福建省南平市2023-2023年中考英语一模试题完形填空分类汇编(含解析)
2023年福建省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2023年福建省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)一、听力部分1. What is the man’s favorite sport?A. Tennis.B. Football.C. Basketball.2. How long has the woman been playing the piano?A. Three years.B. Four years.C. Five years.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book.B. A movie.C. A game.4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.5. How does the man feel about the book?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Uninteresting.6. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.7. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t know how to cook.B. He wants to learn how to cook.C. He likes to cook.8. What does the woman want to do this weekend?A. She wants to go to the zoo.B. She wants to do some shopping.C. She wants to go swimming.9. What is the woman doing?A. She is reading a newspaper.B. She is watching a movie.C. She is talking on the phone.10. How much does the man have to pay?A. $4.B. $5.C. $6.二、单选题11. My parents _______ like spicy food, but I do.A. don’tB. isn’tC. aren’t12. -Who is your English teacher?-_______ is Miss Hill.A. HimB. HisC. Her13. How do you feel about _______ to go on a picnic tomorrow?A. weB. usC. our14. _______ of the two girls is taller?A. WhoB. WhoseC. Which15. David practices playing _______ piano for two hours every day.A. aB. anC. the16. We had to wait for half an hour in the rain, and _______ we decided to go back home.A. at lastB. in the endC. in a minute17. Tom enjoys playing ping-pong very much. He _______ after school today.A. playedB. is playingC. will play18. Susan usually spends _______ hour(s) every day walking her dog.A. oneB. twoC. three19. The test is _______ difficult for him _______ he can’t finish it on time.A. so; thatB. too; toC. very; that20. Can you tell me _______?三、完形填空One day, a fox saw a bunch of __21__ hanging on a tree. She wanted to __22__ them, but could not reach. She thought how __23__ to get the grapes.Finally, she backed off and __24__, “The grap es are sour, and not ripe yet. I’m sure I don’t want them __25__.” The fox then walked away from the grapes __26__ she didn’t feel bad. This __27__ teaches us that when we __28__ get what we want, we often pretend it’s __29__ good or important, just as the fox pretended that the grapes were sour.21. A. bananas. B. grapes. C. oranges.22. A. keep. B. sell. C. eat.23. A. easily. B. suddenly. C. hardly.24. A. sang. B. shouted. C. said.25. A. anymore. B. anyway. C. either.26. A. if. B. because. C. though.27. A. dream. B. fact. C. story.28. A. can’t. B. don’t. C. didn’t.29. A. very.B. little. C. neither.四、阅读理解AThe new green buses in London can make phone calls to your friends!London has started using a new kind of bus called Green Bus. These buses are not like other buses, because on the Green Bus, you can charge your phone and use it to make phone calls too! And it is free!30. What can people do on the Green Bus in London?A. Charge their phone.B. Drive the bus.C. Sell snacks.A. Because people wanted to use their phones more on the bus.B. Because people wanted smaller buses.C. Because people wanted snacks on the bus.32. Why don’t mobile phone signals work well on buses?A. Because people talk too much.B. Because people don’t know ho w to use their phones.C. Because buses have thick walls.B. They have installed video games on the bus.BHello, my name is Lana and I live in a small town near New York City. I have a pet dog, Rex. Rex is a small dog, but very smart, and he can do a lot of tricks. He can roll over, jump and fetch. I like to take him for walks in the park, where he can play with other dogs, and even swim in the lake.But a few weeks ago, I noticed that Rex was not very excited when I took out his leash for a walk. He d idn’t want to play with other dogs like before, and he didn’t like swimming. He just stayed next to me and walked very slowly. I took him to the vet and found out he had a problem with his heart. The doctor said he had to take it easy for a while.Now I take Rex for shorter walks, and he seems much better. He still loves to play and do tricks, but he doesn’t run around as much as he did before. I’ve learned that keeping pets healthy is very important, just like it is important to take care of ourselves.34. What is the name of the pet dog?A. Lana.B. New York City.C. Rex.35. What can Rex do?A. He can swim.B. He can play basketball.C. He can cook.36. Why was Rex not excited to go for a walk?A. Because he had a problem with his teeth.B. Because he didn’t like playing with other dogs.C. Because he had a problem with his heart.37. What did the doctor tell Lana to do?A. Let Rex play with other dogs.B. Let Rex swim in the lake.C. Let Rex take it easy for a while.38. What have you learned from the passage?A. Keeping pets healthy is very important.B. It is not important to take care of ourselves.C. Rex is not a smart dog.五、书面表达“环保”是当今世界的热门话题之一，我们该如何保护环境呢？请根据提示写一篇约80词的文章，介绍一下你认为的环保措施。
福建省南平市第三中学2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案
福建省南平市第三中学2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、My little daughter is watching some ants ________ bread on the ground.A．carry B．to carry C．carrying D．carried2、---What did the teacher say to you ?---He asked me______.A．why I look unhappy thenB．when did I go home last nightC．how could I solve the problemD．if I had got everything ready3、--- I didn’t kno w this is a one way street, Sir.--- ___________A．That’s all right.B．I don’t believe you.C．How dare you say that. D．Sorry, but that’s no excuse.4、---What happened to Jim?--- His car broke down on the way. And _____. The car behind was out of control and hit his car.A．a good miss is as good as a mile B．it never rains but it poursC．the early bird catches the worm D．every dog has its day5、—If you have any trouble, please call me. —. But I can manage it.A．I’m sorry to hear that B．It’s very kind of youC．I have no trouble D．I will think it over6、--- My baby daughter will be much ______ in this red dress.--- Sure she will.A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful7、Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put8、—Nice to see you here. Where have you been?—The UK. I _________ medicine there for three years.A．have studied B．am studying C．would study D．studied9、-- The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) ______ in Beijing last year.-- Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.A．held B．was held C．has held D．is held10、--I am sorry that I have taken your coat by mistake.-- .A．Enjoy yourself B．My pleasureC．It doesn`t matter D．That`s interestingⅡ. 完形填空11、I have been to London twice. In October 2010, I went there for the first time. I learned English in a language school and 1 with a host family（寄宿家庭）for six months. My host family Mr. and Mrs. Brown were both very 2 to me. They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain. I had 3 with them.I enjoyed different kinds of English food. I also did some activities with them. We often watched TV, went shopping, played games and 4 a walk in the park together. At the weekends, I usually went 5 to different interesting places in London, such as the National Gallery, Buckingham Palace and the British Museum. I even had a boat trip along the River Thames. During my stay in London, I 6 many people enjoyed DIY (Do It Yourself). They grew vegetables, 7 the grass in the garden, or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves.In September 2013, I went to London for the second time and stayed there for a year. I 8 Chinese in a middle school. I also told the students about Chinese food and 9 them pictures of some interesting places in China. The students all felt 10 in my class. Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day. 1．A．moved B．lived C．entered D．counted2．A．rude B．polite C．nice D．strict3．A．meals B．questions C．prizes D．messages4．A．looked B．read C．noticed D．took5．A．travelling B．swimming C．boating D．dancing6．A．changed B．collected C．found D．helped7．A．put B．cut C．lost D．met8．A．studied B．followed C．taught D．missed9．A．took B．left C．bought D．showed10．A．interested B．bored C．tired D．safeⅢ. 语法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1．(get) ill if they use their brains（大脑）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2．(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3．(be), and the wiser you willbecome.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, you 4．(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5．(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6．(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7．(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8．(change) the way of the brains’ activi ties（活动）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9．(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10．(wish) you a wise man and a happy life.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The Big Lottery is giving money to groups of teenagers between 14 and 19 who want to become active citizens. The teenagers who would like to help make the area you live in better,cleaner, safer and more friendly can actually get money for improving your local community (社区).We have $ 80,000 to give away. We are looking for young people to take part inschemes(规划) and projects near to where they live.Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.Meeting the neighbors Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock onpeople's door and find out what they would like improving in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you don't want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors.Neighborhood watch Neighborhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it's very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It's a good way to make the area you live in safer. Y ou could set one up easily and quickly.Lending a hand There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do iheir shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog.No littering Nobody likes picking up other people's rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable.Recycling Nearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already provide places to people to recycle bottles, tins, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. Ifit's not, do something about it.So go on...Just tell us what kind of project you want to join jn. Then we'll send you more details. Take positive actionand help make your neighborhood a better place to live in.1．The aim of the Big Lottery is_ .A．to make the neighborhood busierB．to help the old people in the communityC．to improve the local communityD．to help young babies in the neighborhood2．Who is needed to take part in the project?A．Anyone who wants to. B．All the teenagers.C．Students in the neighborhood. D．Teenagers from 14 t0 19.3．Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 tell us_ .A．neighborhood watch is good to make the community cleanerB．how to make the community safer and morefriendlyC．lending a hand means to lend some money to othersD．to help neighbors do what they wouldn't like to do.4．What should you do ifyou want to make the neighborhood cleaner?A．Recycle the rubbish and take tums to pick up others' rubbish.B．Pick up the rubbish and find something valuable in the street.C．Find out the recycled rubbish and throw them everywhere. .D．Try to recycle three-fourths ofyour rubbish once or twice a week.5．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．Discuss plans with your neighbor for improving your area.B．Do some shopping once a week for old people who can't do it.C．Pick up the rubbish everywhere in the street to make your area cleaner.D．Look after the garden, walk the dogs for the old in order to get much money.B14、It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly (持续地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead, we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 20s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we don’t pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible(隐形的) and let you live your life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm (警报器) in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you it’s there when you’ve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensors (传感器), the lights turn on. You don’t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.In the future, we can use calm technology to open the curtains (窗帘) for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for us. The minute we walk through the door, our house will turn on the lights and music, and perhaps even start to prepare our dinner!1．Which of the following is an example of calm technology?A．A computer. B．A smart phone. C．A smoke alarm. D．A radio.2．What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean?A．Hurting. B．Protecting. C．Helping. D．Troubling.3．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?A．Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways.B．Calm technology can help you to do housework.C．Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.D．Calm technology plays an important part in schools.4．What can’t we learn from the last paragraph?A．We can use it to open the curtains in the morning.B．We can use it to turn down the heat when we leave.C．We can use it to choose the best music.D．We can use it to wash dishes.5．What can we infer from the passage?A．The light won’t go on unless we touch the sensor.B．Calm technology will make our life more convenient.C．People will depend more on smart phones in the future.D．People won’t have to work because of calm technology.C15、I 1ive on the twelfth floor of a building．One afternoon l was coming home from a friend’s house．It was just after four o’clock．I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button（按钮）12。
福建省南平市光泽县2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次综合练习英语试题(图片版,含答案及听力原文
福建省南平市光泽县2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次综合练习英语试题（图片版，含答案及听力原文，无听力音频）)59.What foods do the Browns order①Vegetable soup②Beef noodles③Fruit salad④Pekingduck991A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④)60.What might be the best title for the passageD.②③④A.Surprising DinnerC.The Brown'Best FriendB.A Wonderful Evening10000d行10D.The Browns'Favorite FoodDIn almost(几乎)every big university(大学)in the United States,football is a favorite sport.American football is not like soccer.Players sometimes kick the ball,but they also throw the ball and run with it.They try to take itto the other end of the field;they have four chances to move the ball ten yards().They can carryit or throw it.If they move it to the end of the field,they can receive six points.This is called atouch-down(持球触地).It's difficult to move the ball.Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has theball.If the man does not move the ball ten yards,his team kicks the ball to the other team.Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game.They all yell for theirfavorite team.They dance and jump while they are yelling.Each team plays ten or eleven gameseach season.The football season usually begins in September and ends in November.If a team isvery good,it may play another game after the season ends.The best teams play again on January Ist.Many people go to see,these games and many others watch them on TV. ()61.In America,football players canA.only kick the ballB.only throw the ballC.only carry the ballM同2tD.kick,throw and carry the ball)62.There areplayers on each team.A.tenB.twelveC.elevenD.thirteen研跳徐)63.If the man does not move the ball ten yards,his team has toA.go homeB.carry the ball ten yardsC.run with itD.kick the ball to the other team)64.The best teams play againA.on ChristmasB.after the season endsC.on New Year's DayD.on Sunday017ot0时060()65.The underlined word "yell"in the passage meansA.shout loudly(大声地)B.jumpC.talk loudlyD.sing第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
福建省2023年中考英语真题(含答案)
福建省2023年中考英语真题一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．—Harry, is this your basketball?—Yes, it's ____.A．his B．yours C．mine 2．The toy is ____ my little brother. I bought it yesterday.A．for B．from C．by 3．— It's such a long way!— Don't worry. You ____ share a ride with me.A．must B．can C．should 4．— How is the ____ today?— It's hot. You don't need to wear the coat.A．weather B．traffic C．price 5．He is so honest a man that we all ____ him.A．teach B．trust C．refuse 6．— ____ is it from our home to the museum, Dad?— It's about two kilometers.A．How far B．How often C．How soon 7．Modern technologies ____ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.A．were used B．are using C．will be used 8．—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ____.—Take it easy. You'll make it.A．peaceful B．nervous C．confident 9．I ____ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.A．know about B．look after C．talk with 10．____ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.A．If B．When C．Though 11．It's reported that China plans ____ astronauts to the moon before 2030.A．send B．sending C．to send 12．—Jane won first place in the art festival.—Yes, her mother told me very ____ just now.A．strictly B．proudly C．weakly13．— How do you like my poem Moonlight?— I ____ it. It's about the beauty of nature.A．am interested in B．am worried about C．am thankful for14．—Sally, I ____ the picture already.—Wow, truly beautiful!A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing15．—Would you please tell me ____?—By keeping a diary every day.A．why you want to study English B．who you often speak English withC．how you improve your English writing二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
2024届福建省(南平厦门福州漳州市)市级名校中考一模英语试题含答案
2024届福建省（南平厦门福州漳州市）市级名校中考一模英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—It's not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.— Y es, __________.A．Many hands make light workB．When the cat's away, the mice will playC．Every dog has its dayD．Don't put all your eggs in one basket2、–Don’t worry! I’m sure your son will arrive safely.-- But if he ______, what can I do? It’s getting dark and it’s going to rain.A．won’t come B．doesn’t come C．isn’t coming D．wouldn’t come3、Nowadays, more and more students are learning English online with smart phones. They think those apps for English language learners can help improve oral English. But they cost a large of amount of money.A．them; their B．their; them C．they; them D．them; they4、—What are you reading about?—It’s about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_____ controlling the population in China.A．been good at B．taken good care ofC．worked well in D．got on well with5、My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．cooked B．was cooked C．was cooking D．cooks6、Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which7、Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we8、I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with their classmates then.A．play B．will play C．are playing D．were playing9、–Can you hear the __________ clearly?-No, their voices are not very loud .A．music B．reporter C．dialogue D．environment10、The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks.A．more clearly B．more clearlier C．fresher D．more fresherⅡ. 完形填空11、I always enjoyed singing. However, I was very shy and I 1 sang in front of others. So when I heard that our school choir(合唱团）needed a girl, I thought, “This is my chance to be a 2 , but as part of a team. ”But when we got started, the choir teacher said we would have many 3 ,and everyone would have to do a solo(独唱). I was nervous(焦虑）all week about having to sing in front of many people. 4 the day of the first practice, I told the choir teacher I decided to leave the choir.That night, the choir teacher came to my home. She wanted me to sing a song to 5 . At first, I was too nervous to sing a word. “Don ’ t let your fear(恐惧) stop you from being all you can be,” she said . That made me6 . “ Maybe I could give it a try,” I said to myself. I sang loudly and clearly. It felt really7 .“Cathy,” the teacher said, “I have two pieces of news to tell you. One is that I will invite you to 8 the choir again. The other is that you will be the soloist(独唱者).You’ re too good to be in the back. 9 you do it?”I still felt nervous, 10 on the inside, I was happy. “Yes, I can” I said1．A．even B．never C．still D．only2．A．writer B．teacher C．singer D．scientist3．A．practices B．examples C．holidays D．problems4．A．From B．For C．At D．On5．A．him B．her C．them D．you6．A．forget B．ask C．think D．run7．A．warm B．real C．right D．great8．A．join B．start C．reach D．improve9．A．Should B．Might C．Need D．Can10．A．so B．if C．but D．becauseⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
福建省南平市市级名校2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
福建省南平市市级名校2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?—By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest2、--Y our son hasn’t w atched the movie Need for Speed, has he?-- ____________. He told me it was ______ exciting _____ he’d like to watch it again.A．Y es, he has；so；thatB．Yes, he has；such；thatC．No, he hasn’t；so；thatD．No, he hasn’t；such；that3、Jimmy bought _____ car yesterday, but it’s _____ used one.A．a, a B．a, an C．a, the D．the, an4、The country life he was used to greatly since 2008.A．change B．has changed C．changing D．have changed5、We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay.A．empty B．spare C．available6、—Mum, may I draw some flowers on the wall?—Oh, no, dear, you _______. Why not draw your beautiful flowers on the paper?A．needn’t B．can’tC．won’t D．couldn’t7、I ________ watch this kind of TV plays because they are boring.A．usually B．hardly C．sometimes D．often8、David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____.A．shy B．glad C．proud D．disappointed9、The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a10、—Did you_________the first place of the league match?—Of course we did. We_________all the other teams.A．beat; beat B．beat; won C．win; won D．win; beatⅡ. 完形填空11、Once there was a man called Sam who lived in a small city. Sam was 1 at dancing and loved monkeys. He thought monkeys were 2 clever that they could dance well, too. So he began to 3 the monkeys to dance. A few days later, the monkeys could dance well. Sam was very 4One day, one of Sam's friends 5 him to a party. Sam decided (决定) to attend it with his monkeys. He 6the monkeys up in special clothes and masks(面具). Then he took them to the party. He wanted people at the 7 to admire (美慕)his dancing monkeys. The dancing monkeys were very popular at the party. 8 knew they were monkeys, and everyone enjoyed 9 them dance.Then a naughty boy threw some 10 in front of the dancing monkeys. At the sight of the bananas, the monkeys forgot all about dancing. They 11 their masks and ran to the bananas quickly and began to eat. All the people at the party began to laugh. "They aren't dancers at all." said one person. "They are just 12 Not everything you see is what is."1．A．good B．weak C．bad D．poor2．A．too B．very C．so D．such3．A．talk B．teach C．learn D．see4．A．angry B．upset C．sad D．happy5．A．invited B．refused C．took D．made6．A．pushed B．dressed C．got D．put7．A．school B．home C．party D．hotel8．A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．Nobody9．A．watching B．listening C．laughing D．shouting10．A．apples B．bananas C．pears D．oranges11．A．put on B．took away C．took off D．got dressed12．A．brothers B．friends C．classmates D．monkeysⅢ. 语法填空12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm 1.1．(quiet) and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2．class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3．we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me 4.4．(make) friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of 5.5．(they) as long as they're good.I don't 6.6．(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7．(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind a nd very funny. We 8.8．(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9．(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10．(care) about me because she's always there to listen.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Have you heard of “Kong Nao”? A new word appears on the Internet recently. In fact, it refers to some passengers who behave badly by plane and could endanger flight safety. On December 11, on the airline flight from Bangkok Thailand to Nanjing, two tourists conflicted with an_______. The male tourist poured garbage in the aisle(过道) and said something bad to the flight attendant. The female tourist threw a whole cup of hot water over the flight attendant. At last the plane was forced to turn back. On January 10, 2015, a passenger on Flight MU2036 opened an emergency exit without permission because of dissatisfaction with the flight delay. At last the plane was forced to turn back.These things not only affect the normal order of flight but also have a bad international influence.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can take a plane. But many of them don’t behave well in public. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists after Americans.If you want to change those bad behaviors and become a civilized passenger, remember to avoid the followings：●Don’t spit in public or throw away trashes here and there.●Never cut in line or snatch bu s seats.●Don’t laugh or speak loudly.●Don’t take off shoes or smoke in public.●Say something polite and do something civilized.Whenever and wherever you are, you need to respect others. In this way, you'll win compliments（称赞）for yourself. 1．Why do more and more Chinese people take the plane?A．Because Chinese people want to see more of the world.B．Because taking the plane is more and more popular around the world.C．Because of the growth in the industry and the improvement of living standards.D．Because Chinese people do better and better in public manners.2．________ were reported the worst by Living Social website in March 2012.A．Chinese B．Thais C．Phuketers D．Americans3．What does the underlined phrases “air attendant” mean?A．空姐B．护士C．船长D．经理4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．“Kong Nao” refers to some passengers with good behaviors.B．Chinese travelers should stop such bad manners as speaking loudly.C．Four pieces of advice are mentioned to become a civilized visitor.D．On December 11, 2014, the airline flight had to return because of weather.B14、Next time you hear yourself wishing for something better in your life, remember the word “SMART”. When you’ve decided to take action, read the following first.S is for specific (具体的): For example, instead of setting a goal (目标): of “I want to lose weight”, set yourself a specific goal like “I want to lose five kilograms”. If you want to climb a high mountain, start your research, set a date and train for the climbing fitness.M is for measurable (可测量的): Don’t try to “become healthy”, instead, set a goal that can be measured while carrying out an improved eating, exercise or lifestyle plan. For example, try to go to the gym for an hour three times a week, to visit your grandma once a week for an evening meal, or to eat no more than 200 grams of chocolate a week.A is for achievable(可完成的): If you’ve never exercised in your life, don’t try to take part in the 2020 Olympics. Rather, get walking with a specific goal of how many steps to take a day. No need to try for the stars—baby steps are good.R is for relevant (恰当的): Many of us choose goals that seem right, but are in fact wrong. They may go on for a few weeks before they fail. Try to avoid making the same mistake—rather choose goals that really speak to you.T is for time-conscious (心中有数的): Finally, be very clear in your mind about how much time you are giving yourself to achieve the goal. That way, you know when you’ve succeeded, failed or whether you need to wo rk harder to finish it before the last day.1．According to the passage, the writer tells us how to_______.A．lose weight B．take exerciseC．set a goal D．spend time.2．What does the word “SMART” mean in the passage?A．Five exercise plans. B．Five suggestions.C．Five training steps. D．Five big letters.3．Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A．Specific numbers should be included in the goals you set.B．Y ou should begin with small steps while achieving a goal.C．In order to make the goal fit for you, you should be careful.D．More time should be given for you to achieve your goal.C15、A subway is not just an important form of transport.It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.Beijing，ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China.It has added some modern technologies.All stations now have touch-screen maps.In some stations，people can also see traditional Chinese cultures.For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷)．Stockholm，SwedenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground.The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 193.The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations.It is called the longest art gallery in the world.Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings.A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床)．This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.London，UKThe London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.It was opened in 1863.During World War II，it was used to protect people from German plane attacks(袭击)on London.Now，it is a symbol of the city.There is no air conditioning in the trains，so it is very hot in summer.New York，USThe New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world，with 469 stations.It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems.The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day.It has an express train on almost every line.You can get to your destination(目的地)promptly.The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson，playing the guitar and singing.1．The ________is called the longest art gallery in the world.A．Beijing SubwayB．Stockholm SubwayC．London Underground2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.B．Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.C．Several stations of the Stockholm Subway make people feel as if they are in a cave.3．In Paragraph Five，the underlined word “promptly” probably means________.A．finally B．carefully C．quickly4．The passage mainly shows the ________ of different cities through talking about subways.A．great changes B．long history C．local cultures5．We may read the passage from a________.A．travel magazine B．science book C．newspaper reportD16、Everybody is afraid of some thing. That’s what more than 1,700 kids told us when we asked them about fears and scary stuff. We gave kids a list of 14 scary things and asked which one frightened them most. Here are the top 5 answers from our survey: ①Scary movies and TV shows; ②Scary dreams; ③Thunderstorms, hurricanes, and other terrible weather; ④War and terrorism*; ⑤Sounds heard at night.It seems that not everyone is afraid of the same thing. What makes one person scared can be of no big deal for someone e lse. Plenty of kids said their biggest fear wasn’t on our list.What is fear?Fear is a feeling that everyone has —it’s programmed into all of us —and that’s a good thing because fear is there to protect us. We’re born with a sense of fear so we can reac t to something that could be dangerous. The baby cries, and their mom comes over to comfort him or her, helping the baby feel safe and OK again.Real vs. PretendThe best way to get over a fear is to get more information about it. As kids get older, they understand more and start seeing the difference between what is real and unreal. So when William’s imagination leads him to think of witches, he can tell himself, “Wait a minute. They’re only pretend things. I don’t need to worry about them.”The same goes fo r the dark. A kid’s imagination can start playing tricks when the lights go out. What’s under my bed? Is that a thief I hear? With the help of a parent, kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Using a nightlight or shining a flashlight under the bed to see that there’s nothing there can help kids fight that fear.1．Which of the following can’t help a kid fight the fear of dark?A．Using imaginations to think of witches.B．Their parents coming over to comfort them.C．Using a nightlight to see there’s not hing under the bed.D．Shining a flashlight to see there’s nothing under the bed.2．What does the underlined word “pretend” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Ugly. B．Usual.C．Unreal. D．Lovely3．What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about?A．Fourteen scary things kids list.B．People are afraid of different things.C．The biggest fear for kids are always the same.D．The things frighten people are the same as the survey.4．Which is TRUE about the writer’s opinion?A．Having a sense of fear is not a bad thing.B．Nothing can help kids to get over a fear.C．Fear is something we get when we are older.D．Not all people can react to dangerous things.E17、Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they don't all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks (星巴克) coffee shops spread throughout the country．The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington，in the USA．It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop's business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment (设备) . He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company's head of marketing (市场营销).In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores in the USA．Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing (竞争) for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the comfortable environment offered by Starbucks.1．The underlined word "ran" in Paragraph 3 probably means .A．closed B．managed C．made D．sold2．According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences？a.This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b.Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA．c.He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.d.Howard Schultz found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.A．a﹣b﹣d﹣c B．c﹣a﹣b﹣d C．b﹣d﹣c﹣a D．d﹣c﹣a﹣b3．Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？A．Because the coffee in these places was too expensiveB．Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same．C．Because people like to drink coffee at home with friendsD．Because there were too many coffee shops in one place．4．To tell us the story of Starbucks, the writer did the following except .A．introducing how Starbucks became successfulB．showing what Schultz did to help Starbucks become successfulC．telling what difficulties Starbucks facesD．telling what Starbucks did to deal with his problems5．What's the best title for the passage？A．The History of Starbucks B．The Culture of StarbucksC．The Popularity of Starbucks D．The environment of StarbucksF18、“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for thebetter, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”1．Volunteering can help_________.A．make a decision B．see the world clearlyC．thank other people D．make person’s life better2．What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A．They don’t have enough time. B．They are prevented by their families.C．They fear that their abilities are shared. D．They don’t expect to become volunteers.3．Which of the following can help people take the first step?A．Start out quickly. B．Organize a training meeting.C．Invite a friend to be with them. D．Join in a group with different values.4．The u nderlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_________”.A．polite B．humorous C．young D．experienced5．What is the main idea of the passage?A．To tell people to make changes in their lives.B．To encourage people to start their volunteering.C．How to make great achievements in volunteering.D．How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.Ⅴ.书面表达19、近来，美国总统特朗普的外孙女由于说一口流利的中文而成为“网红”。
2023年福建省百校联考中考一模英语试题(含解析)
2023年福建省百校联考中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Michael, how do you like the latest TV series the Knockout (狂飙)?—It is great. I think it is one of ________ best series this year.A．the B．an C．a2．—How long have you been a volunteer of science museum?—________ 2020.A．In B．For C．Since3．—Did you have ________ on the playground yesterday?—Yes. We played lots of interesting games there.A．fun B．time C．energy 4．—Swimming is a good and popular sport.—I think so. But to keep ________, we mustn’t swim in dangerous places.A．active B．safe C．tidy5．—China’s C919 is expected to be put into commercial operation in early 2023. —Great. It is the first plane ________ in China.A．develop B．developing C．developed6．— Kangkang, pay more attention to your study. Computer games ________ too much of your time.—Sorry, mom. I won’t do that again.A．take in B．take off C．take up7．Maria was surprised to see ________ in the sky. It was like a UFO.A．something B．anything C．nothing8．—Can we park the car here?—I’m afraid not. The sign here ________ “No parking”.A．says B．writes C．tells9．—I suppose the final exam won’t be difficult.—As long as we prepare well, we can pass the exam ________.A．recently B．easily C．quietly10．—Qian Xuesen ________ the father of China’s space technology.—Right! He is the real hero that we should respect.A．is known for B．is known as C．is known to 11．—The electric cars are more and more popular now.—Yes. They are the vehicles ________ cause less pollution.A．what B．who C．which 12．—The Tiangong space station has finished its first crew rotation(人员轮换). —Wonderful! China’s space program is entering its new ________.A．stage B．tradition C．value 13．—Have you handed in your online homework, John?—No, not yet. I ________ it in an hour.A．have finished B．will finish C．finished 14．—Does Peter play basketball well?—Yes, he does. ________ he is also good at playing volleyball and tennis.A．And B．For C．So 15．—I wonder ________.—Well. I think the West Lake Park is a good choice.A．whom I can walk withB．how I shall go for a walkC．which is the best place for a walk二、完形填空三、阅读单选Flying kites Playing diaboloWatching shadow plays Setting off firecrackerIn the early days, life was very hard for humans. However, it all changed when Prometheus sent them the gift of fire. Zeus was angry and he planned to punish them.The gods created a woman and named her Pandora. Aphrodite gave her the gift of beauty, Athena taught her different arts, and Zeus gave her curiosity（好奇心）. Last, Zeus gave her a shiny gold box and told her never to open it.Pandora was sent to Prometheus’s brother, Epimethius. The two married and lived happily. But Pandora could not forget about the box. Every night she stayed awake and thought about what could be inside of it. She tied the box shut and safely locked it away in a chest（箱子）. But she could not get it out of her mind. One night, Pandora couldn’t sleep again. Finally, she decided to do something. She held her breath, unlocked the chest, and opened the box carefully. Suddenly, a group of evils （祸害）flew out of the small box. Among them were Disease, Envy, Vanity（虚荣）, Spite（恶意）, Distrust, and more. From that moment on, humans would suffer from these evils.Pandora shut the box as quickly as she could. She still left one evil inside. It was Despair, the total loss of hope. With Despair trapped in the box, hope would remain. And because of hope, human is able to be optimistic（乐观的）and always look on the bright side.31．Why did Zeus want to punish humans? ________A．They stole fire from Zeus.B．They opened Pandora’s box.C．They didn’t give gifts to Zeus.D．They got the gift of fire from Prometheus.32．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? ________A．What Pandora got from the gods.B．How Athena liked Pandora.C．When Pandora married Epimethius.D．Where Pandora’s box came from. 33．Pandora opened the box because ________.A．Zeus ordered her to do itB．she was afraid of the evilsC．she had a strong sense of curiosityD．there was much money in the box34．What remained in the box in the end according to the text? ________A．Disease.B．Despair.C．Envy.D．Vanity.．．．．The underlined word “friction” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ in Chinese.．缤绕C．滋润According to the text, what is the proper way to break up ice cubes?Biting them into pieces.B．Melting them in the drink.Clearing them with tongues.D．Chewing them fewer times.．．C．．What is the best title for the text?四、根据情景写句子五、根据图画及所给单词写出句子．not．yesterday ．under．make, happy ．thanks to 六、阅读还原5选5world.A．You and your children are not alone.B．Offer a creative way of expressing sadness.C．Think carefully when they ask you questions.D．So how can you support your children during difficult time?E．Also, you can ask your local children’s bookstore for more suggestions.七、短文综合填空八、书信作文71．假如你是李华，你校在“劳动教育月”期间发起了“To be a helper at home”主题活参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你觉得最新的电视剧《狂飙》怎么样？——它很好。
2024届福建省南平市浦城县中考英语最后一模试卷含答案
2024届福建省南平市浦城县中考英语最后一模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.A．cooks B．was cooking C．cooked D．will cook2、–What do you do when you feel ________?--I usually watch interesting movies to cheer myself up.A．off B．sadly C．down3、---Sir, could you please wait for another 20 minutes and we’ll serve you very soon?---Another 20 minutes? It was only 6 o’clock ____________ I got here, but it’s 7:10 now.A．since B．when C．while D．before4、I still remember the time ________we spent together happily.A．on which B．when C．that D．what5、— Jane, your watch is so nice. When and where did you buy it?—In November in Hongkong. I it for only several months. I went to visit the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge after buying the watch.A．bought B．had C．have had6、Jack is a good friend , and he often comes to our home for a visit.A．of my father B．of my father’s C．for my father D．with my father7、There’ll be a________ meeting next week, and my parents will__________ come for it.A．parent’; all B．parents’; both C．parent’s; all D．parent’s; both8、To realize the Chinese dream, we should do everything we can _______our country _______.A．to make; beautiful and beautiful B．to make; more and more beautifulC．make; the most beautiful D．make; more and more beautiful9、Johnson won't answer the phone if he ________ the number.A．knew B．doesn't know C．will know D．didn't know10、—Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; norⅡ. 完形填空11、My 16-year-old niece Jenny started using Facebook about half a year ago. At first she loved using it verymuch because she could make so many new friends on it. However, as time went by, she used it less and less. You may1 why. Well, it’s because every time she used it, she became sad. It seemed to her that everyone using Facebook was living a perfect life2 her. I don’t think Jenny is alone.In this day of social media, the whole “comparing thing” has gotten out of 3 . We are influenced daily by all kinds of things on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram where we see only the 4 parts of life. We see friends’ baby pictures, beautiful new houses and “perfect” lives and we feel like we need to be farther along than 5 we are. Just take a look at your social media account (账号), and you see pictures of your coworker’s “best vacation ever”, your friend’s “perfect” pictures 6 swimming clothes and a group of good friends all out, smiling, having the most amazing night. And then you compare your life to theirs.But what you see is just a special second of their lives. Social media only gives us a look at them for a very short time. It 7 be lying and we never truly know the whole story.We are so good at showing others on social media that everything is “fine”, and we can never8 judge what someone is dealing with just by looking at what they post on social media. Remember that someone who looks very well does not 9 that they are not dealing with something bigger under the surface.You can never 10 your inside with someone else’s outside. So next time you find someone showing off something on social media, stopping feeling sad about yourself.1．A．doubt B．imagine C．wonder D．realize2．A．without B．except C．beyond D．against3．A．control B．date C．reach D．fashion4．A．busy B．important C．true D．happy5．A．what B．where C．how D．who6．A．wearing B．buying C．changing D．making7．A．must B．should C．can D．will8．A．simply B．luckily C．possibly D．correctly9．A．know B．mean C．think D．hope10．A．connect B．complete C．compare D．coverⅢ. 语法填空12、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black 1．(sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. "You can't stop here, dear," Mr Black said. "Can't you see the sign 'No2．(park)' there? I 3．(not care) ," said Mrs Black. "Well, I 4．(stay) in the car and have a sleep," Mr Black said."I5．(be) too tired."After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Black's car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6．(take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、For too many people, the harm begins early in life. Four out of ten babies born in the United States do not form a strong relationship with either parent, and they will pay for that in the rest of their lives.New research from Princeton University confirms what other researchers have already found: the number of babies who are lack of the close relationship is rather big, which prevents them having a fair chance of having a successful life. That finding is supported by many other research projects, including a study from the University of Rochester showing that nearly one third of US parents don’t know w hat to expect from their newborns, or how to help them grow and learn and get along with others. Babies, as others have pointed out, don’t come with an owner’s guide book.The basic problem, according to the Princeton’s study, is that 40 per cent of babies in the US live in fear or distrust of their parents, and that will turn into aggressiveness (侵犯), defiance (违抗) and hyperactivity (多动) as they grow into adults.Of that number, 25 per cent don’t have a close relationship with their parents because the parents don’t satisfy their needs. And 15 per cent find their parents are so troubling that they will avoid them whenever possible.That will not necessarily result in a lifetime of violence, but it will make living a successful life much more difficult. “The y can overcome(克服) it,” sociologist Sophie Moullin of Princeton, the leader of that study, said in a telephone interview. “It’s not a make-or-break situation, but they might find it harder to control their behaviour.”Moullin, along with his teammates from Columbia University and the University of Bristol in England, studied more than 100 research projects, to reach their conclusions.Many reasons lead to the problem, including poverty(贫穷), ignorance(无知), and stress among parents who are so busy with their own problems that a new child is sometimes more than they can deal with.Yet strong relationships, the researchers say, are amazingly simple to achieve.1．According to the writing style of the passage, it may be a___________.A．news report B．book report C．novel D．review2．Which of the following is NOT true?A．About 40 % of the newborns do not form a strong relationship with either parent.B．Some parents are too busy with their own problems to deal with a new child.C．Parents’ failing to satisfy their babies’ needs may cause future problems.D．Babies who fail to have close relationships with their parents are sure to have an unsuccessful life.3．What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A．Findings of other projects similar to this topic.B．Examples of the results of lacking strong relationships.C．Simple ways of achieving strong relationships with a baby.D．Reasons for failing in building up strong relationships with a baby.4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．It’s harder to control children’s behaviourB．What a little love means to a little oneC．The problems of the parents in the United StatesD．The problems of the babies in the United StatesB14、Long long ago people made fires（火）from lightning（闪电）. But they had to keep the fires burning（燃烧）, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stones（石头）together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big piece of wood（木头）and put a smaller stick（树枝）into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热）from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries（世纪）ago，people began to make matches（火柴）. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（屯子的）fire starter. Of course, an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches, but it is convenient.1．A spark can ______.A．fire any leaves B．burn anythingC．burn dry leaves D．keep fires burning2．We can also get a fire by ______.A．making a hole on a big piece of woodB．putting a smaller stick into the holeC．turning the stick hard for a whileD．all the above together3．Matches have been used ______.A．for about two thousand yearsB．for about two hundred yearsC．since people began to use fire for cookingD．since people used the heat from the sun4．From this passage we know ______.A．an electric fire starter is widely usedB．people haven't used matches since they had electric fire startersC．today there are only two ways to make firesD．some forest fires happen from lightning5．Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.a. with a matchb. from the sunc. from lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterA．a, b, c, d, e B．b, c, a, e, dC．c, d, b, a ,e D．d, a, c, b, eC15、Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New York Times.In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.“I will do my best to make the world a better place,” Sophia said at the meeting.But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindne ss. “Don’t worry, if you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice toyou,” she said.1．Who is Sophia?A．She is a scientist who invented a robot. B．She is a woman from Saudi Arabia.C．She is a robot who looks like a human woman. D．She is the same as a human woman.2．What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?A．She got her name. B．She was made into a woman.C．She got citizenship. D．She got the same rights as humans.3．With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _________.A．talk with people B．do the same things people doC．learn from books or the Internet D．control the world4．Some people are not happy about the robot’s citizenship, because they think _________.A．a robot is just a robot, not a real human B．the robot may bring danger to humansC．the robot may help humans’ enemies D．humans can’t be smarter than robots5．The last paragraph tells us that _________.A．the robot can be as nice as anyone elseB．the robot is not as active as you thinkC．the robot will treat you badly if you do bad thingsD．the robot doesn’t have citizenshipD16、The American type of football was developed in the 19th century from soccer and rugby（橄榄球）football and it is one of the most popular sports in the world. The beginning of football may have been a game played by the ancient Greeks. In this game, there was no limit（限制）to the number of players.The football field of today is 120 yards long and about 53 yards wide. White lines are painted in the field to mark off the distance to the end area. The game is divided into four parts, each fifteen minutes long. The first two parts are known as the first half. There is a rest period （时间）between the two halves. It usually lasts about fifteen minutes.Each team has eleven players. Players are required to wear protective equipment（设备）to help keep the body safe during the game. Hard hats are worn to protect the head and the face. Pads（防护垫）are worn to protect the shoulders, arms and legs.The football is made of leather and is brown in colour. It is shaped much like an oval（椭圆形）and has white rings near each end of the football. These rings help the players see the ball when it is thrown or someone is running with it.The most famous football game of the year is the Super Bowl. It is televised around the world and is watched by millionsof people each year.1．The football field often covers an area of about _____ square（平方）yards.A．120 B．53 C．6,360 D．63.62．A football game from the very beginning to the end lasts about _____.A．two quarters B．three quartersC．an hour D．an hour and a quarter3．Why do players need protective equipment during the game?A．To keep their uniforms clean. B．To keep the body safe.C．To see the ball. D．To make them look smart.4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．There was no limit to the number of players in the first football game.B．The American football game is played by 22 players in each team now.C．The American football is brown in colour and oval in shape.D．The Super Bowl is very popular among people around the world.5．What is the purpose of writing the passage?A．To encourage us to learn a new kind of sport.B．To give us some advice on how to win a game.C．To recommend some protective equipment for a sport to us.D．To tell us about a kind of sport.E17、There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one．It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientis t found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind' and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For exampl e, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.1．The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us __________.A．a red box is heavier than a white one B．a color has weight in one’s mindC．white paper is lighter than red paper D．you can know the weight of a color by holding it2．Why did the scientist say colors have smell?A．Because people can sense the light from colors.B．Because we can smell colors with our nose.C．Because every color has its own sweet smell.D．Because every color can give off light of the same length.3．If a person walks from a blue room to a red room, his body temperature will __________.A．rise B．fall C．stay the same D．change now and then4．It can be implied from the text that __________.A．colors have orders in weightB．colors can change the weight of an objectC．people would stay longer in a room with red windowsD．colors can affect our mood and health5．This passage is probably a __________.A．book review B．fiction novel C．fairy tale D．science reportF18、After eleven years of marriage, a couple had a boy. They were a loving couple and the boy was a gem of their eyes. When the boy was around two years old, one morning the husband saw a medicine bottle open. He was late for work, so he asked his wife to cap the bottle and keep it in the cupboard. His wife who was busy in the kitchen forgot the matter. The boy saw the bottle, playfully went to it, was fascinated by its color and drank it all. It happened to be a poisonous(有毒的) medicine. When the child fell to the ground, the mother took him to the hospital in a hurry, where he died. The mother was stunned. She was terrified at how to face her husband.When the father came to the hospital and saw the dead child, he looked at his wife and just said, “I’m with you,darling.”The child is dead. He can never be brought back to life. There is no point in finding fault with the mother. Besides, if only he had taken time to keep the bottle away, this would not have happened. No one is to blame（责备）. She had also lost her only child. What she needed at that moment was consolation (安慰)and sympathy （同情）from the husband. That is exactly what he gave her.1．Who opened the medicine bottle?A．The husband. B．The wife.C．The boy. D．The passage doesn’t tell us.2．How did the boy die?A．He fell downstairs by accident.B．He took some poisonous medicine by accident.C．He had a heart disease.D．He ate too much candy.3．When the father knew his son died, ______________.A．he was very sad and angry with his wife because she didn’t look after him well.B．he was very sad, but he comforted(安慰) his wifeC．he was very sad because he didn’t take good care of him at home.D．he was very sad because the doctor didn’t try his b est to save him4．In the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us_________________.A．The father should cap the bottleB．The parents should keep the medicine from the kidsC．The husband should care more for his wife instead of the dead child.D．The wife should try to look after her only son as well as possible5．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Keep the medicine from your kid.B．Candy or Medicine?C．How to keep children safe.D．I’m with you.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达（15分）假如你是某青少年杂志社的编辑Peter，收到很多读者来信，要求了解更多关于魔术师傅琰东的情况。
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福建省南平市2023-2023年中考英语一模试题完形填空分类汇编（含解析）福建省南平市2023-2023年中考英语一模试题完形填空分类汇编完形填空2023年福建省南平市中考一模英语试题III.完形填空（共10小题；每小1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Imagine walking around a fashion store. You see a beautiful leather bag and want to buy it. But in fact, it’s made ___16___ recycled fruit and food waste. Would you still buy itSong Youyang, a 30-year-old material ___17___, works on developing products. She studied material design at a university in Germany and now lives in China. ___18___ she was designing some new products, she couldn’t find any suitable biomaterials (生物材料) to work with. So, she and her team decided to develop ___19___ own new material from fruit waste.The resulting material looks a lot like leather. It ___20___ the fruits’ texture (质地), sense of touch and nice smell. Song and her team have used this new material to make fashion products, such as bags, lamps and so on.The designer thought these products would be ___21___. But in fact, not many customers have bought them. “Many people have their old ideas about biomaterials,” said Song. “They think these materials are too expensive or of ___22___ quality.” As a result, it’s quite difficult for these materials to become ___23___ used. But Song still believes biomaterials will shape the future. She and her team will ___24___ working on new types of “green” materials and products.Besides Song’s team, many other fashion companies are also working towards the same ____25____. They are showing us that fashion can be environmentally friendly.16. A. of B. from C. into17. A. teacher B. engineer C. designer18. A. When B. After C. Before19. A. its B. her C. their20. A. keeps B. offers C. produces21. A. popular B. harmful C. natural22. A. good B. high C. poor23. A. exactly B. widely C. properly24. A. stop B. discourage C. continue25. A. market B. goal C. project2022年福建省南平市中考一模英语试题III．完形填空（共10小题；每小1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Move it back and forth (向前), and you’ll feel cool. Well, I’ll talk about the Chinese fan.The Chinese fan started around the Shang Dynasty. At that time, it36 keep out the sun and rain. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It began to help cool people in the Zhou Dynasty. It was made 37 birds’ feathers (羽毛), and it was only popular among 38 people. Later, the bamboo fan appeared and it was cheaper. The common people could have it. It was carried by men 39 women.There were many types of fans for some special purpose. Then it became 40 to paint or write on fans. There is a story about Zheng Banqiao, one of the greatest 41 in history. It’s said that once Zheng saw an old woman selling fans. 42 fans were nice, but they weren’t selling well, 43 she was sad. Zheng decided to help her, and he drew some pictures on each fan. With pictures by Zheng on those fans, they sold out very 44 . When talking about fans today, we usually mean the folding fan. Fans played an important part in Chinese 45 . It’s also a popular gift to give to your foreign friends.36. A. used to B. was used to C. was used for37. A. of B. by C. into38. A. common B. young C. rich39. A. more than B. instead of C. as well as40. A. necessary B. popular C. important41. A. poets B. musicians C. artists42. A. His B. Her C. Their43. A. so B. but C. and44. A. slowly B. badly C. quickly45. A. culture B. industry C. technology2023年福建省南平市中考一模英语试题III．完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
（每小题1.5分，满分15分）The first thing in the morning, I check Facebook, only to see how I’ve already fallen behind. A workmate has written a new book. Two of my heroes have 36 a big project. One of my old college friends has posted a video for an online program, and they all look successful 37 I’m still in bed and tired.Am I 38 falling behind Is anybody really being successful Did these people post any of these things in order to make me feel 39 Of course not. But if I’m not careful, my Facebook will tell me all the things I’m not doing and all the 40 that have not come true.In fact, this isn’t Facebook’s mistake. It’s a comparison problem. It’s how I 41 it. And I know it’s not just me. Our culture is full of comparisons, and it’s 42 not to look around at what other people are doing withtheir time, and ask:“What about me ”But I have learned one thing: Don’t compare your 43 to someone else’s outsides. You have no idea how long it 44 other people to get there. Don’t act like it was easy, or just luck. It’s much easier to look at someone “up there” and be jealous（嫉妒的）of what they have than to be 45 about others’ lives and make yours better. Have a clear understanding of yourself.36. A. heard B. built C. completed37. A. if B. while C. so38. A. really B. mainly C. hardly39. A. fantastic B. sad C. excited40. A. projects B. jobs C. dreams41. A. think about B. depend on C. look after42. A. hard B. easy C. special43. A. outsides B. advantages C. insides44. A. paid B. took C. spent45. A. bad B. surprised C. happy参考答案：2023年福建省南平市中考一模英语试题16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述设计师宋悠扬和团队致力于开发新型绿色环保生物材料。