英语写作替换词

为了10月SAT背了俩星期单词，顺手整理了一些意思相近的词汇。。。反正SAT阅读部分只要知道单词大概意思就基本能做出来，所以有些没分得太细~~~可惜就是整理完就马上考了，没来得及重看一遍。。以免整理了都没用，拿出来分享下。。。

每组没标词性的都是同一个词性（which is obvious）其他的都分别写出来的。。。不排除错误的可能性~~~有问题勿拍，，，

（排版好麻烦）

赞歌、颂词： Encomium/eulogy/anthem/paean/panegyric/tribute

赞扬：Extol/laud/acclaim/exalt/plaudit(n.)

卓越、杰出的：Preeminent/prominent/eminent/transcendent/salient

无瑕疵的：Immaculate/impeccable/irreproachable

不可攻破的：Invincible/inviolable/insuperable/insurmountable/invulnerable/unassailable

温顺、顺从的：Submissive/amenable/tractable/compliant/dutiful/obedient/meek/pliant/re signed/supple/docile/deference(n.)

聪明敏锐的：Perspicacious/perceptive/shrewd/acumen(n.)/acute/sagacious/subtlety/dis cerning/incisive

狡猾的： Leery/astute/shrewd/wily

欣喜、欢乐：Ebullient(adj.)/ecstasy/effervescence/euphoria/exuberance/exult(v.)/jollity /jubilation/mirth/transport

热烈、热情的：Fervent/fervid/fervor(n.)/furor(n.)/gusto(n.)/torrid/rabid/vehement/zeal(n.) /ardent

仁慈、宽容：Clemency/benign(adj.)/countenance(v.)/indulgent(adj.)/magnanimous(adj.) /leniency

忠诚：Fidelity/steadfast(adj.)/allegiance/cleave(v.)

勇猛、不屈的：Fortitude(n.)/mettle(n.)/valor(n.)/undaunted/hardy/dauntless/gamely(adv.) /indomitable/intrepid/prowess

平静的： Phlegmatic/dispassionate/equable/imperturbable/placid/sedate/staid/tranqui l/quietude(n.)

抚慰、使平静：Mollify/pacify/placate/appease/propitiate/quell/solace/allay

减轻：Assuage/extenuate/mitigate/palliate/remit/alleviate/remission(n.)

镇定、沉着：Equanimity/composure/imperturbability/nonchalance/phlegmatic/sedate(a dj.)/sobriety/staid(adj.)

谨慎的：Politic/prudent/scrupulous/consciencious/canny/chary/meticulous/gingerly(a dv.)/discretion(n.)/punctilious/wary

严格的：Rigid/rigor(n.)/rigorous/severity(n.)/stringent

简洁的：Succinct/terse/laconic/pithy/sententious/brevity(n.)/concise

释放：Extricate/emancipate/unfetter/alleviate

赦免、脱罪：Absolve/Acquittal(n.)/amnesty(n.)/exonerate/exculpate/vindicate

批准认可：Sanction/approbation/endorsement/ratification/acknowledge(v.)

支持：Buttress/bolster/espouse/endorse/advocacy

清澈的：Limpid/lucid/pellucid

明显的：Tangible/palpable/manifest/overt/patent/conspicuous

显眼的：Glaring/blatant/salient

无可辩驳的：Incontrovertible/indisputable/indubitable/irrefutable

直接、坦白的：Forthright/candid/ingenuous/outspoken/frank/artless

沉默寡言的：Taciturn/reticent/muted/retiring

有密切关系的：Germane/pertinent/affiliated/rapport(n.)

暂时的：Provisional/tentative/evanescent/fugitive/transitory/transient

天生的：Congenital/inherent/intrinsic

起初、原始的：Nascent/incipient/rudimentary/germinal/inchoate/primordial/embryonic/pr istine

巨大的：Cosmic/astronomical/gargantuan/hulking/magnitude(n.)/mammoth/prodigio us/titanic/voluminous/colossal

充沛：Exuberance/opulence/profusion/cornucopia/bountiful(adj.)/copious(adj.)/fert ility/plenitude/prolific(adj.)/affluence/ample(adj.)

过量：Glut/plethora/superfluous(adj.)

一致：Conformity/congruency/unanimity/uniformity/accord/consensus

模仿：Mimicry/imitation/pastiche/simulate/ape

删节：Expurgate/bowdlerize/abridge/prune/truncate

格言：Adage/aphorism/dictum/epigram/maxim/precept

隐居：Hermit(ppl)/seclusion/monastic(adj.)/sequester(v.)/recluse(v.)

尊敬：Reverence/homage/esteem

支付：Disburse/defray

屈尊： Condescend/deign

恳求：Beseech/entreat/implore/solicit/supplicate

暗示：Insinuate/allude/implicate/innuendo(n.)/intimate

婉转的表述：Inkling/circuitous(adj.)/circumlocution/euphemism

思考：Meditation(n.)/cerebration(n.)/muse/pore/cogitate/ponder/ruminate

预设、假定：Postulate/premise/supposition/assumption/hypothetical(adj.)/reputed(adj.) 预感：Foreboding/presentiment/presage(v.)

预兆：Foreshadow/ premonition/presage(v.)/prognosis/prophetic(adj.)/betoken(v.) /bode/portend(v.)/ portent/indicative(adj.)

灌输、教导：Inculcate/indoctrinate/infuse

激起、激怒、激发：

Actuate/agitate/arouse/badger/exasperate/fester/foment/galvanize/goad/impel/incense/i ncent/incite/instigate/invigorate/incense/infuriate/kindle/pique/prod/provoke/prompt/nett le/rankle/rile/roil/vex/whet

报复、报答：Requite(v.)/reprisal/retaliation/retribution

补偿：Restitution/redress/reparation/atone(v.)/compensatory(adj.)

满足、平息：Sate/satiate/quench/slake

经受住：Weather/withstand

逃避、避免：Abscond/evasive(adj.)/shirk/shun/eschew/obviate/parry/sheer

抢劫：Pillage/fleece/waylay

剥夺：Disenfranchise/divest/strip/deprive

废除、取消：Abolish/abrogate/countermand/derelict(adj.)/repeal/rescind/revoke/expun ge/annul

否定、反驳：Repudiate/gainsay/refute/negate/renege/rejoinder(n.)/controvert/repulsio n(n.)/retort

拒绝：Withhold/dismiss/rebuff/repudiate

挫败、抑止：Frustrate/balk/baffle/foil/thwart/impediment(n.)/inhibit/refrain/stem/stifle/ stymie/suppress/thwart/abstain/bate/confound/impede

放弃：Renounce/abandon/abdicate/forswear/forsake/recant/relinquish/waive/yield/ abjure

推迟、延缓：Reprieve/respite/belated(adj.)/defer/procrastinate/supersede

违反：Infraction/breach

揭露、泄露：Disclose/reveal/divulge

威吓：Cow/daunt/intimidate

控告、指责：Impeach/arraign/accuse/incriminate/indict/impute/litigation(n.)/denounce

斥责、责备：Rant/rail/chide/rebuke/admonish/vituperative(adj.)/berate/excoriate/upbr aid/stricture(n.)/reprimand/reproach/reprove/censure/reprobate/revile/stricture(n.)/admo nish

惩罚、惩戒：Castigate/chasten/chastise/scourge

困境、窘境：Plight/predicament/quandary

突然、匆忙的：Paroxysm(n.)/precipitate/cursory(n.)/slapdash

使惊慌：Dumbfound/astonish/dismay/appall

扰乱：Disconcert/faze/fluster/obfuscate/perturb/beset/harass/discomfit

神化：Deify/hallow/apotheosis(n.)

夸张的：Bombastic/grandiloquent/grandiose

偏向性的：Tendentious/biased/discriminating/jaundiced/partial/propensity/predilection (n.)/predispose(v.)/penchant(n.)/proclivity(n.) /prone

有名无实的：Numinous/Titular

杂色的：Motley/pied/variegated

有斑纹的：Piebald/brindled/dappled/mottled

迫近的：Imminent/impending/loom(v.)

绝对的：Categorical/sheer/unmitigated/absolute

刺耳的：Strident/raspy/raucous

喧闹的：Obstreperous/pandemonium(n.)/boisterous/bustle(v.)/clangor(n.)/clamor(n.) /vociferous

迷人的：Winsome/riveting

迷住：Captivate/enthrall/capture/enrapture/entrance/engross

引诱、蛊惑：Entice/lure/tempt/allure

诱骗：Wheedle/inveigle/cajole

欺骗、欺瞒：Chisel/cozen/equivocate/hoodwink/prevaricate/delude/fraudulent(adj.)/ho ax(n.)/chicanery(n.)/subterfuge(n.)/beguile/dupe

易受骗的：Gullible/credulous/dupe(n.)

伪装：Dissemble/simulate/dissimulate/feign/camouflage/fabricate/sham

假的：Fallacious/mendacious/ostensible/apocryphal/feint/spurious/mendacious/ost ensible/

做作的：Contrived/artificial/mannered/stilted/affected

结节的：Gnarled/protuberance(n.)

混淆、歪曲的：Garbled/travesty(n.)/wry/awry

荒谬的：Ridiculous/ludicrous/preposterous/incongruous/absurd

疯狂的：Demented/delirium(n.)/frantic/frenetic/frenzied/maniacal/rabid/zany

不明了的：Equivocal/elliptical/ambiguous/evasive/elusive/enigmatic/obscure/impalpab le/inscrutable/intricate/murky/nebulous

后悔：Compunction/remorse/rue/penitent(adj.)/contrite(adj.)

不情愿的：Grudging/reluctant/loath/disinclined

犹豫：Halting(adj.)/irresolute(adj.)/falter/scruple/vacillate

胆怯、畏缩：Quail/cower/flinch/falter/wince/timorous(adj.)/timidity(n.)/pusillanimous(a dj.)/tremulous(adj.)

沮丧的：Despondent/downcast/disheartened/disconsolate

忧郁悲伤的：Melancholy/morose/moodiness(n.)/pathos(n.)/pensive/plaintive/bemoan(v.) /saturnine/somber

萎靡、虚弱的：Flaccid/flag(v.)/frail/impotent/infirmity(n.)

倦怠的：Jaded/languor(n)/languid/lassitude(n.)/lethargic/torpor(n.)

憔悴的：Gaunt/haggard/pine

疾病的：Malady/morbid/pathological

不整洁的：Disheveled/dowdy/slovenly/slipshod/unkempt

懒惰的：Indolent/lackadaisical/slothful/sluggard(ppl)/sluggish

随便、偶然的：Haphazard/offhand/adventitious

闲荡：Linger/loiter/loll/vagabond(ppl)/vagrant(ppl)

轻佻、琐碎的：Frivolous/levity(n.)/trifling/trivial

好色、淫荡的：Lascivious/salacious/licentious/bawdy

偷偷摸摸的：Surreptitious/furtive

肤浅的：Facile/perfunctory/superficial

俗气的：Garish/gaudy/tawdry/bedizen

乏味的：Drab/insipid/ennui(n.)/humdrum/monotony(n.)/pedestrian/prosaic/stodgy/t edious/vapid

平凡的：Mediocre/mundane/conventional/nondescript/

陈腐、过时的：Hackneyed/trite/cliché/trite/antiquated/platitude/obsolete/outmoded/plati tude(n.)/banal/archaic

无动于衷的：Stoic/stolid

愚钝迟钝的：Asinine/doltish/fatuous/oafish/obtuse/bovine/witless/dolt(n.)/lout(n.)/inan e/laggard

笨拙的：Clumsy/maladroit/uncouth/ungainly/unwieldy

粗鲁、乡村的：Boorish/churlish/earthy/gauche/impertinent/rustic/

鲁莽的：Foolhardy/audacious/impetuous/imprudent/impudent/pert/temerity(adj.) 衰退：Dwindle/ebb/wane/wither

玷污，亵渎：Blasphemy/besmirch(v.)/irreverence/sacrilege/desecrate(v.)/profane(v.)/s ully(v.)/taint(v.)/marred(adj.)

诽谤：Vilify/disparage/asperse/calumny(n.)/defame/slander/denigrate/libel(n.)/mali gn/stigmatize/traduce

蔑视：Despise/disdain/belittle/slight(n.)/scorn/spurn

嘲弄：Gibe/flout/mock/deride/quizzical(adj.)/scoff/wry(adj.)/bantering(adj.)

讽刺：Innuendo/satire/satirical(adj.)/irony/lampoon/quip/sarcasm/sardonic(adj.) 尖酸刻薄的：Acerbity(n.)/acidulous/acrid/acrimonious/vitriolic

侮辱、耻辱：Ignominy/stigma

侮辱：Affront/mortify

自夸、炫耀：Brandish/flourish/flaunt/ostentatious(adj.)/pretentious(adj.)

自大、自负：Complacency/conceit/egotism/bumptious(adj.)/pomposity/supercilious(adj.) /arrogance

傲慢无礼的：Insolent/cavalier/haughtiness(n.)/imperious/presumptuous

专横的：Peremptory/overbearing/tyranny(n.)/autocratic

强迫、命令：Duress/coerce/mandate/mandatory(adj.)/obsessive(adj.)/compelling(adj.) 争论、口角：Fracas/fray/spat/squabble/altercation/bicker/disputation

好斗的：Bellicose/belligerent/pugnacity(n.)/truculence(n.)

脾气不好的：Cantankerous/bilious/choleric/fractious/curmudgeon(ppl)/gruff/irascible/cr abbed/petulant/querulous/surly/testy/touchy

固执倔强的：Impenitent/Intractable/intransigent/obdurate/obstinate/pertinacious/dogg ed/obdurate/refractory

反抗性的：Recalcitrant/restive/mutinous/unruly/antagonism(n.)/defiance(n.)/insubordi nation(n.)

变化无常的：Whimsical/fickle/capricious/checkered/crotchety/mercurial

古怪的：Eccentric/bizarre/idiosyncrasy(n.)/eerie/grotesque/outlandish/quaint

吹毛求疵的：Carping/cavil/hypercritical/fastidious/finicky/quibble(n. /v.)

厚颜无耻的：Brazen/effrontery(n.)/impudent

奉承谄媚的：Sycophantic/fawning/adulatory/complaisant/obsequious/parasite(ppl)/ingr atiate(v.)/saccharine/toady(adj.)

贫穷的：Impecunious/impoverished/indigent/destitute/penury(n.)/privation(n.)/squal or(n.)/abject/adversity(n.)

缺乏的：Dearth(n.)/devoid/meager/paucity(n.)

节约：Frugality(n.)/husband/provident/retrench/skimp/stint/thrifty(adj.)

吝啬的：Stingy/miserly/parsimony(n.)/skinflint(ppl)/tightwad(ppl)

贪婪的：Covetous/cupidity(n.)/rapacious/voracious/avarice(n.)

慷慨的：Lavish/munificent/profusion(n.)/unstinting

浪费的：Squander(v.)/lavish/improvident/prodigal/spendthrift(ppl)/wastrel(ppl)

放荡的： Dissolute/profligate

感情脆弱的：Susceptible/maudlin/mawkish

令人生厌的：Fulsome/cloying/pall/importunate/irksome/obnoxious/odious/repellent/rep ugnant

腐臭的：Rancid/putrid/addle(v.)/musty

敌意、仇恨：Animosity/animus/enmity/gall/inimical(adj.)/vindictive(adj.)/adverse(adj.)/ virulent(adj.)/begrudge(v.)/abhor(v.)/venom

可怕的：Formidable/grisly/gruesome/lurid/redoubtable

恶性的：Malevolent/malicious/malignant/pernicious/perverse/seamy/sinister/turpitud e(n.)/baleful/depravity(n.)

极度可恶的：Egregious/notorious/heinous/nefarious/abominable

残酷的：Fell/inclement/sadistic/asperity(n.)

骚乱：Turbulence/turmoil/ferment/agitation/pandemonium/sedition/tumult/uproar 灾难、不幸：Calamity/cataclysm/catastrophe/mishap/woe

英语写作中替换掉用到发腻的↓常用词↓

动词替换：

1.Improve 提高：

Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was p romoted to senior manager in this company.

Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced.

Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望2.change 改变：

Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构

3.Emphasize 强调：

Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.

Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.

Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor. (highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多)

4.Develop培养：

Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.

Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才（talents）the sea nutures ample marin

e animals.

5.Break 破坏：

Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。

Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize: 不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardi ze the process of peace.破坏和平进程

Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏the earthquake devastated the whole city.

6.Keep 保存

Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。

7.deal With解决

Tackle: tackle the problem.

Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语，比较正式。

8.need 需要

Require：xxx requires courage and confidence.

Necessitate: 用法不简单，没有摸透。

call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的，原帖是这样说的，并且call for也挺正式的】）：跟need一样的用法

形容词替换：

1.Everywhere 普遍的

Widespread: 随便用

Prevalent：Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.

Overflow：泛滥the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.

Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥，比如疾病，犯罪等，并且难于控制。H1n1 Vir us is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥

2.Good 好的（太多了）

Impressive, glorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractive…

Beneficial（反义词：detrimental）the drug is beneficial to the immune system. Advantageous: 特指有益的。Advantageous industry：优势产业

3.Harmful 有害的

Unfavorable, horrible, disgusting

Inhumane: 没人性的

lousy (I’m fed up with the lousy job.)

severe (severe problem, illness, injuries.)

abysmal(低谷：their performance is abysmal.)

Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.

Baneful: 现阶段用不到，文学作品里面的“邪恶”，完全诘屈聱牙。

4.Rich 富有的

Wealthy、Affluent、ample

There are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. (银河系好多星星啊！！)

5.Poor 贫穷的

Impoverished（动词表示使贫穷：The great depression had impoverished man y third world countries.）an impoverished student.

7.Serious 严重的Severe

8.Obvious 明显的

Manifest: a manifest error judge明显判断失误; Adv. Manifestly .e.g. a manife stly unfair system.

Apparent、Evident

Patent: patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事。

9.cheap 便宜的

Economical：经济的，不浪费，而不是单纯指某物便宜。经济适用房：economic ally affordable housing。

Inexpensive=cheap

Reasonable：价格合理的。Reasonable price

Affordable：能够支付的。

名词替换：

1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor

2.Difference不同

Gap（简单但是牛）沟，generation gap——very common use in CET-4/6

Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance (TBBT 里面的Howard就有lactose intolerance，一吃peanuts就会肿，长荨麻疹rash哈哈。)

再想牛就用schism。比如“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧”heal the schism bet ween clinical medicine and public health.(有本书就叫这个。)

3.Crime 犯罪

Delinquency：一般crime都用不到。指道德败坏，违法行为，为显示词汇量可以与crime连用Criminal Act：犯罪行为

4.Environment 环境

Circumstance：under the circumstances. 相当抽象的词，“情况”。Surrounding：表示周围居住的环境，想当具体。Nearby可与之互换。The surro unding area.

Atmosphere、Ambience：这两个词可替换，但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能。

5.Pollution 污染Contamination: 我觉得太装B了，他的pp还不错：contaminate

d water—特指被污染的水

6.Human 人类

Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人，农民公务员等等的词

The human race

Humankind…………..Humanity：特别指出，用来表示人性。其他一概不要用。虽然也有人之类的意思。

7.Danger 危险

Hazard：化学、物理危害；隐患：polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature；safety/nature hazard.

8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society//In present-day societ y//In this day and age（这是最牛的说法）