, this is changing. Men usually shake hands with the right hand. Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person's arm. This shows greater warmth and friendship. Most people wave hello or good-bye by extending the arm, palm facing outward, and twisting the hand at the wrist. Another way is to raise the arm, palm outward, and move the whole arm and hand back and forth. This is important to know because in many other countries, the same movements mean “no”.23’s length away”42324252627．When men shake hands, they sometimes use the left hand to cover ____B____28．Some women don’t want men to give up their seats on ____A____29．People usually make eye contact with each other during ____C____30．An angry mother sometimes shakes an index finger at ____E____A．public transportationB．the handshakeC．a business meetingD．line of peopleE．her kidsF． long period of silence第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。