高二下学期英语暑假作业14 含答案
山西重点中学协作体高二下学期英语暑假作业14专项篇之任务型阅读一、任务型阅读理解（A）How would you like to pay?How do you pay for your coffee? Is it with change? I usemy tap-and-go card. I don't even need to enter my PINnumber or a signature to authorise payment. It's quicker andeverybody in the queue is happy.Contactless payments are gaining popularity. Those concerned about security will be pleased to know that the amount of money you can spend in one go is limited – in the UK it's currently £30. But if the card is used a few times in a row, a PIN number will be needed. If a thief gets hold of your card and goes on a spending spree, your bank covers you against fraud. Whereas, if someone steals your banknotes, that's your bad luck!For those who are always forgetting where they put their cards, there's a new solution:wearable tech: clothing and accessories that have integrated electronic technology. Kenneth Cukier, an economist and technology expert, says: "You can simply take any wireless card and the chip from it that your bank might issue you with, and you can put it in a coat. When you want to make a payment just wave your arm in front of the terminal and leave the coffee shop with your latte. This is intended for people who don't want to take their card out of their wallet, use their phone or their watch."Good, isn't it? And new ways of spending money are not stopping there. The future is all about biometrics. Very convenient if you are at the beach or a festival – there's a new system in development which will make it possible to read the unique maps of veins under the surface of your finger, and use them to authenticate payments – or prove that it's you making the payments. You just need to remember which finger you registered with.So spending money is becoming easier all the time. And the temptation to buy more stuff increases. But it's worth bearing in mind that earning the money in the first place will still require the same effort. Back to work then!测验与练习1. 阅读课文并回答问题。
1. Why are people in the coffee shop queue happy when the author uses her tap-and-go card?2. Why wouldn't a thief be able to buy much with a stolen wireless card?3. How could you make a payment with a chip in your sleeve?4.True or false?The method of payment using the map of the veins on the surface of your fingers is infallible.5. If you don't have your bank card or smartphone with you, which two forms of payment mentioned in the text will you be able to use in the future?2. 请你在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。
选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。
1. The bank will only authorise this payment with a __________. You may use this pen.PIN number signature wearable tech banknote2. No more counting pennies for me. I've just won the lottery. Let's go __________!on a shopping spree against fraud wave our arms contactless payment3. Do you have any __________? I'd like to buy a cup of tea.wearable tech change banknote biometrics4. Technology is amazing! Inside your smartphone you have __________ which holds your data. veins a go-and-tap card a chip a terminal5. My house was flooded yesterday. The insurance company is going to __________ the loss of my furniture.register authenticate cover authorize（二）The daily commuteThe daily journey to and from home and work is one of those things that many of us have to endure. Whether by train, bus, bike or on foot, it's a routine that some people could rather do without but if we have to work, the daily grind is all part of the job!We all have stories of commuting nightmares – a tube train stuck in a tunnel or a bus journey where people are packed in like sardines. In London, where there is an extensive transport network, complaining about delays, cancellations and the price of their season ticket, has become a commuter's favourite past time but their problems are relatively minor compared to ones that travellers in other parts of the world face. In Nairobi, for example, commuters have to keep windows shut to avoid someone stealing their belongings.It's no surprise that the daily commute is stressful and according to research, women are more likely to experience stress during their journey than men. This is because they're more likely to do something which is being called 'trip chaining' – where they make one or more stops on the way to work or when going home – for example to drop off or pick up the kids from school – and this makes it more likely that something will go wrong with their journey.The stress of commuting can be bad for your health too especially if you travel longer distances. According to Christine Hoehner, researcher at Washington University School of Medicine "adults who commuted longer distances from home to work were less physically active, less physically fit, weighed more and had higher blood pressure than those people who had shorter commutes."But the American researcher must be talking about commuters who aren't engaged in active travel, because if you cycle a longer distance then you're likely to be more physically active. However there is a risk of being knocked off you bike and there's the embarrassment of wearingclothing made of Lycra! What's your journey to work, college or school like?测验与练习1. 阅读课文并回答问题。
高二下学期英语暑假作业14有答案
⾼⼆下学期英语暑假作业14有答案⾼⼆下学期英语暑假作业14有答案⼀、任务型阅读理解（A）How would you like to pay?How do you pay for your coffee? Is it with change? I usemy tap-and-go card. I don't even need to enter my PINnumber or a signature to authorise payment. It's quicker andeverybody in the queue is happy.Contactless payments are gaining popularity. Thoseconcerned about security will be pleased to know that the amount of money you can spend in one go is limited – in the UKit's currently ￡30. But if the card is used a few times in a row, a PIN number will be needed. If a thief gets hold of your card and goes on a spending spree, your bank covers you against fraud. Whereas, if someone steals your banknotes, that's your bad luck!For those who are always forgetting where they put their cards, there's a new solution:wearable tech: clothing and accessories that have integrated electronic technology. Kenneth Cukier, an economist and technology expert, says: "You can simply take any wireless card and the chip from it that your bank might issue you with, and you can put it in a coat. When you want to make a payment just wave your arm in front of the terminal and leave the coffee shop with your latte. This is intended for people who don't want to take their card out of their wallet, use their phone or their watch." Good, isn't it? And new ways of spending money are not stopping there. The future is all about biometrics. Very convenient if you are at the beach or a festival – there's a new system in development which will make it possible to read the unique maps of veins under the surface of your finger, and use them to authenticate payments – or prove that it's you making the payments. You just need to remember which finger you registered with.nd the temptation to buy more stuff increases. But it's worth bearing in mind that earning the money in the first place will still require the same effort. Back to work then!测验与练习1. 阅读课⽂并回答问题。
高中二年级下册英语暑假作业答案
高中二年级下册英语暑假作业答案在学习新常识的同时还要复习以前的旧常识，一定会累，所以应该注意劳逸结合。
只有充沛的精力才能迎接新的挑战，才会有事半功倍的学习。
高中二年级频道为你整理了《高中二年级下册英语暑假作业答案》期望对你的学习有所帮！Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn't do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn't know where to get on the bus!Yesterday Harry's mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn't know how to choose. The woman had a sigh and gave him a shoe pattern and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It's Saturday today and Harry doesn't go to school. With a policeman's help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, "What's the matter, young man?""I'm sorry, I've left the shoe pattern at home!"1. _______ always does some housework in the morning.A. Harry's fatherB. Harry's motherC. HarryD. Nobody2. Harry's parents do all instead of him because _______.A. he's too youngB. he has poor healthC. he's busy with his studiesD. they hope he spends all time on studies4. In fact, _______.A. Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for himB. Harry didn't believe himselfC. Harry wouldn't listen to his motherD. Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself本文讲一个只能死念书的书呆子自理能力非常差，连买鞋子这么容易的事都做不了。
2024-2025学年外研版高二英语下册暑假练习试题及答案
2024-2025学年外研版高二英语下册暑假练习试题一、听力题（每题3分）1.Question: What time does the movie start?A) 6:00 PMB) 7:00 PMC) 8:00 PMAnswer: B) 7:00 PM2.Question: Why did the woman call the man?A) To ask him to come to her birthday party.B) To remind him about the meeting tomorrow.C) To cancel their appointment.Answer: A) To ask him to come to her birthday party.3.Question: Where does this conversation probably take place?A) At a bank.B) In a restaurant.C) At a post office.Answer: C) At a post office.4.Question: What is the man going to do next?A) Go to the library.B) Attend a lecture.C) Meet his friend.Answer: A) Go to the library.5.Question: What does the woman suggest doing?A) Watching a movie.B) Going for a walk.C) Playing tennis.Answer: B) Going for a walk.二、单选题（每题3分）1.Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: “By the time we arrive at the airport, she________her flight.”A)will have boardedB)will boardC)boardsD)had boardedAnswer: A) will have boarded2.Which of the following words is spelled correctly?A)EmbarrasmentB)EmbarrassmentC)EmbarassmentD)EmbarasmentAnswer: B) Embarrassment3.Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: “He insisted________going to the party even though he was tired.”A)inB)onC)withD)atAnswer: B) on4.Identify the part of speech of the word “quickly”:A)AdjectiveB)NounC)VerbD)AdverbAnswer: D) Adverb5.Which sentence is grammatically correct?A)She don’t like coffee.B)They doesn’t go to the park.C)He don’t want to play soccer.D)We don’t have any sugar.Answer: D) We don’t have any sugar.三、多选题（每题4分）1.Which of the following sentences demonstrates the correct use of the present perfectcontinuous tense?A. She has written five letters since morning.B. He writes a novel every year.C. They write articles for the school magazine.D. She has been writing a poem all afternoon. (Correct)2.Choose the sentence that best expresses a future possibility:A. By this time tomorrow, I finish my project.B. I will be finishing my project by this time tomorrow.C. I finish my project at this time tomorrow.D. I am finishing my project by this time tomorrow. (Correct)3.Identify the sentence that correctly uses a modal verb to express obligation:A. You mustn’t to drive without a license.B. You need driving a car with a license.C. It’s necessary you have a license to drive.D. You should have a license to drive. (Correct)4.Select the sentence that shows the appropriate use of a relative pronoun:A. The book, that I borrowed from the library, was fascinating.B. The book, who I borrowed from the library, was fascinating.C. The book, which I borrowed from the library, was fascinating. (Correct)D. The book, whom I borrowed from the library, was fascinating.5.In the sentence, “Despite studying hard, he failed the exam,” identify the underlinedphrase as an example of:A. A prepositional phrase functioning as an adverb.B. A participial phrase acting as a noun.C. A subordinate clause expressing contrast.(Correct)D. An infinitive phrase serving as the subject.Note: Please ensure these questions align with your curriculum and adjust accordingly.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Let’s begin by crafting a short passage that could be used for this purpose. The passage will be followed by five comprehension questions, each worth four points, and I’ll provide model answers for these questions.Reading Comprehension (20 Points)Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions below. Each question carries 4 points.Passage:In today’s world, technology has transformed every aspect of our lives, from communication to education. The advent of the internet has made information accessibleat the click of a button, revolutionizing the way we learn. Online platforms now offer courses in virtually any subject imaginable, making lifelong learning not only possible but also convenient. However, this abundance of information also poses challenges. Students must develop critical thinking skills to discern credible sources from misinformation. Moreover, the ease of access to answers can discourage deep learning and encourage a culture of instant gratification. As educators, it is our responsibility to guide students through this digital maze, ensuring they become responsible and informed global citizens.Now let’s proceed to create the questions and answers for this passage.Here are the five reading comprehension questions along with their answers:1.Question: What has technology transformed in our lives?Answer: Technology has transformed every aspect of our lives, from communication to education.2.Question: How has the internet changed the way we learn?Answer: The internet has made information accessible at the click of a button, revolutionizing the way we learn.3.Question: What challenge does the abundance of information pose to students?Answer: Students must develop critical thinking skills to discern credible sources from misinformation.4.Question: What negative impact can easy access to information have on learning?Answer: Easy access to information can discourage deep learning and encourage a culture of instant gratification.5.Question: What is the responsibility of educators in guiding students through digitalinformation?Answer: Educators are responsible for guiding students through this digital maze, ensuring they become responsible and informed global citizens.Each correct answer is worth 4 points. These questions aim to test the stu dents’ understanding of the passage and their ability to extract key information accurately.五、作文（30分）Title: The Role of Technology in EducationIn today’s rapidly evolving world, technology has become an indispensable part of our lives, including the field of education. The current state of technology usage in education is marked by the widespread adoption of digital tools such as tablets, interactive whiteboards, and online learning platforms. These tools have transformed traditional classroom settings into dynamic learning environments that cater to diverse learning styles.On one hand, technology in education offers numerous benefits. It enables access to vast amounts of information at the click of a button, facilitating self-paced learning and encouraging critical thinking. Moreover, it promotes collaboration among students and between students and teachers, regardless of geographical boundaries. Interactive learning experiences through multimedia resources make lessons more engaging and memorable.On the other hand, there are concerns about the overreliance on technology, which might lead to a lack of face-to-face interaction and the potential for distractions. There is also the issue of the digital divide, where not all students have equal access to technology or the skills necessary to use it effectively.Looking to the future, the integration of technology in education should aim to bridge these gaps while leveraging its strengths. A balanced approach is necessary, combining traditional teaching methods with modern technological tools. Teachers must be adequately trained to incorporate technology in ways that enhance, rather than replace,their role as facilitators of learning. Furthermore, efforts should be made to ensure equitable access to technology so that all students can benefit from its advantages.。
2024-2025学年北师大版高二英语下册暑假练习试题及答案
2024-2025学年北师大版高二英语下册暑假练习试题一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their summer plans. What is the main destination of their trip?A)Shanghai B) Xi’an C) Guilin D) HarbinAnswer: C) GuilinQuestion 2Listen to a short news report about a recent technological innovation. What technology has been launched recently?A)A new type of electric car B) A high-speed train line C) A smart educational robot D)An advanced weather forecasting systemAnswer: A) A new type of electric carQuestion 3In the following dialogue, two friends are talking about a book they have both read. Which adjective best describes the book’s ending according to them?A)Unexpected B) Predictable C) Disappointing D) InspiringAnswer: D) InspiringQuestion 4You will hear an announcement at an airport regarding a flight delay. For which flight number is the announcement made, and how long is the delay?A)Flight BA2024, 3 hours B) Flight CA1234, 2 hours C) Flight MU3025, 1 hour D) FlightCZ5678, 45 minutesAnswer: B) Flight CA1234, 2 hoursQuestion 5A speaker at a conference is discussing the impact of social media on education. What positive effect does the speaker emphasize?A)Increased connectivity among students B) Decreased study time due to distractions C)Reduced communication between teachers and students D) Lowered academicperformance overallAnswer: A) Increased connectivity among students二、单选题（每题3分）Question 1: Which of the following sentences uses the correct form of the verb to agree with its subject?A)The list of items are on the desk.B)Neither the teacher nor the students was late.C)Each of the players have their own locker.D)The data is analyzed by the research team.Answer: D) The data is analyzed by the research team.Question 2: Choose the sentence that demonstrates the correct use of the comparative adjective.A)This book is more interesting than any other books in the library.B)She runs faster than him.C)He is the most intelligent student in his class.D)That test was less difficult than I had expected.Answer: D) That test was less difficult than I had expected. Question 3: Select the sentence that correctly uses a relative pronoun.A)The person who you were talking about just walked into the room.B)The house where we lived has been sold.C)This is the best movie that I’ve ever seen it.D)The book which cover is red belongs to me.Answer: B) The house where we lived has been sold.Question 4: Identify the sentence that uses the correct preposition.A)We went for a walk in the park at the sunset.B)She is allergic to peanuts.C)They arrived at the airport after two hours.D)He looked around the corner for the bus stop.Answer: B) She is allergic to peanuts.Question 5: Choose the sentence that is punctuated correctly.A)The teacher said, “Bring your homework tomorrow.”B)She loves eating ice cream, chocolate, and strawberries.C)I’m not sure if she’s coming or not?D)It’s raining outside, you should take an umbrella.Answer: A) The teacher said, “Bring your homework tomorrow.”Total Points: 15三、多选题（每题4分）1.Which of the following best describes the theme of William Shakespeare’s play“Romeo and Juliet”?A. The triumph of love over adversityB. The consequences of family feudsC. The exploration of identity and self-discoveryD. The power dynamics in Elizabethan EnglandAnswer: B2.In the context of grammar, which term is used to describe a word that modifies ordescribes a noun or pronoun?A. AdjectiveB. AdverbC. PrepositionD. ConjunctionAnswer: A3.Which novel by George Orwell serves as a dystopian critique of totalitarian regimesand the manipulation of language?A. “Animal Farm”B. “Burmese Days”C. “Down and Out in Paris and London”D. “1984”Answer: D4.Identify the correct past participle form of the verb ‘to speak’.A. SpeakedB. SpokeC. SpokenD. SpeakedAnswer: C5.The idiom “break a leg” is commonly used to encourage someone before which of thefollowing activities?A. A job interviewB. A marathon raceC. A theatrical performanceD. A cooking competitionAnswer: C四、阅读理解（每题4分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage carefully and answer the questions below. Each question is worth 4 points.Passage: The Power of KindnessIn a world where negativity often seems to dominate, it’s easy to forget the power of kindness. A sim ple act of kindness can change someone’s day or even their life. It doesn’t have to be a grand gesture; sometimes, the smallest things can make the biggest difference.Consider the story of a young man named Jack who was having a particularly tough day. He had just received some bad news about his health and felt overwhelmed by his situation. On his way home from the doctor’s office, he stopped at a local cafe to grab a coffee. The barista, sensing his distress, gave him a warm smile and a free cup of coffee, telling him that it was on the house. This small act of kindness made Jack realize that there are still good people in the world who care. He left the cafe feeling slightly better about his circumstances.Kindness has a ripple effect. When we show kindness to others, it not only improves their mood but also ours. It fosters a sense of community and can help break down barriers between strangers. In a study conducted by researchers at the University of California, it was found that people who performed acts of kindness experienced an increase in happiness and overall well-being.So, the next time you have the opportunity to do something kind for someone else, take it. Whether it’s holding the door open, giving a compliment, or simply smiling at a stranger, know that your actions can have a profound impact. Remember, the power of kindness should never be underestimated.Questions:1.What was Jack feeling when he stopped at the cafe?Answer: Jack was feeling overwhelmed due to receiving bad news about his health.2.How did the barista at the cafe respond to Jack’s state?Answer: The barista gave Jack a warm smile and a free cup of coffee, telling him it was on the house.3.According to the passage, what effect does showing kindness have on the personperforming the act?Answer: Showing kindness not only improves the mood of the recipient but also increases the happiness and overall well-being of the person performing the act.4.What study is mentioned in the passage and what were its findings?Answer: A study conducted by researchers at the University of California found that people who performed acts of kindness experienced an increase in happiness and overall well-being.5.What does the passage suggest we do the next time we have the opportunity to bekind?Answer: The passage suggests that we should seize the opportunity to do something kind for someone else, knowing that our actions can have a profound impact.五、作文（30分）Writing ExerciseTitle: My Dream CareerPrompt:Imagine that you are about to graduate from high school and have been accepted into your dream university. You have decided to major in a field that will lead you towards your dream career. Write an essay explaining why this career appeals to you, how you plan to achieve it, and the impact you hope to make once you reach your goal.Guidelines:1.Introduction: Introduce your dream career and explain why it interests you.2.Body Paragraphs:•Discuss your personal experiences or influences that led you to choose this career.•Explain the steps you have taken or plan to take to prepare for this career.•Describe the potential impact you hope to have on society through your chosen career.3.Conclusion: Summarize your aspirations and reiterate your commitment to pursuingyour dream career.Word Count: Approximately 300 wordsScoring Criteria:•Content (ideas and information)•Organization (structure and coherence)•Language (grammar, vocabulary, and style)Total Points: 30Example EssayTitle: Pursuing My Passion: A Career in Renewable Energy EngineeringIntroductionEver since I was a young child, I have been fascinated by the power of nature and its ability to provide us with resources that we often take for granted. As I grew older, my interest in science deepened, particularly in the area of renewable energy. The idea of harnessing natural resources like wind, water, and sunlight to produce electricity without harming the environment captivated me. This passion has led me to decide that I want to become a renewable energy engineer, a career path that not only aligns with my interests but also allows me to contribute positively to society.Body ParagraphsMy decision to pursue a career in renewable energy engineering is rooted in my concern for the environment and the urgent need to transition away from fossil fuels. I have always been aware of the negative impacts of climate change and pollution, which have inspired me to seek solutions that could mitigate these issues. To prepare for this career, I have taken advanced courses in physics, mathematics, and chemistry throughout high school. I have also participated in extracurricular activities such as robotics club and science fairs, where I gained hands-on experience with engineering principles.I am confident that a degree in renewable energy engineering will equip me with the skills necessary to design and implement sustainable energy systems. I envision myself working at the forefront of innovation, collaborating with other engineers to develop new technologies that can harness the power of nature more efficiently. By doing so, I hope to contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting a cleaner, greener future for generations to come.ConclusionIn conclusion, my dream career as a renewable energy engineer stems from my love for science and my desire to make a positive impact on the world. I am committed to achieving this goal through hard work and dedication, both in my academic pursuits and in my future professional endeavors. I believe that by pursuing this career, I can help pavethe way for a more sustainable future, one where our reliance on non-renewable resources becomes a thing of the past.。
2019-2020年高二下学期暑期检测英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高二下学期暑期检测英语试题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2024-2025学年牛津译林版高二英语下册暑假练习试题及答案
2024-2025学年牛津译林版高二英语下册暑假练习试题班级：____________________ 学号：____________________ 姓名：____________________ 一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:Which country is the speaker planning to visit for her summer vacation?A. France.B. Spain.C. Italy.Answer: AQuestion 2:What does the man suggest the woman do to improve her writing skills?A. Read more books.B. Practice writing every day.C. Attend a writing workshop.Answer: BQuestion 3:How often does the woman go to the gym?A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week.C. Every day.Answer: AQuestion 4:What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?A. Sunny and warm.B. Cloudy with a chance of rain.C. Cold and windy.Answer: BQuestion 5:Which subject does the student find the most challenging?A. Math.B. Science.C. English.Answer: ANote: The recordings for these questions are not provided as they would require actual audio files. However, you can create or find suitable recordings to match the questions and answers provided.二、单选题（每题3分）1.Which of the following sentences is correct in grammar?A. He enjoys to play basketball.B. She doesn’t mind me to help her.C. I prefer coffee to tea.D. They would rather to stay at home.Answer: C2.The teacher_______the students_______a test last week.A. made; to takeB. had; takingC. let; takingD. got; to takeAnswer: A3._______is reported in the newspaper, the traffic accident occurred at the intersection.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. WhatAnswer: B4.I don’t know if he_______to the party tomorrow. If he _______, I’ll tell him about it.A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; will comeAnswer: A5.It’s important for us_______English well.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learnedAnswer: B三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences are correct? (Select all that apply.)A. I’m going to the library to borrow a book.B. He will be coming to the party tomorrow.C. She likes playing the piano very much.D. I don’t know what’s the time.Answer: A, CExplanation: A and C are grammatically correct. B is incorrect because “will be coming” is redundant. D is incorrect because the word order should be “I don’t know what the time is.”Question 2:Which words have similar meanings? (Select all that apply.)A. LargeB. TinyC. HugeD. MinuteE. SmallAnswer: A, CExplanation: “Large” and “huge” have similar meanings, both referring to something that is big in size. “Tiny” and “minute” mean small, while “small” is a general term for not being big.Question 3:Identify the parts of speech for the underlined words in the sentence:“The________cat________the ball under the table.” (Select all that apply.)A. AdjectiveB. NounC. VerbAnswer: B, CExplanation: In the sentence “The________cat________the ball under the table,” “cat” is a noun (B) and “caught” (assuming the verb is “caught” based on context) is a verb (C).Question 4:Which phrases are used to express cause and effect? (Select all that apply.)A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. As a resultD. In addition toE. Due toAnswer: A, C, EExplanation: “Because of,” “as a result,” and “due to” all express cause and effect relationships. “In spite of” expresses contrast, while “in addition to” expresses addi tion.Question 5:Complete the sentence with the correct tense: “I________(read) this book last week.” (Select all that apply.)A. ReadB. Am readingC. Have readD. Had readExplanation: The sentence “I________(read) this book last week” require s the simple past tense of the verb “read,” which is “read” (A). The other options do not match the context of the past time frame specified by “last week.”四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that can transform lives. It opens up a world of knowledge and imagination, allowing us to travel to distant lands, experience different cultures, and gain insights into human nature. Books have the ability to transport us to another time and place, making us feel as if we are right there in the story.Reading is also essential for academic success. It improves vocabulary, comprehension skills, and critical thinking. Students who read regularly tend to perform better in school and have a greater chance of succeeding in higher education.Moreover, reading can be a source of comfort and solace. In times of stress or loneliness, a good book can provide a welcome distraction and a sense of companionship. It can help us escape from our daily troubles and enter a world of pure imagination.However, the benefits of reading are not just limited to individuals. It also plays a crucial role in society. Reading helps us to understand other cultures and perspectives, promoting tolerance and understanding. It fosters creativity and critical thinking, which are essential for a healthy and vibrant society.In conclusion, the power of reading is immeasurable. It has the ability to transform lives, enhance academic performance, provide comfort, and promote social harmony. Therefore, it is important for everyone to make reading a part of their daily routine.Questions:1.What does the passage mainly discuss? (4 points)Answer: The passage mainly discusses the power and benefits of reading.2.What are some of the benefits of reading for academic success? (4 points)Answer: Reading improves vocabulary, comprehension skills, and critical thinking, which are essential for academic success.3.How does reading help us escape from daily troubles? (4 points)Answer: Reading provides a welcome distraction and a sense of companionship, helping us escape from our daily troubles and enter a world of pure imagination.4.What role does reading play in society? (4 points)Answer: Reading plays a crucial role in society by promoting tolerance and understanding of other cultures and perspectives. It also fosters creativity and critical thinking.5.What is the author’s main advice regarding reading? (4 points)Answer: The author’s main advice is to make reading a part of one’s daily routine.五、作文（30分）Title: The Impact of Technology on Our LivesDirections: Write an essay on the impact of technology on our lives. Discuss both the positive and negative aspects of this impact. You should use your own ideas and examples to support your argument.Sample Essay:The advancement of technology has had profound impacts on our lives, ranging from the way we communicate and learn to the way we work and entertain ourselves. Whiletechnology has brought us numerous benefits, it also has some downsides that cannot be ignored.One of the most significant positive impacts of technology is its role in enhancing communication. With the advent of the internet and social media, people from all over the world can stay connected and share information instantly. This has not only made it easier for individuals to maintain relationships with far-flung friends and family, but it has also enabled businesses to expand their operations globally. Furthermore, technology has revolutionized education, providing students with access to a vast array of resources and enabling them to learn at their own pace.However, the ubiquity of technology also has its downsides. Firstly, it has led to an increase in screen time, which can have negative effects on physical and mental health. People often spend hours scrolling through social media or playing video games, neglecting physical exercise and face-to-face interactions. Secondly, technology can be a distraction, especially for students and professionals. The constant temptation to check notifications or surf the internet can significantly reduce productivity and efficiency.In conclusion, technology has both positive and negative impacts on our lives. While it has made communication, learning, and work more efficient, it has also led to an increase in screen time and distractions. It is, therefore, important for us to be mindful of these impacts and strive to use technology in a balanced and responsible manner.。
【高二英语试题精选】高二英语下册暑假专项练习题(有答案)
3exist
①做这种手术的技术早已存在
__________________________________________________________________________
②Whendidtheworld__________________________？(开始形成)
4intime
①Ifyoucatchtheearlybus,youwillgetthere_______________(及时)
②Keeponworking,andyouwillsucceed__________________(终究)
5prevent…from;stop/keep…from
①Somethingmustbedoo________theenvironment___________________(防止污染)
②____________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit
AnowthatBafterCAlthoughDAssoonas
⒐inone’sturn
①Weprotecttheenvironmentand__________itbenefitsusalot(转而;反过)
(2)Helosthisjobandhismarriagebroke______
(3)Herhealthbroke________underthepressureofwork
(4)Shouldanotherworldwarbreak______，whatwouldbeeofhumanbeings?
(5)Firemenhadtobreakthedoor______toreachthepeopletrappedinside
2021年高二下学期暑假作业英语试题(14) 含答案
2021年高二下学期暑假作业英语试题（14）含答案一阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AChina has announced it’s abolishing its one-child policy. Whatdifference has it made, statistically speaking?400 million births preventedThe one-child policy, officially in place since 1979, has prevented 400 million births. Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children.The majority of the decrease in China’s fertility rate happened in the 1970s. It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 to 2.7 in 1978. Despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen to 1.7 by xx.21:28-baby deaths rateSince the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have bee more likely to die than boys.In the 1970s, according to the United Nations, 60 males per 1, 000 live births died under the age of one. For girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s, after the one-child policy became official, the rate for both was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males per 1,000 live births died before the age of one - and 33 girls. The xxs saw 21 boys per 1,000 live births dying and 28 girls.1.16 boys born for every girlSexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of China's unusual imbalance.Gietel-Basten, associate professor in social policy at Oxford University, says the births of many girls are not registered if parents have broken the rule by having two children, adding officials often turn a blind eye. It's estimated there are now 33 million more men than women in China.4: 2: 1 familiesWith the ageing of China's population and the continuation of the one-child policy, a “4: 2 :1” home is the description given to households in which there are four grandparent, cared for by two working age parents, who themselves have one child.By 2050, it’s predicted that a quarter of China's population will be 65 or older. The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.1. When was the baby deaths rate for both boys and girls equal?A. In the 1970s.B. In the 1980s.C. In the 1990s.D. In the xxs2. What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage?A. The decline of birth rate.B. The rise of baby deaths rate.C. The change of family structure.D. The decline of working age people.3. The passage sums up the one child policy by ________________.A. numberB. exampleC. contrast DBPicking a university is a tense period of asking yourself which institution is most relevant. That's why university rankings play such a vital role in students searching for their next academic direction. Rankings are also an inescapable part of the reputation and brand image of universities. "No university website is plete without the claim to be in the top 100 for something or other," reported the BBC. The reason is simple: Rankings help them to attract students, staff and research investment.Currently there are numbers of university rankings, and each has its own list of standards. But the main standards are the same: academic reputation, graduates' performance and faculty(教师)resources.However, experts point out the ranking process isn't entirely reliable. Mark Kantrowitz, a US financial aid researcher, said university rankings were mostly just for show. He wrote in The New York Times. “It may give your parents better bragging(炫耀) rights, but that's about it.”Moreover, it's not difficult to see the limitations of university rankings. Many rankings focus on the number of times research work is cited (引用) by other researchers. It helps British and US universities to dominate (支配) global rankings because English is the favored language of academia, John O'Leary, a member of the QS academic advisory board, told The Guardian.Also, rankings such as QS mainly focus on the qualities of the university rather than its students. “Any university ranking is likely to help students make better decisions about where to study, but the need to balance them with other more human factors is also important,” said Phil Moss, an education and admissions consultant.“Advice from graduates or current students can be as valuable in providing a genuine insight(洞察) into the experience or quality of a particular degree program. It can also add an element that rankings can never convey---the actual emotion ofa university experience.”4. Why do universities consider rankings important?A. Rankings make them more appealing.B. Rankings are students' only reference.C. Rankings can increase their academic level.D. Rankings help them plete their websites.5. What does the underlined "It" in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Academic research work.B. The number of researches.C. The way of ranking universities.D. The limitation of university ranking.6. According to John O'Leary, what helps British and US universities rank well?A. The wide use of English in academia.B. Their outstanding qualities.C. Their graduates' excellent performance.D. The academia's favor to them.7. Besides ranking, what does Phil Moss suggest you should refer to if you're picking a university?A. Investment in education.B. Guidance from professors.C. Information on websites.D. Suggestions from s二（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语下册暑假作业及答案
高二英语下册暑假作业及答案【一】一、美文晨读Dave needed to pack for Saturday’s fishing trip. He went into his hall closet, where he had more than 20 rods and reels. Nowadays he went fishing twice a year at Big Bear, a huge lake in southern California about 7,000 feet up in the mountains.California tries to boost the fishing industry by sponsoring a Free Fishing Day twice a year, once in June and once in September. That sufficed for Dave. He went mostly because it was a social event with a few friends, not so much to catch fish. Even by itself, the scenic drive up a twisty two-lane road was worth the trip. Not to mention the big, beautiful houses and trees that lined the shore of the lake.Packing was a project in itself. Dave had even created a computer file named Fishing Trip. It was a checklist of 45 things to take to Big Bear. He took two rods, because on Free Fishing Day you were allowed to fish with two rods instead of the usual one rod. He took a hooded sweatshirt, jeans, two pair of socks, a heavy hooded denim jacket, winter gloves, and a scarf. He also took flip-flops, shorts, a T-shirt, sunglasses, a big hat, and a lightweight raincoat. If you go to Big Bear in June, you’d better be prepared for hot or cold, rain or shine.He packed a couple of magazines to read just in case the fish weren’t biting. He and his friends joked that the fish were always biting - in the spot you just left or the spot you were headed to.After about an hour and a half, Dave had gathered all the items on his list into a neat pile next to his door. He went t o bed knowing that tomorrow’s weather and fishing were unpredictable, but the good time with his friends was a gift.二、词汇训练1. The long climb left Jane feeling ________（令人屏息的，气喘吁吁）.2. What you say now is not ________（一致的，相符的）with what you said last week.3. I’m going to start ________（减肥）after Christmas.4. My luggage was ________（超重的）by five kilos.5. If anything happens to her, I’ll always have it on my________（良心，良知）.6. It’s bad ________（礼貌）to speak to your parents like that.7. As a critic, his writing is far too ________（主观的）.8. One ________（缺点，不利因素）of New York in the summer is the heat.9. Jenny’s such a ________（逗人喜爱的）little girl that everyone likes her.10. She overcame her ________（最初的）shyness and really enjoyed the evening.三、七选五We often close ourselves off when painful events happen in our life. Instead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves. 1The item listed below are four tips you can open your heart more fully and completely.1.Breathe into painWhenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to face it instead of running away. 2 When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and accept it. By using our breath, we soften our experiences and allow more newness.2. 3We’re often confused at the next step to take. Actually, we can try a new decision making process. To start the process, we may ask, “Heart, what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right?” See what comes up, then put it into practice and evaluate the outcome.3.Spend time aloneFor most of our life we’re surrounded by people： our friends, family members and strangers. 4 When you spend time in solitude(孤独), you’re free from the influence of other people. It might be painful at first, but eventually you’ll add a whole new layer of depth and understanding into life.4.Get out of yourself5 But in reality, they actually work hand-in-hand. After you’ve explored the depth of yourself, you come away with a new understanding.Now, it’s time to share that, not th rough telling others, but through being with others.A.Have a light heartB.Ask your heart what it wantsC.Is there anything I’m hiding from myself?D.How often do we really spend time alone?E.This may seem to go against the last tip to some degree.F.We should open our hearts and take action to heal the wounds.G.When we run away from sadness, it gets stronger and more real.四、阅读理解That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, Ifelt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers(抢劫犯). Very fewpeople were still out except a few sad-looking homelesspeople under blankets.About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with aknife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so Istarted to run faster. Not until I reached my apartmentbuilding and unlocked the door did I realize what the noisehad been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasn’t cold or t ired anymore. I ran out ofthe door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, mywallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me.When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. Iwouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.1. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold and sickB. Lucky and hopefulC. Satisfied and cheerfulD. Disappointed and helpless2. From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy_____.A. solving her problem at the bankB. taking part in various city activitiesC. learning acting in an evening schoolD. preparing for the first night show3. On her way home the writer_____A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knifeD. found some homeless people following her4. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?A. Someone offered to take her back homeB. A red-haired man came to see her.C. She heard someone call her nameD. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck5. From the text, we can infer that the writer_____A. would stop working at nightB. would stay on in San FranciscoC. would make friends with cleaners.D. would give up her job at the bankBringing Art into Hospitals.The medical world is slowly realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play an important role in helping patients to recover.As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the museums and into public places, some of the country’s best artists have been called in to change older hospitals and to soften the hard, modern buildings. Of the 2500 national health service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have collections of art in passages, waiting areas and treatment rooms.These recent movements were first started by one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970’s. He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society, and that art should be enjoyed by more people.A common hospital waiting room might have as many as 5000 visitors each week. What a good place to hold exhibitions of art! Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britain’s first hosp ital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.The effect is amazing. Now in the passages and waiting rooms the visitors experience a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards.The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness.A study has shown that a patient who had a view onto gardens needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.6. Some best artists of Britain have been called in to_____.A. set up new hospitalsB. make the corners ofhospital collect paintingsC. bring art into hospitalsD. help patients recover from serious illness7. After the improvement of the hospital environment, _____.A. patients no longer take drugs to kill their painsB. patients don’t have to stay long in hospitalC. patients need fewer pain killers when they suffer from an illnessD. patients feel happy in hospital8. It can be inferred from the passage that_____.A. the role of hospital environment is being recognizedB. hospital artists have done more than doctorsC. exhibitions attract more people in hospitals than in museumsD. the hospitals is a better place for people than the museum in BritainA person, like a commodity (商品), needs packaging. But going too far is absolutely undesirable. A little exaggeration, however, does no harm when it shows the person’s unique qualities to their advantages. To show personal attractiveness in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself. A skilled packager knows how to add art to nature without any signs of embellishment (装饰), so that the person so packaged is not a commodity but a human being, lively and lovely.A young person, especially a female, shining with beauty and full of life, has all the favor granted by God. Any attempt to make up would be self-defeating. Youth, however, comes and goes in a flash. Packaging for the middle-aged is primarily to hide the marks made by years. If you still enjoy life enough to keep self-confidence and work at pioneering work you are unique in through plains, mountains and jungles, running its course as it should. You have really lived your life, which now arrives at a self-satisfied stage of quietness and calmness with no interest in fame or wealth. There is no need to make us of hair dyeing. The snow-capped mountain itself is a beautiful scene of fairyland. Let your looks change from young to old in step with the natural ageing process so as to keep in harmony (和谐) with nature, for harmony itself is beauty, while the other way round will only end in unpleasantness. To be in the elder’s company islike reading a thick book of deluxe (better quality) edition that attracts one so much as to be unwilling to part with.As long as one find where on stands, one knows how to package oneself, just as a commodity sets up its brand by the right packaging.9. It can be concluded from the text that _______.A. people should be packed at all agesB. people should be packed in a special wayC. elderly people also care about packingD. proper packing makes people attractive10. For the middle-aged, attractiveness _______.A. hardly existsB. is thestrongestC. comes from the insideD. comes fromthe appearance11. The underlined sentence means that elderly people _______.A. are usually packed like a finely-made bookB. experience a lot and have a rich knowledge of lifeC. do a lot of traveling and can give you much informationD. enjoy reading thick books of beautiful nature and fairylands五、句子翻译1. 我们每个人都要受到学校的影响。
高二英语暑假作业题及答案
高二英语暑期作业题及答案出 guo 了高二英语暑期作业题及答案，仅供学习参照。
第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共15 小题 ; 每题 2 分，满分 30 分)A’Whether you ’re making a one-off trip to London or you rea regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is theeasiest way to travel around the city ’s public transport work.Advantages of a Visitor Oyster CardA Visitor Oyster Card is one of the best ways to pay forsingle journeys on the bus, tube,DLR, tram, London Over-ground and most National Rail services in London:●Save time -- your card is ready to use as soon as youarrive in London.●It ’s more than 50%cheaper than buying a paper travelcard or single tickets with cash.●There is a daily price cap -- once you have reached this limit,you won ’t pay any more.● Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading London restaurants, shops and entertainment venues -- plus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippersriver buses.Buy a Visitor Oyster CardBuy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address. A card costs￡3(non-refundable) plus postage. Order online and arrive withyour Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station andon board Eurostar trains travelling to London.To p Up(充值)Your Visitor Oyster CardYou can choose how much credit to add to your card.If youare visiting London for If you run out of credit,two days, you can start with ￡20 credit.add credit at the following locations:●Touch screen ticket machines in tube, DLR, London Over-ground and some National Rail stations.●Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in newsagents and small shops across London.●TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.●Tube and London Over-ground station ticket offices.●Emirates Air Line terminals.1.What benefit will you get from a Visitor Oyster Card when travelling in London?]A. It increases your working efficiency.B. It allows you to have meals free of charge.C. It saves you money on transportation.D. It provides a 50% discount at a London shop.2.How many ways are mentioned to buy a Visitor Oyste rCard in the passage?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.3.Where can you top up your Visitor Oyster card?A.At Gatwick Express ticket offices.B. At a tube station ticket office.C. On the Inter.D. On Eurostar trains.BPeople are always looking for lost cities and oasionallyone is found: Borobudur in Indonesia, for example. But perhaps some of the places people look for never existed— or did they? Here are just a few famous mythical(传说中的 )cities.El Dorado.El Dorado is a story that began in 1537, when Spanishexplorers found the Muisca people in the mountains of what isnow Colombia. They heard the story of a man who covered himself with gold and dived into a lake. Then people began to talk ofEl Dorado–‘ the golden man’Soon people started to think ofEl Dorado a s a place, too 一 a city of gold and amazing riches.Nowadays, the name ’El Dorado’ is s till used to mean‘a place where you can get rich quickly.’AtlantisThere was once an island in the middle of the AtlanticOcean. It was the mythical island of Atlantis. The people ofthe island were very rich, thanks to the natural resources(资源)on their island. For hundreds of years, they lived simplelives. But slowly they began to change. They started to wantpower. So the gods decided to destroy Atlantis. Suddenly, theisland and its people were swallowed(吞没)by the sea and were never seen again.ShambhalaIn Tibetan Buddhist tradition,Shambhala is a mystical( 神秘的 )country that is hidden somewhere behind the Himalayas. Shambhala is a word from an old language that means‘place of peace’or ‘place of happiness ’. It is said th at there is nowar in Shambhala, and in the future , when the world is fullof war, a huge army will e out of Shambhala, destroy the world ’s bad rulers, and start a new Golden Age. Some people saythis will hap pen in 2424.4. Nowadays,‘El Dorado’means‘______’A. Colombia.B. the golden man.C. a place of great wealth.D. the city with mountains.[:学* 科* 网]5.Atlantis was destroyed by_____A. the gods.B. its people.C. its powerful enemies.D. its neighboring country.6.What will probably happen in 2424 aording to thelast paragraph?A.The Himalayas will disappear.B. The world will be full of peace.C. Shambhala will save the world.D. There will be awar in Shambhala.7.What would be the best title for the text?A. Rich lands .B. Mythical citiesC. Famous tourist attractions.D. Newly-found ancient countries.CPsychologists have discovered that even the mostindependent-minded of us will conform tosocial pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classie experiment, people were showna vertical line and asked to find a line of identicallength from a selection of three.You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, andwhen people perform it by themselvesthey do it very well. However, psychologists havediscovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions ofother people when we do this task in a group. In one study, agroup of three peoplewas set up,where two of the people were confederates(同伙)of the experimenter.When the confederates deliberately g ave wrong answers,people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every oasion.But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people donot want to step out of line with the prevailing opinionof the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conformbecause they lose 〔onfidence in their own ability to makedecisions and preferto trust the majority opinion instead.A typical example of this kind of conformity arises whenwe e across people in distress.Would you help a woman who has been attacked in thestreet?It turns out that you are much more likely to go to herassistance if you are alone.When other people are also around,a diffusion of responsibility ours. People are paralysed intoinaction, because everyone assumes that someone else willgo to the woman' s assistance.8.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "conform" probably means“ ”A. seek independenceB. disobey ordersC. seek pleasureD. follow what others do9.What is the purpose of the experiment described inParagraph 2? ToA.explain why people would be influenced of othersB.prove that people are easily influenced of others by the opinions by the opinionsC. train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-minded[:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]D. describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others10.In the last paragraph, aording to theauthor,why wouldn’t one help the woman ?He .A. thinks he has no responsibilities to give ahand B.thinks he has has nothing to do with itC. is too shy to give his helping hand D .thinks someoneelse will offer assistance1l.What method does the author mainly use to developthe text?A. Giving examples.B. Cause-effect analysis.C. Comparative analysis.D. Process analysis.DA group of kids at McIntyre Elementary School, inPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, have created a special bench to make sure their fellow classmates aren ’t left out on the playground. Called the“Buddy Bench”, students can use the seat as a safe and supportive place to let others know they’d like to be included in playtime, but may be too shy to ask.The concept of the Buddy Bench is simple: Students who want t o partake in playground games and activities, but may feel hesitant, can take a seat, which signifies(表示) to other children on the playground that they may need something extrato encourage them to participate.The idea for the bench came about last year,when Farrell, school counselor at McIntyre Elementary, was conducting aleadership group to help students overe shyness and gain confidence. Four fourth-grade students came up with the ideafor the Buddy Bench in this workshop, and worked with Farrellto draft a letter to present to the Parent Teacher StaffOrganization to makethe bench a reality.The PTSOapproved the students’ proposal,and installed(安装 ) a bright metal bench with a cheerful sign that reads“Buddy Bench”on the school’s playground.Since it wa s installed on Nov. 16, the bench has beeneffective. The simple concept has resonated with( 惹起共识 ) the students, and already has created a better environment within the school munity.“Each day, I go to see the buddy bench working, ” Farrell said. “The lessons they are learning now will benefit themtheir entire lives. It is simply a beautiful example of kidswanting to be kind and continue to be kind every day.”12.Who is Buddy Bench created for?A. Students who love games and activities.B. Students who want and continue to be kind.C. Students who are in Farrell’s leadership group.D. Students who are left out on the playground.13.Who thought of the idea for the Buddy Bench?A.Farrell.B. The PTSO.C. Four students.D. Someparents.14. What does the underlined word“they”in the last paragraph refer to?A. The PTSO.B. The workshop members.C. Buddy Bench users.D. Farrell and teachers.15.Which of the following statements can show“the bench has been effective”?A. More and more creative ideas have e up.B. The workshop kids have set a good example.C. The PTSO has decided to provide more buddy benches.D.Someshy students have found friends on the playground.第二节 ( 共5小题;每题 2分,满分 10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。