初中八年级英语非谓语动词专题练习 (含答案)

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人教版八年级英语非谓语动词练习题30题【含答案解析】

人教版八年级英语非谓语动词练习题30题【含答案解析】

人教版八年级英语非谓语动词练习题30题【含答案解析】1. ______ (play) football is my favorite sport.A. PlayB. PlaysC. PlayingD. Played答案解析:C。

在这个句子中,需要一个词作主语。

选项A“Play”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项B“Plays”是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;选项D“Played”是过去式或过去分词,同样不能作主语。

而“Playing”是动名词形式,动名词可以作主语,表示“踢足球这件事”是我最喜欢的运动。

2. She wants ______ (go) to the park this weekend.A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go答案解析:D。

“want”是一个及物动词,其后接动词作宾语时,要用不定式形式。

选项A“go”是动词原形,不能直接跟在“want”后面;选项B“goes”是第三人称单数形式,不符合要求;选项C“going”是动名词形式,“want”后面不接动名词作宾语,所以正确答案是D“to go”。

3. ______ (read) books can make you learn a lot.A. ReadB. ReadsC. Reading答案解析:C。

这里需要一个词作主语,“read”是动词原形不能作主语,“Reads”是第三人称单数形式也不行,“Readed”是错误的形式。

“Reading”是动名词,动名词作主语表示“读书这件事”能让你学到很多东西。

4. They decided ______ (have) a party for their mother's birthday.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have答案解析:D。

“decide”是一个动词,其后接动词作宾语时要用不定式形式。

选项A“have”是动词原形,不符合;选项B“has”是第三人称单数形式;选项C“having”是动名词形式,都不能跟在“decide”后面,所以正确答案是D“to have”。

八年级英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)

八年级英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)

八年级英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)1.She wants to learn English well so she practices speaking it every day.To learn English well 在这里是动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了学好英语”。

practice doing sth 是固定用法,所以speak 要用speaking 形式。

答案解析:to learn English well 是动词不定式作目的状语。

want to do sth 是固定用法,“想要做某事”。

practice doing sth 是固定用法,“练习做某事”。

2.The teacher told us to finish our homework on time.To finish our homework on time 是动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示“按时完成我们的作业”。

答案解析:tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,“告诉某人做某事”。

动词不定式to finish our homework on time 作宾语补足语。

3.He hopes to be a doctor in the future.To be a doctor in the future 是动词不定式作宾语,表示“在未来成为一名医生”。

答案解析:hope to do sth 是固定用法,“希望做某事”。

动词不定式to be a doctor in the future 作宾语。

4.My mother asked me to help her with the housework.To help her with the housework 是动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示“帮助她做家务”。

答案解析:ask sb to do sth 是固定用法,“要求某人做某事”。

动词不定式to help her with the housework 作宾语补足语。

八年级英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题【含答案解析】

八年级英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题【含答案解析】

八年级英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题【含答案解析】1. It's important _______ English well for us students.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned答案解析:C。

在这个句子中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to learn English well。

选项A是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项B是动名词形式,在这里不符合句子结构;选项D是过去式,也不能作主语。

所以正确答案是C。

2. My mother wants me _______ some books this weekend.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads答案解析:B。

want sb. to do sth.是一个固定用法,表示想要某人做某事。

选项A是动词原形,不能用于这个结构;选项C是动名词形式,不符合want的用法;选项D是动词的第三人称单数形式,同样不符合这个结构。

所以答案是B。

3. Our teacher often tells us _______ in class.A. not talkB. not to talkC. don't talk答案解析:B。

tell sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配,表示告诉某人不要做某事。

选项A缺少to;选项C是祈使句的否定形式,在这里不符合句子结构;选项D 是动名词形式,不符合tell的用法。

所以正确答案是B。

4. _______ is a good way to keep healthy.A. RunB. RunningC. To runD. Ran答案解析:C。

这里需要一个主语,动词不定式To run可以作主语,表示跑步这件事。

选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项B是动名词形式,虽然动名词也可以作主语,但根据题意,这里强调具体的一次跑步行为,用动词不定式更合适;选项D是过去式,不能作主语。

八年级英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)

八年级英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)

八年级英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)1.She enjoys ____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析:B。

enjoy doing sth 是固定用法,“喜欢做某事”,所以选reading。

2.____ basketball is his favorite sport.A.PlayB.PlayingC.PlaysD.Played答案解析:B。

动名词短语作主语,Playing basketball 表示“打篮球这件事”。

3.____ to music can help you relax.A.ListenB.ListeningC.ListensD.Listened答案解析:B。

动名词短语Listening to music 作主语,“听音乐这件事”能帮助你放松。

4.____ pictures is her hobby.A.DrawB.DrawingC.DrawsD.Drawn答案解析:B。

动名词Drawing pictures 作主语,表示“画画这件事”。

5.____ sports every day is good for health.A.DoB.DoingC.DoesD.Done答案解析:B。

动名词短语Doing sports 作主语,“每天做运动这件事”对健康有好处。

6.____ novels is very interesting.A.ReadB.ReadingC.To readD.Reads答案解析:B。

Reading novels 动名词短语作主语,“读小说这件事”很有趣。

7.____ movies is a popular activity.B.WatchingC.WatchesD.Watched答案解析:B。

Watching movies 动名词短语作主语,“看电影这件事”是一种很受欢迎的活动。

八年级英语非谓语动词练习题30题(答案解析)

八年级英语非谓语动词练习题30题(答案解析)

八年级英语非谓语动词练习题30题(答案解析)1. ______ (Play/Playing/To play) basketball is his favorite sport.A. PlayB. PlayingC. To play答案解析:B。

在这个句子中,需要一个动名词或者不定式来作主语,表示“打篮球”这个动作。

选项A“Play”是动词原形,不能作主语,所以A错误。

动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为,而不定式作主语通常表示具体的某一次行为。

这里“打篮球是他最喜欢的运动”是一种抽象的概念,所以用动名词“Playing”更合适,C选项“To play”不符合。

2. She enjoys ______ (read/reading/to read) books in the school library.A. readB. readingC. to read答案解析:B。

“enjoy”是一个及物动词,后面需要接动名词作宾语,这是一个固定的用法。

选项A“read”是动词原形,不能直接放在“enjoy”后面,所以A错误。

选项C“to read”是不定式,不符合“enjoy”的用法要求,所以正确答案是B“reading”。

3. ______ (Dance/Dancing/To dance) is a good way to keep fit.A. DanceB. DancingC. To dance答案解析:B。

这里需要一个词作主语,表达“跳舞是一种保持健康的好方式”这个概念。

选项A“Dance”是动词原形,不能作主语,所以A错误。

动名词“Dancing”作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为,而不定式“To dance”作主语通常表示具体的某一次行为,这里是说跳舞这种行为整体是保持健康的好方式,是抽象概念,所以B“Dancing”正确,C错误。

4. My sister is interested in ______ (paint/painting/to paint).A. paintB. paintingC. to paint答案解析:B。

八年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题40题(带答案)

八年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题40题(带答案)

八年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题40题(带答案)1. My mother asks me ______ the dishes after dinner.A. washB. to washC. washingD. washed答案:B解析:ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意思是要求某人做某事,这里需要用动词不定式形式,所以选B。

2. It's important for students ______ English well.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案:B解析:It's + 形容词+for sb. to do sth.是常见句型,表示对某人来说做某事是怎么样的,这里要用动词不定式,所以选B。

3. I have a lot of homework ______ this evening.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done解析:have sth. to do表示有某事要做,这里的to do作后置定语修饰homework,所以选B。

4. The teacher told us ______ in class.A. not talkB. not to talkC. don't talkD. not talking答案:B解析:tell sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配,意思是告诉某人不要做某事,所以选B。

5. She wants ______ a singer when she grows up.A. beB. to beC. beingD. was答案:B解析:want to do sth.是固定用法,表示想要做某事,这里想成为歌手,要用to be,所以选B。

6. He is too young ______ to school alone.A. goB. to goD. gone答案:B解析:too...to...是固定结构,意思是太而不能,这里他太小不能独自去上学,要用to go,所以选B。

八年级英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题(答案解析)

八年级英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题(答案解析)1. ______ (Play / To play / Playing) basketball every day makes him healthy.PlayTo playPlaying答案:Playing解析:这里考查动名词作主语。

动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。

在这个句子中,“每天打篮球”是一种经常性、习惯性的行为,所以用动名词Playing。

而不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的行为,“Play”形式错误,不能直接作主语。

2. ______ (Read / To read / Reading) books is a good hobby.ReadTo readReading答案:Reading解析:动名词作主语表示泛指的概念。

这里说“读书是个好爱好”,是一种普遍的说法,用动名词Reading。

“Read”不能作主语,不定式“To read”虽然也可以作主语,但在此处表示具体某一次读书的行为不太合适。

3. ______ (Dance / To dance / Dancing) in the school party is her dream.DanceTo danceDancing答案:Dancing解析:动名词作主语表示一种行为概念。

句中说在学校聚会上跳舞是她的梦想,是一种行为状态,所以用Dancing。

“Dance”不能作主语,“To dance”更多表示具体的一次跳舞行为,不符合此处语境。

4. ______ (Sing / To sing / Singing) in the school choir helps her make more friends.SingTo singSinging答案:Singing解析:动名词作主语表示一种持续性的行为。

在学校合唱团唱歌能帮助她交更多朋友,这里强调的是唱歌这个行为的持续性,所以用Singing。

八年级英语非谓语动词练习题30题答案解析

八年级英语非谓语动词练习题30题答案解析1.She likes reading books. Reading makes her happy.Reading books is her hobby.A.ReadB.ReadingC.To readD.Reads答案解析:B。

“Reading books”在这里作主语,动名词可以作主语,A 选项是动词原形不能作主语;C 选项“To read”不定式作主语通常表示具体的某次动作,不太符合这里表达的一般爱好的意思;D 选项“Reads”是动词的第三人称单数形式也不能作主语。

2.He enjoys playing basketball after school. Playing basketball is good for health.A.PlayB.PlayingC.To playD.Plays答案解析:B。

“Playing basketball”作主语,动名词作主语,A 选项动词原形不能作主语;C 选项不定式作主语通常表示具体的某次动作,不符合这里表达的一般爱好;D 选项动词第三人称单数形式不能作主语。

3.My sister loves singing songs. Singing makes her relaxed.A.SingB.SingingD.Sings答案解析:B。

“Singing songs”作主语,动名词作主语,A 选项动词原形不能作主语;C 选项不定式作主语通常表示具体的某次动作,不符合这里表达的一般爱好;D 选项动词第三人称单数形式不能作主语。

4.We started learning English three years ago. Learning English is important.A.LearnB.LearningC.To learnD.Learns答案解析:B。

“Learning English”作主语,动名词作主语,A 选项动词原形不能作主语;C 选项不定式作主语通常表示具体的某次动作,不符合这里表达的一般爱好;D 选项动词第三人称单数形式不能作主语。

初二英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析

初二英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析1.She enjoys ____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析:B。

enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。

2.____ homework is important for students.A.DoB.DoingC.To doD.Does答案解析:B。

动词-ing 形式作主语,表示“做某事”。

3.My hobby is ____ stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.to collectD.collects答案解析:B。

系动词is 后面接动词的-ing 形式或名词等作表语,这里collecting stamps 是动名词短语作表语。

4.He wants ____ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案解析:C。

want to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”。

5.____ TV too much is bad for your eyes.A.WatchB.WatchingC.To watchD.Watches答案解析:B。

动词-ing 形式作主语,表示“做某事”。

6.She loves ____ to music.A.listenB.listeningC.to listenD.listens答案解析:B。

love 后面接动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。

7.____ sports is good for our health.A.DoB.DoingC.To doD.Does答案解析:B。

动词-ing 形式作主语,表示“做某事”。

8.My dream is ____ a teacher.A.beB.to beC.beingD.becomes答案解析:B。

八年级英语非谓语动词练习题30题带答案

八年级英语非谓语动词练习题30题带答案1. My mother wants me ____ the piano every day.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played答案:B。

解析:want sb. to do sth.是固定用法,表示想要某人做某事。

选项A中play是动词原形,不能直接用在want sb.后面;选项C中playing是现在分词形式,不符合此结构;选项D中played是过去式或过去分词形式,也不符合want sb.的用法。

2. It's important ____ us to learn English well.A. forB. ofC. toD. with答案:A。

解析:It's + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.表示对某人来说做某事是怎么样的,这里的形容词是形容做某事这件事的性质。

而It's + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth.中的形容词是形容人的品质等。

这里说学好英语对我们来说是重要的,是说这件事的重要性,不是形容人的品质,所以用for。

选项C和D不符合这个结构。

3. I have a lot of homework ____.A. doB. to doC. doing答案:B。

解析:have sth. to do表示有某事要做,这里的to do是后置定语,修饰homework。

选项A中do是动词原形,不能直接用在这里;选项C中doing 是现在分词形式,不符合;选项D中did是过去式,也不符合。

4. The best way ____ healthy is to do more exercise.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept答案:B。

解析:the best way to do sth.是固定搭配,表示做某事的最好方法。

选项A中keep是动词原形,不能直接用;选项C中keeping是现在分词形式,不符合;选项D中kept是过去式或过去分词形式,不符合。

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八年级重点语法练习初中英语非谓语动词专题练习(含答案)1.- What about_______ a rest? - OK! Let's go for a walkA.to haveB.hadC.haveD. having2.My parents enjoy_______ for a walk after supper.A.goB. goesC. to goD. going3.Please tell the students_______ quiet in class.A.keepB. keepingC. to keep4.Goldilocks decided_______ for a walk in the forest.A.goB. to goC. goingD. goes5.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_______ it every day.A.practise to speakB. to practise speakingC. practise speaking6. Colours can change our moods(情绪)and make us______ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling7. It took me two weeks_______ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.A finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing8. --- I've shown you all the interesting and important places of our school.--- Thank you for_______ so much time.A taking B. spending C. costing D. having9. --- Let me help you carry the box, Granny.--- Thank you, Li Lei. It's very nice____ you____ me.A. of; to helpB. for; to helpC. of; helpingD. for; helping10.The teacher often told Mike_______ too much time playing computer games.A not to spend B. to not spend C. doesn't spend D. not spend11. Mr Li asks the students_______ in the river, because it's too dangerous.A swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim12. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help _______ again and again.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing13. My penfriend Andrew found it difficult_______ Chinese well.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned14.China plans to let tourists_______ the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.A. visitB. visitsC. visitingD. visited15.It's dangerous _______ with the wild animal.A. for us to playB. of us playingC. for us playingD. of us to play16.The peaceful music in the CD made the students_______ relaxed.A feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel17.--- Is Tom in the next room?--- Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him_______ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking18--- How about climbing the hill?---- I would rather____ along the river than_____ the hill. I'm a bit tired.A. walk; climbB. walking; climbingC. walking; to climbD. walk; to climb19. We must do everything we can_______ our Earth cleaner and safer.A. madeB. to makingC. makeD. to make20. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl_______ in it,A sing B. to sing C. sang D. singing21.--- Remember____ to my daughter's dance show next Friday.--- Of course I will. I'll never forget ____her dance for the first time last year.A.to come; to seeB. coming; to seeC. to come; seeingD. coming; seeing22. I prefer _______ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn't lovely.A. do; going B doing; go C. do go D. doing; going23.Drivers shouldn't be allowed _______ after drinking, or they will break the law.A drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven24. --- Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.--- I think so. He practises _______ it every day.A.playB. playingC. to playD. plays25. --- Why, not ____ John a toy car for his birthday?--- Good idea! He is crazy about cars,A buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys26.Lots of fast food restaurants use the colour red_______ make customers _______.A to; eating faster B. want to; eat fast C. to; eat faster D. to; to eat fast27.----- Do you enjoy _______ a volunteer?----- If you want _______ this, you'd better join us.A. being; knowingB. to be; knowingC. being; to knowD. to be; to know28. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't_______ too much time _______ that.A. take; doingB. spend; doingC. spend; for doingD. take; to do29. --- Why don't you go out to play, Rose?---- I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework _____.A do B. does C. doing D. to do30. --- Dad, why should I stop ____ computer games?------ For your health, my boy,A to play B. playing C. play31. Since you have finished your homework, how about _______?A. go to runB. go runningC. going to runD. going running32. We know that she enjoys _______ books very much.A read B. reads C. reading D. to read33. You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _____ a pen and some paper with you. A bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring--B--( )1. At times, parents find it difficult_______ with their teenage childrenA talkB talked C. talking D. to talk( )2. Mary called and asked her husband ____ home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home.A to leave B. leave C. go D. to go( )3. - Simon, I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided_______? ----- Next September.A. when goingB. when to goC. how goingD. how to go( )4. She's not strong enough_____ walking up mountains.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went( )5. Paul made a nice cage_______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A keepB kept C. keeping D. to keep( )6. He promised_______ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A see B. seeing C. saw D. to see( )7. Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs _______ so that it can be reused.A to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting( )8. I found a letter_______ on the floor when I came into the classroomA lying B. lay C. lie D. lies( )9. Mr Wang often encourages us_______ close to nature and enjoy its beauties. A. get B getting C. to get( )10. It takes me half an hour_______ the piano every day.A play. B. playing C. to play( )11. Remember_______ off the .lights when you leave the room, please.A .to turn B. turning C. turn( )12. Why not_______ your teacher for help when you can't finish_______ the story by yourself.A. to ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writingD. asking; to write ( )13. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates_______ dancing with her.A. practiseB. practisesC. practisingD. to practise( )14. - Would you like_______ camping with me?- I'd like to. But I'm busy_______ my homework.A. to go; to doB. to go; doingC. going; to doD. going; doing ( )15. He is too heavy. He has decided_______ some exercise to keep healthy. A. to take B. not to take C. take( )16. - Would you mind_______ the window? It's very hot. - No, not at all.A. openB. to openC. opening( )17. Many old men prefer_______ in the peaceful countryside.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lived( )18. ---- I didn't hear you come in just now.----- That's good. We tried_______ any noise, for you were sleeping.A not makeB not to make C. to-make D. making( )19. -- Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show?----- Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people_______.A laughB laughed C. laughing D. to laugh( )20. Seeing their teacher_______ into the classroom, they stopped_______ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking ( )21. The retired couple enjoy _______ photos. They always go out with their cameras.A. takeB. took.C. to takeD. taking( )22. -I'm looking forward to_______ my parents soon. What about you?--- Me too.A seeingB see C. saw( )23. He often drinks two cups of_______ water when he comes back.A boilingB boil C. boiled D. boils( )24. When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place_______.A to live B. living in C. to live in( )25. ----George was heard_______ just now. What happened?----- Peppa was telling a joke.A. to cryB. cryC. to laughD. laugh( )26. ----Why is Linlin practising speaking English?------_______ abroad for further study.A 、GoB 、Gone C. To go D. Goes( )27. The little boy pretended_______ when his mother came in.A sleepingB asleep C. to asleep D. to be asleep( )28.Everyone may feel time_______ very quickly when they do something interesting.A. go by B to go by C. went by( )29. The tree_______ by your grandma grows very will.A planting B. is planted C. planted( )30. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed _______ them.A .to protect B. protecting C. protect( ) 31. He wants to, have his TV_______.A. repairing B repaired C. to repair( )32. - Nobody likes_______, so we should be kind to everyone。

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