高中英语必修二Unit5知识点

Unit 5 《Music》知识点【短语归纳】1.dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想…2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事3.be honest with sb. 对…诚实4. form the habit of养成…的习惯5. play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄=play tricks/a trick on sb.6. base on 以….为基础, 基于…be based on7. break up 破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发8.be/get familiar with sb/sth 对…熟悉9.sort out 分类10. be confident of/about/in 对……有信心11.give/put on a performance=perform 演出，表演12.go wrong 出了毛病e up with 提出14. stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事15. above of all 首先，最重要的是16. attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣【单元知识点】1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert? dream of/ about ( doing ) sth 梦想做某事dream one’s life away虚度光阴dream a ...dream 做……梦E.g. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.All of us dream of a better future.2. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事e.g. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (冷落)。

我故意假装冷落他。

He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered.3.To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. dishonest adj.不诚实的honesty n. 忠实be honest with sb. 对某人说实话，对…诚实to be honest= honestly speaking 说实在,实话说e.g. I shall be quite honest with you.我会跟你说实话的.4.attach ...to ...附上；连接；系上；把……归于……attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等)be attached to 热爱；依恋; 附属于attach A to B A附属于Be.g. I attached great importance to this research.He is deeply attached to his mother.the High school attached to Northeast Normal University 东北师大附中5. But just how do people form a band?1) form vt. 形成；构成；排列；(使)组成；养成（习惯）form a habit of 养成…的习惯e.g. All of you should form the habit of taking notes in class.2)n. 形式；表格in the form of…以……形式take the form of ...采取……的形式be in/out of form 处于良好/不良的竞技状态fill in the form 填表格6. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway ……复合名词变复数规则:1)将主体名词即中心词变复数passer-by→passers-by路人looker-on →lookers-on旁观者son-in-law →sons-in-law女婿editor-in-chief →editors-in-chief主编2)若无主体名词,则只在最后一个词加复数词尾go-between →go-betweens 中间人grown-up →grown-ups 成年人3)由man, woman构成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变woman servant→women servants 女仆人7. …so that they can earn some extra money for themselves …earn vt.赚得；挣得；使得到earn sb. sth 使某人赢得…earn a good reputation 赢得一个好名声earn one’s/a living (by…)= make one’s/a living (by…)=live on sth.靠…谋生/生活易混辨析earn/obtain/acquire/get/gainearn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价，有功而获得。

obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的东西。

acquire书面用语，强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地获得。

get一般用语，使用较广。

可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。

gain侧重经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就，或指获得某种利益或好处e.g. He failed to obtain a scholarship. （巨大努力、盼望已久的）His achievement earned him respect.（靠自己的劳动）He gained much good.（利益或好处）He got the first prize in the listening contest. (用途较广)8. performance n. 演出/表演put on a performance 上演；表演give a performance 进行表演e.g. They are going to give a performance of Hamletperform 1) vt/vi 表演，演奏e.g. She performed a dance for them.He will perform at a concert next week2) vt履行/执行/尽（责任）perform one’s duty/task 尽责/执行任务perform an operation 进行手术9.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.play jokes on sb 拿某人开玩笑，与某人开玩笑have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话just for/as a joke 只是(为了)开玩笑It’s no joke. 这可不是开玩笑的e.g. He is a serious, don’t play jokes on him.10.As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.rely on/upon sb. /sth.依赖某人rely on/upon sb. to do sth.依赖某人做某事rely on one’s own effort 自力更生11. familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的sb. be/get familiar with sb/sth 对…熟悉 e.g. I am familiar with Apple products. sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人来说很熟悉e.g. Apple products are familiar to me.12. break up解散；驱散；分裂；拆散；结束；使精神垮掉联想拓展：break away from 摆脱；脱离break down 机器出故障；崩溃; 瓦解break in 破门而入；插嘴break one’s promise/word 食言break out 爆发13. hit n. （演出等）成功；打击；打vt. & vi. 击中；碰撞；袭击；（精神上）打击；使突然想起常用结构：hit it 猜中，说对了hit on/upon 偶然碰上；偶然想起be/make a hit 搏得好评/很成功hit sb. on/in the+身体部位击中某人的…E.g. His new play was a great hit.China seems to have hit on a solution.It hit me all of a sudden that he had already come back.14. sort out分类；整理常用结构：sort sth./oneself out解决（某个/自己的问题等）e.g. We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.Let’s leave them to sort themselves out.联想拓展：pick out挑选出sell out卖光put out扑灭wear out穿坏carry out执行find out查明15.confident adj. 自信的，确信的，有把握的be confident about /of/in…be confident that~e.g. He was confident [of achieving his purpose./in his own abilities./in himself.]He was confident that he would be successful.confidence n. 信心have confidence in /that…e.g. I have confidence in my ability. He had confidence that he could make it.16. go wrong发生故障，不顺利go link-v.: go mad变疯/go bad变质/go blind变瞎e.g. Everything went wrong in those days.The terrible noise almost made her go mad.The little girl went blind as a result of the accident.17.as if /though 好像；似乎+句子其后的从句所要表达的内容与实际不相符时，句子通常用虚拟语气。