2021届人教版新课标高三英语一轮复习必修一 unit4 Earthquakes31张PPT
• 即练 • ①With time going by, the castle which was once
very beautiful is now completely in _______(ruin)． • ②He returned home several years later, only to be
where there was nothing three years ago but ruins.
• 许多高楼在三年前除了废墟什么也没有的地方拔地 而起。
• (1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 • be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 • (2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡
• In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown, our school has called on everyone, including both teachers and students, to donate money to the earthquake stricken area. This donation is voluntary.
• 5．judge vt.断定；判断；判决； n．裁判员;法官 • 【经典例句】I'm writing to invite you to be a judge
at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. • 我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举行的英语 演讲比赛的裁判。
planning to buy a number of new books, so I am writing to recommend some books.我听说我们学 校的图书馆正计划购置一批新书，所以我写信推 荐一些书。
• 1)a great/ large/small number of＋可数名词复数 • a great /good many ＋可数名词复数 • quite a few＋可数名词复数 • (2)a great deal of＋不可数名词 • a great/large amount of＋不可数名词
• 答案①judged②Judging③should never judge by/from his looks
• 经典助记
• The tourists were enjoying themselves when the pipes burst and the electricity was cut off. Everywhere they looked, nearly everything was destroyed. Some people were injured; some were buried in the ruins. Though the situation was frightening, I could judge that many people were trying to rescue those
• (1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断…… • as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 • (2)judging by/from... 根据……判断 • (3)judgement n. 判断
• 即练
• ①[2018·江苏卷]The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly ________ (judge)．
• 即练
• ①The meeting came to ________ end and he set down a number of key words.
• ②At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up ________ (apologize)．
• You can give away however much you want to. The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school.
• We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.
told the whole supermarket ___ (ruin) in a great fire. • 答案①ruins②had been ruined • 他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。 • ①He made a mistake, _____ of going abroad. • ②He made a mistake, ____of going abroad. • 答案①which ruined his chance②ruining his chance
B1 UNIT4 Earthquakes
高三英语一轮复习
一、美文背诵
• Dear teachers and students，
• As we all know, a terrible earthquake happened in a city of our province on April 20, in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured.
• ②[2018·北京卷]By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once ________ (injure) ankle hurt badly.
• ③Dog's owners should be responsible if their pets do an ________ (injure) to other people or cause damage to their property.
• (1)burst out crying/laughing • burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来 • (2)burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入 • (3)burst with anger 勃_______ (burst) the door open and arrested the murderer who had killed two people.
• Thank you.
二、重点词汇突破
• 1．burst vi.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆发 n．突然破 裂；爆发
• 【经典例句】When the professor entered the lecture hall, there was a burst of applause.
• 当教授走进演讲大厅时，突然爆发出一阵掌声。
• 答案①injured②injured③injury
5
• 4．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专 心；插入，刺入
• 【经典例句】Though buried in books these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.[2017·天津卷书面表达]
• ②He sank into a chair, ________ (bury) his face in his hands.
• ③He stood on the sidewalk with his hands ________ (bury) in the pockets.
• 答案①buried②burying③buried
• 3．injure vt.损害；伤害
• 【经典例句】A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured, leaving me only two weeks to train.[2018·北京卷]
• 在我首次参加马拉松的一个月前，我的一个脚踝 受伤了，仅剩两周的训练时间。
• (1)injured adj. 受伤的 • get injured 受伤 the injured 伤员 • (2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害 • do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
• 即练
• ①Believe it or not, what you said just now ________ (injure) her pride.
• ③By the end of last week, I ____________ (finish) most of the work.
• 答案①an ②apologizing③had finished
• 2．a (great) number of 许多；大量的 • 【经典例句】I've heard that our school library is
• (3) a lot of/lots of＋不可数名词或可数名词复数 • a great/ large quantity of＋不可数名词或可数名词
• ②Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst ________.
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版必修1
n. 农场;农家
.
7.pipe
n. 管;导管
.
抓主干·固双基
lion 9.canal 10.steam 11.dirt 12.extreme 13.survivor 14.brick 15.dam 16.track 17.mine 18.miner
n. 百万
n. 运河;水道 .
n. 蒸汽;水汽 .
too nervous to eat.在农家大院里的鸡,甚至连猪都紧张得不想
吃食。 句 2.It seemed as if the world was at an end!
型 仿佛到了世界末日!
整 3.Thousands of families were killed and many children were .
n. 记者 .
n. 条;棒;条状物.
n. 要点;大纲;轮廓 .
n. 报刊的大字标题 .
n. 骑自行车的人
.
1. burst
vi. 爆裂;爆发
n.
突然破裂;爆发
2. event
n.
事件;大事
3. nation n.
识 记
4. ruin
n.
民族;国家;国民 废墟;毁灭
词
vt. 毁灭;使破产
汇 5. suffering n.
法
考点知识
重点单词
解疑难·提知能
1.burst vi.破裂;胀破;爆裂 n.爆发;突然爆裂
归纳拓展
①burst out 突然迸发;爆发
②burst out doing sth.=burst into+n.突然……起来 ③burst in∕into 闯进;突然破门而入 ④burst with anger∕grief∕joy勃然大怒∕心痛欲绝∕
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Earthquakes讲义新人教版必修1
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Earthquakes讲义新人教版必修1话题素材——自然灾难[话题词汇]1．suffering n. 痛楚；苦难2．harmful adj. 有害的3．rescue n. & vt. 救援4．frightened adj. 可怕的5．hopeless adj. 没期望的6．be shocked at 对……感到震动7．attach great importance to ... 十分重视……；认为……专门重要8．burst out 突然爆发9．in harmony with nature 与自然和谐共处10．take_measures/steps_to_do_sth. 采取措施做某事11．do damage to 对……有害；损害12．get_rid_of 排除；摆脱掉；除掉13．take_on_a_new_look 出现新面貌14．lead to/contribute to 导致[经典佳句]1．United we stand; divided we fall.团结则存；分裂则亡。
2．It_is_really_amazing_that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful town, full_of_life.令人惊奇的是，那个曾经被毁灭的地点差不多变成了一个漂亮的城镇，朝气蓬勃。
3．In_order_to_help the earthquake victims to go_through the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has called on everyone in our school to donate money to the earthquakestriken area.为了关心受灾群众渡过难关，重建家园，学校号召所有人向地震灾区捐款。
2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes学案 新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes一、语基必备知识(一）重点词汇-—分类记忆Ⅰ。
阅读词汇—-知其意1．earthquake n．地震2．quake n. 震动；地震3．crack n。
裂缝；噼啪声vt。
& vi. (使)开裂;破裂4．smelly adj. 发臭的;有臭味的5．farmyard n。
农场；农家6．pipe n。
管；导管7．event n. 事件;大事8．dam n. 水坝；堰堤9．canal n. 运河;水道10．steam n. 蒸汽;水汽11．survivor n。
幸存者；生还者；残存物12．brick n. 砖；砖块13．track n。
轨道；足迹；痕迹14．shelter n。
掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处15．title n。
标题；头衔;资格16．bar n。
条；棒；条状物17．reporter n。
记者18．outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓19．headline n。
报刊的大字标题20．well n。
井21．cyclist n。
骑自行车的人Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．burst vi。
爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．million n. 百万3．rescue n．＆vt。
援救;营救4．bury vt。
埋葬；掩埋;隐藏5．destroy vt。
破坏；毁坏；消灭6．damage n．＆vt. 损失;损害7．ruin n。
废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭;使破产8．trap vt. 使陷入困境n。
陷阱；困境9．electricity n。
电；电流；电学10．sincerely adv。
真诚地；真挚地11．disaster n。
灾难；灾祸Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj。
民族的;国家的；国民的→nationality n．国籍2．shock vt.& vi.（使）震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj。
2021高考人教版英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．burst v i. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．event n. 事件；大事3．ruin n. 废墟；消灭v t.消灭；使破产4．trap v t.使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境5．bury v t.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏6．nation n. 民族；国家；国民7．dirt n. 污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的，肮脏的8．suffer v t.&v i. 遭受；忍受→suffering n. 苦难；痛苦→sufferer n. 患者；受害者9．extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v. 非常；极其；极端地10．injure v t.损害；伤害→injury n. 伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的；受损害的11．rescue n．&v t. 援救；营救→rescuer n. 救援者12．frighten v t.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恫吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的13．congratulate v. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词14．judge n. 裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决→judgment n. 判断；裁判；判决书15．express v t.表示；表达n. 快车；快递→expression n. 表达；表情；措辞Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记16．earthquake n．地震17．canal n. 运河；水道18．track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹19．sincerely ad v. 真诚地；真挚地20．headline n. 报刊的大字标题21．electricity n. 电；电流；电学22．shock v t.&v i. (使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊23．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸24．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处25．reporter n. 记者高频短语——会默写1．right away 立刻；马上2．think little/nothing of 以为……没什么了不起3．at an end 完毕；终结4．in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5．dig out 掘出；发现6．a(great) number of 许多；大量的7．be proud of 以……而自豪8．judging from 从……判断9．be trapped in 陷入10．be buried in 埋头于教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous toeat.(too...to意为“太……而不能……〞，表示否认意义。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版必修1
7.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→__f_r_ig_h_t_e_n_ed___ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→__f_r_ig_h_t_e_n_in_g___ adj. 令人恐惧的
8.congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→___co_n_g_r_a_t_u_la_t_e__ vt.向(某人)道贺；祝贺 9.judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→__j_u_d_g_(e_)_m_e_n_t__ n．判断；鉴定； 评价 10.sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地→__s_in_c_e_r_e__ adj.真诚的；真挚的(拓展速记 2) 11.injure vt.损害；伤害→__in_j_u_ry___ n．伤害；损害
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I offered him my ___c_o_n_g_r_at_u_l_at_i_o_n_s__ (congratulate) on his success. 2.His shoes are so __d_ir_t_y__ (dirt) that he must brush them. 3.I __s_i_n_c_er_e_l_y__ (sincere) hope this program will be successful and people here will benefit from it. 4.If you try and lift that suitcase, you'll do yourself an __i_n_ju_r_y__ (injure). 5.Don't ask him to do anything. He's completely __u_s_el_e_s_s__ (use). 6.I'm too __f_ri_g_h_te_n_e_d___ (frighten) to ask him now. 7.The Forbidden City attracts a constant stream of visitors every day, especially during ___n_a_ti_o_n_a_l _ (nation)holidays.
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修一 教材知识复习 Unit 4Earthquakes
vt.损害;伤害
vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊
vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境
8. ury
vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
9. damage
n.& vt.损失;损害
10. frighten
vt.使惊吓;吓唬
11. congratulation
n.祝贺;(复数)贺词
12. judge
n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决
the heroes went,they were warmly welcomed.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
【练会】完成句子
①他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。
Upon his appearance there was
a burst of applause
踪、受伤或死亡
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. burst
vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
2. ruin
3. injure
n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产
4. destroy
5. shock
vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭
6. rescue
7. trap
n.& vt.援救;营救
【练会】单句填空
burst with anger勃然大怒
(2)a burst of一阵……
【佳句】Hearing this,the whole class burst into laughter and my
deskmate’s face turned red.
2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习学案：必修1 4 Unit 4 Earthquakes
真诚的 真诚地 真诚的；真心的 真诚地；诚实地 亲切的；真诚的； 热诚的 诚实的；正直的 诚实；正直；坦诚
爆裂；爆发 花费 放下 伤害 关闭 打 砍，切 预报
立刻；马上 认为……没什么了不起 结束；终结 严重受损；破败不堪 掘出；发现 许多；大量的 为……自豪 从……判断
公 众号：高三资 料 库
9．be__trapped__in 10．be__buried__in 埋头于
without shelter or enough food.避身处
Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．After seeing the frightening film, the frightened boy was too frightened to walk home
alone in the dark. (frighten) 2．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the
12．brick n. 13．track n. 14．shelter n.
15．title n. 16．bar n. 17．reporter n. 18．outline n. 19．headline n. 20．well n. 21．cyclist n. Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
一、语基必备知识
地震 震动；地震 裂缝；噼啪声 (使)开裂；破裂 发臭的；有臭味的 农场；农家 管；导管 事件；大事 水坝；堰堤 运河；水道 蒸汽；水汽 幸存者；生还者； 残存物 砖；砖块 轨道；足迹；痕迹 掩蔽；掩蔽处； 避身处 标题；头衔；资格 条；棒；条状物 记者 要点；大纲；轮廓 报刊的大字标题 井 骑自行车的人
【最新推荐】2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案：必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Word版含答案
[单词拼写应用]1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s.跟踪(进展情况)2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.刻苦钻研；研究3．(重庆卷)He had a real gift for handling chores, sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs.使免于；庇护[短语多维应用]1.burst vt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(1)burst out＋doing＝burst into＋n.突然……起来burst into闯入burst in闯进来；插话(2)burst with joy/happiness/anger非常高兴/勃然大怒burst into cheers爆发出欢呼声burst in on a meeting打断会议[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.He burst in without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.b．He burst into the room without knocking at the door，which made me very angry.②Hearing that my dad would be back from London this week, I felt as ifmy heart would burst with joy.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级听到儿子在地震中丧生的坏消息，这对夫妇突然哭起来。
2021高三英语人教一轮新高考复习课件：必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
课前三言两语
诵读话题经典
2
三言
两语
1.Now more and more 1.尽管如此，政府还是号召全国支持
people become aware that 被这次最严重的大灾难袭击的地区。
those disasters have much to In spite of this, the government called
from the ruins，he saluted and smiled to them.
3．With so many miners _bu_r_ie_d__ (bury) under the mine, none
of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.
do with what we have done on the whole nation to support the area
to the earth.
_h_it_b_y_th_e_w_o_r_st_d_is_as_te_r__________．
3
三言
两语
2．Because of/As a result 2．此外，市政府及时采取各种紧急的措施
单 adj.受伤的
词
4．nation n．民族； 国家； 国民→ _n_a_ti_o_na_l__ adj.国家的； 民
族的
10
5．frighten vt.使惊吓； 吓唬→ _f_ri_gh_t_en_e_d___ adj.受惊的； 受 恐吓的→_f_rig_h_t_en_i_ng____ adj.令人恐惧的
拓
6．congratulate vt.祝贺→ _c_o_n_g_ra_tu_la_t_io_n____ n．祝贺； (复数)
2021届高考英语一轮复习必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes
2021届高考英语一轮复习必修一Unit 4Earthquakes1．burst v i.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸3．rescue n．&v t.援救；营救4．bury v t.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5．destroy v t.破坏；毁坏；消灭6．damage n．&v t.损失；损害7．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭v t. 毁灭；使破产8．trap v t.使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境9．electricity n. 电；电流；电学1．extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.极度地2．judge n．裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决→judg(e)-ment n．意见；判断力；审判3．injure v t.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的4．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的5．frighten v t.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的6．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate v t.祝贺7．dirt n．污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的，肮脏的8．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v t.&v i.遭受；忍受→sufferer n．患者；受害者9．shock v t.&v i.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的10．survivor n．幸存者；生还者；残存物→survive v t.&v i.幸存；幸免于1．canal n. 运河；水道2．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处3．farmyard n. 农场；农家4．outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓5．headline n. 报刊的大字标题6．earthquake n. 地震7．track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹8．event n. 事件；大事[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene. (frighten) 2．Judging from what he said，he must be an honest man. On the contrary，the judg(e)ment is not correct. He often steals things，so the judge pointed out that we shouldn’t judge a man by his looks. (judge)3．In the terrible crash of school bus，many children were injured，and even some suffered severe injuries to the heads and arms. The injured were rushed to the nearest hospital. (injure)4．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly. (congratulate)1．right away 立刻；马上2．as if 好像；仿佛3．at an end 结束；终结4．in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5．dig out 掘出；发现6．a (great) number of 许多；大量的7．cut off 切断8．be trapped in 陷入9．be buried in 埋头于10．judge from/by 从……判断[选用上面的短语填空]1．The earthquake happened and the whole town lay in ruins in less than twenty minutes.2．I was trapped in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday, which made me late for school.3．When I came in，he was buried in playing computer games in his study.4．It is reported that a (great) number of people were injured in that accident and the number of people who died has reached 130.5．Judging from his happy look on the face, he must have passed the exam this time.1．too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.2．as if＋表语从句或方式状语从句，意为“好像……”It seemed as if the world was at an end!3．部分否定：all...not...并非所有的……都……All hope was not lost.[句式仿写]1．并非所有的肢体语言在不同的国家里都有相同的意思，例如点头。