往年学业水平考试翻译完型课文出处(湖南)讲课教案
湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试(压轴卷)英语参考答案
湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试(压轴卷)英语参考答案第一部分阅读技能第一节完形填空第二节语法填空26. has connected 27. shared 28. to 29. truly 30.advantages 31. or32. to find 33. social 34. that/who 35.a第三部分写作技能第一节双向翻译36. once again it was amazing fun38. whether life can exist on other planets第二节情景作文41. One possible version:Dear Susan,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks to you.The English play King Lear we had played for the last month won the second place in our city, which is a great honor for our school. Without your generous support and patient guidance, we wouldn't have achieved such great success. I still remember the days when you spent countless hours perfecting our pronunciation and analyzing the characters in the play. You made us successful.My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. Iwish I could repay it one day.Yours,。
2013年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试大纲英语语法、词汇附录
2013年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试大纲英语语法、词汇附录附件一语法项目表1．名词（1)可数名词及其单复数（2)不可数名词（3)专有名词（4)名词所有格2．代词（1)人称代词（2)物主代词（3)反身代词（4)指示代词（5)不定代词（6)疑问代词3．数词（1)基数词（2)序数词4．介词和介词短语5．连词6．形容词（比较级和最高级)7．副词（比较级和最高级) 8．冠词9．动词（1)动词的基本形式（2)及物动词和不及物动词（3)系动词（4)助动词（5)情态动词10．时态（1)一般现在时（2)一般过去时（3)一般将来时（4)现在进行时（5)过去进行时（6)过去将来时（7)将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9)过去完成时（10)现在完成进行时11．被动语态12．非谓语动词（1)动词不定式（2)动词的-ing形式（3)动词的-ed形式13．构词法（1)合成法（2)派生法（3)转化法（4)缩写和简写14．句子种类（1)陈述句（2)疑问句（3)祈使句（4)感叹句15．句子成分（1)主语（2)谓语（3)表语（4)宾语（5）定语（6)状语（7)补语16．简单句的基本句型17．主谓一致18．并列复合句19．主从复合句（1)宾语从句（2)状语从句（3)定语从句（4)主语从句（5)表语从句20．间接引语21．省略*22．倒装*23．强调*24．虚拟语气*注：* 表示只要求理解，不要求掌握附件二短语表Aa bit (of) 有一点a few 有些，几个a good / great amount / deal of 大量，许多a kind of 一种a little 有点儿，一点儿a lot (of) 许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair / piece / set of 一双/ 张（块，根，片，只)/ 套according to 根据……，按照……add up to 合计达……add to 使增强，使增加，使扩大after all 毕竟agree with 同意，与……一致ahead of time 提早，提前aim at 瞄准，针对all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然，猛地all over 遍及all right 行了，好吧，（某人)病好了all along 与……一起and so on 等等appeal to 迎合，对……有吸引力arrive at / in 到达as ... as…像……一样的……as a matter of fact 事实上as a result（作为)结果as a whole 总体上as for 至于as if / though 好像，似乎as long as 只要as soon as 一……就as to 至于，关于as usual 和往常一样as well as 以及，还有ask for 请求，要aside from 除……之外at a speed of / at full speed 以…...的速度/ 全速at first 首先，起初at home 在家at last 最后at least 至少at (the) most 最多at noon / night / midnight / dawn 在正午/晚上 / 半夜 / 黎明at one time 一度，曾经at present 目前，当前at the age of 在…...岁的时候at the end of 在……的末端Bbase …on 把……建立于……基础之上be able to 能够……；得以……be absorbed in 全神贯注于be accused of 被控告犯有……罪be afraid of 害怕……be amazed at 惊异于be angry with 对…...生气be ashamed of 因……而感到惭愧be aware of 知道，明白，意识到be based on 以……为基础, 以……为根据be bored with 对……感到厌倦be born 出生；出世be / get burnt out 耗尽体力, 累垮be busy with / doing 忙于做……be careful with 小心，当心be concerned with / about / for 对……关心（关注或感兴趣）/ 担心be connected to 与……相连接be consistent with 与……一致be curious about 对……好奇be desperate / dying for 渴望be different from 不同于be embarrassed about 对……感到难堪be famous for 因……著名be filled with 充满be fit for 适合...…be fond of 喜爱be friendly to 对……友好be frozen with 由于……而呆住be full of 充满be good at / for / to 擅长；在……方面做得好 / 对……有益处 / 对……友好be hard on 对……苛刻，对……要求严格be in control掌管，控制be intended to 旨在be interested in 对……感兴趣be known as 以……知名be late for 因……迟到be linked to 和……有联系的，和……有关联的be mad at sb. 对某人生气be made from 由……制成，由……做成be made of 由……制作，用……做的be made up of由……组成，由……构成be meant to旨在，目的是be proud of 为……感到骄傲或自豪be related to 和……相关，和……有联系be responsible for 对……负责be satisfied with 对……感到满意be set in 以……为背景be similar to 与……相似be strict with 对……要求严格be supposed to 应该……，应当……be surprised at 对……感到惊讶be trapped in 被困在be used to 对……习以为常，习惯于，适应because of 因为before long 不久；不久以后begin with 以……开始believe in 信仰；信任belong to 属于borrow… f rom 向……借……both…and 两者都，既……又break down 损坏; 坏掉break one’s word / promise 食言，不守承诺，背信弃义break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring up 教育，培养by accident / chance 偶然，意外地by air / bus / train / ship / camel 乘坐飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船/骑骆驼by mistake 由于疏忽所致，错误地by the way 顺便问一下；附带说说Ccall on 拜访call sb. names 骂人call up 打电话给……，打电话can’t helping doing禁不住做某事，忍不住做某事can’t stand (doing) sth. 不能忍受（做)某事can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要做某事care about 喜欢；关心，担心care for 喜欢；照顾，照料(病人)，关心carry out 实施，执行，进行catch up with 赶上，追上check in 报到，登记（住宿)check out结帐，查明，cheer up 使振奋，使高兴起来clean up 打扫干净close down / to 关闭，使停业，使倒闭close to靠近，接近come / run across 偶遇，遭遇，发现come down with 患(病）come from 来自come on 加油，快点come true（梦想）实现come up with 提出，想出compare to 把……比作compare with 与……相比complain about 抱怨concentrate on 集中在，专心于consist of 由……组成，由……构成contribute to 贡献；有助于，是…...的成因之一cut back on 削减，缩减，减少cut in 插入Dday and night 整天，昼夜deal with 处理，对付，对待declare war against 向…...宣战depend on / upon 视……而定，决定于die from 死于differ from 和……不同，不同于divide…into把……分成do good / harm to 对…...有益/ 危害do one’s part 尽自己的职责do some cleaning / shopping 打扫卫生/ 买东西do well in 在……做得好do with 处理，处臵donate …to把…...捐赠给dozens of 许多，很多dream of 梦想drop in (on / at) 顺便走访（某人 / 某地)due to 由于，因为Eeach other 互相either…or 或者……或者end up 以……告终enjoy oneself 玩得愉快，享受even if / though 即使Ffall asleep 入睡fall for 上……的当，受……的骗，对……信以为真fall ill 患病，病倒fall out（头发等）脱落far from远离feed on 以……为主食，吃feel guilty about 因为…...感到内疚feel like (doing) sth. 想要做某事figure out 想出，理解，明白；计算出，演算出fill in / out 填充fill…with 用……填充find out 弄清楚，查明first of all 首先focus (one’s attention) on 集中（注意力）于，关注follow in one’s footprints 效仿某人for example 例如for free 免费for sale 供出售，待销售from now / then on 从今以后/ 那时起from…to 从……到Gget / keep in touch with 与…...取得/ 保持联系get along / on with 与……相处get back 返回来get in 收获，进入，达到get into shape 强身健体get into trouble 陷入困境（因做某事而招致不幸或处罚等）get off / on 下/上（车）get sth. across 把某事传达get through 通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢get up 起来give away 赠送；颁发；泄露（秘密）give in 屈服，让步give out分发；发出（光、声音、气味等）give up (on sb.) 放弃或抛弃某人，对某人失望glance at 扫视go ahead 先走；干吧，干下去go for a walk 散步go home 回家go off（闹钟）闹响go on diets / a diet 节食go on (with sth. / doing / to do) 继续某事 / 继续做某事 / 接着做另一件事go out 出去，（火）熄灭go over 复习，仔细检查go through 浏览，通过go to a movie 去看电影go to bed / school / hospital / church 去睡觉/ 上学/ 看病/ 做礼拜grow up 成长，长大Hhad better 最好hand in 上交，交纳hand out 分发，发放hang on（在逆境中）坚持hang up 挂断电话happen to sb. 某人发生（某事）have a cold / headache 患感冒/ 头疼have a fight with 与……打仗或打架have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have a look / talk 看一看，谈一谈have a party / class 举行晚会/ 上课have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈have an effect on 对…...有影响have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner 用早餐/ 中餐/ 晚餐/ 晚餐（正餐）have fun 玩得高兴，过得愉快have something / nothing to do with sb. 与某人有/ 没有关系have to 不得不，必须hear about / of 听说hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 随便吃点help… with 帮助……做how about …怎么样？（用以询问消息、提供建议或征询意见）how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少（后接可数名词的复数）how much 多少（后接不可数名词）how often 多久一次how old 多大年纪，几岁hurry up 赶快，快点Iin a hurry 匆忙（地）in a mess 乱成一团in a word 一句话，简言之in addition 另外in advance 提前in agreement with 赞同in case 万一in charge 负责，掌管in class / hospital 上课/ 住院in fact / reality 事实上，实际上in favour of 赞同，支持in front of 在…...前面in general 一般说来, 大体上in good condition 处于良好的状态in harmony with 与…...和谐in honour of 纪念……，向……表示敬意，欢迎……in memory of 纪念in my opinion 在我看来，依我看in no time 立刻，很快in order to 为了，以便in particular 尤其，特别in praise of 赞扬in public 当众，公开（地）in return 作为回报in secret 秘密地in sight 看得到，在视力范围之内in silence 沉默地in the dark 在黑暗中in the end 最后in the form of 以……的形式in the long run / term 从长远角度看in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早晨/ 在上午/ 在下午/ 在晚上in the world（表示强调）究竟，到底in trouble 有麻烦，处于困难中in use 使用中inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事in / with regard to 关于，至于insist on (doing) sth. 坚持（做），坚持认为instead of 代替，而不是……Jjoin in 参加just now 刚才，此刻，眼下Kkeep ... under control 控制住，使……处于控制之下keep / stop / prevent sb. from (doing) sth. 阻止某人做某事keep doing 继续做keep fit 保持健康keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep one’s promise / word 守信keep pace with 步调一致，与……同步keep…under control 使...…处于控制之下kind of 有点儿，稍微knock on / at 敲Llast but not least 最后但同样重要的是later on 以后，随后laugh at 笑话，取笑（某人）lead the way 领头lead to 通往；导致（结果）learn from 向……学习leave a message 留口信lend…to把……借给less than 少于let off 排放lift up 拿起，举起like crazy 发疯似地，拼命地listen to 听live one’s dream 实现梦想look after 照顾，照看look at 看look back (on) 回忆，回顾look for 寻找look forward to 期望，盼望look into 调查，检查look like 看起来像look out 留神，当心look through 浏览look up 查找；抬起头look up to sb.尊敬某人lose / put on weight 体重减轻，减肥/ 长胖或体重增加lose face 丢脸lose sight of 看不见lots of 许多, 大量Mmake a face做鬼脸make a living 谋生make contributions to 对……做出贡献make friends with 与……交友make mistakes 犯错，出错make one’s way to 前往，到……去make progress 取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sure 确保make the most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心make up 构成；占（多大比率）；编造，杜撰；化妆make use of 利用make way for 给……让路，让位与……meet / satisfy one’s requirements 满足某人的要求meet one’s needs满足某人的需求mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和more than 多于，不仅仅Nname after 以……命名neither…nor既不……也不next door 隔壁（的）next to 在……旁边no doubt 无疑, 确实no longer 不再no more ＝not… any more 不再not at all 一点也不not only…but also 不仅……而且……not until 直到……才now that 既然，由于Oof course 当然on account of 由于on average 平均on board 在船上（飞机上或火车上），上船（飞机或火车）on business 出差on displace / show 展览，展出，展出，上演，放映on duty 值日on fire 着火on foot 步行on one’s part 对某人而言on one’s way 在路上on the one hand, …on the other (hand) 一方面……, 另一方面……on time 准时，按时on vacation 度假，休假once again / more 再一次once upon a time 从前，曾经，很久以前one after another 一个接一个one another 互相，相互one by one 一个接一个open the floor 自由发言opening hours 开放时间ought to 应该，应当out of 由……里面向外, 在……之外；出于out of breath / order / work 上气不接下气/ 运转不正常或出毛病/ 失业over and over again 反复地，一遍又一遍地Ppass on 传递pay attention to 注意pay back 报答，偿还（借款）pay for 付款pay off 还清（债务）；（某事）成功，带来好结果pay phone（投币式）公用电话pick out 找出，挑选pick up 捡起, 开车去接……play a part / role in 在……中发挥作用，在……中扮演角色play tricks on 欺骗，捉弄play with 玩（弄）plenty of 很多的, 足够的point out 指出point to / at 指向prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事protect sb. from 保护某人不受...…的伤害provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物push ahead with 义无反顾地进行, 努力推进put ... in place 准备就绪，布臵妥当put away 整理，收起来put forward 提出（观点、议案等）put off 耽搁，推迟put on 穿上；播放put out 熄灭（火）put sth. together 组织，汇集；组装put up 张贴，公布Qqueue up 排队等候Rrather than 而不是，宁愿reach out（手）伸出，伸出（手）recognize… as认为/ 承认/ 认出…...是regard…as 认为……是，把……当作regardless of 不管，不顾rely on 依靠，依赖replace…with…用…...代替……result in 导致（结果）right away / now 立刻, 马上ring out（铃声、枪声等）突然响起rise up against 起义，反抗roll up 卷起来rule out 排除run after 追，追赶run away 逃跑，失控run into 碰到，偶然遇到run out (of) 用完，耗尽Ssee… off 为……送行see…with one’s own eyes 亲眼看见send for 派人去叫 / 请 / 取send up 发射，射出set an example to 为…...树立榜样set foot on / in 踏上，踏入set off / out 出发set sail for 启航去set up 建立，创立，开办share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物shout at 对……喊, 叫show / take an interest in 对……感兴趣show respect for 对…...表示尊重show up 出现，露面side by side 一起，共同；并肩地，并排so far 到目前为止so that 以致so…that 如此……以致sort out 安排; 拣选，分类spy on 暗中监视，窥探stand for 代表stand in one’s path 阻碍（某人），挡道stare up at 抬头凝视stay up 不去睡，熬夜step up 加紧，加强，促进such as 例如Ttake a break / rest / ride / walk 休息/ 休息 / 兜风/ 散步take a holiday/ message / shower 休假；度假/ 捎口信/ 淋浴take action采取行动take after（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像take away 拿走take care 保重；小心，当心take care of 照看，照顾take charge of 负责，接管take control of 控制，取得对……的控制take into consideration 认真考虑take it easy 别着急，别紧张take notes 做笔记，做记录take off 起飞，脱掉take out 取出take over 接管，接任；控制take park in 参加take photos 照相take place 发生take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人……时间去做某事take steps / measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事take the risk of 冒…...危险talk about /of 谈论，谈起talk to 与…...谈话talk with 与…...交谈tell…from区分tens / hundreds / thousands / millions of 几十/几百，许许多多/成千上万/数以百万计的thanks for 为……而感谢thanks to 多亏，幸亏the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the other day 几天前；那天the same as 与......相同think about 考虑，思考think of 想起，想到；考虑to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是too…to 太……以致于不能……toy with 戏弄，摆弄，把……当作儿戏trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事try on 试穿try one’s best 尽力turn down 调节（收音机等）使声音变小turn into（使）变成turn off 关掉，关闭turn on 打开（电器）turn out 结果是，结果证明turn to 转向；变成；求助于turn up 调节（收音机等）使声音变大；出现turn upside down 颠倒过来Uunder way 在进行中up and down 上上下下up close 靠近地up to（数量、程度等）达到use up 用完，耗尽used to 过去常常，以前常常Vvoice one’s opinions 表达某人的看法= voice oneselfWwait for 等待，等候wake up 醒，醒来warm up（使）暖和起来；（使）热身watch out for 留意，留心，密切注意what about…? ……怎么样？what if …? 倘若…...将会怎样？win over sb. 战胜某人win sb. over 将某人争取过来wipe out 扫除，消灭wish for 盼望，企盼with pleasure 高兴地，乐意with the help of 由于……的帮助with the intention of 为了，以……为目的word by word 逐字逐句地work on 从事，忙于work out 结局，至最后，结果为；制定，解决；锻炼worry about 担心，担忧would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事Yyell at sb. 对着某人大叫附件三词汇表A aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力，才能able a.能够，有能力的about ad.大约; 到处，四处prep.关于；在各处，四处above prep.在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在之上abroad ad.到（在）国外absence n.缺席，没参加，不在场absent a.缺席，不在absorb vt. 吸收，吸引absurd a.荒唐的，荒诞的，怪诞的academic a.学业的；学术的accent n.口音，音调accept v.接受，接纳access vt.接近；使用n. 接近的机会,享用权accident n.事故，意外的事accurate a. 准确的，精确的accuse vt.控告ache vi. & n.痛，疼痛achieve vt.完成, 达到，赢得，取得; 实现achievement n.成就acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人acre n.英亩across prep.横过，穿过，在……各处，遍及act n.法令，条例;（戏剧的）一幕v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）action n.行动，行为，动作active ad .积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员，行动者，参与者actress n.女演员actual a. 实际的，现实的AD abbr.公元ad= advertisement n. 广告add v.补充，添加，增加；补充说address n.地址administration n. 管理，管理部门，施行admire v.钦佩，羡慕admit v.承认adolescent a.青春期的n.青少年adopt vt.采用；收养，领养adult n. 成年人advance n.进步，前进advantage n.优点, 好处adventure n.冒险，冒险经历advertise v.(为……）做广告，登广告advertising n. 广告活动，广告业advice n.忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane = airplane =plane=aircraft n. 飞机affect vt.影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a.害怕的，担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的n.非洲人after ad.在后，后来prep. 在……之后，在……后面conj.在……以后afternoon n.下午，午后afterwards ad.然后，后来again ad.再一次，再，又against prep.对着，反对age n.年龄；时代agency n.服务机构；代理ago ad. 以前agree v.同意, 应允agreement n.同意，一致，协定agricultural a.农业的agriculture n.农业ahead ad. 在前，向前，提前aid n. 帮助，援助，帮助者，有帮助的事物vt.资助，援助，帮助AIDS abbr.爱滋病aim v．瞄准，打算n.目的；打算air n.空气，大气airfield n. （军用）机场airline n.航空公司, 航空系统airport n.航空站，飞机场algebra n.代数alphabet n. 字母表，全部字母alike a.相同的，相似的ad. 以同样的方式alive a.活着的，存在的all ad.全部地 a.全（部），所有的，总，整pron.全部，全体人员allow v.允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a.单独的，孤独的along ad.向前；和……一起，一同prep.沿着，顺着aloud ad.出声地，高声地already ad.已经also ad.也although conj.虽然，尽管altogether ad.总共always ad.总是，一直，永远am/ a.m. / AM / A.M. n.上午, 午前amaze vt. 使惊奇amazed a. 感到大为惊奇的amazing a.令人惊异的America n.美国；美洲American a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人among prep.在……中间，在（三个以上）之间amount n.量，数量amusement n. 娱乐，消遣amusement park n. 游乐场ancestor n.祖先，祖宗analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析anchor v. 扎根于，使基于n. 锚ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和，又，而angry a.生气的，愤怒的animal n.动物announce vt.宣布，宣告，宣称，通知annoy vt.使苦恼，骚扰annoyed a. 愤怒的，生气的another a.再一，另一，别的，不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答，答复；回信；答案v.回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁anxiety n.忧虑，焦虑，不安anxious a.焦急的，焦虑的；渴望的any pron.（用于疑问句、否定句）一些，什么；（无论）哪一个，哪些，任何的anybody pron.任何人，无论谁anyhow ad.不管怎样anyone pron.任何人，无论谁anything pron.什么事（物），任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方apartment n.房间，公寓apologize vi.道歉apology n. 道歉appeal vi.迎合，有吸引力appear v.出现，露面，（公开）演出appearance n.出现，露面，外貌，外观apple n.苹果apply v. 申请，使用，应用appreciate vt. 赞赏，欣赏，赏识approach n.方法，途径v. 接近，靠近appropriate a. 适当的approve v.批准, 通过; 赞成April n.四月area n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue v.争辩argument n.争论，辩论；论点，论据arithmetic n. 算术arm n.臂, 支架army n.军队；陆军around ad.在周围，在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v.安排，布臵arrest vt. & n. 逮捕，拘捕arrival n.到达者，到达物；到达，到来arrive vi.到达，达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家as ad. & conj.像……一样，如同；当……的时候；随着；因为prep.作为，当作ash n.火山灰；灰，灰烬ashamed a. 惭愧的，羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的；亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 除……之外ask v.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，熟睡的aspect n. 方面，层面assess vt.评估，评价assistant n.助手，助教 a.辅助的，助理的association n.协会assume v. 假定，认为astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a.适合做运动员的；健壮的，强健的，充满活力的Atlantic n.大西洋 a.大西洋的atmosphere n.大气，空气；气氛，氛围attach v. 使连在一起，把……扣在一起attack n. 进攻，攻击；（用语言）抨击，批评；疾病发作，侵袭vt.攻击，抨击attempt n. & vt.尝试，努力attend vt.出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心，关注，注意力；（口令）立正！attitude n.态度，看法attract v. 吸引，有吸引力，引起注意attraction n.吸引人的地方或事情attractive a.有吸引力的，有魅力的audience n.受众，观众，听众，读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母，舅母，婶，姑，姨Australia n.澳洲，澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人author n.作家，创造者autumn n.秋天，秋季available a.可利用的，可买到的，可获得的avenue n.林荫道，大街，方法，途径，路average a.一般的，普通的；平均的avoid v.避开，避免，消除awake (awoke, awoken) v.唤醒，醒着 a. 醒着的award n. 奖金，奖品v. 奖励，授予aware a.知道的，明白的，意识到的away ad.离开，远离awful a.可怕的awkward a.别扭的，不自然的，笨拙的B bbaby n.婴儿back ad.回（原处），向后 a.后面的n.背后，后部；背background n.背景backwards ad. 向后bacon n.熏猪肉，咸猪肉bad (worse, worst) a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的bad breath n. 口臭badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包，提包，袋子balance n.平衡ball n. 球balloon n. 气球ban vt.禁止，取缔banana n. 香蕉band n.队，乐队；带子，镶边；波段bank n.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行bar n.条，棒bargain n.成交商品，便宜货；契约，合同v.议价bark n.吠声；树皮 v. 吠，咆哮；剥树皮base n.基地，大本营；底部；基础vt. 以……作基础baseball n.棒球basic a. 基本的basis n. 基础，基准；原因basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.球棒，蝙蝠v.用球棒击球bath n.沐浴，浴室bathroom n. 浴室battery n.电池battle n.战役，战斗BC abbr. 公元前be v.是（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been）beach n.海滨，海滩bean n.豆，豆形果实bear n. 熊beard n.胡须beast n.兽类，畜生beat (beat, beaten）vi.（心脏）跳动v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a.美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n.美；美景；美人because conj.因为become (became, become) v.变得，成为bed n.床bedroom n.寝室，卧室bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep. 在……以前，在……前面ad.以前conj. 在……之前beg v.请求，乞求begin (began, begun)v.开始，着手behave vi.举止，行为表现behaviour n.行为，举止behind prep.（表示位臵）在……后面ad.在后面，向后belief n. 信念，看法believe v.相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟（铃）声；钟形物belong vi.属于below prep.在……下面belt n.带子，地带bench n.长椅子bend v.弯腰，屈身；（使）弯曲beneath prep. 在……之下benefit vt.有利于，使……受益n. 利益，福利，好处beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad.还有，此外betray vt.出卖，背叛between prep. 在（两者）之间，在……中间beyond prep.在（到）……较远的一边，超过，那一边ad.在远处n. 远处bid n. 申请，争取big a.大的bike = bicycle n.自行车bill n.帐单；钞票；票据，清单biology n.生物（学）bird n.鸟birth n.出生，诞生birthday n.生日birthplace n.诞生地biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点，一些，少量bite v.咬bitter a.苦的，痛苦的，怀恨的black n.黑色 a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame vt.责备，谴责blank n. 空白处，空格 a. 空白的，无表情的blanket n.毯子blind a.瞎的block n.木块，石块，块；街区；阻滞；(一）批vt.妨碍，阻塞blood n.血，血液blouse n.宽松的上衣，似衬衫的上衣blow (blew, blown)v.吹，刮风，吹气blue n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的board n甲板；木板，布告牌boat n. 小船，小舟body n.尸体；身体boil n. 沸点，沸腾；疖子v.煮沸；激动bomb vt.轰炸n.炸弹bone n.骨，骨头bonus n. 意外收获，奖金，额外津贴book n. 书；本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）boot n.长统靴，靴子bored a.感到厌倦的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born ( bear的过去分词之一) a.出生borrow v.（向别人）借用，借boss n. 领班，老板，上司both a.两，双pron.两者，双方bother n.麻烦，烦扰v.打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n. 底，底部；尽头，末端 a. 底部的boundary n. 边界，界限bowl n.碗bowling n. 保龄球运动box n.盒子，箱子boxer n. 拳击手，拳击运动员boxing n. 拳击运动boy n.男孩brain n.脑(子）branch n.分支，分部；树枝brave a. 勇敢的Brazil n.巴西bread n.面包break (broke, broken) v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n. 间隙，短暂休息breakfast n.早餐breakthrough n.突破breath n.气息，呼吸breathe v.呼吸bridge n.桥brief a.简要的，扼要的bright a.明亮的；聪明的，伶俐的brilliant a.优秀的，杰出的，聪明的；灿烂的bring (brought, brought) vt.拿来，带来，取来Britain = UK =U.K.=the United Kingdom n.英国British a.大不列颠的，英国的，英国人的broadcast vt. & n.广播，播放broom n.扫帚vt. 扫除brother n.兄，弟brown n.褐色，棕色 a.褐色的，棕色的brush n. 刷子，毛刷；画笔v. 刷，掸，拂budget n. 预算v. 编制预算build (built, built) v.建筑，造，开发，建构built-in a. 内臵的，嵌入式的building n.建筑物，房屋，大楼burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v.燃，烧，使烧焦，使晒黑bury vt.埋，埋葬，安葬bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木，矮树business n.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman / businesswoman ( pl. businessmen / businesswomen) n.商人busy a.忙（碌）的but conj.但是，可是prep.除了，除……外butter n. 黄油，牛油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n.钮扣 [计]按钮v.扣住，扣紧buy (bought, bought) vt.买by prep.靠近，在……旁；在……时间，不迟于；用；被，由；乘（车）C ccabbage n. 卷心菜cafe n.咖啡馆，小餐馆cage n.笼, 槛, （矿井）贯笼cake n.蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a.镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机；摄像机camp n.（夏令）营v.野营；宿营campaign n.（社会、政治或商业等的）活动，运动can (could, can’t = can not) modal v. 可能；能够；可以n. 罐；罐头；垃圾桶；开罐器Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的n.加拿大人cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌, 毒瘤candidate n.候选人；申请人candle n. 蜡烛candy n.糖果cap n. 帽子；盖；笔套capital n.首都，省会；大写captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长；球队（的）主将car n.汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳card n. 卡片；名片；纸牌care n.照料，保护；小心v.介意……，在乎；关心careful a.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a.粗心的, 漫不经心的carrier n. 航空母舰, 运输公司carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n.政治性漫画, 讽刺画, 卡通画, 漫画; 卡通片, 动画片v.画漫画case n.案子，案件cash n.现金cat n.猫catch (caught, caught) v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cattle n. (pl.)牛cause n. 原因，起因vt. 使发生，促使，导致cautious a.谨慎的，小心的cave n. 洞穴CD n. 光盘（compact disk的缩写）ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v.庆祝cell n.细胞cent n.美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a.分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的centimetre n.厘米central a.中央的，中心的centre (Am.center) n. 中心，中央century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.仪式，典礼certain a.（未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……chain n. 一系列，一连串chair n.椅子chairman / chairwoman (pl. chairmen / chairwomen) n.主席chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者championship n. 锦标赛，冠军地位chance n. 机会，可能性change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换n. 变化；零钱，找头channel n.海峡，水道，沟，路线；频道vt.引导，开导，形成河道character n.（书写或印刷）符号；人物charge n.负责，掌管vt. 使承担责任，收费chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图chat vi. & n.聊天，闲谈cheap a.便宜的，低价的cheat v.骗取，哄骗；作弊check vt.校对，核对n.检查；批改；支票（Br. cheque）cheek n. 脸颊cheer n. 愉快，欢呼vi. 快活，欢呼cheerful a.愉快的，高兴的cheese n.奶酪chemical n.化学物质；化学药品 a.化学的chemistry n.化学chess n.棋chest n.箱子，盒子；胸部chew vt.咀嚼(食物等）vi. 咀嚼；认真考虑chicken n.鸡；鸡肉chief a. 首要的，主要的n. 首领child (pl. children) n.孩子，儿童childhood n.童年，孩童时期China n.中国Chinese a.中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n.中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择，快择choose (chose, chosen) vt.选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）church n.教堂；教会cigarette n.香烟，纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影circle n. 圆圈v.将……圈起来circus n.马戏表演；马戏团citizen n.市民city n.市，城市，都市civilization n.文明clap vi. & n.拍手，鼓掌class n.（学校里的）班；课；阶级，阶层classic n.杰作，名著 a.古典的；一流的classmate n.同班同学classroom n. 教室clay n.黏土，陶土clean vt.弄干净，擦干净 a.清洁的，干净的clear a.清晰的，明亮的，清楚的clerk n.职员，办事员，店员clever a.聪明的，伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v.爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone v. & n 克隆close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近vt.关，关闭clothes n. 衣服，各种衣物clothing n.衣服，服装cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 云的，阴天的club n.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n.煤；煤块coast n.海岸；海滨coat n.外套；涂层coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n.巧合，碰巧coke n.可口可乐cold a.冷的，寒的n.寒冷；感冒，伤风collect vt.收集，搜集college n.学院，专科学校colour (Am.color) n.颜色v.给……着色，涂色combine v.组合，（使）联合，（使）结合come (came, come) v.来，来到comfort n. 安慰，舒适comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command v.指挥comment n.评论，意见，评价commercial a.商业的，贸易的n.（电视台或电台播放的）商业广告commit vt.犯（错误），干（坏事）committed a. 尽心尽力的, 坚信的, 坚定的committee n.委员会common a.普通的，一般的；共有的；相同的communicate v.交际；传达(感情、信息等）communication n.交际，交往；通讯companion n.同伴，同事company n.公司；伙伴compare vt.比较，对照compass n. 罗盘，指南针compete vi.比赛，竞争competition n.比赛，竞赛complete a. 全部的，完全的；完成的vt.完成composition n.作品；成分comprehension n. 理解力，理解练习，领悟能力computer n.电子计算机concentrate v.集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注concept n.概念，观念concern n.关心，关注concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude v.总结，下结论；结束conclusion n.结论condition n.条件，情形；状态，状况conduct vt.组织，实施，进行conductor n.售票员，乘务员；导体conference n.(正式的）会议；讨论会confident a.自信的，信心十足的confirm v.确定，批准conflict v. & n. 冲突，证明confuse v.迷惑，令人不解confused a. 困惑的，不解的congratulation n.祝贺，祝词，贺辞connect vt. 联系；连接；关联connection n. 联系consequence n.结果，后果conservation n.保护；保存consider vt.考虑；细想consideration n. 仔细考虑，体谅consist vi.组成，构成consistent a.一致的。
2014《湖南省普通高中学业水平考试要点解读》英语
2014《湖南省普通⾼中学业⽔平考试要点解读》英语Module 1Unit 1 School life1.检测与校园⽣活话题有关的词汇的识记、理解和运⽤。
2.检测定语从句that, which, who, whom和whose 的⽤法。
3.检测与校园⽣活话题有关的读写能⼒。
（⼀）重点单词默写1.有乐趣的adj.2.获得，赚，挣得vt.3.致⼒于，献⾝vt.4.⼀般的，普通的，平均的adj.5.具有挑战性的adj.6.额外的，外加的adj.7.准备n.8.满意n.9.交流，交换n.& vt.10.经历，体验vt.11.毕业，毕业⽣vi.& n.12.捐赠vt.13.通知，告知vt.14.批准，通过，赞成vt.& vi.15.选择，挑选vt.（⼆）重点短语默写1.免费的2.爱好，喜爱3.负责，掌管4.回顾，回忆5.利⽤（⼀）词汇解读1.experience n. ［C］经历，阅历［U］经验v.体验，经历【基本构词】experienced adj. 有经验的【短语搭配】have experience in /of doing sth有做某事的经验be experienced in /at doing sth做某事有经验experienced teachers有经验的教师【典型例句】I know from experience that he will arrive late.据我的经验，他会迟到的。
【短语搭配】devote...to...把……献给，把……专⽤于devote oneself to 致⼒于，献⾝于，专⼼于【典型例句】He devoted himself to writing.他专⼼写作。
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他把⼀⽣都献给了造福⼈类的事业。
3.satisfaction n. 满意，满⾜【基本构词】satisfy vt. 满⾜，满意satisfying adj.令⼈满意的，令⼈满⾜的（指事物本⾝的性质）satisfied adj.感到满意的【短语搭配】with (great) satisfaction满意地，满⾜地express one s satisfaction at /with...对……表⽰满意to one s satisfaction 使某⼈满意的是be satisfied of /be satisfied that从句满意……【典型例句】I am very satisfied that the steps taken today are the right steps.我感到⾮常满意的是，我们今天采取的措施是正确的。
2018湖南普通高中学业水平考试英语版[含答案解析]
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WORD 资料 .可编辑机密★ 启用前2017 年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共 7 页。
时量 120 分钟。
满分 100 分。
第一部分听力技能 ( 共两节，满分20 分 )做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节( 共 5小题；每小题 1 分，满分5分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15.B. ￡ 9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是 C。
听下面一段对话，回答第 1 小题。
1. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go camping.B. Go swimming.C. Go fishing.听下面一段对话，回答第 2 小题。
2.W hat time did the woman get up?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:20.C. At 7:40.听下面一段对话，回答第 3 小题。
3.W hat is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.听下面一段对话，回答第 4 小题。
4. Why does the man look tired?A. He stayed up late.B. He didn ’ t sleep well.C. He worked too long.听下面一段对话，回答第 5 小题。
5. Where are the speakers now?A. In a bookshop.B. In a sports shop.C. In a coffee shop.第二节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
2022年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格考试 英语(含答案)
2022湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分, 满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ANew apps provide more sources of information and bring convenience. Here are some of the newest free apps. If you are interested, download them to your smartphone!It allows students to search for iEDU advising center information, where you can discover new educational information, aid, opportunities and advice. It allows you to look through lesser-known artists’ music. You can save songs or artists you like and find bands with similar sounds.BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It is free and teaches you something new in English every day. It is a time saver, an app helping you manage your time, add a task and even assign tasks to other people who need a quick reminder!1. Who is iEDU mainly intended for?A. Workers.B. Doctors.C. Students.D. Drivers.2. What will you choose to download if you are a music lover?A. iEDU.B. Indie Shuffle.C. BrainPOP.D. Todoist.3. BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a(n) _______ way.A. interestingB. boringC. difficultD. cheap4. Todoist can help you do the following things EXCEPT ________.A. add a taskB. manage your timeC. assign tasks to othersD. teach you EnglishBIt was about ten years ago on a cold winter day. I was walking over to visit my dad when it began raining heavily. Although his house was only a short walk from mine, I was wet all over and it chilled(使冰冷) my bones. I knocked on his door and stepped in. Warm steam was floating from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly, I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce.When I was growing up, Nana would make us an Italian feast every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti(意大利面)sauce for hours. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs, sausage and sometimes even steak. When it was done, we would mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and sprinkle(洒) it on the cheese. It always left our bellies full, our hearts happy and the house smelling heavenly.I sat down while Dad made me a plate. It felt so good having a meal like we used to when I was a boy. We talked about those old times, my warm-hearted aunt and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. I didn’t feel cold any more.Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every single day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we could. Maybe it is because no matter how hard I try, I can never get it 100 percent right. Maybe it was just the love with which Nana and Dad cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I’m going to make some again.5. How was the author feeling on his way to his father’s house?A. Excited.B. Cold.C. Tired.D. Warm.6. What can we learn about the Italian feast when the author was growing up?A. It was nice and delicious.B. He had to make it by himself.C. The spaghetti was mixed with everything.D. He never felt full after it.7. Nana was most probably the author’s _________.A. sisterB. wifeC. auntD. daughter8. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Travel in WinterB. My Cooking ExperienceC. Nana and My DadD. Special Sauce with LoveCLike many other natural disasters, floods can happen with no warning. They move quickly, pull trees out of the ground, destroy buildings and hurt people.Being caught in a flood is dangerous, not only because the re is so much water and it’s moving quickly, but also because of what the water is carrying. Debris(残骸) in the current can injure anyone in the floodwater, making swimming more difficult. To survive a flash flood, keep the following things in your mind.• If a flood warning is issued, try to find a shelter immediately. Never try to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters.• Avoid bridges that cross rapidly moving water, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.• Stay inside a car that is trapped in fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car, and then move to the roof of it.•Avoid power lines. A knocked-down power line can cause surrounding water to become charged, leading to injury.• Listen to the broadcast for further instructions before getting away from the flood successfully.The results of a flood can be just as deadly. It can cause power failure and traffic jams, and break down communication. In addition, it may not be possible to deliver food and water to the flooded area. After the flood, return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. Use bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking. And avoid driving through flooded areas and walking alone outside at night.9. When a flash flood happens, you should _______.A. try to walk, swim or drive through floodwatersB. choose the bridges that cross rapidly moving waterC. get out of a car that is trapped in fast-moving waterD. avoid power lines10. What does the underlined word “it” refer t o?A. The car.B. The bridge.C. The house.D. The power line.11. After the flood, it is safe to _____.A. go back to your home quicklyB. use bottled or boiled waterC. drive through flooded areasD. walk alone outside at night12. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A diary.B. A story book.C. A newspaper.D. A travel guidebook.第二节小标题填空（共3小题：每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。
湖南高中学业水平考试复习要点(教案)Module 3 Unit1 The world of our senses
Module 3 Unit1 The world of our senses一、【考试目标】1 检测与感官有关的词汇的识记、理解和运用。
2 检测名词性从句的运用。
3 检测与漫画故事有关的读写能力二、【教学重点】1. 本单元重点词汇，短语，句型过关。
2. 名词性从句的正确运用。
三、【教学难点】1. 名词性从句的区别及正确运用。
2. 培养和加强学生与漫画故事有关的读写能力。
四、【教学课时】4课时五、【教学方法】1.Task-based teaching.2.Students-centered.3.Teacher and students’ interaction.4.Pair and group work.5.Explaining,summarizing and practising.6.Multimedia way.六、【教学过程】（让学生到黑板上展示过关训练上重点单词，短语，然后对答案。
让学生课堂上读记过关。
）（二）词汇解读1 still adj./adv. 静止不动; 仍然; 还要，更[基本构词]stillness n. 静止[典型例句]Are you still working for the same firm? 你仍然在为同一家公司工作吗？It’s still hotter in July.七月份更热。
[词语辨析]still , quiet, silent▲修饰环境时：quiet指没有吵闹干扰；still指完全没有声音。
▲修饰人时：quiet指性情温和、安静等；still 指“一动不动”；silent 侧重“沉默”、“不说话”，但不一定不动。
2 sense v. & n. 意识到；感官，感觉[短语搭配]make sense 讲得通；有意义make sense of 懂得，理解a sense of direction 方向感in a/ some sense 在某种意义上[典型例句]Richard has a great sense of humor. Richard 很幽默。
湖南省学业水平考试真题集双向翻译和情景作文
2021-2021湖南省学业水平考试真题集-双向翻译和情景作文姓名__________ 【09年湖南真题】61．由于他的帮助，我及时完成了任务。
I finished the task in time ________ _________ his help.62．小心！有车过来了！________ _________ ! A car is coming this way!63．万一起火，请立即拨打“119〞。
________ _________ of fire, please call 119 right away.64．即使再次失败，你也不要放弃。
Don’t give up __________________ you may fail again.65．下周我们是否去郊游得视天气而定。
Whether we will go for an outing next week _________ _________ the weather.【10年湖南真题】Dear Amy,My computer was broken so I couldn't read your two e-mails until today. I'm so sorry to hear about your problems, 61 but I'm glad you're feeling better and are recovering. I'm amazed that in China someone's liver matched yours! 62 这真是件令人感动的事-a stranger who donated part of his liver to a gift he doesn't even know! You are right. We shouldn't be embarrassed about our weight. 63 I think you look great as you are, and you're a wonderful person.I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem, especially for an actress. However, your mother knows best: 64 没有什么比安康更重要.65 It's the same in China---many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss bills. I hope they can learn from your story.Love,Zhou Line【11年湖南真题】Father and mother came back home two days earlier than expected, because they couldn’t wait to surprise the boys. But when they went into the house, they found 61 房间一团糟. Their dog was so tired and hungry, and the money for dog food was gone! 62.Father was so angry that he shouted at Daniel: “ What did you do with the cash We left you in charge , but I don’t know 63 为什么房子这么脏How can we trust you any more〞Daniel was also very angry, he said: “ 64.Stop shouting at me! I’m still an teenager. Why is everything my fault〞Father thought Daniel was too rude to them and he would punish him. But mother felt 65 他们对男孩们太严厉了, and talked with them and knew that the dog was ill and they used the money to take it to the clinic.【12年湖南真题】Recently, I have experienced some problems in the school computer room. 61 The computers are old and slow, and sometimes they even do not work. On Sunday, 2 March, for example, 62 I had to spend four hours doing my homework, all because of the problems with the computer I was using. 63 我试了一下其他的电脑, but they were in worse condition. After I pushed the ‘enter’ button, nothing happened. 64 我不得不找教师来帮助我. It took half an hour to fix it. Lots of students also had the same experience. We know it’s important for us to learn how to use information technology, so 65 we suggest our school buy us some new computers.【13年湖南真题】In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land. WhenQin Shihuang brought China together in 221BC. 61 he had all these walls joined up. Since that time, the walls have often been repaired or added to, especially during the Ming Dynasty. Up to now, in fact, 62 长城是6300 公里长and is one of the greatest wonders of the world.The Great Wall, 63 which runs over mountains, through valleys and across deserts, was very hard to build. Hundreds of thousands of people worked on the wall. 64 许多人因此丧失了生命. Therefore, the wall was not only just made of earth and stones, but of blood and flesh.The Great Wall runs from west to east in the north of China. Nowadays, 65 the Great Wall offers a lot of tourists a good place to enjoy the beauty of our country.【14年湖南真题】Sandy was the last to arrive at the museum. She was so tired that she had to find a chair to sit on. Once she sat down, 61. she noticed a nice painting on the wall. She stared at it for a long time—so long, that she fell asleep. Suddenly, 62.她能听到有人在唱歌.She went to see who it was but there was nobody in sight. She was confused. Then she turned to a painting on the wall. It was the Mona Lisa. She was interested in the painting. To her surprise, Mona Lisa was singing loudly. She wandered to the other side of the hall and came across another painting on the wall.63. There was a woman in a beautiful dress walking in the painting. The woman smiled at Sandy and reached out her hand towards her. Sandy was sure she could smell the flowers she was wearing. Then 64. the woman offered her a big, red apple. Sandy hesitated about whether she should eat it. She felt very hungry. “It looks delicious, Sandy thought. She bit into the apple. 65它尝起来很甜.【15年湖南真题】Smoking kills! Every year millions of people around the world die due to smoking. Cigarettes contain poisonous chemicals 61 that can result in cancer and heart disease. Smoking also costs countries a lot of money and causes great damage to the welfare of the people. In Asia, 62有大量吸烟的人.This is why we have chosen anti-smoking as the subject of our campaign.63 Our main aim is to stop young people from smoking. We will educate them about the bad effects of smoking and how smoking affects those people around them.We will explain all the advantages of not smoking and show them 64 吸烟不酷，because it makes people smell terrible. It even gives them bad teeth and skin. If we can convince young people not to start, 65 they might advise their parents to give up smoking, too.【16年湖南真题】Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men or women go jogging (慢跑). 61. 为什么慢跑如此流行呢Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good form of exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people control their weight or stay slim. If you keep jogging regularly, 62. 你没必要服药or skip meals to lose weight. 63. Jogging can also make you feel better about yourself.Donald Robbins, who is 42 years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years ago because he was overweight. At first, 64. he could only run about 300 meters, but two years later, he ran a marathon – over 42 kilometers.Do you jog If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice.65. Jogging costs you almost nothing. But it is very important to have a pair of good shoes that are made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, it may cause your feet to hurt.II．情景作文【09年湖南真题】阅读下面的征友信。
湖南省学业水平考试要点解读（英语）（译林牛津版高二英语选修七教案教学设计）
湖南省学业水平考试要点解读（英语）（译林牛津版高二英语选修七教案教学设计）目录词汇部分Module 1Unit 1 School Life (2)Unit 2 Growing Pains (8)Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good (13)Module 2Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained (18)Unit 2 Wish you were here (22)Unit 3 Amazing people (27)Module 3Unit1 The world of our senses (33)Unit 2 Language (37)Unit 3 Back to the past (43)Module 4Unit 1 Advertising (46)Unit 2 Sportingevents (51)Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world (54)Module 5Unit 1 Getting along with others (59)Unit 2 The environment (63)Unit 3 Science versus nature (68)语法部分(一) 句子 (74)(二) 英文词类 (76)(三) 短语 (81)(四) 简单句 (83)(五) 谓语动词语态和时态……………………………………………………….84(六) 情态助动词………………………………………………………………….89(七) 非谓语动词………………………………………………………………….93(八) 一致 (96)(九) 主谓倒装 (98)(十) 复杂句 (100)(十一)主从复合句及“定语从句” (100)(十二)状语从句 (103)(十三) 名词性从句………………………………………………………………..(十四) it的用法和强调句 (109)学法指导 (110)写作部分 (113)模拟试卷一 (118)模拟试卷二 (126)参考答案 (134)湖南省普通高中学业水平考试要点解读英语词汇部分Module 1 Unit 1 School Life一、【学习目标】1.掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
中考英语完形填空分省汇编精析湖南省(篇)人教新目标版-课件
湖南省2015湖南长沙中考I am not a brave girl， and even a little mouse scares (惊吓）me。
31 I’ve been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极 ).One day， I found a good place for this exciting 32 in Thailand by surfing the Internet。
I packed my bag and flew there。
However。
I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the 33 . I called them and look a taxi，but the driver didn’t know the way， either. Ho dropped me halfway。
Having bought some bread， I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up。
Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we 34 to the bungee jumping place。
I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.I quickly signed an agreement which said I might die, and 35 harness （安全带) led me througha gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my 36 and ankles (脚踝） well。
湖南学业水平考试《双向翻译》技巧ppt课件
你过去是，你现在是，将来仍然是我
敬爱的老师。
3. After the meeting, the concerts and the
table tennis competition, he went home tiredly.
在参加会议、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球
比赛之后，他疲倦地回到了家里。
增译 ( Amplification )
增加表示时态的词，动词，不及 物动词后加宾语等。
Task 2 Consolidation
Interpretation (口译)
Rule： Student A reads a sentence while student B translates it immediately.
He works like a dog.
他像狗一样地工作。 他拼命地工作。
Every dog has its day.
每个狗都有它的日子。
Let sleeping dogs lie.
He works like a dog.
他像狗一样地工作。 他拼命地工作。
Every dog has its day.
my beloved teacher.
你过去是，你现在是，将来仍然是我
敬爱的老师。
3. After the meeting, the concerts and the
table tennis competition, he went home tiredly.
在参加会议、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球
比赛之后，他疲倦地回到了家里。
3. After the meeting, the concerts and the table tennis competition, he went home tiredly.
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Ancicent Greek statue found in Xinjiang The father of Western philosophy Advertisements
2013(课后习 题P113)
How do you build an ad campaign
Anti-smoking ad compaign The Olympic Games
模块 M1U1 M1U2 M1U3 M2U1 M2U2 M2U3 M3U1
M3U2
M3U3
M4U1
M4U2
M4U3
M5U1
M5U2
标题或相关内容
完型
翻译
School life in the UK
Starting a new school club Home alone
2014改
2011改
Growing pains Dying to be thin 制作健康小册子
2010改
2015
How does a sport enter the Olympics
Winning isn't everything
Not just watching a film
2012(task P53)
Journey to the center of the Earth
The Time Machine
Secrets and lies & a friendship in trouble
Teenagers' friendships
What friendship means to me
The economy or the environment -must we choose
Protecting the Yangtze River
Climate change and a low-carbon life
M5U3
The perfect copy Man and nature GM food: hope or danger?
2017高一英语群正式启航，欢迎高一英语老
2009作文学校生活 2010作文英语考试 2011作文介绍英语老师 2012作文对烟说不 2013作文英语重要性 2014作文“What Makes a Good Student” 2015作文 “Reading
2012 task
2010原文
Boy missing, police puzzled 喜马拉雅山野人
2009改
An adventure in Africa Shangri-la The curse of the mummy Explorer Fog
201பைடு நூலகம்改
2013缩 2016样卷Part E(语20法15填(ta词sk)
P57) 2014(task P17)
Shark attacks
The wonderful world of pigeons
English and its history
The development of Chinese characters
The story of Braille
Lost civilizations