剑桥雅思14Test4雅思写作真题及范文解析
剑桥雅思阅读4-14原文+译文+解析
剑桥雅思阅读4-14原文+译文+解析剑桥雅思14Test1阅读Passage1文章题目为儿童游戏的重要性，这篇文章考试题型比较经典，是按照顺序出题的。
这有利于我们从阅读原文中找到答案。
接下来一起来看看剑桥雅思14Test1阅读Passage1真题内容。
剑桥雅思14Test1阅读Passage1真题文本READING PASSAGE 1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.THE IMPORTANCE OF CHILDREN’ S PLAYBrick by brick, six-year-old Alice is building a magical kingdom. Imagining fairy-tale turrets and fire-breathing dragons, wicked witch es and gallant heroes, she’s creating an enchanting world. Although she isn’t aware of it, this fantasy is helping her take her first steps towards her capacity for creativity and so it will have important repercussions in her adult life.Minutes later, Alice has abandoned the kingdom in favour of playing schools with her younger brother. When she bosses him around as his ‘teacher’, she’s practising how to regulate her emotions through pretence. Later on, when they tire of this and settle down with a board game, she’s learning about the need to follow rules and take turns with a partner.‘Play in all its rich variety is one of the highest achievements of the human species,’ says Dr David Whitebread from the Faculty of Education at the University of Cambridge, UK. ‘It underpins how we develop as intellectual, problem-solving adults and is crucial to our success as a highly adaptable species.’Recognising the importance of play is not new: over two millennia ago, the Greek philosopher Plato extolled its virtues asa means of developing skills for adult life, and ideas about play-based learning have been developing since the 19th century.But we live in changing times, and Whitebread is mindful of a worldwide decline in play, pointing out that over half the peopl e in the world now live in cities. ‘The opportunities for free play, which I experienced almost every day of my childhood, are becoming increasingly scarce,’ he says. Outdoor play is curtailed by perceptions of risk to do with traffic, as well as parents’ increased wish to protect their children from being the victims of crime, and by the emphasis on ‘earlier is better’ which is leading to greater competition in academic learning and schools.International bodies like the United Nations and the European Union have begun to develop policies concerned with children’s right to play, and to consider implications for leisure facilities and educational programmes. But what they often lack is the evidence to base policies on.‘The type of play we are interested in is child-initiated, spontaneous and unpredictable - but, as soon as you ask a five-year-old “to play”, then you as the researcher have intervened,’ explains Dr Sara Baker. ‘And we want to know what the long-term impact of play is. It’s a real challenge.’Dr Jenny Gibson agrees, pointing out that although some of the steps in the puzzle of how and why play is important have been looked at, there is very little data on the impact it has on the child’s later life.Now, thanks to the university’s new Centre for Research on Play in Education, Development and Learning (PEDAL), Whitebread, Baker, Gibson and a team of researchers hope to provide evidence on the role played by play in how a child develops.‘A strong possibility is that play supports the early develop ment of children’s self-control,’ explains Baker. ‘This is our ability to develop awareness of our own thinking processes —it influences how effectively we go about undertaking challenging activities.’In a study carried out by Baker with toddlers and young pre-schoolers, she found that children with greater self-control solved problems more quickly when exploring an unfamiliar set-up requiring scientific reasoning. ‘This sort of evidence makes us think that giving children the chance to play will make them more successful problem-solvers in the long run.’If playful experiences do facilitate this aspect of development, say the researchers, it could be extremely significant for educational practices, because the ability to self-regulate has been shown to be a key predictor of academic performance.Gibson adds: ‘Playful behaviour is also an important indicator of healthy social and emotional development. In my previous research, I investigated how observing children at play can give us important clues about their well-being and can even be useful in the diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders like autism.’Whitebread’s recent research has involved developing a play-based approach to supporting children’s writing. ‘Many primary school children find writing difficult, but we showed in a previous study that a playful stimulus was far more effective than an instructional one.’ Children wrote longer and better-structured stories when they first played with dolls representing characters in the story. In the latest study, children first created their story with Lego_ with similar results. ‘Many teachers commented that they had always previously had children sayingthey didn’t know what to write about. With the Lego building, however, not a single child said this through the whole year of the project.’Whitebread, who directs PEDAL, trained as a primary school teacher in the early 1970s, when, as he describes, ‘the teaching of young children was largely a quiet backwater, untroubled by any serious intellectual debate o r controversy.’ Now, the landscape is very different, with hotly debated topics such as school starting age.‘Somehow the importance of play has been lost in recent decades. It’s regarded as something trivial, or even as something negative that contrasts w ith “work”. Let’s not lose sight of its benefits, and the fundamental contributions it makes to human achievements in the arts, sciences and technology. Let’s make sure children have a rich diet of play experiences.’_Lego: coloured plastic building blocks and other pieces that can be joined togetherQuestions 1-8Complete the notes below.Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 1-8 on your answer sheet.Questions 9-13Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?In boxes 9-13 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this9 Children with good self-control are known to be likely to do well at school later on.10 The way a child plays may provide information about possible medical problems.11 Playing with dolls was found to benefit girls’ writing more than boys’ writing.12 Children had problems thinking up ideas when they first created the story with Lego.13 People nowadays regard children’s play as less significant than they did in the past.剑桥雅思14test1阅读passage1原文译文passage 1儿童嬉戏玩耍的重要性THE IMPORTANCE OF CHILDREN’S PLAYBrick by brick, six-year-old Alice is building a magical kingdom. Imagining fairy-tale turrets and fire-breathing dragons, wicked witches and gallant heroes, she’s creating an enchanting world. Although she isn’t aware of it, this fantasy is helping her take her first steps towards her capacity for creativity and so it will have important repercussions in her adult life.一块又一块积木，六岁的Alice正在搭建一个魔法王国。
剑桥雅思15 test 4 writing task 2解析和范文
剑桥雅思15 test 4 writing task 2解析和范文以下是剑桥雅思15 Test 4 Writing Task 2的题目解析及范文参考：题目解析题目要求讨论在某些文化中，孩子们常被教导只要足够努力就能实现任何事情这一信息的利弊，并要求考生给出原因，同时结合自身的知识或经验来举例。
这要求考生具有批判性思维，能够分析并阐述一种普遍存在的教育理念对孩子可能产生的正面和负面影响。
范文参考范文一Some places in the world tell their offspring that anything can be achieved if enough effort is applied. There are various advantages and disadvantages to this which the following essay will describe.I fully support those that encourage children to push themselves into achieving anything they want. I believe the advantages of this are that it will teach the children perseverance, dedication, and potentially learn how to deal with failure. For example, when learning to ride a bicycle a child might fall off many times, but if they keep trying and ignore the bruised and cut knees like I did when I was younger, they'll find that eventually, they can ride a bike safely.Potential disadvantages to this strategy may come from the parents, or guardians, pushing a little too hard and not being patient enough to allow the child to learn. This could potentially end up teaching the child the wrong lesson, and not be a form of encouragement at all. Children may become upset, closed off and depressed, and finally, believe that nothing is worth doing.Overall, although there are arguments on both sides of this issue, I firmly believe that if done correctly, it can be a wholly positive experience for children that will give them valuable experience at an early age that will be a huge benefit later in life. These children can grow up to be significant contributors to the public or private sectors as they are unlikely to give up at the first difficult hurdle, and possibly go on to do great things.（译文：世界上有些地方的人会告诉后辈，只要付出足够的努力，就可以取得任何成就。
【成都剑桥英语】2014年雅思培训大作文考题集锦
2014年雅思培训大作文考题集锦【2014年1月9日A类雅思大作文考题】The best way for a government to solve the problem of traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree?【2014年1月11日A类雅思大作文考题】Nowadays many young people in the workforce change their jobs or careers every few years.What do you think are the reasons for this?Do the advantages of this outweigh its disadvantages?【2014年1月18日A类雅思大作文考题】Many children find it difficult to concentrate on or pay attention to their studies at school. What are the causes?What are the possible solutions to this problem?【2014年1月25日A类雅思大作文考题】The international community must act immediately to ensure that all countries reduce their consumption of fossil fuels, such as gas and oil. To what extent do you agree or disagree?【2014年2月1日A类雅思大作文考题】Some people believe that the best way to produce a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differences between its richest and poorest members. To what extent do you agree or disagree?【2014年2月13日A类雅思大作文考题】More and more people are now living in cities and towns. Some people believe that the government should spend money on putting in more art works such as paintings and statues there to make them better places to live in. Do you agree or disagree?【2014年2月15日A类雅思大作文考题】Some people think that success of life is based on hard work and determination. Others, however, believe that there are more important factors such as having money or good appearance.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.【2014年2月22日A类雅思大作文考题】Children’s education is expensive. In some countries, the government pays for some of or all of the costs involved.Do the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?【2014年3月1日A类雅思大作文考题】Some people think that living in big cities is bad for people's health. To whatextent do you agree or disagree?【2014年3月8日A类雅思大作文考题】Some people think that all young people should be required to have full-time education until they are at least 18 years old.To what extent do you agree or disagree?【2014年3月13日A类雅思大作文考题】Some people think that printed books are no longer needed in a digital era because all writing can be stored electronically. Others think that printed books will still play an important role.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.【2014年3月15日A类雅思大作文考题】It is important for all towns and cities to build outdoor public places such as squares and parks.Do you agree or disagree?【2014年4月5日A类雅思大作文考题】An increasing number of people change their career and places of residence several times during their life.Is this a positive or negative development?【2014年4月12日A类雅思大作文考题】Some people think that the purpose of education is to prepare individuals to be useful to society. Others think that the purpose of education is to prepare individuals to achieve personal ambitions.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.【2014年4月24日A类雅思大作文考题】Nowadays there are many television advertisements aimed at children. What effects do they have on children? Should TV advertising be controlled?【2014年4月26日A类雅思大作文考题】In some countries，the development of the Internet gives people the freedom to work and study at home instead of travelling to their workplace or school.Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?【2014年5月10日A类雅思大作文考题】Today in many countries, both women and men work full-time. Logically, women and men should share household tasks equally. To what extent do you agree or disagree?。
雅思范文及赏析-剑4Test04-大作文
剑4Test4大作文In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.What do you think are the causes of this?What solutions can you suggest?话题和题型分类教育类，原因对策型题目分析许多国家的学校在管理学生表现方面存在严重问题思路提示原因:文化习俗，传统习惯欠缺正确的教育理论学校利益与学生追求不一致学生的叛逆心理对策:教育者对学生的心理能够科学掌握校方积极听取学生诉求通过社会和传统文化来约束Sample AnswerPoor student behaviour seems to be an increasingly widespread problem. Many experts insist that it is because of the students’individual qualities,but others advocate that it is not so simple like that.As I see it,domestic education,classmates in school and the whole education environment are factors that contribute to this problem.内容详细条目段落段结1描述事实构此2表达观点此段首段开篇摆明观点:学生不良行为的原因包括家庭教育、学校同学以及整个功能教育制度的影响。
One very strong argument is that domestic education is not enough to regulate student behaviour.Many people are convinced that family is the first teacher for a child.A person’s temperament forms when he or she is young and the families’behaviour can be learnt by children easily. Thus if their families behave horribly,they may do so.One of the solution to the problem lies with the families,who need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.Perhaps parenting classes are needed to help them to do raise their children to be considerate of others and responsible individuals.内容详细条目段落此段结构1论点：家庭教育不足以规范学生行为。
剑桥雅思4test4题目
剑桥雅思4test4题目标题：剑桥雅思4test4题目解析引言概述：剑桥雅思4test4是雅思考试中的一套模拟试题，对于考生来说是一次重要的练习机会。
本文将对该套试题进行详细解析，帮助考生更好地理解题目要求和解题思路。
正文内容：1. 阅读理解部分1.1 主题识别- 通过阅读题目和段落首尾句，确定文章的主题和中心思想。
- 注意词汇的重要性，尤其是与主题相关的关键词。
1.2 细节理解- 关注细节信息，如数字、日期、地点等。
- 通过对比、推理等方式，找出正确答案。
- 注意排除干扰选项的技巧。
1.3 推理判断- 根据文章中的线索和信息，进行推理判断。
- 注意逻辑关系和上下文的提示。
2. 听力部分2.1 主旨理解- 注意听力材料的整体思路和主旨。
- 关注关键词和重要信息。
2.2 细节理解- 注意听力材料中的细节信息，如数字、日期、地点等。
- 注意听力材料中的转折、对比等关键词。
2.3 推理判断- 根据听力材料中的线索和信息，进行推理判断。
- 注意逻辑关系和上下文的提示。
3. 写作部分3.1 题目理解- 仔细阅读题目，确保理解题目要求。
- 注意关键词和限制词。
3.2 论点构建- 根据题目要求，构建清晰明确的论点。
- 使用合适的论据和例子来支持论点。
3.3 结构组织- 合理组织文章结构，包括引言、主体和结论部分。
- 注意段落之间的逻辑连接。
4. 口语部分4.1 题目理解- 仔细听题，确保理解题目要求。
- 注意关键词和限制词。
4.2 思路整理- 快速构思回答思路，明确主题和要点。
- 使用适当的词汇和语法结构。
4.3 表达流利- 注意语速和语调，保持流利的表达。
- 使用适当的连接词和过渡词。
总结：综上所述，剑桥雅思4test4题目解析主要包括阅读理解、听力、写作和口语四个部分。
在解题过程中，考生需要注意主题识别、细节理解和推理判断等技巧。
此外，合理构建论点和组织文章结构，在口语表达中保持流利和清晰也是关键。
通过对这些方面的理解和实践，考生可以提高解题能力，更好地应对雅思考试。
2014年英语专四作文真题题干
2014年英语专四作文真题题干2014年英语专业四级作文真题题干：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Information Age. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 现在人们已进入信息时代，信息的传播比以前更容易更快捷；2. 信息时代给我们的学习和生活带来了很多便利；3. 信息时代也给我们带来了一些问题。
In the Information Age, people are bombarded with information from all directions, thanks to the rapid development of technology and the prevalence of the Internet. In this era, information is more easily and quickly transmitted than ever before, enabling us to stay connected, informed, and engaged like never before.The Information Age has brought about a multitude of conveniences to our learning and daily lives. With a few clicks on a keyboard or taps on a screen, we can access a wealth of knowledge, communicate with people from all around the globe, and complete tasks in a more efficient manner. This ease ofaccess to information has revolutionized the way we gather information, learn new things, and stay connected with others.However, the Information Age also poses some challenges. With the overwhelming amount of information available, it can be difficult to discern what is accurate and reliable. Misinformation and fake news can easily spread, leading to confusion and misunderstandings. Additionally, the constant bombardment of information can lead to information overload, causing stress and anxiety in individuals.In conclusion, while the Information Age has revolutionized the way we live and learn, it is important for us to be discerning consumers of information and use technology wisely. By doing so, we can harness the power of the Information Age while minimizing its drawbacks.。
2014年雅思写作真题
The best way for government to solve the traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7 da ys a week.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：表格Nowadays many young people in work force change their jobs or careers every few years. What do you think are the reas ons for this? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?小作文：流程图Many children find it is difficult to concentrate or pay at tention at school.What are the causes? What are the possible solutions to thi s problem?小作文：曲线图+柱状图The international community should act immediatelyto reduce th e use of fossil fuels.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：饼状图Some people believe that the best way to produce a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differences between the richest and the poorest members.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：曲线图Many people think the painting and music do not directly im prove the quality of people; therefore the government should not spend the money in the arts, and it should spend mor e money on construction of public facilities.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：表格Some people think success of life is based on hardwork and determination but others think there are more important fac tors like money and appearance.Discuss both views and give your opinion.小作文：曲线图Children’s education is expensive. In some countries, the go vernment pays some of or all of the costs.Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?小作文：表格Some people think living in big cities is bad for people's health.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：地图题Some people think young people should be required to have full-time education until they are at least 18 years old. To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：流程图Some think that printed books are not necessary in digital era, because all writing can be stored think printed books will play an important role.Discuss both views and give your opinion.小作文：柱状图Some people think it is important for all cities and towns to have big outdoor space, such as parks and squares, for public use.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：柱状图An increasing number of people change their career and place of residence several times during their lives.Is this a positive or negative development?小作文：曲线图Some say the purpose of education is to prepare individuals to be useful to society. Others say the purpose ofeducatio n is to achieve personal ambitions.Discuss both views and give your opinion.小作文：曲线图Nowadays many television advertisements are aiming at children . What are the effects of this situation on children? Shoul d television advertisements be controlled?小作文：柱状图Computer technologies are more accessible and cheaper; as a result, more adults work at home and children study at home .Is this a positive or negative development?小作文：柱状图Nowadays women have full-time work the same as men, so logically men should share household equally with women.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：流程图Employers should give their staff at least four week holiday s a year to make employees better at their jobs.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：柱状图Children can learn from TV effectively. So children should be encouraged to watch TV regularly both at home and at school.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：地图题Many young people leave school with a negative attitude. What are the reasons? How can we encourage young people to study?小作文：表格Some people think that if a police force carries a gun, it can lead to higher level of crime in that society.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：柱状图Some people think adults should learn practical skills by themselves, while others believe that learning from a teacher in a classroom is better.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.小作文：曲线图An increasing number of people are changing their careers. What are the reasons? Do you think it is positive or negat ive?小作文：地图题With the increasing demand for energy sources of oil and ga s, people should look for sources of oil and gas in remote and untouched natural places.Do the advantages outweigh disadvantages of damaging such are as?小作文：柱状图+表格Some countries achieve international success, building speciali zed sports facilities for top athletes to train instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use.Do you think it is positive or negative development?小作文：流程图Some people think younger people are not suitable for import ant positions in government. Others think it will be a good idea for younger people to take on these positions. Discuss both views and give yourown opinion.小作文：曲线图+表格Some people think that governments should do more to make t heir citizens eat a healthy diet. Others, however, believe t hat individuals must take responsibility for their own diet and health.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.小作文：流程图Some people think that environmental problems are too big fo r individuals to solve. Others, however, believe that the pr oblems cannot be solved if individuals do not take actions.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.小作文：表格In many parts of the world children and teenagersare committ ing more crimes.Why is this case happening? How should children or teenagers be punished?小作文：柱状图Some people think government should ban dangerous sports, whi le others think it is people’s freedom to do whatever spor ts activities they choose.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.小作文：表格In some countries, governments encourage industries and busine sses to move from large cities to regional areas.Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?小作文：地图题More and more people are connected thanks to airtravel and telecommunications.To what extent do you think societies benefit from the cont act and closer relationship with foreigners brought about by international business and tourism?小作文：柱状图Today, people in many countries can live and work anywhere they choose, because of improved communication technology and transport.Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?小作文：柱状图The major cities in the world are growing fast, as well as their problems.What are the problems that young people living in cities ar e facing? Give solutions to these problems.小作文：柱状图+表格In developing countries, some people think governments should introduce new technology for people in order to improve qu ality of life, while others believe governments should offer free education for all.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.小作文：地图题In some countries, many people have chosen to live by thems elves in recent years.What has caused this to happen? Does it have a positive or negative effect on the development of society?小作文：表格funding for universities should only be provided to the best students as scholarship and all other funding for univers ities should come from tuition fees and private organizations. To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：柱状图There are more and more mobile phones and computers being u sed by people now. Thereby people may communicate less with others face-to-face.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：表格It is not necessary to travel to other places to learn abo ut other culture. We can learn as much as from books, film s and internet.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：流程图Some people say job satisfaction is more important than job security, while others think people cannot always expect to find employment in jobs and working permanently is more im portant.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.小作文：地图题Some people argue that it is better to be unemployed than to be employed in jobs they do not enjoy.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：柱状图Some think most crime is the result of circumstances (eg. p overty and other social problems). Others believe that most crime is committed by people who are bad by nature.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.小作文：柱状图Research shows that over eating can be just as harmful as smoking. Thus the advertising of certain food products should be banned, as cigarette is banned in many countries.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：地图题Online shopping is replacing shopping in stores.Do you think it is positive or negative development?小作文：表格Some people think a language should be taught in small clas s, but others believe the number of people in class does n ot matter.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.小作文：曲线图Some people think that vertical city is the best, where peo ple live and work in tall buildings. Others think that “ho rizontal”city is better, where there are few tall building s.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.小作文：曲线图Those foods that have scientifically proven to be bad to he alth should not be allowed to be sold in stores.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：曲线图Some people think painting and drawing are as important as other subjects, and they should be compulsory in high school education.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：饼状图。
剑桥雅思写作范文
写作范文【Test1-4】汇总Test1Task1From the first map,there was a main road named Hospital Road running from the south to the north,on both sides of the road lay three bus stops.The city hospital was right at the end of Hospital Road,which was surrounded by the Ring Road.The roads witnessed a huge alteration after the construction work in the past three years.In2010,a new public car park was constructed next to the city hospital. Two roundabouts were paved at the entrance and exit of the Hospital Road.On its west side,the preceding bus stops has been transformed into a bus station.On the other side,the bus stops and car park were replaced by a new staff car park.To sum up,the road access to the city hospital has changed significantly for the citizens after the construction work,more new car parks have been added in this area. Meanwhile,the city hospital,the Ring Road and City Road have been well-preserved.Test2Task1The bar chart illustrates how the proportions of households that lived in owned and rented accommodation in England and Wales changed from1918to2011.Before1971,more households lived in rented accommodation than in owned accommodation.The biggest gap was in1918,when77%households rented.The same proportions(68%)of households lived in owned accommodation in1939and 1953.In1961,there were as many as40%of households in owned accommodation. Finally,the year1971witnessed equal proportions of households that lived in both types of accommodation.On the other hand,there were more households that lived in owned accommodation than in rented accommodation after1971.In1991and2001, households in owned accommodation more than doubled those in rented accommodation.The difference was less prominent in1981and2001,when about 60%of households lived in owned accommodation.It is clear that,while there was an increase in the percentage of households in owned accommodation in these two nations,fewer and fewer households rented.剑13Test3Task1The bar chart presents data relating to the quantities of electricity(measured in billions of kilowatts per hour)produced and used in2014by the ten countries in the world that produce and use the greatest amount of electricity.It is clear that China and the USA are the biggest producers and users of electricity by far.Except for Germany,all the countries in question produce more electricity than they use,though the differences are generally not large.China and the USA produced around5,400billion kWh and around4,100billion kWh of electricity respectively.Further,both nations used only fractionally less than this sum.Russia,Japan and India occupied positions three,four and five in the top ten,with corresponding consumption figures ranging between1,057billion and871 billion with respect to generation and ranging from1,038billion to just under700 billion for usage.The final five places in the top ten were occupied(in descending order)by Canada,France,Brazil,Germany and the Republic of Korea.The spread of both production and usage figures was approximately620billion to around450billion. Canada,France and Brazil were notable in that their production quantities were all at least75billion higher than their usage figures.In contrast,Germany consumed about 60billion more than it produced.Test4Task1The two maps predict how the design of a university’s sports center is going to change and develop from now to the future.At present,inside the layout,a pool of25square meters lies in the center of university sports center,and the gym,changing room and seat area are respectively located around the pool,while its entrance and reception are in front of the pool. Beside the current layout,two outdoor courts occupying the same place are located in the western and eastern part.In the second picture,the sports center will change a lot.As a whole,the space is predicted to be enlarged with more functional areas while the pool,changing room, seating and reception will be well kept in the original condition with same size and location.It can also be seen that the gym is going to be extended into a large space for more faculty to use.Meanwhile,the space of two outdoor courts will be replaced by a spacious leisure pool on the left and a sports hall on the right respectively.Besides, new facilities like two changing rooms,a shops shop,a cafe and dance studios will also be built in this area.Overall,based on the brief description above,it is clear that the general layout of the village will change a lot,while some newly-built facilities will be ornamented the sports center.Test1Task2Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems,as well as practical problems.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?Living in different countries with different climates,cultures and languages has been popular since decades ago,thanks to the popularizing of globalization.However, some people argue that living overseas where people have to speak foreign language may result in difficulties in their interpersonal communications and daily lives.I totally disagree with that point of view.For one thing,living in a foreign nation may not do harm to ones’social life. Instead of being isolated with each other,nowadays people all around the world use English so that they can communicate with people who are speaking English. Therefore,people can enjoy their social lives by communicating with foreign people in different language.What is more,people may become open-minded as they live a life in another country.Noticeably,people forcing themselves to speak a foreign language not only bring pressure but also create incentives to them,which help people make more friends around.For another,these countries where someone has to speak a foreign language can provide a good language environment which is easier for individuals to blend into the society,and it can also bring benefits to people’s daily life,which actually overwhelms the negative effects.For example,to learn a language through staying in that country can be more efficient compared with studying at home.This is because students living at home do not have to worry about problems such as finding accommodation,paying for their tuition fees and living costs,which is different from students studying in another country.Admittedly,if students study in anon-native-speaking country,they will be put some pressures,however,it will also develop their abilities of solving-problem and independent thinking.Besides,in their spared time,people can enjoy better life condition and learn more mode of thinking compared with that in their own country.To conclude,living abroad and speaking foreign language can neither be serious problems in people’s social lives or in dealing with practical work.Test2Task2With the development of our society,people’s living conditions are improving. Meanwhile,some people think that at present,there are too many choices for people to select.As far as I am concerned,I totally agree with it.On one hand,more and more companies are established as the result of economic globalization.And these companies can not only provide people with enough job opportunities,they can also offer people a variety of products they make. However,in the past,there were not so many companies,and many people could only choose to spend their whole day in the farm and do their own business.On the other hand,people nowadays are having better life now than they did in the past as the result of economic development,which means that they have more money now,and they can afford to buy more things.We may see rich people have a lot of choices when they buy luxuries to show their social status,and normal people are richer than before,and most of them can buy things they want.Last but not least,the advent of the Internet has contributed a lot to the increasing number of people’s choices.At present,we individuals could even sell our brand new or used things on the Internet.However,in the past,we did not have such platforms to sell the things we did not need at all.All in all,I agree that with the development of our society and economy,as well as the advent of the Internet,people nowadays are faced with too many choices.Test3Task2There is a famous saying that those who do not study the errors in history are doomed to repeat them.With the drive for scientific and technological educationleading to the increasing marginalization of history as an academic subject,I think the need to preserve history as a fundamental field is more important than ever before.A very basic overview of significant historical events reveals that many aspects of change are cyclical.Understanding these cycles,such as the ebb and flow of technological advancement,and being able to recognize the state of one’s present era based on historical precedents is an incredibly useful skill for students to acquire.For example,enterprising students who seek to earn a living through investment or entrepreneurship could benefit immensely by understanding the historical problems a region has had and still is facing.This is not to say that science and technology courses are not important.It is a vital necessity for everyone nowadays to have some modicum of tech savvy if they are to function in day-to-day life.For example,the proliferation of high-tech devices throughout society means that every person must have a basic understanding of how these devices function in order to use them.Also,there is a strong point to be made for the career opportunities in science and technology fields compared to ones related to history.The most likely job prospects for those who focus on history are academic fields,such as teachers,museum curators,and writers,whereas science and technology majors have a very wide range of jobs to choose from.Yet these facts do not supersede the need for a historical education.In fact,if students focus only on the scientific and technological fields,and ignore history,they may develop poor attitudes towards technology due to a lack of historical context.In short,my opinion is that history classes are as important now as they have ever been,and the need for an understanding of science and technology does not negate this.Test4Task2Agricultural technology including inventing genetically modified food and super hybrid rice has achieved great breakthrough in these days.In this case,millions ofpeople get rid of suffering from starvation.However,due to inevitable factors,famine is still a severe problem that cannot be neglected in some remote areas.It is indicated that there is rapid environmental change occurring in nations like Brazil and Indonesia,where forests are being stripped to make way for farms. Although it may get instant results in boosting farm fields,in the long term,the deforestation process may put threat into yielding crops in a sustainable way.As a result,their descendants living in the deserted area fail to seek available land resource to address hunger’s root causes.Another factor is undeveloped transportation that the pricey delivery fee also perplexes governments.As drought for lack of irrigation water is universally observed in some tribes of Africa,it is essential to import grains or crops from other countries. However,the limited financial budget cannot achieve the balance with the large population.That is the reason that even in these advanced technology age,there is still a large number of hungry people in the globe.To address these problems,all governments and international organizations should put their effort together.Conversely,those countries which face serious famine need to introduce more agricultural specialists and advanced technology in order to rationally take advantage of the limited land resource.。
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剑桥雅思14Test4雅思写作真题及范文解析大家在备考雅思写作的时候可以找一些真题去练习，然后对照范文，找到自己的不足之处加以改进。
下面小编给大家带来剑桥雅思14test4写作真题范文解析。
剑桥雅思14Test4雅思写作Task1真题及范文解析TEST 4WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The plans below show a pubic park when it first opened in 1920 and the same park today.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.【答案解析】这是一道地点变迁类地图题，需要分析同一个公园在不同的时间(1920年和现在)的整体布局变化。
地点变迁类地图题的整体写作顺序为第一张地图按照图片内容完整描述，从第二张图片开始重点描述图片之间的差异，即变化了的布局，没有发生变化的内容无需重点呈现。
在这道题目中，整体分析顺序为自西向东(图片从左往右)，在大方向一致的前提下，需要关注1920年公园的西边(左边)为环状布局，音乐家演出台被四周的观众坐席和玫瑰花园环绕。
中部的同样为对称布局，喷泉的北边和南边是对应的两个入口。
公园现在的布局中，类似的对称结构也可以在中部观察到，玫瑰花园四周被座位环绕，北边和南边的入口不变。
The maps show changes in the layout of the Grange Park, which stands between the Arnold Avenue and Eldon Street in 1920 and today.In 1920, a stage for musicians could be observed in the center of the western area, with two rose gardens built to itsnorth and south respectively. There were both two seats areas facilitated on each side of the two rose gardens, surrounding the stage altogether. In the middle of the park, a fountain could be found, while two entrances on the Arnold Avenue and Eldon Street located to the north and south of the fountain. In the eastern area, another rose garden stood next to the entrance on the Arnold Avenue, opposing to a Glasshouse in the south. There was a pond for water plants standing in the northeastern corner of the park, next to which another seats area was founded.At present, several changes have taken place. The stage for musician is transformed into an amphitheater for concerts, while four seats areas and the rose garden in the south are all moved to the center of the park, with four seats areas surrounding the garden. Another rose garden at the east of the entrance is changed into a café, while the pond for water plants is transformed into a children’s play area. A water feature area replaces the glasshouse in the southern direction. What is more, an entrance to the underground car park is established on the original site of seats next to the pond.剑桥雅思14test4写作task2范文解析：个体经营的优缺点WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organization.Why might this be the case?What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.【答案解析】这是一道变体的问题解决类大作文。
常规问题解决类大作文的出题形式为分析问题产生的原因以及提出相应的解决方案，而这道题的写作要去为分析现象出现的原因以及相应的弊端，与常规问题解决类答题要求略有出入。
但从题目本身而言，和问题解决类大作文相类似的地方是同样不用给出具体个人对于现象本身的利弊判断，因为题干中已经替考生决定了论述的方向“自主经营的弊端”，主体段按照两段式划分，一段分析为什么会出现越来越多的个体经营，一段分析这个现象可能会产生的弊端即可。
主体段1：1)对于个人自由和自主性的追求。
2)对于个人抱负的追求。
主体段2：1)承受更大的压力。
2)缺乏稳定性。
【参考答案】Contemporary working modes have been gigantically reshaped under reforms of traditional concepts as well as increased social demands. As can be prevalently witnessed in many cities, especially metropolises around the world, an increasing number of people are becoming self-employed. Both the causes and possible negative influences will be further discussed in following paragraphs.Various reasons can contribute to the present situation. First and foremost, the pursuit of personal ambition and dream has motivated people to escape from the shackle of ordinary companies. In traditional working modes, employees have to strive really hard to climb the career hierarchy, while they may spend more than half of their life to improve their status. By being the employers of themselves, people can spare no efforts torealize their own dreams. What is more, with the awakening of democratic consciousness, people nowadays are more aware of the personal freedom. In such contexts, many of them would not like to be constrained by the routine commuting life, and would rather hold the decision-making power at hand. Hence being self-employed gradually becomes one of the most favorable choices for people who value personal freedom. Under the influences of aforementioned elements, the emergence of such a phenomenon is quite understandable.In terms of the possible disadvantages, on the one hand, people who are self-employed may face certain periods of instability. Compared to regular companies and enterprises, the client resources of those individual employers are quite unsteady, since those individual employers should take more efforts to establish a convincing image and reputation. Once the shortage of incomes occurs, people who are self-employed will confront tougher times to survive. On the other hand, more pressure will be exerted on shoulders of those individual employers. In order to maintain the healthy operation of business, people who run their own companies should strive against all odds no matter in competing with rival companies or managing their own employees. As a result, they must undertake stresses they will never face when they are employed by large companies. Without proper mental and physical regulation, their health might be further hampered under such an intense state.The causing effects of being self-employed are quite diverse and it is really significant for people who want to be self-employed to think twice before making this decision.雅思词汇：表达心情的英文词有哪些embarrassed尴尬ashamed惭愧flustered慌张guilty内疚agony苦恼heartbroken伤心miserable悲惨depressed沮丧discouraged气馁melancholy忧郁jealous嫉妒insecure不安全leery狡猾reserved冷淡sensitive敏感anxious焦虑cranky暴躁distraught心烦意乱stressed out紧张有压力雅思变题期高频词汇：建筑Buddhist temple 佛寺; Taoist temple 道观 ; Confucian temple 孔庙; pavilion 亭，阁beacon tower 烽火台; memorial arch 牌坊 ; ornamental column 华表; Chinese quadrangle 四合院。