剑桥雅思14Test1雅思写作真题及范文解析

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雅思14test1小作文

雅思14test1小作文英文回答：The IELTS test is a widely recognized English language proficiency exam that is taken by individuals who want to study, work, or immigrate to English-speaking countries. It consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. In this prompt, I will focus on the writing section of the IELTS test.The writing section of the IELTS test assesses a candidate's ability to express their thoughts and ideas in a coherent and organized manner. It consists of two tasks: Task 1 and Task 2. Task 1 requires candidates to write a minimum of 150 words in response to a graph, chart, or diagram. Task 2, on the other hand, requires candidates to write a minimum of 250 words in response to a given topic or statement.For Task 1, candidates are expected to provide a clearand concise overview of the information presented in the graph, chart, or diagram. They should also identify the main trends, patterns, and significant features. It is important to support the description with relevant data and examples. For example, if the graph shows the percentage of people using smartphones in different age groups, I could mention that the younger generation has a higher percentage of smartphone users compared to the older generation. This helps to demonstrate my understanding of the data and my ability to analyze it.Moving on to Task 2, candidates are required to write an essay on a given topic or statement. They should present a clear argument or point of view and support it with relevant examples, facts, and evidence. It is important to demonstrate a wide range of vocabulary, grammatical accuracy, and coherence in the essay. For example, if the topic is about the advantages and disadvantages of social media, I could argue that social media allows us to connect with people from all over the world, but it also exposes us to privacy risks and cyberbullying. By providing specific examples and personal experiences, I can make my essay moreengaging and persuasive.中文回答：雅思考试是一个被广泛认可的英语水平考试，参加考试的人们希望能够在英语国家学习、工作或移民。

剑桥雅思14作文范文(合集3篇)

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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!剑桥雅思14作文范文(合集3篇)剑桥雅思14作文范文第1篇The chart illustrates a countrys eXport revenue in a variety of goods in the years 20XX and 20XX.The charts horizontal aXis shows the different goods that include petroleum products，engineered goods， gems and jewellery，agricultural products and teXtiles，whereas the vertical aXisshows the amount in billions of dollars The table represents the changes between the 2 years as a percentage and indicates whether it is a rise or fall.图表显示了某国家20XX年和20XX年不同商品的出口收入。

雅思阅读14test1大作文

雅思阅读14test1大作文The topic of the IELTS reading passage 14 test 1 revolves around thehistorical development and impact of technology on human society. As technology continues to advance at an unprecedented rate, it has become increasingly intertwined with various aspects of our lives, influencing the way we communicate, work, and interact with the world around us. In this essay, we will delve into the historical background of technological development, analyze different perspectives on its impact, provide case studies and examples to illustrate key points, critically evaluate the benefits and drawbacks, and conclude with future implications and recommendations.The historical development of technology can be traced back to the early innovations of ancient civilizations, such as the invention of the wheel and the discovery of fire. Over time, technological advancements have significantly transformed human society, from the industrial revolution to the digital age. The rapid pace of technological innovation has led to the creation of new industries, improved standards of living, and enhanced global connectivity. However, it has also raised concerns about job displacement, privacy issues, and environmental sustainability.From a positive perspective, technology has revolutionized various industries, such as healthcare, transportation, and communication. Medical technologies have enabled the development of life-saving treatments and improved patient care. In the transportation sector, advancements in electric and autonomous vehicles have the potential to reduce carbon emissions and enhance road safety. Additionally, the widespread adoption of digital communication tools has facilitated global connectivity and collaboration, breaking down geographical barriers and fostering cultural exchange.On the other hand, there are also negative implications associated with the pervasive use of technology. The rise of automation and artificial intelligence has raised concerns about job displacement and the future of work. As machinesbecome increasingly capable of performing tasks traditionally carried out by humans, there is a growing need to reevaluate the skills required in the workforce and provide adequate training and support for those at risk of being displaced. Furthermore, the proliferation of social media and online platforms has given rise to issues related to privacy, cyberbullying, and misinformation, leading to a growing sense of digital fatigue and disconnection.To illustrate the impact of technology, we can look at the case study of the smartphone and its influence on modern society. The introduction of smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. However, it has also led to concerns about addiction, mental health issues, and the erosion of face-to-face interactions. The constant connectivity afforded by smartphones has blurred the boundaries between work and personal life, leading to a sense of always being 'on' and contributing to stress and burnout.In evaluating the benefits and drawbacks of technology, it is important to consider the ethical and social implications of its widespread adoption. While technological advancements have the potential to improve efficiency, convenience, and access to information, they also raise questions about the equitable distribution of benefits and the preservation of human values and relationships. As we continue to embrace new technologies, it is essential to strike a balance between innovation and the preservation of our humanity.Looking ahead, it is crucial to consider the future implications of technological development and make recommendations for its responsible use. As we navigate the complexities of the digital age, it is important to prioritizeethical considerations, promote digital literacy, and foster a culture of responsible innovation. By embracing a human-centered approach to technology, we can harness its potential for positive change while mitigating its negative consequences.In conclusion, the historical development and impact of technology on human society have been profound and multifaceted. While technological advancements havebrought about significant improvements in various aspects of our lives, they have also given rise to complex challenges that require careful consideration and proactive solutions. By critically evaluating the benefits and drawbacks of technology and offering recommendations for its responsible use, we can pave the way for a future that harnesses the potential of technology while preserving our humanity.。

雅思14大作文写作范文

雅思14大作文写作范文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

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嘿，小朋友们！你们有梦想吗？我有一个超级大的梦想，那就是成为一名超级厉害的医生！你们知道为什么我想当医生吗？因为我看到过很多人生病的时候，他们好难受啊，我就想帮他们快点好起来。

雅思14作文范文

雅思14作文范文题目：在城市快速发展的进程中，很多古老建筑被拆除以建造新的建筑。

这对文化遗产产生了极大的破坏。

你认为应该如何在城市发展和保护文化遗产之间达到平衡？范文：In this day and age, cities are like hyper active kids on a sugar rush, constantly growing and changing. And one of the things that seem to get in the way of this growth spree is our good old fashioned heritage buildings.It's a real pickle we're in, trying to juggle between making the city all shiny and new and keeping those precious cultural bits intact.First off, the authorities need to wake up and smell the coffee. They should have a really strict set of rules when it comes to knocking down old buildings. It can't be just some random decision made by a developer who's only got dollar signs in their eyes. For example, before any demolition permit is given, there should be a super thorough inspection. If thebuilding has some historical or cultural significance, like it was where some famous writer used to live or a really important event took placethere ages ago, then it should be given a "get out of demolition free" card.Another nifty idea is to repurpose these old buildings. Instead of just bulldozing them to the ground and building some soulless skyscraper, whynot turn that old factory into a really cool art gallery or a hipstercoffee shop? It's like giving the building a new lease on life. Take, for instance, those old warehouses near the docks. They could be transformedinto trendy apartments or funky little boutiques. This way, the buildingstill stands, and it also becomes a part of the modern city life,attracting people and injecting some character into the urban jungle.And let's not forget about education. People need to know why these old buildings matter. Schools should organize trips to these heritage sites. Imagine a bunch of school kids wandering around an old castle or a traditional temple in the middle of the city. They'd be all wide eyed and curious, and that's how we plant the seed of love for cultural heritage in their little minds. Plus, the local community should be involved too. Have some neighborhood events in these old buildings. It could be a flea market in an old hall or a music concert in a historic courtyard.In conclusion, finding that sweet spot between city development and cultural heritage protection is no easy feat. But with some smart thinking from the government, a bit of creativity in repurposing old buildings, and getting the community on board through education and events, we can hopefully build cities that are both modern and rich in culture. It's like having your cake and eating it too, but in this case, it's having a modern city that doesn't sacrifice its soul.。

雅思写作剑14范文

雅思写作剑14范文题目：Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations. Discuss both these views andgive your own opinion.In life, we all face situations that are less than ideal, like having a job that makes us want to pull our hair out or not having enough cash to do the things we really want. There are two main ways people think about dealing with these not so great situations.Some folks firmly believe in just accepting the bad situation. They might think that life is full of hardships, and this is just the way the cookie crumbles. For example, if someone has a job that they don't enjoybut it pays the bills, they might say, "Well, at least I have a job. There are so many people out there who are unemployed." They might also feel that trying to change things could make the situation even worse. It's likethey're in a leaky boat, and they're afraid that any rocking of the boat to fix the leak might just sink it completely.On the other hand, there are those who are more of the "fight back against bad situations" type. They figure that if they don't like something, they should do something about it. Take the money situation. If someone is short on money, instead of just moaning about it, they might look for waysto earn extra income. Maybe they'll start a small side business selling homemade crafts on the internet or offer tutoring services. They believethat by taking action, they have the potential to turn things around and create a better life for themselves.In my opinion, I'm more on the side of trying to improve the situation.I mean, just sitting around and accepting a bad job or being broke all the time seems kind of defeatist. Sure, there are risks involved in trying to change things. But what's life without a little risk? It's like we're given this big, messy puzzle called life, and if we don't at least try to put the pieces together in a better way, we'll always be looking at a half finished, ugly picture. So, while it's understandable that some people are afraid to make changes, I think we should all strive to make our situations better whenever possible.题目：Some people say that the main environmental problem of our timeis the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.When we talk about environmental problems nowadays, it's like we're ina big, chaotic mess of issues. Some people are really hung up on the idea that the loss of certain plants and animals is the number one environmental headache we've got.Those who think the loss of particular species is the main problem have a point. Think about it. Every living thing on this planet is like a little cog in a huge, complicated machine. If we start losing species, it's like pulling out cogs from that machine willy nilly. For example, bees are super important. If bees die off, then a whole bunch of plants won't get pollinated, and that means less food for us and other animals. It's like a domino effect. And some animals are just plain amazing and unique. Losing them would be like losing a precious part of our natural heritage. It would be like tearing pages out of the world's most beautiful storybook.However, there are others who reckon there are more pressing environmental problems. And they're not wrong either. Climate change, for instance, is like a big, angry monster breathing down our necks. Rising sea levels could flood whole cities, and extreme weather events are becoming more and more common. Pollution is another huge issue. The air in some big cities is so dirty that it's like breathing in a cloud of poison. And our oceans are filling up with plastic junk, which is bad news for all the sea creatures.In my view, it's really hard to say which problem is the most important. They're all connected, like a big, tangled ball of string. But if I had to pick, I'd say climate change is probably the most critical. Because it has such far reaching effects. It affects not just plants and animals but also our own way of life. It could make large parts of the planet uninhabitablein the future. But that doesn't mean we should forget about saving species. We need to tackle all these environmental problems together, like a team of superheroes fighting against different villains.题目：Some people believe that nowadays we have too many choices. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Well, when it comes to whether we have too many choices these days,it's a bit of a tricky question.On one hand, there are people who think we've got way too many choices, and I can see where they're coming from. Just think about going to the supermarket. There are aisles and aisles of different products. There are like a million types of cereal alone. It's like trying to find a needle ina haystack when you're just looking for a simple breakfast option. And when it comes to technology, there are so many different smartphones and tablets to choose from. Each one has a bunch of different features and specs, andit can be really confusing. It's like being in a maze and not knowing which path to take.Also, having too many choices can sometimes lead to decision making paralysis. People can get so worried about making the wrong choice that they end up not making a choice at all. For example, if someone is trying to choose a career, there are so many different fields and job types available now. It can be really overwhelming, and some people might just stay in a job they don't like because they're afraid of choosing the wrong new career.On the other hand, having a lot of choices can also be a good thing. It means that we have more opportunities to find something that really suits us. If there are lots of different restaurants in town, we're more likely to find the perfect place to have a great meal. And in the job market, having a wide range of options means that people can potentially find a job that they're really passionate about.In my opinion, I think we do have a lot of choices, and sometimes it can be a bit much. But overall, I don't think it's necessarily a bad thing. It's like having a big box of chocolates. There are a lot of different flavors, and it might be hard to decide which one to pick, but in the end, it's nice to have the option. However, we could probably do with a bit more guidance in some areas, like career choices. Maybe schools and colleges could offer more help in sorting through all the options so that peopledon't feel so lost.题目：Some people think that the best way to be successful in life is to get a university education. Others disagree and say that now there are many successful people who did not complete their university education. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.When we start talking about the road to success in life, the idea of getting a university education is like a big, shiny signpost for some people. But for others, they're looking at all those successful folks who didn't even finish college and thinking that there are other paths to the top.Let's look at the people who believe that a university education is the best bet for success. A university is like a knowledge factory. You go in there, and you come out loaded with all kinds of useful information. For example, if you want to be a doctor or a lawyer, a university degree is pretty much a must have. It gives you the theoretical knowledge and the professional training that you need to practice in those fields. And having a university degree can also open doors in the job market. Employers often see it as a sign that you're smart, hard working, and able to complete a long term task. It's like having a golden ticket that gives you access to better paying jobs and more career opportunities.However, there are those who point to all the successful people who didn't complete their university education. Take Steve Jobs, for instance. He dropped out of college but still managed to create one of the most successful tech companies in the world. There are also many successful entrepreneurs in the fashion, music, and art industries who didn't need a university degree to make it big. These people often learn on the job, through trial and error, and they have a natural talent and drive that takes them to the top. They might say that real world experience is worth more than a piece of paper from a university.In my own view, I think both sides have a point. A university education can be really helpful in achieving success, especially in certain professions. But it's not the only way. Success is like a big, multi colored mountain, and there are different paths you can take to climb it.If you have a passion for something that doesn't necessarily require a university degree, like starting your own business in a creative field, then you can go for it without a degree. But if you want to enter a more traditional, knowledge based profession, then a university education is probably a good idea. So, it really depends on what you want to do in life and what your natural abilities are.。

雅思14test1大作文

The Impact of Technological Advancements on the Way We Live In the modern era, technological advancements have revolutionized the way we live, work, and interact with the world. The pace at which these advancements are occurringis unprecedented, and their impact is felt in every facetof society. The debate over whether these changes are primarily positive or negative is激烈而 ongoing, but it is undeniable that they have had a profound effect on our lives.On the one hand, the benefits of technological advancements are numerous and far-reaching. Medical technology, for example, has led to incredible breakthroughs in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases,延长了寿命, and improving the quality of life for millions of people. Information technology has transformed the way we access and share information, breaking down barriers and connecting people across the globe. Advancements in transportation technology have made it possible to traverse vast distances in shorter periods of time, fostering greater connectivity and international cooperation.Furthermore, technological advancements have created new opportunities for employment and economic growth. The emergence of new industries and sectors, such as the high-tech and digital sectors, has led to the creation of millions of jobs and has driven economic growth in many countries. These advancements have also made it possiblefor individuals to pursue entrepreneurial opportunities and to create their own businesses, leading to increased innovation and competition.On the other hand, the rapid pace of technological advancements has also presented challenges and potential downsides. One of the most significant concerns is the impact of these advancements on job displacement. As automation and artificial intelligence become more widespread, many traditional jobs are being replaced by machines, leading to significant job losses and economic displacement. This trend is particularly pronounced in sectors such as manufacturing and customer service, where many jobs are being automated.Additionally, technological advancements have led to the generation of vast amounts of data, much of which ishighly personal and sensitive. The collection and analysis of this data have raised concerns about privacy and security, as well as the potential for misuse and abuse by governments or private entities. This issue is particularly salient in the era of big data and artificial intelligence, where the analysis of personal data is becomingincreasingly common.Finally, technological advancements have also had an impact on social interactions and human relationships. The widespread use of social media and other digital platforms has led to changes in the way we communicate and interact with others. While these platforms have provided new ways to stay connected with friends and family, they have also led to issues such as cyberbullying, social isolation, and the proliferation of misinformation and fake news.In conclusion, the impact of technological advancements on the way we live is profound and multifaceted. While they have brought numerous benefits, such as improved health care, increased connectivity, and economic growth, they have also presented challenges and potential downsides, including job displacement, privacy concerns, and socialissues. It is important that we continue to debate and discuss these issues as we move forward in the technological era, ensuring that we are able to harness the benefits of these advancements while minimizing their negative impacts.。

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剑桥雅思14Test1雅思写作真题及范文解析大家在备考雅思写作的时候可以找一些真题去练习，然后对照范文，找到自己的不足之处加以改进。

下面小编给大家带来剑桥雅思14test1写作真题范文解析。

剑桥雅思14Test1雅思写作Task1真题及范文解析TEST 1WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The charts below show the average percentages in typical meals of three types of nutrients, all of which may be unhealthy if eaten too much.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.【答案解析】这是一道静态多饼图题，分析美国日常饮食(一日三餐和零食)中钠、饱和脂肪和糖类的含量占比。

多图题的分析原则是尽量一张图写完再写另外一张，不要来回跳着写，尤其是对于这种彼此之间没有明确关联的静态多图题而言，写作的过程中保证思路的清晰和逻辑的一致是最重要的。

单张饼图按照占比从大到小或从小到大进行描述。

题干中没有明确时间的话，整体时态采用一般现在时即可。

【参考答案】The three pie charts demonstrate average proportions of sodium, saturated fats and added sugars in typical meals eaten in the USA. Breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks are involved in investigated meals.As for the absorption of sodium, nearly half of sodium is taken in dinner (43%), which is 14% larger than the share of sodium consumed in lunch. Breakfast and snacks both contain14% of the sodium, half of the share of sodium in lunch.In terms of saturated fat, the share of it in dinner still ranks the first at 37%, followed by the figure in lunch at 26%. There is 21% of saturated fat in snacks, 5% larger than the figure in breakfast.For added sugar, its percentage in snacks is the largest at 42%, quite close to the share of sodium in dinner. The share of added sugar in dinner is 19% less than that in snacks, which is the same to the figure of sugar in lunch. Only 16% of added sugar can be found in breakfast.In conclusion, except added sugar, dinner contains the largest proportion of sodium and saturated fat compared to other three types of meals.剑桥雅思14test1写作task2范文解析：人处于逆境的态度WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.【答案解析】这是一道双边讨论类大作文，探讨人们处于逆境时应该持有的态度。

A方观点认为最佳的解决方案是接受逆境，而B方观点则认为改善和提升所处的环境才是最重要的。

对于双边讨论类大作文而言，可以支持A/B方观点，在两方观点不矛盾的情况下也可以同时支持AB双方观点。

在本题中，两方的观点是互相排斥的，因此只能选择其中一方支持。

A方观点中存在绝对词best，对于含有绝对词的观点而言，不仅要证明为什么是合理的，还要证明为什么是最好的，从论证的角度来说存在一定的难度，建议选择B方观点作为主立场。

本篇可以采用主体段三段式偏向型结构：1. 适应逆境在短时间内确实可以帮助人们更好地调整状态2. 但是从长远的角度来看只是适应逆境仍旧不能避免新问题的产生与出现，而改善所处的环境才能够避免受到新问题的困扰。

3. 积极改善环境能够不断提升自身能力和经验【参考答案】Pessimists commonly believe that people are destined to confront situations the fate has determined for them, which they have no choice but to accept. While optimists are always trying their best to make breakthroughs in order to improve their life quality. From my perspective, taking actions to make a change is always better than adhering to the present status quo.A prompter coordination of personal state can be realized by simply accepting a bad situation, admittedly. Trapped in embarrassing or negative circumstances, the first and foremost step is to prevent ourselves from being harmed physically or mentally. If one can ease when confronting problems or cannot achieve expectations, at least his or her inner feelings will not be that greatly impacted, which can avoid irregular performances in their routine life. For example, if an employee can accept an unsatisfactory job, it is more possible for him or her to fulfill given tasks compared with employees who would frequently complain their discontent towards their positions.Considering from a long term, however, merely adopting bad situations cannot prevent the emergence of new problems. Even though people may be peaceful at the dilemma, the society remains changing constantly, pushing unpredictable challengesand new perishing conditions to them, when people will find it tougher to make simple concession. By contrast, for people who actively make improvements to tackle difficulties, they are more motivated and better prepared for any unexpected circumstances, thus it is highly possible for them to endure sufferings and reverse the tide.In my opinion, an increasing amount of knowledge and experience can be accumulated during the process of improving and challenging. In order to get rid of negative situations, people should resort to methods and techniques they may not be acquainted with before, thus before challenging unpleasant problems, what people should do at first is to enhance their own capabilities and strengthen their endurance. It is during this process that these risk takers can better equip themselves and compared to those mere take-it-for-granted accepters, people who are willing to make a change can dope out more and swifter ideas to be final conquerors.In conclusion, although people who accept bad situations can gain instant comforts, it is better to make improvements.雅思口语考试必备词汇：天气大气 atmosphere雪 snow气候 climate雷 thunder自然力量(风、雨) elements阵风 gustywind气温 temperature风 wind天气暖，热 to be warm, to be hot薄雾 mist天气冷 to be cold云 cloud季节 season阴霾 haze霜 frost雨 rain冰雹 hail暴雨 downpour暴风雨，暴风雪 storm台风 typhoon暴风雨 tempest阵雨 shower闪电 lightning大风 gale陆风 landwind微风 breeze飓风 hurricane浓雾 fog旋风龙卷风 cyclone露水 dew降雪，降雪量 snowfall梅雨 intermittent drizzles in the rainy season 细雨 drizzle微风 breeze湿气，潮湿，湿度 humidity(使)结冰，(使)冷冻，冻结 freeze冰冻的，严寒的 freezing干旱，缺乏 drought温和的，温柔的 mild湿气，潮湿的 damp闷热的 muggy寒冷的 chilly热带的，热情的 tropical有节制的，适度的，(气候)温和的 temperate 舒适的 comfortable大陆的，大陆性的 continental季节的，季节性的，周期性的 seasonal过敏的，反感的 allergic魔力的，不可思议的 magic雅思口语考试必备词汇：职业事业 career奖金 bonus职业 profession日常工作 routine work人才 talent国营企业 state enterprise退休 retire外商投资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 新手 green-hand职业培训 vocational training集体企业 Collective enterprise加班 work overtime兼职 part-time job工作狂 workaholic高薪工作 highly-paid job平衡家庭和工作 balance work and family 合资企业 joint-venture职业女性 career woman股份制企业 share-holding corporation公司 corporation个体户 self-employed性别歧视的 gender-biased全职 full-time job职位空缺 vacant position低薪工作 low-paid job求职 job hunting前途 prospects工作安排和待遇 job arrangement and benefit 工作压力 working pressure顾客 customer薪水 salary升值 promotion工资 wage招待员，传达员 receptionist打字员 typist程序师，程序规划员 programmer女记事员 office girl公务员 public servant飞行员，领航员，引水员 pilot出版者，发行人 publisher美术设计 graphic designer秘书，书记 secretary警察 policeman新闻记者，从事新闻杂志业的人 journalist编辑，编者 editor口译人员，翻译员，讲解员 interpreter主任，主管，导演 director摄影师 photographer学者 scholar翻译者 translator(长篇)小说家 novelist剧作家 playwright语言学家 linguist植物学家 botanist经济学者，经济学家 economist化学家，药剂师 chemist科学家 scientist哲学家，哲人 philosopher政治家，政客 politician物理学者 physicist考古学家 archaeologist地质学者 geologist数学家 mathematician生物学家 biologist动物学家 zoologist生理学者 physiologist艺术家，画家 artists画家 painter音乐家 musician作家，作曲家，设计者 composer歌手 singer设计家，制图师 designer(制作女服或童装的)裁缝 dressmaker美容师 beautician模特儿 model职员，办事员 clerk广告文编写人，撰稿人 copywriter演出人，(电影)制片人 producer新闻广播员，新闻评论广播员 newscaster 建筑师 architect城市设计师 civil planner土木技师civil engineer配药者，药剂师 pharmacist导游 tour guide牙科医生 dentist会计(员)，会计师 accountant职责 duty自我实现 self-fulfillment富有挑战的 challenging骨干 backbone苛求的 demanding任命 appoint白领 white collar协调 coordinate负责 in charge of雇佣 employ职责 responsibility代表 represent常规 routine解雇 fire解雇 sack雇佣 hire压力 pressure刺激的 stimulating训练，培养 train老板 boss(靠出卖作品为生的)自由艺术家，自由作家 freelance 跳槽 job-hopping夜班 night work倒班 shift work高级的 senior低级的 junior加班 overtime招聘 recruit工资 salary请假 on leave履历 resume前景 prospect赏识 recognition令人满意的 rewarding工作头衔 title高级主管人员 executive辞职，服从 resignation辞职 quit提拔，晋升为 promote服从、顺从 submit职业、生涯 career位置 position援助，帮助 assist满意 satisfaction野心，雄心 ambitions表现，为人 conduc人事部 Personnel Department人力资源部 Human Resource Department营销部 Sales Department产品开发部 Product Development Department 公关部 Public Relations Department市场部 Marketing财会部 Finance采购部 Purchasing(Procurement) Department售后服务部 After-sale Service Department 品管部 Quality Control Department不满意的 unsatisfied得不到认同 receive no recognition放弃 give up感到满意的 satisfied工作满意度 job satisfaction工作前景 job prospects回报好的 rewarding紧迫的 pressing具有挑战性 challenging苛求的 demanding令人筋疲力尽的 exhausted满意的工作 satisfactory job满足 be content with挖掘个人潜力 tap one's potential无聊的 boring有压力的 stressed自我实现 self-fulfillment, self-realization 满足 be content with知足常乐 A content mind，a content life。