英语专四必备词汇、短语、语法大全
a) Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered ona) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
b) engross vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注,c) rapt adj全神贯注的5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有a) abound in place with sthb) Streams abound with fish河里鱼很多。
c) Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解a) There is no access to the street through that door.b) 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
7. of one’s own accord( willingly)自愿地,主动地a) She knew they would leave of their own accord.8. in accord with 与…一致a) …this military action, taken in accord with United Nations resolutions…9. out of accord with 同…不一致10. in accordance(accord) with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据a) Most people believe they conduct their private and public lives in accordance with11. with one accord (unanimously) 一致地a) With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.12. in concord 和谐;和睦a) The two tribes lived in concord. 两部落和睦相处。
13. on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益14. (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责a) I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.15. (=by oneself)依靠自a) She had plans to set up in business on her own account.16. on account(credit) 赊账;a) If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later.17. on account of 因为(because of);a) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something.18. on no account不论什么原因也不;a) On no account should the mixture come near boiling.19. take sth into account 把……考虑进去a) The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.20. give sb an account of 说明, 解释(理由)21. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明a) The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.b) 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排22. accuse sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告a) They were accused of unlawful assembly.23. be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于a) I am not accustomed to being interrupted.24. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉a) He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.25. act on 履行;a) Both the Israelis and the Palestinians failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。
26. act as 担当;a) Act as an agent to record the accounts.27. act for 代理a) He acted for Smith while he was ill.28. adapt oneself to <situation> (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于a) He adapted himself to the cold weather.b) 他适应了寒冷的天气。
29. adapt…(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)a) A graded reader is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language.30. in addition 此外, 又, 加之a) The Met Office Web site provides regional reports, a shipping forecast and gale warnings. In addition, visitors can download satellite images of the UK.31. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外a) There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.32. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe<vt>, cleave to) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循a) I will adhere to this opinion until contrary facts appear.b) 如果没有相反的事实,我将坚持我的意见。
33. adjust to (=change slightly)调节; 适应;a) They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment”34. admit of ( leave room for; allow for)留有…的余地The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
35. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地a) The roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase.36. have an advantage over 胜过a) This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one.37. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用a) She took advantage of him even after they were divorced.38. agreed to同意, 允诺a) She agreed to my idea她同意我的想法。
39. agree on 对…意见一致a) We agree on this count这一点上,我们的意见一致。
40. agree with 一致;相符合a) I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。
41. Agree with sb. 同意某人的观点a) I agree with you about the gun situation.42. in agreement with 同意, 一致a) Not all scholars are in agreement with her, however.43. ahead of 在…之前, 超过a) Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.b) 我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。
44. ahead of time 提前a) This dish may be prepared a day ahead of time and refrigerated.45. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体1. 2)在谣传中2. 3)到处弥漫b) Excitement was in the air. 到处充满了兴奋之情46. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的a) Above all, do not be too proud to ask for advice.47. in all adv. (=altogether) 总共, 总计a) In all some 15 million people live in the selected areas.48. after all 毕竟,到底;a) It has turned out to be a nice day after all.b) 天气终于转晴了。
专四TEM4词汇高分必背的90个核心短语
TEM4词汇高分必背短语90个1. abideby (=be faithf ul to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2。
be abunda nt in, 大量存在,盛产。
3.have access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解4 ofone’sownaccord自愿地,主动地5 in accord with 与…一致outofone’s accord with 同….不一致, with one accord (=with everyb ody agreei ng)一致地6 in accord ancewith (=in agreem ent with) 依照, 根据7 onone’sownaccoun t1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益; on accoun t of 因为; on no accoun t不论什么原因也不; (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)8 take…i nto accoun t(=consid er)把...考虑进去9.accoun t for (=give an explan ation or reason for) 解释, 说明,占了。
比例,10. accuse…of指控,控告11. be accust omedto doing s th. (=be in the habitof, be used to)习惯于.12. be acquai ntedwith(=to have knowle dge of) 了解;&nbs p;(=to have met social ly) 熟悉13. adaptonesel f to(=adjust onesel f to) ; 使自己适应于14. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitab le for a new n eed) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)15. adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循16. adjust..(to) (=change slight ly)调节; 适应;17. amount to (=to be equalto) 总计, 等于.18. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appe al to sb. 对某人有吸引力19. approv e of vt. 批准20. assure sb. of sth.向…保证, 使…确信.21. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结,Eg. On differ ent occasi ons, Presid e ntHu Jingta o attach es great import anceto the strate gy of revita lizin g Chinathroug h scienc e and educat ion. 胡锦涛书记多次强调科教兴国的重要性!22. make an attemp t at doingsth. (to do sth.) 试图做…23. attrib ute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果24. (be) awareof意识到,知道.25. in bulk 成批地,不散装的,大量地26. but for (=withou t) 要不是. 表示假设27. be capabl e of 能够, 有能力,可能。
英语专四常见的英语短语(总结)
英语专四常见的英语短语(总结)1.Go ahead - 前进,进行2.Look forward to - 期待3.Set up - 建立,创办4.Take up - 开始从事,占用5.Give up - 放弃6.Break down - 故障,崩溃7.Get through - 通过,完成8.Look up - 查找,向上看9.Put off - 推迟,延期10.Get on - 进展,继续11.Look after - 照顾,照看e across - 偶然遇见13.Take on - 承担,雇佣14.Hand in - 交上,上交15.Pick up - 捡起,学会16.Run out of - 用尽,耗尽17.Go on - 继续,发生18.Bring up - 抚养,提出19.Hold on - 等待,坚持20.Carry out - 执行,实施21.Put forward - 提出,提议22.Go over - 复习,仔细检查23.Go through - 经历,仔细检查24.Show off - 炫耀,卖弄25.Keep up - 保持,维持26.Take off - 起飞,脱下27.Take away - 带走,拿走28.Catch up - 赶上,追赶29.Put on - 穿上,戴上30.Set off - 出发,引爆31.Turn on - 打开,启动32.Turn off - 关闭33.Go off - 爆炸,离去34.Make up - 组成,化妆35.Fill in - 填写36.Call off - 取消e up with - 想出,提出38.Make sense - 有意义,讲得通39.Get over - 克服,从...恢复40.Set out - 出发,开始41.Find out - 发现,查明42.Look up to - 尊敬,敬仰43.Stand out - 突出,显眼44.Go for - 选择,追求45.Settle down - 安定下来,定居46.Break up - 分手,结束47.Turn out - 结果是,关掉48.Try on - 试穿49.Fall behind - 落后50.Hand out - 分发,散发51.Go ahead - 前进,进行52.Keep on - 继续,坚持53.Take in - 吸收,理解54.Show up - 出现,露面55.Go by - 经过,凭借56.Check in - 登记,办理入住手续57.Point out - 指出,指明58.Go with - 与...相配,与...一起去e up - 发生,提出60.Bring in - 带来,引进61.Put out - 熄灭,发布62.Look on - 旁观,看待63.Go through with - 坚持到底,完成64.Get along with - 与...相处65.Set about - 着手,开始66.Look into - 调查,研究67.Run into - 偶然遇见68.Put up with - 忍受,容忍69.Show around - 带领参观70.Drop out - 退学,辍学71.Break in - 闯入,插嘴72.Look back - 回顾,回想73.Get away with - 逃脱惩罚,侥幸成功74.Turn down - 拒绝,调低75.Take over - 接管,接收76.Get off - 下车,脱离77.Catch on - 流行,受欢迎78.Catch sight of - 看见e down with - 染上(疾病)80.Bring about - 导致,引起81.Drop off - 放下,熄灭82.Pull off - 脱下,实现83.Hold back - 阻挡,抑制84.Count on - 依靠,指望85.Turn up/down - 调高/调低86.Die out - 灭绝,逐渐消失87.Give away - 赠送,泄露88.Hold up - 阻碍,举起89.Keep away - 远离90.Set in - 开始,到来91.Look out - 当心,注意92.Hold off - 推迟,阻挡93.Call up - 打电话,召集94.Run over - 撞倒,复习95.Look into - 调查,研究96.Think over - 仔细考虑97.Hand down - 传递,下达98.Keep back - 保留,隐瞒99.Turn in - 上交,归还100.Take on - 承担,呈现。
(完整版)英语专业四级语法和词汇总结
1.nothing but意为“仅仅,只不过”;anything but意为“除…以外的任何事”;none other than 意为“不是别人,正是…”;no more than意为“不过,仅仅”。
2.A. taxes B. payment付款 C. fees 手续费、入场费、会费 D. premium津贴酬金3. A. display展示型表演 B. performance文艺表演 C. show展览会 D. exhibition销售性质的展览会4. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there is 在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中,如关系代词作主语,则关系代词便可省略D. what is5. A. set out 开始 as/in/on B. set off使做某事 C. set up 开业,开始经商D. set about开始、着手6. proliferation 扩散fair庙会、交易会7. tumble to 突然察觉come to意为“降临,发生8. understand better than...意为“对…非常理解”9. go with意为“与…相配”;go by意为“根据…作出判断”;go through意为“通过;经历”;go out意为“过时” go into意为“叙述;讨论10. on principle意为“根据行为准则;按照原则”;in principle意为“原则上;基本上;大体上”。
for与by不与principle搭配。
11. take over意为“接收,接管”;take up意为“开始采用;采取,承担”;take off意为“脱去;拿掉”;take to意为“开始从事;开始沉湎于”。
专四词汇与语法
专四词汇与语法一、词汇部分。
1. abandon [əˈbændən](动词)- 词义:放弃;抛弃;放纵。
- 例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti](名词)- 词义:能力;才能。
- 例句:He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.(他有能力解决这个难题。
)3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml](形容词)- 词义:反常的;不正常的。
- 例句:This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.(这种反常的天气造成了许多问题。
)二、语法部分。
1. 时态 - 一般现在时。
- 结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数形式为动词 + s/es)- 用法:- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
例如:He often goes to school by bike.(他经常骑自行车上学。
)- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。
)2. 名词的数 - 可数名词复数形式。
- 规则变化:- 一般情况加 -s,如book - books。
- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加 -es,如box - boxes。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的,变y为i加 -es,如city - cities。
- 不规则变化:- 如man - men,woman - women,child - children等。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
- 规则变化:- 单音节词和部分双音节词:- 一般情况加 -er(比较级)和 -est(最高级),如tall - taller - tallest。
- 以e结尾的加 -r和 -st,如nice - nicer - nicest。
英语专四语法术语(中英对照)
英语专四语法术语名词:noun个体名词:individual noun集体名词: collective noun 物质名词:material noun 抽象名词: abstract noun 可数名词:countable noun不可数名词:uncountable noun动词:verb动态动词:dynamic verb 静态动词:stative verb 情态动词:modal verb 助动词:auxiliary非谓语动词:non-finite verbs(分词,participle; 不定式, infinitive; 动名词,gerund)数词:numeral代词:pronoun人称代词:personal pronoun物主代词:possessive pronoun反身代词:reflexive pronoun指示代词:demonstrative pronoun 关系代词:relativepronoun不定代词:indefinitepronoun形容词:adjective副词:adverb冠词:article连词:conjunction介词:preposition感叹词:interjection限定词:determiner短语:phrase不定式短语:infinitivephrase动名词短语:gerundialphrase分词短语:participialphrase主语:subject谓语:predicate主谓一致:subject-verbagreement宾语:object补语:complement定语:attribute状语:adverbial同位语:appositive主语从句:subject clause表语从句:predicativeclause宾语从句:object clause定语从句:attributiveclause先行词:antecedent限制性定语从句:restrictive attributiveclause非限制性定语从句:non-restrictiveattributive clause状语从句:adverbialclause陈述句:Declarativesentence疑问句:interrogativesentence祈使句:imperativesentence感叹句:exclamatorysentence时态(各种时态) tense语态:voice主动语态:active voice被动语态:passive voice虚拟语气:subjunctivemood反义疑问句:tag question倒装:inversion部分倒装:partialinversion省略:ellipsis。
专四短语知识点总结
专四短语知识点总结一、介词短语1.介词短语在句子中可以作状语、定语、补语等成分,常见的介词短语有:in the end(最后)、at first(起初)、on purpose(故意地)、by accident(偶然地)等。
2.介词短语的用法要符合习惯表达方式,例如:in the end是指“最后”,而at the end则表示“在……末尾”。
3.在专四考试中,要注意介词短语的搭配和惯用表达,尤其要注意一些词义辨析较为细微的短语,例如:search for(寻找)、look for(寻找)。
二、动词短语1.动词短语是由动词或动词和副词、介词等构成的具有特定意义的短语。
常见的动词短语有:take off(起飞、脱下)、bring up(抚养、提出)等。
2.动词短语的选用要符合语境和逻辑,例如:take off可以表示飞机起飞,也可以表示脱掉衣物。
3.在专四考试中,要注意动词短语的词义辨析和搭配,尤其要注意一些动词短语的多重意义及其用法举例。
三、名词短语1.名词短语是由名词或名词及修饰限定词、形容词等构成的具有特定意义的短语。
常见的名词短语有:a cup of tea(一杯茶)、the rest of the story(故事的剩下部分)等。
2.名词短语可以作句子的主语、宾语、定语等成分,要根据语境和逻辑合理选择名词短语。
在专四考试中,要注意名词短语的搭配和用法,尤其要注意一些名词短语的表达方式及其用法举例。
四、形容词短语1.形容词短语是由形容词或形容词及修饰限定词等构成的具有特定意义的短语。
常见的形容词短语有:more and more(越来越多)、as usual(照常)等。
2.形容词短语可以修饰名词、补足动词等,要根据句子的需要灵活运用。
在专四考试中,要注意形容词短语的搭配和用法,尤其要注意一些形容词短语的修饰方式及其用法举例。
五、副词短语1.副词短语是由副词或副词及介词等构成的具有特定意义的短语。
(完整)专四高频词汇与短语,含例句
专四高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v.编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
英语专业四级词汇表(全)
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆pad n.垫;本子vt.填塞page n.页pail n.桶,提桶pain n.痛,痛苦悲伤;辛劳painful a.使痛的;费力的paint vt.画;油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色pair n.一对vi.成对,配对palace n.宫,宫殿pale a.苍白的;浅的palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子panda n.小猫熊;猫熊pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳paper n.纸;官方文件;文章parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲park n.公园;停车场parliament n.议会,国会part n.一部分;零件;本份partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地participate vi.参与,参加;分享particle n.粒子,微粒particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外partly ad.部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人passion n.激情,热情;爱好passive a.被动的;消极的passport n.护照past a.过去的n.过去paste n.糊,酱;浆湖pastime n.消遣,娱乐pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍patch n.补钉;碎片vt.补缀path n.路,小道;道路patience n.忍耐,容忍,耐心patient a.忍耐的n.病人pattern n.型,式样,模,模型pause n.&vi.中止,暂停pave vt.铺,筑(路等)pavement n.(英)人行道paw n.脚爪,爪子pay vt.支付;付给;给予payment n.支付,支付的款项pea n.豌豆;豌豆属植物peace n.和平;和睦;平静peaceful a.和平的;安静的peach n.桃子,桃树peak n.山顶,巅 a.最高的pear n.梨子,梨树pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母peasant n.农夫pebble n.卵石,细砾peculiar a.特有的;特别的peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看pen n.钢笔,自来水笔pencil n.铅笔penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿渗入渗出peninsula n.半岛penny n.(英)便士;(美)分pension n.抚恤金,年金people n.人民,民族;人pepper n.胡椒,胡椒粉per prep.每perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解percent n.百分之…percentage n.百分比,百分率perfect a.完美的;完全的perfectly ad.很,完全perform vt.履行,执行;演出performance n.履行;演出;行为perfume n.香味,芳香;香料perhaps ad.也许,可能,多半period n.时期;学时;句号permanent a.永久的,持久的permanently ad.永久地,持久地permission n.允许,许可,同意permit vt.允许n.执照persist vi.坚持,固执;持续person n.人;人身;本人personal a.个人的;本人的personnel n.全体人员,全体职员perspective n.透视;遥景;观点persuade vt.说服vi.被说服pessimistic a.悲看的;厌世的pet n.爱畜;宠儿a.宠爱的petrol n.(英)汽油petroleum n.石油phase n.阶段;方面;相位phenomenon n.现象philosopher n.哲学家philosophy n.哲学;哲理;人生看phone n.电话,电话机;耳机photograph n.照片,相片photographic a.摄影的,摄影用的phrase n.短语;习惯用语physical a.物质的;物理的physician n.医生,内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学piano n.钢琴pick n.镐,鹤嘴锄pick vt.拾,摘vi.采摘picnic n.郊游,野餐vi.野餐picture n.画,图片vt.画pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.碎片,块vt.拼合pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿渗入渗出pig n.猪,小猪,野猪pigeon n.鸽子pile n.堆vt.堆叠,累积pill n.药丸,丸剂pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁pillow n.枕头pilot n.领航员;飞行员pin n.针,饰针n.别住pinch vt.捏,拧,掐掉pine n.松树,松木pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的pint n.品脱pioneer n.拓荒者;先驱者pipe n.管子,导管;烟斗pipeline n.管道,管线pistol n.手枪pit n.坑,地坑;煤矿pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投,掷vi.投掷pity n.怜悯;遗憾vt.同情place n.地方,地点;住所plain n.平原 a.清楚的plan n.&vt.计划,打算plane n.平面;飞机planet n.行星plant n.植物;工厂vt.栽种plantation n.种植园;栽植plaster n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏plastic a.可塑的n.塑料plate n.板,片,盘vt.电镀platform n.平台;站台;讲台play vi.玩,游戏;演奏player n.游戏的人;比赛者playground n.操场,运动场pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适的please vt.使高兴,请vi.满足pleasure n.舒畅,快乐;乐事plentiful a.丰富的,富裕的plenty n.丰富,充足,大量plot n.小块土地vt.密谋plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁,耕pluck vt.采,摘;拉下n.拉plug n.塞子;插头vt.塞plunge vt.使投入;使陷渗透plural a.复数的n.复数plus prep.加,加上 a.正的P.M. n.下午,午后pocket n.衣袋n.袖珍的poem n.诗,韵文,诗体文poet n.诗人poetry n.诗,诗歌,诗作point n.点;要点;细目;分poison n.毒,毒药vt.毒害poisonous a.有毒的,有害的pole n.杆,柱pole n.极(点),磁极,电极police n.警察;警察当局policeman n.警察policy n.政策,方针polish vt.磨光;使优美polite a.有礼貌的;有教养的political a.政治的,政治上的politician n.政治家;政客politics n.政治,政治学;政纲pollute vt.弄脏,污染,沾污pollution n.污染pond n.池塘pool n.水塘,游泳池,水池pool n.共用物vt.共有poor a.贫穷的;贫乏的pop n.流行音乐,流行歌曲pop n.砰的一声,爆破声popular a.民众的;流行的population n.人口;全体居民porch n.门廊,渗入渗出口处pork n.猪肉porridge n.粥,麦片粥port n.港,港口portable a.轻巧的;手提的porter n.搬运工人portion n.一部分;一分portrait n.消像,画像Portuguese n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语position n.位置;职位;姿势positive a.确定的;积极的possess vt.占用,拥有(财产) possession n.有,所有;占有物possibility n.可能;可能的事possible a.可能的;可能存在的possibly ad.可能地;也许post n.柱,桩,杆vt.贴出post n.邮政,邮寄;邮件post n.岗位,哨所;职位postage n.邮费,邮资postman n.邮递员postpone vt.延迟,推迟,延缓pot n.锅,壶,罐,盆potato n.马铃薯,土豆potential a.潜在的n.潜力pound n.磅;英磅pound vt.捣碎;舂烂;猛击pour vt.灌,倒vi.倾泻poverty n.贫穷,贫困powder n.粉末;药粉;火药power n.能力;力;权;幂powerful a.强有力的;有权威的practical a.实践的;实用的practically ad.实际上;几乎practice n.实践;练习;业务practise vt.练习,实习,训练praise n.赞扬,赞美vi.赞扬pray vt.&vi.请求;祈祷prayer n.祈祷,祈求precaution n.预防;警惕preceding a.在前的;在先的precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的precise a.精确的,准确的precision n.精确,精密,精密度predict v.预言,预报,预测preface n.序言,前言,引语prefer vt.宁可,宁愿preferable a.更可取的,更好的preference n.偏爱,优先;优先权prejudice n.偏见,成见preliminary a.预备的,初步的premier n.总理,首相preparation n.准备,预备;制备prepare vt.&vi.准备,预备preposition n.前置词,介词prescribe vt.命令;处(方) presence n.出席,到场;在present a.现在的n.目前present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出present n.礼物,赠送物presently ad.一会儿;目前preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍president n.总统;校长;会长press vt.压,按,揿;催促pressure n.压力;压力;压,按pretend vt.假托,借口vi.假装pretty a.漂亮的,标致的prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行prevent vt.预防,防止;阻止previous a.先的;前的ad.在前previously ad.先前,预先price n.价格,价钱;代价pride n.骄傲;自豪vt.自夸priest n.教士,牧师,神父primarily ad.首先;主要地primary a.最初的;基本的prime a.首要的n.春,青春primitive a.原始的;粗糙的prince n.王子,亲王princess n.公主,王妃principal a.主要的n.负责人principle n.原则,原理;主义print vt.印刷n.印刷;正片prior a.在先的;优先的prison n.监狱,监禁prisoner n.囚犯private a.私人的;私下的privilege n.特权,优惠prize n.奖赏,奖金vt.珍视probability n.可能性;概率probable a.或有的;大概的probably ad.或许,大概problem n.问题;习题,问题procedure n.程序;手续;过程proceed vi.入行;继续入行process n.过程;工序vt.加工procession n.队伍,行列proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明produce vt.生产;产生;展现product n.产品,产物;(乘)积production n.生产;产品;总产量productive a.生产的;丰饶的profession n.职业professional a.职业的n.专业人员professor n.教授profit n.益处;利润vi.得益program n.节目单;大纲;程序progress n.前入,进展;入步progressive a.入步的;向前入的prohibit vt.禁止,阻止project n.方案,工程vi.伸出prominent a.实起的;突出的promise n.诺言;指望vt.允诺promising a.有希望的;有前途的promote vt.促入,发扬;提升prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronoun n.代名词pronounce vt.发…的音;宣布pronunciation n.发音,发音法proof n.证据;证实;校样proper a.适合的;合乎体统的properly ad.适当地;彻底地property n.财产,资产;性质proportion n.比,比率,部分proportional a.比例的;相称的proposal n.提议,建议;求婚propose vt.提议vi.求婚prospect n.展望;前景,前程prosperity n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的protect vt.保护,保卫,警戒protection n.保护,警戒protective a.保护的,防护的protein n.蛋白质,朊protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议proud a.骄傲的;自豪的prove vt.证实vi.结果是provide vt.提供;装备,供给provided conj.以…为条件province n.省;领域,部门provision n.供应;预备;存粮psychological a.心理的,心理学的public a.公众的n.公众publication n.公布;出版;出版物publish vt.公布;发表;出版pudding n.布丁puff n.(一)喷,(一)吹pull vt.拉,拖;拉,拉力pulse n.脉搏;脉冲,脉动pump n.泵vt.用抽机抽punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual a.严守时刻的;准时的punish vt.罚,惩罚,处罚punishment n.罚,惩罚,处罚pupil n.学生,小学生pupil n.瞳孔puppet n.木偶,玩偶;傀儡purchase n.买,购买vt.买pure a.纯粹的;纯洁的purely ad.纯粹地,完全地purify vt.使纯净,使洁净purity n.纯净;纯洁;纯度purple n.紫色 a.紫的purpose n.目的;意图;效果purse n.钱包,小钱袋,手袋pursue vt.追赶,追踪;入行pursuit n.追赶;追求;事务push vt.推,逼迫vi.推put vt.放,摆;使处于puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑Q qualify vt.使具有资格quality n.质量;品质,特性quantity n.量,数量,分量quarrel n.争吵,吵架,口角quart n.夸脱(=2品脱)quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟quarterly a.季度的ad.季度地queen n.王后;女王queer a.奇怪的,古怪的question n.发问;问题;疑问queue n.行列vi.排队等候quick a.快的;敏捷的quicken vt.加快vi.加快quickly ad.快,迅速quiet a.寂静的;安静的quilt n.被(子)quit vt.离开,退出;停止quite ad.完全;相当;的确quiz n.小型考试,测验quotation n.引用;引文;报价单quote vt.引用,引证;报价R rabbit n.兔子,野兔race n.比赛,竞赛,竞争race n.人种,种族,民族racial a.种族的,人种的rack n.搁物架;行李架rack vt.使苦痛,折磨racket n.球拍radar n.雷达,无线电探测器radiate vi.发射光线;辐射radiation n.放射,发射;辐射能radio n.无线电;收音机radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性,放射(现象) radish n.小萝卜radium n.镭radius n.半径rag n.破布,碎布,抹布rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒raid n.袭击;突然搜查rail n.横条,横杆;铁轨railroad n.铁路vi.由铁路运输railway n.铁路,铁道rain n.雨,雨水vi.下雨rainbow n.虹,彩虹rainy a.下雨的,多雨的raise vt.举起;引起;提高rake n.耙子vi.耙;搜索range n.排,行;山脉;范围rank n.排,横行;社会阶层rapid a.快的n.急流rapidly ad.迅速地rare a.稀薄的;稀有的rarely ad.很少,难得rat n.老鼠,耗子rate n.比率;速度;价格rather ad.宁可,宁愿;相当ratio n.比,比率rational a.理性的;出于理性的raw a.未煮过的;未加工的ray n.光线,射线,辐射线razor n.剃刀reach vt.抵达;伸出vi.达到react vi.起反应;有影响reaction n.反应;反作用read vt.读,观懂vi.读reader n.读者;读物,读本readily ad.乐意地;无困难地reading n.读,阅读;读书ready a.准备好的;愿意的real a.真的;现实的reality n.现实;真实realize vt.实现;熟悉到really ad.真正地;实在realm n.王国,国土;领域reap vt.&vi.收割,收获rear n.后部,后面;背面rear vt.抚养,培养;栽种reason n.理由;理性vi.推理reasonable a.合情合理的;公道的rebel vi.造反n.造反者rebellion n.造反;叛乱;反抗recall vt.往返想;叫来回;收来回receipt n.收到;收条,收据receive vt.收到;得到;接待receiver n.收受者,收件人recent a.新近的,最近的recently ad.最近,新近reception a.接待;招待会;接受recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵recognition n.认出,识别;承认recognize vt.认识,认出;承认recollect vt.往返忆,追忆,想起recommend vt.推荐,介绍;劝告recommendation n.推荐,介绍;劝告record n.记录;履历vt.记录recorder n.记录者;录音机recover vt.重新获得;挽来回recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复red a.红色的n.红色reduce vt.减少,减小;简化reduction n.减少,减小,缩减reed n.芦苇,芦杆,芦丛reel n.卷轴,卷筒refer vt.使求助于vi.谈到reference n.参考;出处;提及refine vt.&vi.精炼,提纯reflect vt.反射;反映;思考reflection n.反射;映象;反映reflexion n.反射;映象;反映reform vt.&n.改革,改良refresh vt.使清新vi.恢复精神refreshment n.茶点,点心,便餐refrigerator n.冰箱,冷藏库refuge n.避难,庇护;庇护者refusal n.拒绝refuse vt.拒绝vt.拒绝refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regard vt.把…观作;尊敬regarding prep.关于regardless ad.不顾一切地region n.地区,地带;领域register n.&vt.登记,注册regret vt.懊悔;抱歉n.懊悔regular a.规则的;整洁的regularly ad.有规律地regulate vt.管理,控制;调整regulation n.规则,规章;管理rehearsal n.排练,排演;练习reign n.君主统治;支配rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭,控制reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回rejoice vi.欣喜,高兴relate vt.叙述;使联系relation n.关系,联系;家属relationship n.关系,联系relative a.有关系的;相对的relatively ad.相对地,比较地relativity n.相关性;相对性relax vt.使松弛vi.松弛release vt.释放;放松;发表relevant a.有关的,贴切的reliability n.可靠性reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的reliance n.信任,信赖,信心relief n.减轻;救济;援救relieve vt.减轻,解除;救济religion n.宗教;宗教信仰religious a.宗教的;虔诚的reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remain vi.剩下,余留;保持remains n.残余,余额;废墟remark vt.&vi.&n.评论,谈论remarkable a.异常的,非凡的remedy n.&vt.治疗;补救remember vt.记得,想起;记住remind vt.提醒,使想起remote a.相隔很远的;心灰意冷淡的removal n.移动;迁移;除掉remove vt.移动,搬开;脱掉render vt.表示,给予;使得renew vt.使更新vi.更新rent n.租金,租vi.出租repair vt.&n.修理,修补repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复repeatedly ad.重复地;一再repent vi.悔悟,悔改vt.后悔repetition n.重复,反复replace vt.把…放往返;取代reply vi.&n.来回答,答复report vt.&vi.报告;汇报reporter n.记者,通讯员represent vt.描绘;代表;象征representative a.代表性的n.代表reproach vt.&n.责备,指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖,生殖republic n.共和国,共和政体republican a.共和国的reputation n.名誉,名声;好名声request n.&v.请求,要求require vt.需要;要求,命令requirement n.需要;要求rescue vt.&n.援救,营救research n.&vi.调查,探究researcher n.调查者;探究者resemble vt.像,类似reserve vt.储备,保留;预定reservior n.水库;蓄水池residence n.居住;驻扎;住处resident a.居住的n.居民resign vt.放弃vi.辞职resignation n.放弃,辞职,反抗resist vt.&vi.抵抗,抵制resistance n.抵抗;抵制;抵抗力resistant a.抵抗的,反抗的resolution n.坚决,坚定;决定resolve vt.解决;决心n.决心resort vi.&n.求助,凭借resource n.资源,物力;办法respect n.&vt.尊敬,尊重respectful a.恭敬的,尊重的respective 各自的,各个的respectively ad.各自地,分别地respond vi.作答;响应response n.作答,回答;响应responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责responsible a.有责任的;尽责的rest n.休息;安静;静止rest n.剩余部分;其余的人restaurant n.餐馆,饭店,菜馆restless a.不安定的,焦虑的restore vt.恢复;回还;修补restrain vt.抑制,遏制;限制restraint n.抑制;遏制;克制restrict vt限制,限定,约束restriction n.限制,限定,约束result n.成果vi.发生,结果resume vt.恢复;重新开始retain vt.保持,保留,保有retell vt.再讲,重述,复述retire vi.退下;引退;就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却,后退return vi.&n.往返来,返来回reveal vt.展现;揭示,揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面review vt.再检查n.复习revise vt.修订,校订;修改revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反revolution n.革命;旋转,绕转revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏rib n.肋,肋骨ribbon n.缎带,丝带;带rice n.稻,米,饭rich a.富的,丰富的rid vt.使摆脱,使去掉riddle n.谜,谜语ride vi.&n.骑马,乘车rider n.骑马的人;乘车的人ridge n.脊;岭,山脉;垄ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的rifle n.步枪,来复枪right a.正确的ad.对,正好rigid a.刚硬的;僵硬的ring n.环形物(如圈、环等) ring vi.叫;按铃n.铃声ripe a.熟的;时机成熟的ripen vt.使熟vi.成熟rise vi.起立;升起;上涨risk n.风险,危险,冒险rival n.竞争者a.竞争的river n.江,河,水道road n.路,道路,公路roar vi.吼鸣;呼喊n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤,炙,烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫;劫掠robber n.强盗,盗贼robbery n.抢劫,劫掠,盗取robe n.长袍,长衣,浴衣robot n.机器人;自动机rock vt.摇,使动摇vi.摇rock n.岩,岩石;石头rocket n.火箭,火箭发动机rod n.杆,竿,棒role n.角色,作用,任务roll vi.&vt.滚动;转动roller n.滚柱,滚筒,滚轴Roman n.古罗马人a.罗马的romantic a.浪漫的;传奇的roof n.屋顶,车顶;顶room n.房间;地位;余地root n.根,根子vi.生根rope n.绳,索rose n.蔷薇花,蔷薇科植物rot vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的,转动的rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转,转动;循环rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的rough a.表面不平的;粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地,粗略地round a.圆的n.兜圈;一轮rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起route n.路,路线,路程routine n.例行公事 a.日常的row n.(一)排,(一)行row vt.划(舟等) vi.划舟royal a.王的;皇家的rub vt.摩擦,擦vi.摩擦rubber n.橡皮(擦子);橡胶rubbish n.垃圾,废物;废话rude a.加工粗糙的;粗野的rug n.小地毯;毛毯ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏rule n.统治;规定;习惯ruler n.统治者;尺,直尺rumour n.谣言,谣传,传闻run vi.跑,奔;行驶;流runner n.赛跑的人rural a.农村的,田园的rush vi.冲,奔vt.催促Russian a.俄罗斯的n.俄国人rust n.锈vi.生锈,氧化rusty a.生锈的;变迟钝的。
专四语法词汇
退一步)
Be型虚拟
(should加动 词原形)
If条件句及 主句虚拟
虚拟 语气
一、Be型虚拟(should加动词原形)
某些从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。 1、在demand, insist, move, order, command, prefer, propose, recommend, ask, request, suggest, vote等之后的相关从句里(包括这些词的表语从句、同位 语从句等) we demanded that the meeting (should) be postponed.
fit for 适于 foreign to 非……所原有;陌生的 fond of 喜欢 free of /from 未受……;免费 free with 康慨,大方 guilty of 有……罪的 hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道 impatient at sth 不耐烦 impatient of 无法容忍 liable for 对……有责任 liable to 易 于 loyal to 忠于 mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒 mad with 因……发狂 representative of 代表……的 relative to 与……有关 necessary to /for 必要的 opposite to 在对面 open to 不限制,开放的 particular about 挑剔,讲究
altitude
attitude 态度,看法 accident 事故;意外,偶然之事 incident 发生的事;事变,事件
conscience 良知 内科医生 consciousness 意识; 知觉 学家 custom 习惯,习俗 校长 customs 海关 原则 costume 服装;戏服
英语专业四级常见词汇
词组汇总(一)___基础篇1.动词短语be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与……友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one's temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take one's time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法try one's best 尽力,努力2.形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来onsiderate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb. independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3.名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ……的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application of sth./to sth. 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion to转变,转换credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over……dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ……的例外of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ……赞成,支持,有利于protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between ……的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对……的同情sympathy with 对……的赞同taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔……at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,……得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过……方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念n itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于……no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然专四高频短语汇总汇(二)。
