(全国版)2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit5Firstaid新人教版必修5

Unit 5 First aidⅠ.情景默写1.The magazine makes complex(复杂的)ideas attractive and accessible to children.(2017·北京卷)2.Try to make the hole in a damp(潮湿的)area to increase the water catcher’s productivity.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)3.Day after day I kept coming up with solutions，but none of them worked.My fatigue(疲惫)became almost unbearable(难以忍受的).(2016·天津卷)4.In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure(压力)or to die from heart attacks.(2016·四川卷)5.As everybody knows，cancer doesn’t show any symptoms (症状) in its early stage.6.Cut the lemon in half and squeeze (榨；挤) the juice out into the bowl.7.The skin is our body’s largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the sun’s harmful rays.8.When he got up from the ground，he found his knee bleeding (流血).9.I’ve told you over__and__over__again(反复；多次)not to do that but you won’t listen.10.Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze__out(挤出)some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.11.Arriving in London，she suddenly fell__ill(生病)because she couldn’t bear the changeable weather.12.The professor always urges us that everything should be put in__place(在适当的位置)before we leave the lab.13.I’m sure that our hard work can make__a__difference(起作用)and everything will be OK.Ⅱ.词性转换1.He said mildly (mild) to me that he didn’t mean to upset me.2.I firmly (firm) believe that hard work pays off.3.Tom got badly injured in an car accident.The injury to his leg was really serious.(injure)4.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)5.He treated himself to a long holiday before he received a special treatment for his nose.(treat)6.Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University.She applied to a big company for a post last week.The interviewer said her application was the best among all the applicants.(apply)7.Poisonous gases were released from the explosion and poisoned the water，air and land around.(poison)8.We like to live a life full of variety and men’s tastes are various.(vary)1.句型公式：unless引导的状语从句一个人要是不努力，就将一事无成。

Nobody can achieve anything of real significance unless__he__works__very__hard.2.句型公式：It is vital to do...在这样的情形下，牢记我们所学习的东西是至关重要的。

In such situations，it__is__vital__to__remember what we have learned.3.句型公式：be doing...when...今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。

This morning I was__walking__on__the__street__when__I__saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.(北京卷·书面表达)4.句型公式：强调句型正是拥有真诚和信任我们才能创建一个和谐的气氛。

It__was with sincerity and trust that we created a harmonious atmosphere.(江西卷·标准范文)5.句型公式：There is no doubt that...毫无疑问，我会取得好的成绩。

There__is__no__doubt__that I will get good grades.(四川卷·满分作文)第一板块 重点单词1.vital adj .至关重要的；生死攸关的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作①Enough sleep is vital for/to the students’ wellbeing and health.②As far as I’m concerned，it is vital to__keep(keep)accurate records. ③我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。

If we are to make a difference in life ，it’s __vital__that__we__(should) begin__with__small__things.(湖北卷)状元笔记全记牢be vital for/to sth 对……极为重要be of vital importance 至关重要It is vital that...(should) do sth ……是十分重要的It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要【点津】在句型It is vital that...(should) do sth 中，常常使用虚拟语气，should 可以省略。

2.aid n .& vt .帮助；援助；资助高考必刷题练透对比填空⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧①I aid the poor girl in continuing her study.②They were accused of aiding him to escape （escape ）.③He aids the poor with money.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧④We may t ravel with the aid of a good map.⑤In aid of opening the door ，they fixed a handle in it.⑥I couldn’t speak any French，but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.状元笔记全记牢(1) in aid of 为了援助⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫with the aid of sb with sb’s aid 在某人的帮助下 give/perform first aid to sb 对某人进行急救go/come to one’s aid 去/来援助某人apply for aid 申请支援(2)aid sb in (doing) sth 在某方面帮助某人aid sb with sth 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事3.treat vt .& vi .治疗；对待；款待 n .款待；招待高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错①Men and women must be__treated (treat) equally in education and employment.(陕西卷)②Drunk driving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash. ③I’ll treat you for lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.for→to ④Treat the earth serious ，for it is not given to you by your parents but lent to you by your children. serious→seriously状元笔记全记牢(1)treat sb as... 把某人当……看待treat sth seriously 认真对待某事/物treat sb/oneself to 用……款待某人/自己(2)It’s my treat. 我请客。

【联想】treat...as...的同义短语有：①look on/upon...as... ②think of...as...4.apply vt .涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi .申请；请求；使用；有效高考必刷题练透(1)写出下列句中apply 的含义①You may apply in person or by letter; either will be OK.申请②At last he applied a little wax polish(蜡油) to the leg.涂；敷③The dog lying on the road，he applied his brake quickly.使用④The new discovery may be applied in medicine.应用；运用(2)单句语法填空/微写作⑤If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.⑥Over the years ，he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.⑦我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。