运费到付的贸易术语

主要贸易术语

主要贸易术语：(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人货物goods | | freight | | cargo运输transportation | | transit | | conveyance运送to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输代理人a forwarding agent承运人a freight agent | | a carrier船务代理人a shipping agent陆上运输transportation by land海上运输transportation by sea货物运输goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods 货轮cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier火车goods-train | | freight-train卡车goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck货运办公室goods-office | | freight-department运费率freight | | freight rates | | goods rate运费carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges车费cartage | | portage运费预付carriage prepaid | | carriage paid运费到付carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除||免费carriage free协定运费conference freight | | freight rate运费清单freight account托运单way-bill | | invoice运送契约contract for carriage装运shipment | | loading装上货轮to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship装运费shipping charges | | shipping commission装运单||载货单shipping invoice装运单据shipping documents大副收据mate's receipt装船单shipping order提货单delivery order装船通知shipping advice包裹收据parcel receipt准装货单shipping permit租船契约charter party租船人charterer程租船||航次租赁voyage charter期租船time charter允许装卸时间lay days | | laying days工作日working days连续天数running days | | consecutive days滞期费demurrage滞期日数demurrage days速遣费despatch money空舱费dead freight退关short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs 赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt装载loading卸货unloading | | discharging | | landing装运重量shipping weight | | in-take-weight卸货重量landing weight压舱ballasting压舱货in ballast舱单manifest船泊登记证书ship's certificate of registry 航海日记ship's log船员名册muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明bill of health光票clean bill不清洁提单foul bill有疑问提单suspected bill价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港portof destination零售价retail price进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price国际市场价格world (International)Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered shep)交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers或optional charges for Buyers' account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment 在......(时间）分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在......(时间）平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSPWe'll have the contract ready for signature.我们应准备好合同待签字。

海运贸易术语

贸易术语：1 FOB: FREE ON BOARD船上交货2 CFR: COST AND FREIGHT成本加运费3 CIF: COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT成本、运费加保险1 POL: PORT OF LOADING 起运港2 POD:PORT OF DISCHARE 卸货港3 PLACE OF RECEIPT: 交货地点4.PP. PREPAID 预付: COLLECT 到付6.VESSEL: 船名7.VOYAGE 航次8.HBL: HOUSE BILL 货代提单9.MBL:MASTER BILL 船东单10. LCL: LESS CONTAINER LOAD 拼箱11. FCL: FULL CONTAINER LOAD 整箱12 O/F: OCEAN FREIGHT 海运费13. SHIPPER: 发货人14 CONSGINEE: 收货人15 NOTIFY: 通知人16 NVOCC: 无船承运人17 ETD: 预计开船日18 ETA: 预计到港日19.HANDLING: 换单费20.CY: CONTAINER YARD 堆场21.CFS: CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION 场站22.CY-CY: 堆场到堆场23.CFS-CFS: 场站到场站24.CY-DOOR: 堆场到门25.DOOR-DOOR: 门到门26.TEU: 集装箱单位(20英尺换算单位)，20GP为一个TUE, 40GP是2个TUE27.AMS: 美国（自动）舱单录入费28.GATE IN: 集港29.B/L: BILL OF LADING 提单30.SO: SHIPPING ORDER 提箱单。

常用海运缩略语及国际贸易术语

常用海运缩略语及国际贸易术语一，海运缩略语NOVCC（无船承运人）：NON VESSEL OPRERATING COMMON CARRIERCY（码头）：CONTAINER YARDCFS（场）：CARGO FREIGHT STATIONO/F（海运费）：OCEAN FREIGHTORC（广东地区原产地收货费）：ORIGINAL RECEIVING CHARGEP/P（运费预付）：FREIGHT PREPAIDC．C．（运费到付）：COLLECTDOC（文件费）：DOCUMENT CHARGETHC（码头费）：TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGEETA（到港日）：ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVALETD（开船日）：ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERYETC（截关日）：ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSINGFCL（整箱货）：FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOADLCL（拼箱货）：LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOADT/T（电汇）：TELEGRAM TRANSITS/O（订舱单）：SHIPPING ORDERB/L（提单）：BILL OF LADINGHB/L（货代提单）：HOUSE BILL OF LADING ，FORWARDING B/L OB/L（船东提单）：OCEAN BILL OF LADING 或MB/L（MASTER B/L）SEAL NO. （铅封号）VESSEL/VOYAGE（船名/航次）S/C 成交确认、合同FAQ 良好平均品质、大路货ASAP 越快越好二，常用国际贸易术语E组（发货）EXW工厂交货（指定地点）F组（主要运费未付）FCA 货交承运人（指定地点）FAS船边交货（指定装运港）FOB 船上交货（指定装运港）C组（主要运费已付）CFR成本加运费（指定目的港）CIF成本、保险费加运费付至（指定目的港）CPT运费付至（指定目的港）CIP运费、保险费付至（指定目的地）CBD 运费、保险费付至（指定目的地）CAD 贝单付款至（指定目的地）COD 文件付款至（指定目的地）D组（到达）DAF边境交货（指定地点）DES目的港船上交货（指定目的港）DEQ 目的港码头交货（指定目的港）DDU 未完税交货（指定目的地）DDP完税后交货（指定目的地）。

单证贸易术语

常用外贸术语大全ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRateB组BAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactorBAF 燃油附加费，大多数航线都有，但标准不一。

B/L 海运提单 Bill of LadingB/R 买价 Buying RateC组（主要运费已付）CFR 成本加运费(……指定目的港)CFR(cost and freight）成本加运费价C＆F（成本加运费）：COST AND FREIGHTC&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHTCIF 成本、保险费加运费付至（……指定目的港）CIF 成本，保险加海运费 COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHTCIF（成本运费加保险，俗称“到岸价”）：COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT FOB （离岸价）：FREE ON BOARDCPT 运费付至（……指定目的港）CPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid ToCIP 运费、保险费付至（……指定目的地）CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid ToCY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点）C.Y。

货柜场 Container YardCY（码头）:CONTAINER YARDCFS（场）：CARGO FREIGHT STATIONC/D （customs declaration)报关单C．C．（运费到付)：COLLECTC。

C 运费到付 CollectCNTR NO. (柜号)：CONTAINER NUMBERC。

O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱C.S。

C 货柜服务费 Container Service ChargeC/（CNEE）收货人 ConsigneeC/O 产地证 Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库 Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点）CHB 报关行 Customs House BrokerCOMM 商品 CommodityCTNR 柜子 ContainerD组（到达）DAF 边境交货(……指定地点）DAF 边境交货 Delivered At FrontierDES 目的港船上交货（……指定目的港)DES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex ShipDEQ 目的港码头交货（……指定目的港)DEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex QuayDDU 未完税交货（……指定目的地）DDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty UnpaidDDP 完税后交货（……指定目的地）DDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty PaidDDC、IAC 直航附加费,美加航线使用DDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery ChargeDL/DLS（dollar/dollars）美元D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/P 付款交单 Document Against PaymentDOC (document)文件、单据DOC（文件费)：DOCUMENT CHARGEDoc＃文件号码 Document NumberD/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单D/A 承兑交单 Document Against AcceptanceDOZ/DZ(dozen）一打D/O 到港通知 Delivery OrderE组（发货）EXW 工厂交货（……指定地点）Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactoryETA（到港日）：ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVALETD（开船日)：ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERYETC（截关日)：ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSINGEBS、EBA 部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式，EBS一般是澳洲航线使用, EBA一般是非洲航线、中南美航线使用EXP（export)出口EA(each)每个，各EPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position SurchargesF组（主要运费未付）FCA 货交承运人(……指定地点)FCA 货交承运人 Free CarrierFAS 船边交货(……指定装运港）FOB 船上交货（……指定装运港）FOB 船上交货 Free On BoardFOB （离岸价）：FREE ON BOARDCIF（成本运费加保险，俗称“到岸价"):COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHTFCL（整箱货）：FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOADFCL 整柜 Full Container LoadLCL（拼箱货）：LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOADFAF 燃油价调整附加费(日本航线专用）FAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactorFAC(facsimile)传真Form A -—-产地证（贸易公司）F/F 货运代理 Freight ForwarderFAK 各种货品 Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside ShipFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40‘柜型 Forty—Foot Equivalent Unit 40’FMC 联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime CommissionFIO是FREE IN AND OUT的意思，指船公司不付装船和卸船费用FIOST条款,指船公司不负责装,卸，平舱，理舱FI是FREE IN的意思，指船公司不付装FO是FREE OUT的意思，同理指船公司不付卸G组GRI 综合费率上涨附加费,一般是南美航线、美国航线使用GRI 全面涨价 General RateIncreaseG.W.（gross weight)毛重G.W.（gross weight)毛重N。

外贸各种费用英文缩写

外贸各种费用英文缩写AFC :AIR FREIGHT CHARGE 空运费APC :AIRPORT CHARGE 机场费用APF :APPRAISAL FEE 鉴定费API : ANIMAL & PLANT INSP. FEE 动植检费ATC :AIR WAYBILL TRANSFER CHARGE 调单费AWC :AIR WAYBILL CHARGE 运单费BBC :BREAK BULK CHARGE 分拨费BTF :BONDED TRUCK FEE 监管车费CAC :CARGO AGENT CHARGE 代理费CAF :CARTAGE FEE 卡车费CCC :CERTIFICATE CHANGED 换证费CCG :COLLECT CHARGE DUE AGENT 到付佣金CDA :CC&DC DUE TO AGENT 代理清关送货CEF :CUSTOMS ENROL FEE 海关注册费CFS :COLLECT FROM SHIPPER 实收客户CIF :COMMODITY INSPECTION FEE 商检费外贸CLC :CONTAINER LOADING CHARGE 装箱,板费CMC :CARGO MOVING CHARGE 搬运费CMF :CONSIGNEE MODIFIED FEE 更改收货人CSC :CUSTOMS CLEARANCS CHARGE 清关费CSI :CUSTOMS SECURITY INSPECTION CHARGE 海关安检CTC :CUSTOMS TRANSMIT CHARGE 转关费外贸CUS: CUSTOMS CHARGE 报关费外贸DDC: DOOR TO DOOR CHARGES 门到门费用DDF: DELAYED DECLARATION FEE 滞报金DEF: DELIVERY FEE 送货费DFA: DELIVERY FEE DUE AGENT 代理送货费DGD : SHIPPER DECLARED FOR DANGEROUS GOODS危品申报费DIC: DESTINATION IMPORT CHARGE 目的港进口费DMF: DEST.MODIFIED FEE 更改目的港DOC: DOCUMENTATION CHARGE 文件费外贸, DOF: DRAW OUT FEE 掏货费DRC: DOMESTIC REGISTION CHARGE 备案费ECC : EXPORT CUSTOMS CHARGE 出口报关费ERD : EXCHANGE RATE DIFFERENCE 汇率差FAC :FAX CHARGE 电传费FKC :FORKLIFT CHARGE 叉车费FRC :FROZEN CHARGE 冷冻费FUC :FUMIGATING CHARGE 熏蒸费HAC :HAWB CHARGE 分单费HCC :HANDLING CHARGE 操作费(HDC)HQF :HEALTH & QUARANTINE CHARGE 卫检费外贸,ICC :IMPORT CUSTOMS CHARGE 进口报关费IDF :INSPECTION DECLARE FEE 报验费INC :INSURANCE CHARGE 保险费ISC :INLAND SERVICE CHARGE 国内服务费ITC :INLAND TRANSPORTATION CHARGE 国内运输费LAC ：IVE ANIMALS QUARANTINE CHARGE活动物检验费LCC ：AND-CARRAGE CHARGE 陆运费LUF ：OADING & UNLOADING FEE 卸装费MYC :FUEL SURCHARGE 燃油附加费OSC :OVERSEAS SERVICE CHARGE 国外服务费PAC ：ACKAGING CHARGE 包装费PFC ：ROCEDURE FEE DUE CUSTOM 海关制单验货PMC : 到港服务费PMR : 制签费PRF ：ROCEDURE FEE 手续费PUC ICK UP CHARGE 提货费QUC ：UARANTINE CHARGE 检疫费REF :REGISTER FEE 注册费SCA :SERVICE CHARGE DUE AGENT 代理服务费,SCC :SECURITY SURCHARGE 战争附加费SFC :SURFACE CHARGE 地面运输费SMC :SHIPPER MODIFIED CHARGE 更改发货人SOF :SHUTOUT FEE 退关费SSC :SPECIAL SERVICE CHARGE 特殊服务费外贸STC :STORAGE CHARGE 仓储费SVC :SERVICE CHARGE 服务费TCE :TEMPORTARY CUSTOM ENTRENCE CHARGE 临时号费用TMC :TERMINAL CHARGE 终点站费TRC :TRANSIT CHARGE 转运费TTC :TOTAL COLLECT 到付总额TTF :TOTAL FREIGHT 总计运费TTS :TOTAL CHARGES 应付运费WCUS:WEEKDY CUSTOMS ON WEEKED 周末加急报关费WEC :WAREHOUSE-ENTRY CHARGE 入库费CAF ：CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 货币调整附加费BAF ：BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费ISPS 上海港口拥挤费用ISPS(视船公司而定）上海专业国际国内航空运输CAF是国际海运中船公司征收的一种附加费。

贸易术语集锦

主要贸易术语：(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人货物goods | | freight | | cargo运输transportation | | transit | | conveyance运送to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输代理人a forwarding agent承运人a freight agent | | a carrier船务代理人a shipping agent陆上运输transportation by land海上运输transportation by sea货物运输goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods货轮cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier火车goods-train | | freight-train卡车goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck货运办公室goods-office | | freight-department运费率freight | | freight rates | | goods rate运费carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges车费cartage | | portage运费预付carriage prepaid | | carriage paid运费到付carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除||免费carriage free协定运费conference freight | | freight rate运费清单freight account托运单way-bill | | invoice运送契约contract for carriage装运shipment | | loading装上货轮to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship 装运费shipping charges | | shipping commission 装运单||载货单shipping invoice装运单据shipping documents大副收据mate's receipt装船单shipping order提货单delivery order装船通知shipping advice包裹收据parcel receipt准装货单shipping permit租船契约charter party租船人charterer程租船||航次租赁voyage charter期租船time charter允许装卸时间lay days | | laying days工作日working days连续天数running days | | consecutive days滞期费demurrage滞期日数demurrage days速遣费despatch money空舱费dead freight退关short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs 赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt装载loading卸货unloading | | discharging | | landing装运重量shipping weight | | in-take-weight卸货重量landing weight压舱ballasting压舱货in ballast舱单manifest船泊登记证书ship's certificate of registry航海日记ship's log船员名册muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明bill of health光票clean bill不清洁提单foul bill有疑问提单suspected billThey mainly trade with Japanese firms.他们主要和日本商行进行贸易。

解读FOB, FCA, CIF, CFR, CPT, CIP六大外贸术语

FOB, FCA, CIF, CFR, CPT, CIP
如何巧妙的记忆呢？既然我们知道贸易术语表示的是交易条件和价格构成，我们可以简单回想一下，我们通常考虑的交易条件是什么？
通常情况下价格构成不出这几项，成本卖价，运费和保险
很直观，成本卖价实际上就是FOB，
保险是Insurance, 运费是Freight, 那么如果把成本用Cost代替，那么我们很容易就拼出CIF了。

按照上面的理解，如果我们以卖方义务的递增为序，那么FOB和CIF 的区别就是：
FOB卖方负责成本部分的义务和风险，（其中包括内陆运费）
CIF就等于说是FOB+I+F了。

同样的道理~~CFR实际上是在生本的基础上增加了运费，也就是说是FOB+F
那么我们的排序就可以写成：
FOB CFR CIF
它们的关系就是卖方义务递增。

然后，常用术语种的另三项FCA，CPT和CIP都有一个特点，那就是“货交承运人”仔细看一下，FCA叫做货交承运人，CPT叫做运费付至，而CIP叫做运费保险费付至~~那这样一看，这三个术语实际上也遵循卖方义务递增的原则！排一下也就成了：
FCA CPT CIP
最后，我们看看前三个和后三个的关系~~很明显~~
FCA也就是基于FOB的货交承运人术语~~CPT是基于CFR的货交承运人术语，而CIP是基于CIF的或交承运人术语。

那么一一对应我们就可以按照这个卖方义务递增的模式来记忆六个术语的区别和含义了~~
FOB---------FCA
CFR---------CPT
CIF---------CIP
双向记忆，纵向的关系是卖方义务递增，而横向的关系是相同的卖方义务的货交承运人派生。

国际贸易术语英文缩写

国际贸易术语英文缩写A/W 全水路All WaterB/L 海运提单Bill of LadingB/R 买价Buying RateBAF 燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment FactorC&F 成本加(海)运费Cost and FreightC.C 运费到付CollectC.S.C 货柜服务费Container Service ChargeC.Y. 货柜场Container YardC/（CNEE）收货人ConsigneeC/O 产地证Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点）CHB 报关行Customs House BrokerCIF 成本，保险加海运费Cost，Insurance，FreightCIP 运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid ToCOMM 商品CommodityCPT 运费付至目的地Carriage Paid ToCTNR 柜子ContainerCY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点）D/A 承兑交单Document Against AcceptanceD/O 到港通知Delivery OrderD/P 付款交单Document Against PaymentD/R 场站收据DOCK RECEIPTDAF 边境交货Delivered At FrontieDDC 目的港码头费Destination Delivery ChargeDDP 完税后交货Delivered Duty PaidDDU 未完税交货Delivered Duty UnpaidDEQ 目的港码头交货Delivered Ex QuayDES 目的港船上交货Delivered Ex ShipDoc# 文件号码Document NumberEPS 设备位置附加费Equipment Position SurchargesEx 工厂交货Work/Ex FactoryF/F 货运代理Freight ForwarderFAF 燃油价调整附加费（日本航线专用）Fuel Adjustment Factor FAK 各种货品Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货Free Alongside ShipFCA 货交承运人Free CarrierFCL 整柜Full Container LoadFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40‘柜型Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’FMC 联邦海事委员会Federal Maritime CommissionFOB 船上交货Free On BoardGRI 全面涨价General Rate IncreaseH/C 代理费Handling ChargeHBL 子提单House B/LI/S 内销售Inside SalesIA 各别调价Independent ActionL/C 信用证Letter of CreditLand Bridge 陆桥LCL 拼柜Less Than Container LoadM/T 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）Measurement Ton MB/L 主提单Master Bill Of LoadinMLB 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口Minni Land BridgeMother Vessel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据Multimodal Transport DocumentN/F 通知人NotifyNVOCC 无船承运人Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier O/F 海运费Ocean FreightOBL 海运提单Ocean （or Oiginal ）B/LOCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点Overland Continental Point OP 操作OperationORC 本地收货费用（广东省收取）Origen Recevie Charges P.P 预付PrepaidPCS 港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion SurchargePOD 目地港Port of DestinationPOL 装运港Port of LoadinPSS 旺季附加费Peak Season SurchargesS/（Shpr）发货人ShipperS/C 售货合同Sales ContractS/O 装货指示书Shipping OrderS/R 卖价Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSC 服务合同Service ContractSSL 船公司Steam Ship LineT.O.C 码头操作费Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C 码头收柜费Terminal Receiving ChargeT/S 转船，转运Transit-ShipT/T 航程Transit TimeTEU 20‘柜型Twenty-Foot Equival ent Unit 20’THC 码头操作费（香港收取）Terminal Handling ChargesTTL 总共TotalsTVC/ TVR 定期定量合同Time Volume Contract/ RateVOCC 船公司Vessel Operating Common CarrierW/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费Weight or Measurement ton W/T 重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）Weight TonYAS 码头附加费Yard SurchargQ。