2015-2016学年牛津译林版七年级上册英语全册课件Unit2 Grammar2.ppt
一般现在时中实义动词的否定形式
非三单的主语，变否定时在动词前加do not(don’t). （第三人称单数）三单的主语要加does not (doesn’t).加doesn’t 后原动词三单要变成原形 We have supper at 6:00p.m. every day. →We don’t have supper at 6:00p.m. every day. Kitty goes swimming at the weekend →Kitty doesn’t go swimming at the weekend.
• Jim does his homework every evening. • →Jim doesn’t do his homework every evening. • (原句中的does为实义动词，不可直接在其后加 not，要在其前面加doesn’t,再把does 变成do) • 实义动词的一般疑问形式： • 在一般现在时中，实义动词为谓语的句子变一般 疑问句时，要在句首加do(用于非三单的主语） /does(用于三单主语），加does后原动词三单 要变成原形。 • We have supper at 6:00p.m. every day. • →Do you have supper at 6:00p.m.every
• Jim does homework every evening. • →Does Jim do homework every evening? • Yes ,he does/No, he doesn’t. • (原句中的does为实义动词不可直 接提前，要在句首加does,原句中 的does变成do)
Write a Kate’s profile with the beginning: Her name is Kate. She is 12 years old.She comes from America. … .
Homework:
1.Remember the grammar about the simple present . 2. Do more exercises about the simple present by yourself after class. 3.Preview the integrated skills
实义动词的三单形式
• 当主语是第三人称单数时要 把动词变成第三人称单数 （简称三单）形式。第一、 第二人称和第三人称复数直 接使用动词原形。 • They like playing football . • Simon likes playing football .
动词三单形式的变化规律
• (1)多数动词直接在词尾加“s”, • 如work—works,love—loves. • (2)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加 “es”, • 如：study—studies, fly—flies. • (3)以ch,sh,ss,x,o结尾的动词加es. • 如：watch—watches,brush—brushes, • dress—dresses,fix—fixes,go—goes • (4)特殊形式：have--has
Unit 2 语法知识
实义动词在一般现在时中的用法：实义动词就是表 示一个实际动作的动词，如：work，play， run,write,read等。 我们用实义动词的一般现在时来表示： （1）我们经常做的事情： I play football after school every day. (2)一个客观的事实： Monday comes before Tuesday. (3)目前是事实的事情（也许此后事实不再正确） Jim studies in NO.1 Middle School.
句型转换：
1、把下面句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定 和否定回答。2、改为否定句。 1. He watches TV every day. 2. I do my homework every day. 3. Lucy and Lily come from the USA. 4. She eats eggs every morning. 5. They do a lot of homework every day. 6. I’m from Nanjing
doesn’t do
Look at the information about Kate :
My name is Kate. I’m 12 years old. I come from America. I speak English. I like reading. I live in a flat in Shanghai. I study in a school in Shanghai. I go to school at 7:00 a.m. My school is far from my home, so I take a bus there. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I often talk to my Chinese classmates after class. I love them. I love China , too.
Unit 2 Let’s play sports!
Studying aims
• 1.Remember the grammar about the simple present . • 2. Do more exercises about the simple present by yourself after cl， 改错题：
1.I goes to school at six every day. go ____ ____ 2.He don’t like playing football. doesn’t 3. I am ____ watch TV every day. 去掉am ____ 4. Daming watchs TV in the evening. watches 5. Does he usually has ____ a party? have ____ music. 6. Our English doesn’t likes like _______________ 7. Tony goes always to school at eight o’clock.
• Exercises . • (1)We___(have)four lessons in the moring. • (2)Kitty and Andy often____(play)tennis after school. • (3)He usually____(stay) at home on Sunday. • (4)My father often____(watch)TV after supper. • (5)Jim’s brother____(study) at Sunshine Middle School.
不能同时使用be动词和行为动词
always goes
8. Does ____ your parents like watching TV? do 9. Lily haves lunch at school. ____ has ____ 10. My sister doesn’t her homework every .
合集下载
课件：Unit2 Grammar(译林牛津版七年级上)
5. have much time to talk with her friends 有许多时间与朋友聊天 have a lot of /much time to do sth. 有许多时间干某事 have a little time to do sth. 有一点时间干某事 have little time to do sth. 没多少时间干某事
2. be nice to me = be kind to me 对我好 He is always nice to us. 他总是对我们很好 他总是对我们很好. It’s nice of you to say so. 你这么说真好 你这么说真好. 3. all the time = always 一直,总是 一直 总是 Daniel and I do our homework together all the time. 丹尼尔和我总是一起做作业. 丹尼尔和我总是一起做作业
Complete the conversation
I Simon: Hello, Daniel. ____have good news. it Daniel: Oh, what is the news? Is _____good? He Simon: Peter is now in the school football team. ____ is really good. you Daniel: I think ______are better. We Simon: Thank you. Peter and I both love football. ____ play together all the time. Daniel: Does Millie know about the news? She Simon: Yes. _____is really happy.
牛津译林英语 七年级上册unit2Grammar (共36张PPT)
He/She/It likes sports. Does he/she/it like sports?
Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it does not.
Hale Waihona Puke ★一般疑问句式及答语： Do / Does +主语+ 动词原形+ 其他? e.g. 1. – Do you get up at 6:00 every
第三人称：除第一、第二人称外都属于
第三人称，指单个人或事物的就属于第
三人称单数，如：he, she, it, Millie, the cat, a desk, China, my classmate等等。
三、什么叫行为动词？ 有具体、实际含义的动词叫行为动词， 如come, go, run, think, stand等。 注意：be动词不属于行为动词。在一般 现在时中，以行为动词作谓语时不能再 使用be动词。如：
★肯定句式： 主语+ 动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式+ 其他. e.g. I like reading very much.
我非常喜欢阅读。
He usually has lunch at school. 他通常在学校吃午餐。
They do morning exercises at8:00every day. 他们每天八点做早操。 My cat likes to sleep under the chair. 我的猫喜欢在椅子下面睡觉。
He is from China.
(√)
He comes from China. (√)
He is comes from China. (×)
四、何时使用一般现在时？ 行为动词的一般现在时可用于以下情况：
牛津译林七年级英语上册unit2 Grammar课件
8. Jordan _p_l_a_y_s__(play) basketball. He _d_o_e_s_n_’t__p_la_y_(not play)
football.
9. I __g_o____(go) swimming on Sunday.
But I__d_o_n_’_t_g_o__ (not go) shopping.
middle school. 3 We_ta_k_e_(take) Eddie for a walk after supper. 4 He_w__a_sh_e_s_(wash) his own clothes every day. 5 His uncle__g_o_e_s_ (go) fishing on Sundays. 6 My friends_h_e_l_p_ (help)me a lot with my Chinese.
• I like playing basketball. • Yi Jianlian is my favourite
basketball player • I like him very much. • I often watch his games on TV.
导
Yi Jianlian _p_l_a_y_s_ (play) basketball very well. Many students l_i_k_e_（喜欢）him. They often _w__a_t_c_h_(watch) his games on TV. In my free time, I _e_n_j_o_y(enjoy) watching TV, too. But my cat _l_i_k_e_s_(like) reading. It often _r_e_a_d__s__(read) story books.
牛津译林版 7上Unit2 Grammar 课件 (共18张PPT)
He doesn’t like writing.
1. I like red. (green) I don’t like green.
2. She likes apples. (oranges) She doesn’t like oranges.
3. We have English lessons every day. (PE lessons)
{ do (实义动词)
动词原形 动词三单
实义动词表示某种动作行为,有具体的意思, 也叫行为动词。如: eat, have, run, swim 等 等，实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。
找出下列句子中的实义动词：
1. I like sports. 2. She does her homework every day. 3. They often sing after school. 4. Li Hua plays football very well.
We don’t have PE lessons every day.
句型转换
1. He watches TV every Sunday.
(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
Does he watch TV every Sunday?
Yes, he does. 2. I do my homework every evening. (改成
5. Daniel sometimes __w_a_t_c_h_e_s_ ball games on TV.
看电视上的球类比赛
dance go like play watch
1.主语+动词原形---. 否定句式：主语+ don’t +动词原形---. 一般疑问句式：Do+主语+动词原形+---？
1. I like red. (green) I don’t like green.
2. She likes apples. (oranges) She doesn’t like oranges.
3. We have English lessons every day. (PE lessons)
{ do (实义动词)
动词原形 动词三单
实义动词表示某种动作行为,有具体的意思, 也叫行为动词。如: eat, have, run, swim 等 等，实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。
找出下列句子中的实义动词：
1. I like sports. 2. She does her homework every day. 3. They often sing after school. 4. Li Hua plays football very well.
We don’t have PE lessons every day.
句型转换
1. He watches TV every Sunday.
(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
Does he watch TV every Sunday?
Yes, he does. 2. I do my homework every evening. (改成
5. Daniel sometimes __w_a_t_c_h_e_s_ ball games on TV.
看电视上的球类比赛
dance go like play watch
1.主语+动词原形---. 否定句式：主语+ don’t +动词原形---. 一般疑问句式：Do+主语+动词原形+---？
牛津译林版7上 unit 2 grammar 课件 (共14张PPT)
Find out the rules
1. like
likes play
plays
规律一：绝大部分动词直接加S
2. study
studies fly
flies
规律二：以辅音字母加y结尾的，—y+ies 3. watch watches wash washes
dress
dresses fix
fixes
Unit 2 Let’s play sports!
Exercises
1.Jack is a good _p_l_a_y_er__ (play) in our school
volleyball team. He _p_la_y_s(play) volleyball very w__e_ll_（good). 2. My sister and I are in the R__e_a_d_in__g_(read) Club. We are _m__e_m__b_e_rs_(成员)of the club.
•不习惯读书进修的人，常会自满于现状，觉得再没有什么事情需要学习，于是他们不进则退。经验丰富的人读书用两只眼睛，一只眼睛看到纸面上的话，另 一眼睛看到纸的背面。2022年4月9日星期六2022/4/92022/4/92022/4/9 •书籍是屹立在时间的汪洋大海中的灯塔。2022年4月2022/4/92022/4/92022/4/94/9/2022 •正确的略读可使人用很少的时间接触大量的文献，并挑选出有意义的部分。2022/4/92022/4/9April 9, 2022 •书籍是屹立在时间的汪洋大海中的灯塔。
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们，还在路上……
Practice 2
牛津译林英语 七年级上册unit2Grammar (共24张PPT)
客观存在的事实 Things that are true now.
目前存在的事实
3
We use the simple present
tense when we talk about :
things that are always true
things that are true now
f ah
cg
d
b
e i
a.Fish live in water. b.I go to school every
day. c.I live in Nanjing. d.I am a student. e.I have breakfast at
7.00a.m. f.Nice music makes us
happy. g.Kitty likes stickers. h.The elephant has
evening and _g_o__e__s_(go) to bed late.
四．完成下列句子：
1M．y我un叔cl叔eu通s常u每a_天_l_l去_y_跑__g步__半o_小_e_时_s_。__r_u__n__n__i_n_ g
half an hour for _______ ______ ______ every day.
__b_e___ 动词和_行__为___动词。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
【学海拾贝】
二．读书本P23请归纳三单式的构成并写出s或es 的读音。
直接加s walks /s / plays /z /
以辅音加y结尾，把y改成i再加es
study ---studies /iz/ carry---carries /iz /
以s,ss, ch, sh, x, o结尾的加es
目前存在的事实
3
We use the simple present
tense when we talk about :
things that are always true
things that are true now
f ah
cg
d
b
e i
a.Fish live in water. b.I go to school every
day. c.I live in Nanjing. d.I am a student. e.I have breakfast at
7.00a.m. f.Nice music makes us
happy. g.Kitty likes stickers. h.The elephant has
evening and _g_o__e__s_(go) to bed late.
四．完成下列句子：
1M．y我un叔cl叔eu通s常u每a_天_l_l去_y_跑__g步__半o_小_e_时_s_。__r_u__n__n__i_n_ g
half an hour for _______ ______ ______ every day.
__b_e___ 动词和_行__为___动词。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
【学海拾贝】
二．读书本P23请归纳三单式的构成并写出s或es 的读音。
直接加s walks /s / plays /z /
以辅音加y结尾，把y改成i再加es
study ---studies /iz/ carry---carries /iz /
以s,ss, ch, sh, x, o结尾的加es
牛津译林英语 七年级上册unit2Grammar(共23张PPT)
He / She / It
like likes
cats.
I / You / We / They
do not / don’t
like
He / She / It
does not / doesn’t
cats.
Do
I / you / we / they
like
Does he / she / it
fish?
Y_e_s_,_t_h__e_y__d_o__. _ _N__o_,_s__h_e__d_o__e_s_n_’t. _Y_e_s_,__s_h_e__d__o_e_s_._
_N__o_,_h__e__d_o__e_s_n_’_t. N__o__, _t_h_e__y_d__o_n__’_t.
Finish P24 part C
Simple present tense of the verb to do
Millie gets up at 6:30 every morning.
Cats eat fish.
things that we often do 经常做的事
things that are always true 事实或真理
1. __D_o__Sandy and Kitty enjoy listening to music? 2. _D__o_e_sMillie like swimming? 3. _D__o_e_s_Amy enjoy reading? 4. _D__o_e_s_Simon like walking? 5. __D_o____Simon and Daniel love drawing?
4李华在空余时间学英语。
Li Hua studies English in his free time.
like likes
cats.
I / You / We / They
do not / don’t
like
He / She / It
does not / doesn’t
cats.
Do
I / you / we / they
like
Does he / she / it
fish?
Y_e_s_,_t_h__e_y__d_o__. _ _N__o_,_s__h_e__d_o__e_s_n_’t. _Y_e_s_,__s_h_e__d__o_e_s_._
_N__o_,_h__e__d_o__e_s_n_’_t. N__o__, _t_h_e__y_d__o_n__’_t.
Finish P24 part C
Simple present tense of the verb to do
Millie gets up at 6:30 every morning.
Cats eat fish.
things that we often do 经常做的事
things that are always true 事实或真理
1. __D_o__Sandy and Kitty enjoy listening to music? 2. _D__o_e_sMillie like swimming? 3. _D__o_e_s_Amy enjoy reading? 4. _D__o_e_s_Simon like walking? 5. __D_o____Simon and Daniel love drawing?
4李华在空余时间学英语。
Li Hua studies English in his free time.
牛津译林英语 七年级上册unit2Grammar(共37张PPT)
Complete the sentences. Use the simple present tense of the verbs in brackets
1. My father_l_is_t_e_n_s_(listen) to the radio every day. 2. Mike_s_tu__d_ie_s_ (study) in a middle school. 3. She_t_a_k_e_s_(take) Eddie for a walk after supper. 4. He_w__a_sh__es_(wash) clothes with his hands. 5. Simon _p_a_s_s_e_s (pass) the ball to Daniel. 6. Miss Li_t_e_a_c_h_e_s (teach) Chinese. 7. Look at the animal, it _h_a_s_ (have) four legs.
g.Kitty likes stickers.
h.The elephant has long nose.
i.I go to the Reading
Club every Tuesday.
a f h c g d b ie
实义动词的一般现在时的各种句型。 1. 肯定句: (1) 第三人称单数主语+第三人称单数的
Do
I / you / we / they
like
Does he / she / it
fish?
Yes,
I / you/ we / they
he / she / it
do . does.
I / you / we/ do not/
they
牛津译林版七年级英语上册课件：Unit2Grammar
•
动词的第三人称单数形式构成 1.直接在动词后面加s
read reads cook cooks
swim swims use uses
2.以s,x,sh，ch，结尾的动词加es
miss
misses
watch fix
•
watches fixes
finish finishes
teach teaches
(3)以o结尾的动词加-es go
•
Shelikesdrawingverymuch.
doesn’tlike
Sheplaysvolleyballafterschool.
doesn’tplay
Thebabygoesswimmingtwiceaweek.
doesn’tgo
TheboywatchesTVatweekends.
doesn’twatch
play They________(play)footballeveryweek.
•
2.当主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词用 第三人称单数 ___________ 形式。
Shelikesdrawingverymuch. Heplaysvolleyballafterschool. Milliegoesswimmingmanytimesaweek. MybrotherwatchesTVeveryevening. Amy’smothershopsatthesupermarket.
•
watch
donot 主语++ 动词原形+其他. 否定句的构成______________ =don’t
助动词
Ilikered. Idon’tlikered. Youhavebreakfastat7a.m. Youdon’thavebreakfastat7a.m. Theyplaybasketballeveryweek.
动词的第三人称单数形式构成 1.直接在动词后面加s
read reads cook cooks
swim swims use uses
2.以s,x,sh，ch，结尾的动词加es
miss
misses
watch fix
•
watches fixes
finish finishes
teach teaches
(3)以o结尾的动词加-es go
•
Shelikesdrawingverymuch.
doesn’tlike
Sheplaysvolleyballafterschool.
doesn’tplay
Thebabygoesswimmingtwiceaweek.
doesn’tgo
TheboywatchesTVatweekends.
doesn’twatch
play They________(play)footballeveryweek.
•
2.当主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词用 第三人称单数 ___________ 形式。
Shelikesdrawingverymuch. Heplaysvolleyballafterschool. Milliegoesswimmingmanytimesaweek. MybrotherwatchesTVeveryevening. Amy’smothershopsatthesupermarket.
•
watch
donot 主语++ 动词原形+其他. 否定句的构成______________ =don’t
助动词
Ilikered. Idon’tlikered. Youhavebreakfastat7a.m. Youdon’thavebreakfastat7a.m. Theyplaybasketballeveryweek.
牛津译林版七年级英语上册课件：Unit2Let’splaysportsGrammar
4._D__o_e_s Simonlikewalking? ___N_o_,h__ed__o_es_n_’_t_. ___ 5._D_o_SimonandDaniellovedrawing? ___N_o_,t_h_e_y_d_o_n_’_t_. _
主语是第三人称单数时，在疑问句 及其回答中助动词用does，其他人 称助动词用do。
Completetheconversationaccordingtot hegivenverbs.
Daniel:Hi,Simon.____d_oyou____p_la_y(play) footballatweekends? Simon:Ofcourse.Ioften____p_l_a(yplay) footballwithmycousins. Daniel:___D_o__yourparents____g_o(go)with you?
AskandansweraccordingtoPartB onpage24. 1._D__o_SandyandKittyenjoylisteningtomusi
c? __Y__es_,_th__ey_d__o_. _ 2._D__o_e_s Millielikeswimming? ___N_o_,s_h_e_d_o_e_s_n_’_t._ 3._D_o_e_s_Amyenjoyreading? __Y__e_s,_s_h_e_d_o_e_s.__
Simon:No,theydon’t.Butmydadsometimes_____ _w_a(twchaetcsh)ourgames.Sometimeshe_______(read) artehaodms e.Mymumoften_______(shop)atweekends .Wshhoaptsaboutyou,Daniel?