大学英语三第二次作业答案

问题1得3 分，满分3 分第一部分交际英语（共5题，每题3分，共15分）— ____________________— He teaches physics at a school.所选答案： D. What is your father?问题2得3 分，满分3 分— ____________________— Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.所选答案： A. How long have your parents been in Paris?问题3得3 分，满分3 分— Mike injured his leg playing football yesterday.— Really? _______________.所选答案： C. How did that happen?问题4得3 分，满分3 分— My birthday is tomorrow.— ___________________.所选答案： C. Many happy returns of the day!问题5得3 分，满分3 分— Are you getting a new flat this year?— _______________________. I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone a new flat.所选答案： D. You must be joking问题6得3 分，满分3 分Passage 1The mass media influences all aspects of our lives, including the learning of gender roles. Newspapers and magazines, television, and film all have an influence on how we view the roles of women and men and on how we think they should behave.Four decades ago, traditional women’s magazines such as Good Housekeeping and Family Circle talked to women as though they were children who needed to learnthe basics of how to care for their families. Today, magazines do not do this. However,they still tend to define the female role in terms of homemaking and motherhood, and to offer beauty advice to help women attract men and please husbands. There are now a few less traditional magazines such as Ms. that show women in a range of roles andthat cover a much wider range of topics.Television commercials have also, until recently, presented women primarily as sex objects and as housewives. Young sexy women were shown admiring older menwho smoked a particular cigarette brand. Housewives were shown smiling joyfully about their clean bathrooms, or looking guilty for not using the right laundry soap to wash their husband’s clothes. These days advertisers are more careful about the way they present women, and they are presented in a variety of roles. However, it is still quite common to see advertisements where beautiful young women are dressed in sexy clothes to sellcars or other products. One study also found that the changes are mainly on nighttime television, with daytime commercials still tending to portray women doing householdchores.Prime-time television programs also often used to stereotype women. In past decades, women were usually portrayed as lovers, as mothers, or as weak, passivegirlfriends of powerful, effective men. Toda y’s TV programs are somewhat different.Women are more likely to be presented as successful and able to support themselves and their families, but the traditional stereotypes of women are still there. Even whenwomen are depicted as career women, the storylines suggest that they should be sexy as well.问题1. The best title for this passage is _______所选答案： A. Gender Roles in the Media问题7得3 分，满分3 分2. What makes Ms. different from other women’s magazines?所选答案： A. Ms. offers women tips of caring for their families.问题8得3 分，满分3 分3. It can be inferred that ____________ might be a new type of women image on thetelevision commercials.所选答案： D. career women who enjoys her career success问题9得3 分，满分3 分4. From the context we know “to stereotype women” (Line 1, Paragraph 4) refers to______________.所选答案：to tag on women some fixed roles and images问题10得3 分，满分3 分5. Which of the following statement do you think the writer would least agree with interms of the media’s attitude towards women?所选答案：The mass media always presents to us a variety of women images as they are in daily life.问题11得3 分，满分3 分Passage 2There has been a record of significant interaction between Eastern and Westernmedical systems for several hundred years. However, the first part of the 20th century was very much a one way flow of information as the developments in Westernmedicine flooded into China. In Western countries Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) was relatively unknown until President Nixon’s groundbreaking visit to China in 1971and the accounts of the use of acupuncture for pain control appeared in the New York Times.Since then there has been a rapid growth in the awareness and use of TCM in Western countries. Universities around the world are now offering degrees in TCM. Inthe UK there are several thousand practitioners offering herbal medicines,acupuncture and other techniques within a Western clinical setting.There are several reasons for this rapid rise in popularity. The initial appeal of the foreign culture was replaced by research reports indicating the effectiveness of TCMtreatments. The groundbreaking studies on the successful use of Chinese herbalmedicines in the treatment of eczema at Great Ormond Street Hospital hit the national headlines and established medical journals.TCM is now frequently used for this and many other forms of skin disease.Alongside the evidence supporting the use of TCM there was also a growing sense ofdissatisfaction with the limitations of modern medical treatment. The lack of a holisticperspective, short consultation times and the side effects of pharmaceutical drugshave indicated that more and more people are seeking additional forms of health care.In recent years improved standards of education and professional organization, and anew emphasis on quality control have indicated that now there is a network of wellqualified TCM practitioners offering the benefits of this ancient tradition to the Western public.6. What does the passage say about the relationship between Eastern and Westernmedical system?所选答案：C. The westerners have learned about Traditional Chinese Medicine since 1970s.问题12得3 分，满分3 分7. Fr om paragraph 2 we know “acupuncture” is _____________.所选答案： B. a technique of TCM问题13得3 分，满分3 分8. According to the passage, why is TCM more and more popular in the westerncountries now?所选答案： B. TCM is proved to be useful by research reports.问题14得3 分，满分3 分9. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people are dissatisfied with modernmedical treatment?所选答案： D. It provides additional forms of health care.问题15得3 分，满分3 分10. The best title for this passage is ______________________.所选答案： A. Traditional Chinese Medicine Came To The West问题16得3 分，满分3 分第三部分词汇与结构（共5题，每题3分，共15分)1. We've had 200 applicants for the job, but we only plan to _________ about 20 ofthem.所选答案： C. interview问题17得3 分，满分3 分2. At the moment she’s experiencing a lot of dissatisfaction __________ her job.所选答案： B. with问题18得3 分，满分3 分3. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozenother groups before.所选答案： C. had given问题19得3 分，满分3 分4. Today’s weather is _________ worse than yesterday’s.所选答案： B. much问题20得3 分，满分3 分5. I just don't; can you explain it one more time?所选答案： A. get it问题21得10 分，满分10 分第四部分完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people __[1]__. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat __[2]__, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes andother fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foodsmade from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something __[3]__ butter.People in different countries and different areas of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are prepared, cooked and eaten in many different ways. In someplaces people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four timesa day. Scientists say that __[4]__ of these differences is really important. It doesn’tmatter whether foods are eaten __[5]__ or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night. Theimportant thing is __[6]__ every day a person should eat something from each of theseven kinds of food.There are two problems, then, in feeding __[7]__ of people on earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world population __[8]__ no one is hungry. The second is to __[9]__ that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them__[10]__ to be strong and healthy.1. A. need B. want C. must D. wish2. A. everyday B. every day C. someday D. some day3. A. alike B. like C. likely D. likewise4. A. some B. any C. none D. a few5. A. natural B. rough C. made D. raw6. A. it B. that C. what D. if7. A. a large number B. a large amount C. the large number D. the largeamount8. A. so much B. so as to C. so that D. so far as9. A. make for B. make out C. make with D. make sure10. A. to grow B. grow C. growing D. grown第四部分完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）所选答案：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people __A__.They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat__B__, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4)meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6)bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, orsomething __B__ butter.People in different countries and different areas of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are prepared, cooked and eaten in manydifferent ways. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in othercountries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that __C__of these differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods areeaten __D__ or cooked, canned or fr ozen. It doesn’t matter if a personeats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night. Theimportant thing is __B__ every day a person should eat something fromeach of the seven kinds of food.There are two problems, then, in feeding __C__ of people on earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world population __C__ noone is hungry. The second is to __D__ that people everywhere have theright kinds of food to make them __B__ to be strong and healthy.1. A. need B. want C. must D. wish2. A. everyday B. every day C. someday D. some day3. A. alike B. like C. likely D. likewise4. A. some B. any C. none D. a few5. A. natural B. rough C. made D. raw6. A. it B. that C. what D. if7. A. a large number B. a large amount C. the large number D. thelarge amount8. A. so much B. so as to C. so that D. so far as9. A. make for B. make out C. make with D. make sure10. A. to grow B. grow C. growing D. grown问题22需要评分第五部分英译汉（共3题，每题5分，共15分）1、More importantly, they found that parental expectations about work around thehouse were an important part of children’s socialization.所选答案：更重要的是，他们认为父母对在家里工作的期望是孩子社交的很重要的一部分。