北京海淀区2018中考英语完形填空提升训练(8套)含答案解析

完形填空提升训练（1）

中考完形填空（1）

What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad thing?

Most of the students thin k stress can do harm 1 them in some ways. There’s a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even 2 his study because of the stress from school and family. We also usually 3 that someone turns to psychological doctors because of heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf.

On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. T hey 4 stress can produce momentum(动力）in the end. For them, right attitude and action can reduce stress and make it 5 . When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal 6 for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Porn to a poor family, I deeply knew 7 was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. 8 the saying goes, “no pains, no gains.” So I did what my mom expected because I didn’t want to let her down. At last, I did measure up(达到标准）to my mom’s expectation and go to college 9 . Thanks to my mom’s push! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I don’t think stress is a bad thing.

Overall, stress is not a bad thing in 10 . The key is how we deal with it.

( )1. A. for B. in C. to D. of

( )2. A. began with B. showed off C. gave up D. cheered for

( )3. A. wonder B. decide C. promise D. hear

( )4. A. doubt B. believe C. disagree D. forget

( )5. A. usefu l B. difficult C. strange D. terrible

( )6. A. company B. college C. factory D. farm

( )7. A. life B. spirit C. opinion D. silence

( )8. A. Then B. But C. As D. Or

( )9. A. quietly B. wildly C. specially D. successfully

( )10. A. himself B. myself C. itself D. herself

完形填空强化训练(**) 1—5 CCDBA 6—10 BACDC

中考完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city

before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you __3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a 4__ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6__ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8__ trouble at all ”. Working in math is somewhat（有点儿）like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you can’t see any clear road 11 the answers.

Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13__ you find your way. Explore（探究）what lies in maths, and 14 to find

the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out.

1. A. are going to visit B. onc e visited

C. have never visited

D. have ever visit

2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells

3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse

4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong

5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it

6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since

7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows

8. A. not B. no C. some D. much

9. A. of B. to C. in D around

10. A. thought over B. heard about

C. written down D talked with

11. A. with B. for C. of D to

12. A. need to have B. don’t need C needn’t D. in need of

13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with

14. A. try your best B. take your place

C. look up D walk on

15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask

名师点评

文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例，说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径。

答案简析

1．C。下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市，说明以前没有去过。故选have never visited。2．D。show意为“带领某人参观某地”或“向某人展示某物”；tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于……的情况。根据下文可知tell为正确选项。

3．A。文章表明：听了别人的介绍后，你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选begin。

4．B。根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故选clear。

5．C。指代上文出现的interesting places应用them。

6．A。根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用if引导。

7．D。show sb. sth.意为“把……给某人看”，合符文意，为正确选项。

8．B。根据地图上的位置，你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选no。

9．B。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路。故选in。

10．A。做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选thought over。

11．D。the road to the answers意为“解决问题的路径”，to为正确选项。

12．A。根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要“地图”。故应选need to have。13．B。这里应该用动词不定式to help you find your way作目的状语才合符句意。

14．A。try one’s best to do sth.意思是“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，为正确选项。

15．C。“lead sb. to某地”意思是“引导某人到达某地”。

中考完形填空（13）

The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how __1__ you have all worked to prepare for this test，” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would __2__ not to take the test.

Many students jumped up to __3__ the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the __4__ students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? this is your last __5__.” Two more students decided to go.

Seven students remained. The teacher then handed out the __6__. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just __7__ an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.

I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test __8__ any teacher could and should give. Students who are not __9__ in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量)．

The same is __10__ in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing becau se they have __11__ both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education __12__ from events in their lives, and have become __13__ people.

Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you __14__ that you have some limits (限制). However, there is __15__ you can’t do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “It’s not the mountain we conquer(克服) but ourselves. (2011十堰)

()1. A. luckily B. terribly C. quietly D. hard

()2. A. dislike B. help C. prefer D. start

()3. A. thank B. praise C. fight D. criticize

()4. A. following B. relaxing C. worrying D. remaining

()5. A. chance B. trouble C. test D. idea

()6. A. results B. presents C. papers D. essays

()7. A. given B. sent C. discovered D. received

()8. A. where B. that C. what D. when

()9. A. confident B. necessary C. mysterious D. convenient

()10. A. unusual B. im possible C. true D. special

()11. A. broken off B. dreamed of C. learned from D. cared about

()12. A. and B. or C. but D. so

( )13. A. ruder B. cuter C. worse D. better

()14. A. decide B. forget C. realize D. imagine

()15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

语篇解读：本文通过讲述一位老师测试学生的自信心的故事，告诉我们自信是前进的动力。

1. D。根据下文“because I know you can do it well”可知答案。

2. C。固定词组“prefer not to do sth.”宁愿不做某事。

3. A。通过语境意思可以得出答案。

4. D。A项意为“接下来的”；B项意为“放松的”；C项意为“发愁的”；D项意为“剩余的”。根据句意选D。

5. A。根据句意：这是你们的最后机会了。

6. C。从短文第一句得出答案。

7. D。根据句意，选D意为“得到”。

8. B。宾语从句引导词。a test一次测试。

9. A。根据句意：这些想得B的学生没有自信。故选A。

10. C。通过这个小故事，引申出生活的哲理。

11. C。根据句意：这些得A的学生，既学到了成功又体会到了失败。

12. B。固定词组“either...or...”意为“或者……或者……”。

13. D。通过这一课他们会变得更好。

14. C。根据句意：你会明白这个道理的。

15. D。没有你不能完成的事。

中考完形填空（39）

There is very important thing in our life. However, I had never realized it until I received a beautiful gold watch from my father when I was 19 years old. This __1__ always tells me the importance of time in my life.

It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the __2__ to pick up my uncle and take him home. I should have arrived there __3__4∶30 pm. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon __4__the match was too exciting. When the match was nearly over, I suddenly remembered my uncle and __5__ to the airport. It was too late. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to our house.

I was very worried that my father would be __6__ with me. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I dared not __7__ my uncle and father. I sa id hello to them in a very low voice. My father didn’t say __8__. Instead, he asked me to sit next to him. “Peter, did you have a good time today？” he __9__ very disappointed, but his voice was still calm. I felt so sorry and answered in an even __10__ voice. “Yes, Dad, but I’m really sorry about not __11__ my uncle. This will __12__ happen again. I pro mise.” My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch inside. It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to

__13__ and said, “I hope you have learned something important today, and this watch will help you remember the importance of time.”

The watch has been with me for twelve years. I wear it not because of its price, but because of __14__ I learned from it, it tells me to respect __15__ and never be late to do what I have promised to.(2010温州) ()1. A. watch B. clock C. bell D. time

()2. A. hotel B. station C. bus stop D. airport

()3. A. before B. from C. after D. to

()4. A. though B. because C. and D. so

()5. A. moved B. turned C. hurried D. flew

()6. A. happy B. angry C. sorry D. lucky

()7. A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look after

()8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

()9. A. is B. was C. does D. did

()10. A. funnier B. louder C. happier D. lower

()11. A. waking up B. giving up C. picking up D. putting up

()12. A. always B. ne ver C. often D. usually

()13. A. you B. him C. them D. me

()14. A. what B. that C. which D. who

()15. A. culture B. friendship C. time D. family

语篇解读：本文讲述的是作者为了一场篮球赛而延误了去机场接叔叔的时间。作者很内疚，但爸爸并未责备他，还把叔叔送给他的手表转送给了他。作者从此认识到了时间的重要性。

1. A。根据上文a beautiful gold watch 提示可知。

2. D。根据下文I suddenly remembered my uncle and...to the airport(我突然记起我叔叔，我飞奔去机场)可知。

3. A。根据语境可知，我应该在4∶30之前到那儿。故选A。

4. C。前文“那天下午我们学校有篮球比赛”与下文“这场比赛太令人激动了”之间没有因果或转折关系，故排除A、B和D。

5. C。根据语境可知，作者是匆匆去接叔叔。

6. B。根据语境可知，作者因为误了时间而没接到叔叔，担心爸爸会生气。故选B。

7. C。由上文可知作者怕爸爸生气而不敢看爸爸。

8. A。语意“爸爸没说什么。”not...anything＝nothing。故选A。

9. B。disappointed意为“失望的”形容词，前应接be动词，根据语境此处应是过去式。故选was。

10. D。根据上文a very low voice提示。

11. C。根据上文go to the airport to pick up my uncle的提示可知。

12. B。根据上下文判断作者因为没接到叔叔而后悔，可知此处用否定词，表示“这种事以后绝不会再发生”。故选never。

13. D。根据下文，爸爸说“...this watch will help you remember the importance of time.(这手表将帮助你记住时间的重要性)”可知他把手表给了我。故选me。

14. A。根据句意“我戴着它，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从它那里学到的东西。what作介词of的宾语，意为“……的东西”。

15. C。根据上下文，全文所讲述的是时间的重要性，故判断：我们应该珍惜时间。

中考完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Several year s ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in

__1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.

One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one

of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn’t recog nize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”

Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I

__10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”

“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.

“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”

“No, I’m not.I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”

1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday

3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run

4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories

5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates

6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met

7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled

8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad

9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers

10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at

11.A. Need B. Mu st C. May D. Can

12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another

13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know

14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after

15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought

名师点评

这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。

答案简析

1.B。hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。

2.D。大学生暑假回家度假。

3.A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。

4.C。solve problems意为“解决问题”。

5.D。根据下文可得知。

6.A。finish middle school表示“中学毕业”。

7.C。look sb. up and down表示“上下打量某人”，这时look用作及物动词。

8.B。老同学相见自然是高兴。

9.B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。

10.A。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。

11.D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。

12.C。泛指其他人，故用复数。

13.A。“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。

14.B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。

15.D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。

完形填空提升训练（2）

中考完形填空（1）

Life in 30 years will be 1 because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?

The population is growing fast. There will be 2 people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be 3 smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important 4 in school.

People will work fewer hours than they are doing n ow, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and 5 . And many more people will go to other countries 6 holidays.

There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for 7 new towns and houses. Then there will be less 8 for cows and sheep, so meat will be mor e expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day, they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will be healthier.

W ork in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will 9 by robots. Because of this, many people will not have 10 to do. This will be a problem.

( )1. A. same B. difference C. different D. difficulty

( )2. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and more

( )3. A. much B. many C. more D. most

( )4. A. subject B. subjects C. way D. games

( )5. A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier

( )6. A. for B. with C. at D. in

( )7. A. build B. building C. to build D. builds

( )8. A. rooms B. room C. spaces D. sea

( )9. A. done B. do C. be done D. be did

( )10. A. works enough B. enough works C. work enough D. enough work

完形填空强化训练(**) 1—5 CDABD 6—10 ABBCD

中考完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.

There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang's middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students' homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his "free" hour is not free at all.

In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bai’s poems 5 of all.

In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang.

8 home, Mr. Wang thought abo ut the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.

1. A. was B. being C. to be D. be

2. A. In B. At C. To D. On

3. A. has to B. has C. able to D. will

4. A. take care for B. care of

C. take care of

D. be careful of

5. A. better B. good C. well D. best

6. A. reading B. to read C. read D. doing

7. A. Not B. No C. Have no D. Any

8. A. By the way B. To his way

C. On his way

D. In the way

9. A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted

10. A. learning B. to learn

C. learn

D. leant

名师点评

Mr. Wang是一位英语老师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂上善于启发学生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛的回忆中。

答案简析

1. C。语法结构want后面跟不定式。

2. B。时间点后面跟介词at。

3. A。has to意思是“不得不，必须”。这里引出所要做的事。

4. C。固定短语。

5. D。此句后面有at all这一比较范围，故用最高级。

6. A。finish后面跟动名词。

7. B。课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。

8. C。on one’s way home意思是“在回家的路上”。

9. A。学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。

10. C。语法结构：make sb.do sth。

中考完形填空（15）

Learning experiences happen to us in our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to share.

I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway __1__ we realized we were hungry. Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand-new $20 bill. I was __2__ because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on food seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. __3__ I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I __4__ I had not handed any money to cashier(收银员). I had just walked out, and __5__ had noticed. I felt terrible.

My conscience(良心) opened its mouth and swallowed(吞) me in one big bite. I couldn’t __6__ over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and pay for my stolen pizza. I was so upset(不安的) that I __7__ to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for __8__ that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change from the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill？” I was not so __9__ of my cash now.

For the next two years, whenever the “pizza thing” came into my mind, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it.”

I have learned two things from this __10__. Maybe I was a fool giving in to my conscience, and being too stupid to have a free pizza. But the real reason is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will __11__ you.

This goes with the saying, “A co ward(懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible __12__ that at least a thousand times. If I had been a “hero” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.

()1. A. before B. while C. after D. when

()2. A. excited B. satisfied C. interested D. relaxed

()3. A. Immediately B. Luckily C. Finally D. Easily

()4. A. saw B. thought C. knew D. realized

()5. A. nobody B. somebody C. a teammate D. the cashier

()6. A. look B. get C. turn D. think

()7. A. wanted B. hoped C. refused D. meant

()8. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear

()9. A. sure B. pleased C. proud D. upset

()10. A. experience B. story C. thing D. mistake

()11. A. get to B. catch up with C. go away from D. fall behind

()12. A. of B. for C. with D. at

语篇解读：本文讲述由于在一次购物中没付钱，作者一直良心不安，在对自己一次次的拷问后，他决定改变自己的懦弱。

1. D。我们意识到自己饿了和划船比赛是同时发生的。when意为“在这时”符合题意。

2. A。根据空格后的“because I had never had that kind of cash before”可知作者很excited“兴奋的”。个别同学误选satisfied“满意的”，与空格后的句子不能构成因果关系。

3. C。作者先是排队，最后拿到食物。

4. D。句意为“我意识到我没有给收银员钱”。realize认识到；see看到；think想；know知道。有同学误选know，但realize的含义比know好。

5. A。根据文意，可知没人注意到他的离开。

6. B。此处指自己不能克服良心的不安。get over克服；look over检查；turn over...把……翻过来；think over认真考虑。

7. C。根据前文“I just couldn’t go back to the cashier an d pay for my stolen pizza”可知作者拒绝给自己买冰激凌。

8. D。他害怕别人说起这件事。for fear that...害怕……；hope希望；surprise吃惊；anger生气。

9. C。由第二段中的“I had never had that kind of cash before”可知作者原来对那张钞票感到自豪。proud 自豪。

10. A。句意“从这次经历中我学到了两件事情”。由第一段第一句可知应选experience经历。

11. B。catch up with sb. 喻意(你的良心会)惩罚(你)”。

12. B。因为那件事，我至少有一千次感到心里不舒服。for由于，因为。

中考完形填空（40）

Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She want ed 1 in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very 2 about it. 3 she was ready, she got on her bike and 4 for the park -- it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she 5 sirens (警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting 6 , so Debbie looked 7 her to see what was happening. As a result (结果), she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn’t hurt,8 a car hit her bike. After the car 9 , two men got out and started running. 10 , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got 11 and started running 12 the two men. O ne of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves (贼)!”

13 a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, in a 14 , she had helped them

15 .

1. A. goes to skate B. go skating C. going to skate D. to go skating

2. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. worried

3. A. While B. As soon as C. If D. As quickly as

4. A. carried B. left C. went D. leaving

5. A. heard B. listened to C. found D. saw

6. A. close and close B. closer and closer

C. big and big

D. bigger and bigger

7. A. after B. in front of C. behind D. before

8. A. because B. so C. but D. and

9. A. fell over B. passed away

C. turned back

D. stopped

10. A .Few minutes later B. Just then

C. After an hour

D. Very fast

11. A. in B. of C. out of D. out

12. A. after B. before C. in front of D. behind

13. A. In a few days B. Sometimes

C. Some time later

D. At the same time

14. A. word B. shop C. moment D. way

15. A. get out of the car B. run after the two men

C. catch the thieves

D. shout at the thieves

名师点评

这篇文章写的是关于一位妇女无意间帮助警察抓获小偷的故事。读完我们不禁会说，Debbie这一跤摔得太值得了——不仅抓住了小偷，而且自己毫发无损。

答案简析

1.D。want to do sth 固定短语。

2.A。要和朋友一起去公园，此时的心情只有“高兴”最为适合。

3.B。她一准备好，就骑上自行车准备出发。As soon as “一……就……”。

4.B。leave for 离开去某地。D选项形式不对。

5.A。听见警笛。意为“听”这个动作。这里强调“听见”这个状态。

6.B。警笛越来越近。Bigger and bigger很容易被当选，但形容声音最好用louder and louder。

7.C。看她的身后。

8.C。虽然自己没伤着，但自行车还是被一辆小汽车给撞了。

9.D。从下文可知，小汽车是停下来了，而不是“走过”或“转弯”

10.B。就在这时警察也过来了。其他选项所表达的时间太慢了，根据上下文可知，都是不可能。

11.D。get out 出来。如果要选C得加一个宾语the car 。

12.A。run after 追赶，跟在后面跑。

13.C。应该是在小偷被抓之后，所以这个最为准确。

14.D。in a way 固定短语，“在某种程度上”。In a word “总而言之”；in a shop “在商店里”；in a moment 一

会儿。

15. C。是她协助抓住小偷的。

中考完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When the boys 1 home, it was eleven o’clock. It was dark 2 but there was a light inside their home and the door 3 . They could see a man inside.

“Who can 4 be? ” Said Peter. “Mother and Father 5 to do some 6 . They won’t be h ome

7 eight o’clock. ”

When the man saw Peter, he looked 8 . Then he smiled and said. “Come in! You don’t know me, but I’m a friend of 9 .” The man didn’t see John.

Peter went inside and began 10 to the man but John didn’t. He quickly but qui etly ran off. He soon found a policeman and brought him back 11 home. The man was 12 there, but when he saw the policeman, he tried to run off. The policeman caught him 13 the arm. Just then the boys’ parents 14 .

“Is the man your friend?” The policeman asked Mr. Turner .

“No, he is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. 15 nice of you to catch him.”

1. A. reached B. arrived at C. goes to D. reached to

2. A. out of B. outside C. outsides D. inside

3. A. opened B. was open C. was opened D. open

4. A. he B. she C. it D. that

5. A. have been B. have gone C. go D. went

6. A. shops B. shopping C. shoppings D. shop

7. A. until B. at C. to D. before

8. A. frightening B. fear C. frightened D. surprised

9. A. your father B. your father’s C. your motherD. your family

10. A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling

11. A. to B. to their C. their D. at

12. A. already B. always C. still D. yet

13. A. in B. on C. at D. by

14. A. returned B. returned back

C. had returned

D. had returned back

15. A. It’s B. This’s C. This is D. So is

名师点评

这是一个两小孩智斗小偷的故事，体现了两个小孩的机智勇敢，随机应变。

答案简析

1.A。home是副词，前面不加介词。

2.B。外面天黑。

3.B。open的形容词还是open，故选was open, 表状态，意为“敞开着的。

4.C。没看清对方的性别、容貌，常用it来指代之。

5.B。have gone to 表示“去了，还没回来”，have been to 表示“曾经去过”。

6.B。do some shopping为固定搭配。

7.A。固定结构not.…..until意为“直到……才……”。

8.C。frightened 表示人内心的恐慌和害怕，而frightening则表示某物或某事令人害怕。

9.B。a friend of one’s 表示“某人的一个朋友”。

10.B。talk to sb表示“和某人交谈”。而speak to sb, say to s b均表示“对某人讲”。

11.B。home如果前面不加冠词或物主代词，它则是副词，不能加to。反之则是名词，必须加to。故选to

their home。

12.C。那个小偷还在，故选still。

13.D。catch sb by the arm表示“抓住某人的胳膊”。

14.A。由just then 可知这里应用一般过去时。

15.A。

完形填空提升训练（3）

中考完形填空（1）

Smiling is the best way of making friends.

When I was thirteen 1 old, my father found a job in the city. So my f amily moved there. I also came to a 2 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 3 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 4 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 5 me.

Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 6 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 7 c ame into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 8 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 9 to everyone in my class.

10 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.

( )1. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years

( )2. A. old B. new C. same D. easy

( )3. A. because B. before C. after D. if

( )4. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t

( )5. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for

( )6. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully

( )7. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys

( )8. A. of B. on C. at D. into

( )9. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder

( )10. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to

完形填空强化训练(**) 1—5 DBAAC 6—10 BBCAD

中考完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The water and the land are thought part of the earth surface (表面). The air is 1 thought a kind of blanket (毯子) 2 the earth. But it is 3 than that. Maybe you have been in a cave (洞穴) 4 in the earth. Did you think about the air that was in the cave? The land has some air mixed in it. Air is even mixed 5 the water in the sea. These examples show that some air is 6 the earth’s surface as well as above it.

Men once 7 that there were four basic things from which everything else was made. They 8 these things-earth, fire, air and water the four elements (元素). 9 man made more observations, they 10 that fire was not an element. 11 they concluded (得出结论) that land, air and water were not elements, 12 .

13 , there are more than 100 elements from which scientists believe all thing s are made. 14 land, air and water are not el ements, they are three main parts of man’s environment (环境). You will 15 more about them as you stu dy the earth.

1. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. sometimes

2. A. above B. around C. across D. among

3. A. better B. more C. less D. worse

4. A wide B. high C. long D. deep

5. A. at B.in C. with D. to

6. A. below B. before C. between D. beside

7. A. found B. thought C. knew D. understood

8. A. called B. told C. name D. said

9. A. That B. For C. As D. So

10. A. believe B. planned C. decided D. want

11. A.End B. At last C. Hardly D. Nearly

12. A. too B. neither C. also D. either

13. A. True B. Read C. In fact D. Correctly

14. A. When B. As C. Since D. Though

15. A. exam B. study C. exe rcise D. know

名师点评

本篇着重介绍与人们的生活休戚相关的地球、水、空气以及人们对它们的认识过程。这是一篇说明文，文章浅显易懂。

答案简析

1.A。空气通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。

2.B。

3.B。more than固定短语“不仅仅”。

4.D。根据常识，洞穴当然在地球的深处。

5.C。固定短语be mixed with。

6.A。与下文中above的意思相反，即在地表之下。

7.B。人们误以为，事实并非如此。

8.A。他们“称之为……”told , said 都不准确，而name的时态不对。

9.C。这里的as有“随着”的意思，相当于when 。

10.C。此处decided意为“得出结论”。believe很具有迷惑性，但其时态不对。特别要当心呀。

11.B。最终得出结论。另外三个选择都很显然不对。

12.D。either用于否定句，“也不”的意思。

13.C。无论是语法结构还是意思只有In fact对。

14.D。尽管它们不是元素，但他们是人类环境的三个主要部分。

15.D。你会对它们了解得更多。

中考完形填空（17）

I stood in the doorway, watching my older brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally realizing that I was there, Rocky turned toward me __1__ a sad smile.

“I’m __2__ tomorrow，” he said.

“I know.” My __3__ was almost in a whisper. I was angry at __4__ for being so weak, but I wa sn’t about to cry.

“My __5__ is early, so there is still enough time to come to the airport，” he said. Seeing the sad look on my face, he quickly added, “I __6__ I won’t leave without saying goodbye.”

I trie d to say __7__，but didn’t. It’s always better to __8__ if you’re about to cry. “You promised you wouldn’t cry，” he said to me, thinking that I was close to tears.

I remember the day he __9__ me how to ride a bike. At first I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from __10__. I was happy with this, but he knew he __11__ hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to leave.

His coughing stopped my __12__. What was left to say? __13__ could I say goodbye to the person who taught me every- thing?

The next morning I __14__，looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left __15__before. We never even said goodbye.

Goodbye, Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart.

注：whisper 低声耳语；about to 将要；hold up 支撑，扶持

()1. A. in B. of C. by D. with

()2. A. leaving B. coming C. traveling D. returning

()3. A. word B. noise C. voice D. sound

()4. A. me B. him C. myself D. himself

()5. A. bus B. ship C. train D. flight

()6. A. hope B. promise C. wish D. agree

()7. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

()8. A. cheer up B. keep quiet C. enjoy yourself D. keep away

()9. A. teaches B. taught C. is teaching D. had taught

()10. A. riding B. running C. walking D. falling

()11. A. could B. couldn’t C. had to D. didn’t have to

()12. A. dreaming B. imaging C. thinking D. realizing

()13. A. How B. Why C. What D. When

()14. A. gave up B. looked up C. woke up D. stayed up

()15. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. minutes

语篇解读：一直陪伴着自己的哥哥要离开家了。

1. D。带着伤心的微笑。with表伴随状态，意为“带着”。

2. A。从下文可知：哥哥要离开家。leave离开。

3. C。语意：我的声音很低。noise噪音，voice(指人的)声音，sound(指自然界的)声音。

4. C。语意：我生自己的气，我气自己那么软弱。

5. D。下文airport可知，哥哥要乘飞机走。

6. B。看到弟弟伤心的表情，哥哥许诺(promise)“他不会不说再见而离开”来安慰弟弟。

7. A。语意：我尽量想说些什么(something)，但没说。后半句用否定，则前半句用肯定与后半句形成转折关系。

8. B。语意：如果要哭的话，最好保持沉默。

9. B。哥哥教我学骑自行车是过去的动作，故用过去式。

10. D。语意：他抓住座位，使我不会摔倒(fall)。

11. B。由but可知：与上文“抓住座位”形成转折关系的是“不能抓住我一辈子”。

12. C。此前的一段是作者在回忆。故他的咳嗽打断了我的回忆。thinking最符合题意。

13. A。语意：我怎么能和教了我一切的人说再见呢？体现了作者的不舍。

14. C。第二天早上醒来，看闹钟……

15. A。下文：已经好几公里远了。可知哥哥离开已经几小时了。

中考完形填空（41）