2018届普陀区中考英语一模试卷及答案
普陀区2017学年度第一学期初三质量调研
英语试卷
Part 1 Listening
I. Listening comprehension
A. Listen and choose the right picture.
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear
7. A. To the park. B. To the Bund. C. To the museum. D. To the library.
8. A. At 10:30. B. At 11:30 C. At 12:30 D. At 13:30
9. A. Coins. B. Pens. C. Stamps. D. Stones.
10. A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister.
C. Mum and son.
D. Customer and clerk.
11. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. D. By car.
12. A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant.
C. At a library.
D. At a cinema.
13. A. Write reports. B. Play computer games.
C. Learn languages.
D. Draw pictures.
14. A. Alice looks sad today. B. Alice’s favourite subject is PE.
C. John is poor at PE.
D. John will take an easy test.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false
15. Kitty started her first job to look after three little boys in a family.
16. After having too many late nights and early mornings with the children, she felt very tired.
17. Kitty’s friend Megan suggested that she should go to work for a better family.
18. Kitty managed to get some training at a college and passed the test finally.
19. Kitty likes her job because she thinks it’s fun and easy to work with small children.
20. According to Kitty, everyone could have his dream even if he is not a top student at school.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences
21. You can hear the voice of a ______ ______ or a popular actress giving instructions on a taxi.
22. People often ______ ______ like bags, phones and umbrellas on a taxi when they get off.
23. If people don’t wear seat belts, they may easily ______ ______ in accidents.
24. A lot of passengers complain that these voices are ______ ______.
25. Some drivers play the messages for at least ______ ______ a day when they drive.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
II. Choose the best answer
26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A. Don’t put your feet on my s eat!
B. We will reach Beijing in 2 hours.
C. What’s the m eaning of this word?
D. Could I have some noodles instead of rice?
27. Mike goes for ______ walk after dinner in the garden every day.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
28. Bill is a new comer in this neighbourhood and has ______ friends here, so he feels lonely.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
29. Let’s have a rest ______ the time being, then we will continue to discuss the plan.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
30. Many kind people often visit the young patients in the children’s hospital to cheer ______ up.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
31. The tress on ______ sides of the road were decorated beautifully at Christmas.
A. all
B. neither
C. any
D. both
32. US president Donald Trump started his visit to China ______ November 8, 2017.
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. of
33. When the flood broke out, college students joined the volunteer group one after ______.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. the others
34. It’s much ______ to carry the computers around as they are becoming smaller and smaller.
A. easy
B. easier
C. easiest
D. the easiest
35. It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ______ we take notes.
A. if
B. unless
C. when
D. after
36. We feel so proud that our country has developed ______ than before.
A. quick
B. quickly
C. more quickly
D. most quickly
37. Doris ______ dancing in the school club for about ten months and can dance well now.
A. is learning
B. will learn
C. learns
D. has learned
38. My memory is so bad these da ys. I keep ______ what I’ve just said.
A. forget
B. to forget
C. forgetting
D. forgot
39. Beautiful songs and excellent performance let the audience ______ excited.
A. feel
B. to feel
C. feeling
D. felt
40. It is relaxing ______ a shower after a day’s hard work.
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. taken
41. Kevin promises that if anyone has difficulties in the job, he ______ the first one to help.
A. will be
B. would be
C. was
D. has been
42. -- ______ will the visitors arrive at our school?
-- In about 40 minutes.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How much
D. How far
2017年上海普陀区高三英语一模试卷及答案
普陀区2016学年第一学期髙三英语 I.Listening Comprehensio n Section A10% Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard 1. A.Relaxed B.Annoyed C. Worried. D. Satisfied 2. A. On February 1st. B. On February 2nd. C. On February 3rd D. On February 8th. 3. A. A basketball player. B. A laundry worker. C. A window washer. D. A rock climber. 4. A. To a stationery shop. B. To a gymnasium. C. To a paint store. D. To a news stand. 5. A. Ask for something cheaper B. Buy the purse she really likes C. Protect herself from being hurt. D. Bargain with the shop assistant. 6.A. She doesn't plan to continue studying next year. B.She has already told the man about her plan. C.She isn’t planning to leave her university. D.She recently visited a different university
上海市普陀区高三上学期一模英语试题 含答案
2016届上海普陀高三一模 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分 II. Grammar and Vocabulary （26分） Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) Different forms of hospitality (好客) I am a British woman social anthropologist (人类学家). I once spent a year in Moldova, in Eastern Europe, （25）______ (study) everyday life in the country. I stayed with a Moldovan family to see from the inside how people managed their lives. I had a wonderful time and made many new friends. What I observed is of course based on my own experience at a particular place and time. I often found (26) _______ surprisingly difficult to see life there through the eyes of a Moldovan. This was (27) ______ the people I met were extremely hospitable and I was treated as an honoured guest at all times. As my hosts, they wanted me to enjoy myself, and not to get (28) ______ (involve) in shopping, cooking, or other domestic jobs. Most mornings I was encouraged to go out to explore the city, or carry out my research, and I returned later to find that my elderly landlady and her sister had travelled across the city on buses to the central market (29) ________ (bring) back heavy loads of potatoes, a whole lamb, or other large quantities of products. I was often invited to people’s homes, and was always offered food on entering. Mo st of the adults I met enjoyed inviting friends, family, neighbours, colleagues and even strangers into their homes, (30) ______ they treated them to food, drink, and a lively hospitable atmosphere. Hosts hurried to serve guests as well and as quickly as possible. (31) ______ a household was expecting guest, large amounts of food were prepared in advance, usually by the women. Wine had already been made, generally by the men, (32) ______ were also responsible for pouring it. Unexpected visitors were still offered as much food and drink as the household (33) ______ provide in the circumstances. (B) How English family life has evolved since the eighteenth century The majority of English families of the pre-industrial age, roughly until the mid-eighteen century, lived in a rural location. Many of them owned or had the use of a small piece of land, and actually all family members were busy with agricultural work in one form or another, usually (34) _______ (grow) food for their own consumption and sometimes also producing food or other goods for sale. The labour was controlled by the husband, (35) ______ _____ his wife and children, too, had an economic value as their contributions to the family income were likely to make the difference between starvation and survival. Children worked from an early age, girls helping their mothers, and boys their fathers. School was an occasional factor in their lives. Instead, children learned by doing (36) _______ their parents showed them. Knowledge of caring (37) ______ animals, sewing was handed down from parent to child. Also, most people engaged in handicraft production in the home, and the family (38)
2016上海高考一模英语翻译全部(含标准答案)
2016一模翻译 I. Translation（杨浦） Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.为了赶时髦，一些年轻人花费一个月的工资去购买新发行的电子产品。（spend） 2.人们理所当然地认为颜值高的人更有可能受到雇主的青睐。（grant） 3.网购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。（exist） 4.消息传来在新西兰发生地震后，中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援，为此国 人感到十分自豪。（Word） Translation 1.To follow the fashion, some young people spend one-month salary in buying a newly-released electronic product. 2.It’s taken for granted that those with good physical appearance are more likely to be favored by their employers. 3.There exist risks in online shopping, so careful consideration before placing an order can help avoid unnecessary losses. 4.Word came that the Chinese government rented helicopters to rescue victims /carry out rescue operations immediately after the earthquake hit New Zealand, which made Chinese people very proud. V.Translation （徐汇） Direction: Translate the following sentences into English ,using the words given in the brackets. 72.我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京（think） 73.每月她都会留出一部分钱以备不时之需。（in case） 74.站在山顶，极目远望，大自然的壮美让我们惊叹不已（amaze） 75.被称为“发展中国家”不一定是坏事，只有这样我们才能永远在发展的道路上前进，追求更为高远的目标。（it） V. Translation 72.I thought you would go to Beijing with me by high-speed rail. 1分1分0.5分0.5分 73.She sets aside some money monthly in case of need.
普陀区高三英语二模考试(完整版)
普陀区高三英语二模考试(完整版)
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2017届上海市普陀区高考二模试卷(含答案) II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Wildlife in Decline The populations of Earths wild vertebrates (脊椎动物）have declined by 58% over the past four decades, according to the Living Planet Report 2016 published by the World Wildlife Fund. Climate change and activities such as deforestation and poaching（偷猎）are in large part (21)______(blame) for the decline. If the trend continues, by 2020, the world (22)________(lose) two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity. “Sadly, there is no sign yet (23)________ this rate will decrease,” the report says. “Across land, fresh water and the oceans, human activities are forcing w ildlife populations to the edge," says Marco Lambertini, director-general of WWF International. The Living Planet Report is published every two years. It aims to provide an assessment of the state of the worlds wildlife. The 2016 study included 3700 different species of birds, fish, mammals, amphibians and reptiles around the world. The team collected data from more than 3000 sources, including government statistics and surveys (24) ______ (carry) out by conservation groups. They then analyzed (25) ______ the population sizes had changed over time. Lambertini said some groups of animals had done worse than others. ''We do see particularly strong declines (26) ______ the freshwater environment. For freshwater species alone, the decline stands at 81% since 1970. This is related to the way that water (27)________(use) and taken out of freshwater systems, and also to the fragmentation（分裂）of freshwater systems through dam building, for example.” The report also highlighted other species, such as African elephants, (28) ________ nave suffered huge declines in recent years, and sharks, which are threatened by overfishing. (29) ________ ________ ________ all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope. “One of the things that I think i s the most important is that these wild animals haven't yet gone extinct,” said Robin Freeman，head of the Zoological Society of London. “On the whole, (30) ________ are not dying out, and that means we still have opportunities to do something about the de cline.” Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. contribute B. flows C. fundamental D. lays E. notes _ F. outline G. reflect H. respectively I. shared J. serve K. uncertainly Leadership Traits_（特质）__
2016年高三英语一模错题 完形填空
2015-2016学年高三一模完型填空信息汇总
表示转折关系： 例1：(虹口区2016年一模) But when it comes to the students who really struggle and suffer at school, the difference is ___54___: boys are 50% more likely than girls to fall short of basic standards in all three areas. ___55___, why are girls performing better at school than their male classmates? 55. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Instead 答案解析：55题之前一段讲了研究表明，一般来说，女生要比男生在学校表现得好，然后下面一段话锋一转开始分析原因，因此选A，表转折。 例2：(长宁区2016年一模) The crime was committed in clear view of many people. 51 , at the end of his trial, Hinckley was found not 52 by reason of insanity (精神失常). 51. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 答案解析：前面讲的是某人刺杀总统未遂，但却也对总统造成伤害。后面笔锋一转，讲的是由于精神失常此人并未被判刑，因此选B。 例3：(徐汇区2016年一模) It's strange how chary(吝啬) we are about praising. Perhaps it’s because few of us know how to accept compliments gracefully. _53____, we are embarrassed and shrug off(不予理睬) the words we are really so glad to hear. 53. A. instead B. therefore C. moreover D. otherwise 答案解析：本题前面讲到：很奇怪我们对于表扬总是很吝啬。可能是因为我们很少有人能够很优雅的接受表扬。本题后面说道：我们会对于那些我们确实很开心听到的话感到尴尬或者不予理睬。前后两句是一种转折关系，因此选A. 表示“与之代替的是”。 例4：(徐汇区2016年一模) Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; we cannot flower and grow without it. And yet, we are somehow ___51____to give our fellow the warm sunshine of praise. 51.A. guilty B. impatient C. fortunate D. Reluctant 答案解析：这里利用“yet”转折关系作出此题根据句意：表扬就像是人类精神的阳光，没有它我们不能够开花和成长。然而，我们好像不是很情愿给予我们同伴温暖的表扬。因此选D.
上海普陀区高三英语一模试卷
上海普陀区高三英语一 模试卷 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
普陀区2016学年第一学期髙三英语质量调研 I.Listening Comprehensio n Section A10% Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard 1.A.Relaxed B.Annoyed C. Worried. D. Satisfied 2. A. On February 1st. B. On February 2nd. C. On February 3rd D. On February 8th. 3. A. A basketball player. B. A laundry worker. C. A window washer. D. A rock climber. 4. A. To a stationery shop. B. To a gymnasium. C. To a paint store. D. To a news stand. 5. A. Ask for something cheaper B. Buy the purse she really likes C. Protect herself from being hurt. D. Bargain with the shop assistant. 6.A. She doesn't plan to continue studying next year. B.She has already told the man about her plan. C.She isn’t planning to leave her university. D.She recently visited a different university 7.A. The cafeteria isn’t usually empty B. Dessert is served in the cafeteria. C. The cafeteria is near the library. D. Coffe isn’t allowed in the library.
上海市普陀区2016届高三数学一模试卷(含解析)
2016年上海市普陀区高考数学一模试卷 一、填空题（本大题56分）本大题共有14小题，要求直接将结果填写在答题纸对应的空格中，每小空格填对得4分，填错或不正确的位置一律得零分. 1．若全集U=R，集合M={x|x（x﹣2）≤0}，N={1，2，3，4}，则N∩?U M= ． 2．若函数，，则f（x）+g（x）= ． 3．在（2x﹣1）7的二项展开式中，第四项的系数为． 4．在，则函数y=tanx的值域为． 5．若数列{a n}中，a1=1，a n+1=2a n+1（n∈N*），则数列的各项和为． 6．若函数f（x）=（x≥0）的反函数是f﹣1（x），则不等式f﹣1（x）＞f（x）的解集 为． 7．设O为坐标原点，若直线与曲线相交于A、B点，则 扇形AOB的面积为． 8．若正六棱柱的底面边长为10，侧面积为180，则这个棱柱的体积为．9．若在北纬45°的纬度圈上有A、B两地，经度差为90°，则A、B两地的球面距离与地球半径的比值为． 10．方程的解x= ． 11．设P是双曲线上的动点，若P到两条渐近线的距离分别为d1，d2，则 d1?d2= ． 12．如图，已知正方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D，若在其12条棱中随机地取3条，则这三条棱两两是异面直线的概率是（结果用最简分数表示） 13．若F是抛物线y2=4x的焦点，点P i（i=1，2，3，…，10）在抛物线上，且 ，则= ． 14．若函数最大值记为g（t），则函数g（t）的最 小值为．
二、选择题（本大题20分）本大题共有4小题，每小题有且只有一个结论是正确的，必须把正确结论的代号写在答题纸相应的空格中，每题选对得5分，不选、选错或选出的代号超过一个（不论是否都写在空格内），或者没有填写在题号对应的空格内，一律得零分. 15．下列命题中的假命题是（） A．若a＜b＜0，则B．若，则0＜a＜1 C．若a＞b＞0，则a4＞b4D．若a＜1，则 16．若集合，则“x∈A”是“x ∈B”成立的（） A．充分非必要条件B．必要非充分条件 C．充要条件 D．既不充分也不必要条件 17．如图，在四面体ABCD中，AB⊥BD，CD⊥DB，若AB与CD所成的角的大小为60°，则二面角C﹣BD﹣A的大小为（） A．60°或90°B．60° C．60°或120°D．30°或150° 18．若函数，关于x的方程f2（x）﹣（a+1）f（x）+a=0， 给出下列结论： ①存在这样的实数a，使得方程由3个不同的实根； ②不存在这样的实数a，使得方程由4个不同的实根； ③存在这样的实数a，使得方程由5个不同的实数根； ④不存在这样的实数a，使得方程由6个不同的实数根． 其中正确的个数是（） A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个 三、解答题（本大题74分）本大题共有5小题，解答下列各题必须在答题纸规定的方框内写出必要的步骤. 19．如图，椭圆+=1的左、右两个焦点分别为F1、F2，A为椭圆的右顶点，点P在椭 圆上且∠PF1F2=arccos （1）计算|PF1|的值x （2）求△PF1A的面积．
最新高三英语一模各区翻译真题汇编-学生版资料
2016学年高三英语一模翻译汇编 1.说服她不再网购是没有任何作用的。(It) 2.自苹果6问世以来，就再没有其他手机对我更有吸引力了。(appeal) 3.人口的老龄化问题十分严峻，成了全球各国政府都头疼不已的问题。（so…that…） 4.从顾客的肢体语言，这个售货员就能知道他想买什么，这让那位顾客十分惊讶。(amaze) 5.沿外滩一路缓步走来，你可以欣赏到从19世纪到21世纪的各种不同风格的欧式建筑。 (range) 1．成本问题在我们的决定中起着很大的作用。（play） 2．他的所做和他的所说大相径庭。（There） 3．毫无疑问，选择学校常常能反映出父母对子女的希望。(reflect) 4．经常换工作和住所的人常常没有安全感并且缺乏责任心。（who） 5．尽管他明知暴饮暴食有害健康，但他对我们要他节食的忠告却一直置若罔闻。(Although)
1.你养成每天听英语新闻的习惯了吗? (develop) 2.我认为在做出最终决定前，我们有必要和父母讨论一下这个问题。(it) 3.由于对该公司开发的软件一无所知，他最终未能通过面试。（ignorant) 4.照片的展出非常成功，一个月后约翰就辞职做了专职摄影师，实现了他的梦想。(So...) 5.与往届会议不同的是，本次会议各国并无明显分歧，新的协议有望达成。(expect) \ 1.今年除夕你计划在哪里过？（plan） 2.下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。（than） 3.是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。（It） 4.那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。（No sooner） 5.无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。（Whoever）
2017年上海普陀区高三英语一模试卷
普陀区2016学年第一学期髙三英语质量调研 I.Listening Comprehension Section A10% Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard 1. A.Relaxed B.Annoyed C. Worried. D. Satisfied 2. A. On February 1st. B. On February 2nd. C. On February 3rd D. On February 8th. 3. A. A basketball player. B. A laundry worker. C. A window washer. D. A rock climber. 4. A. To a stationery shop. B. To a gymnasium. C. To a paint store. D. To a news stand. 5. A. Ask for something cheaper B. Buy the purse she really likes C. Protect herself from being hurt. D. Bargain with the shop assistant. 6.A. She doesn't plan to continue studying next year. B.She has already told the man about her plan. C.She isn’t planning to leave her university. D.She recently visited a different university 7.A. The cafeteria isn’t usually empty B. Dessert is served in the cafeteria. C. The cafeteria is near the library. D. Coffe isn’t allowed in the library. 8. A. She lives close to the man B. She changes her mind at last. C. She will turn to her manager. D. She declines the man’s offer. 9. A. He doesn't mind helping the woman. B. He'll help if the woman doesn't mind. C. H e’ll help if the woman doesn’t mind. D. He can’t help move the cupboard. 10. A. The washing machine is totally beyond repair. B.She will help Wendy prepare her annual report. C.Wendy should give priority to writing her report. D.The washing machine should be checked annually.
2017年上海普陀区高三英语一模试卷及答案
2017年上海普陀区高三英语一模试卷及答案
普陀区2016学年第一学期髙三英语 I.Listening Comprehension Section A10% Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard 1. A.Relaxed B.Annoyed C. Worried. D. Satisfied 2. A. On February 1st. B. On February 2nd. C. On February 3rd D. On February 8th. 3. A. A basketball player. B. A laundry worker. C. A window washer. D. A rock climber. 4. A. To a stationery shop. B. To a gymnasium. C. To a paint store. D. To a news stand. 5. A. Ask for something cheaper B. Buy the purse she really likes C. Protect herself from being hurt. D. Bargain with the shop assistant.
2020上海高考英语一模完型填空解析版
2020年完形填空解析版 静安 【解答】 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在到处充斥着虚假新闻的时代，卖家与消费者建立信任至关重要，最佳方式是与消费者进行公开对话。 【小题1】答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，对自己的产品保持诚实是令人痛苦的，这实际上可能会使你的品牌受益。A.nervous紧张的；B.honest诚实的； C.careful仔细的； D.particular挑剔的。上文提到随着消费者对网络广告和隐私问题越来越失望，该如何说服消费者购买你的产品呢？再结合下文的介绍可知，对自己的产品保持诚实会让你的品牌受益，故B项正确。 【小题2】答案：C 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，根据该报告，大多数消费者对在线同行评议和朋友推荐的信任远高于公司的广告信息。A.Instead相反；B.Otherwise否则；C.Moreover此外；D.However然而。空前说消费者对影响者营销策略的认知正在提高,此处对前面进行补充说明，与之是并列关系，用moreover引出需要补充的内容，故C项正确。 【小题3】答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.reviews评论、评议；B.reactions反应； C.experiences经历； D.instructions指示。根据空后的 "as much as recommendations from friends"可知此处指”同行评议”，故A项正确。【小题4】答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看起来，来自普通人的反馈实际上比一个难以企及的品牌大使更有分量。A.weight重量重要性；B.risks风险；C.warnings警告； D.burdens负担。上文说大多数消费者对在线同行评议和朋友推荐的信任远高于公司的广告信息，因此普通人的反馈似乎比一个品牌大使更有分量，故A项正确。 【小题5】答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：报告发现，供应商和买家之间存在很大的信任鸿沟。A.relationship关系；B.influence影响;C.gap间隙、缺口；D.extension延伸。空后说虽然供应商认为他们是透明的，但大多数买家并没有看到，这说明供应商和买家之间存在很大的信任鸿沟，故C项正确。 【小题6】答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然供应商认为他们是透明的，但大多数买家似乎看不到。例如，在销售过程中，85%的供应商——声称在销售过程中对产品的局限性持开放态度——但只有36%的买家持同样的观点。A.refuse拒绝；B.hesitate犹;C.desire渴望；D.claim声称。 供应商认为自己是透明的，自然会声称在销售过程中对产品的局限性持开放态度，故D项正确。
2016普陀高三英语一模试卷及答案
2016届上海普陀英语高三一模 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分 II. Grammar and Vocabulary （26分） Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) Different forms of hospitality (好客) I am a British woman social anthropologist (人类学家). I once spent a year in Moldova, in Eastern Europe, （25）______ (study) everyday life in the country. I stayed with a Moldovan family to see from the inside how people managed their lives. I had a wonderful time and made many new friends. What I observed is of course based on my own experience at a particular place and time. I often found (26) _______ surprisingly difficult to see life there through the eyes of a Moldovan. This was (27) ______ the people I met were extremely hospitable and I was treated as an honoured guest at all times. As my hosts, they wanted me to enjoy myself, and not to get (28) ______ (involve) in shopping, cooking, or other domestic jobs. Most mornings I was encouraged to go out to explore the city, or carry out my research, and I returned later to find that my elderly landlady and her sister had travelled across the city on buses to the central market (29) ________ (bring) back heavy loads of potatoes, a whole lamb, or other large quantities of products. I was often invited to people’s homes, and was always offered food on entering. Mo st of the adults I met enjoyed inviting friends, family, neighbours, colleagues and even strangers into their homes, (30) ______ they treated them to food, drink, and a lively hospitable atmosphere. Hosts hurried to serve guests as well and as quickly as possible. (31) ______ a household was expecting guest, large amounts of food were prepared in advance, usually by the women. Wine had already been made, generally by the men, (32) ______ were also responsible for pouring it. Unexpected visitors were still offered as much food and drink as the household (33) ______ provide in the circumstances. (B) How English family life has evolved since the eighteenth century The majority of English families of the pre-industrial age, roughly until the mid-eighteen century, lived in a rural location. Many of them owned or had the use of a small piece of land, and actually all family members were busy with agricultural work in one form or another, usually (34) _______ (grow) food for their own consumption and sometimes also producing food or other goods for sale. The labour was controlled by the husband, (35) ______ _____ his wife and children, too, had an economic value as their contributions to the family income were likely to make the difference between starvation and survival. Children worked from an early age, girls helping their mothers, and boys their fathers. School was an occasional factor in their lives. Instead, children learned by doing (36) _______ their parents showed them. Knowledge of caring (37) ______ animals, sewing was handed down from parent to child. Also, most people engaged in handicraft production in the home, and the family (38) ______ (pay) to work with cloth, wood or leather. In general, this work could be put aside and taken up again when there was a break such as agricultural work. The process of industrialization in the second half of the eighteenth century and during the nineteenth transformed life for the majority of the population. It was the use of steam to power machinery (39) ______ required large buildings, and it resulted in the construction of numerous factories in many towns and cities. These in turn (40) _______ （encourage）migration from the countryside in search of work. If electricity had preceded