【优质】英语专四 词汇 固定搭配
C. disposed D. decided
答案：B。seem不能直接接动词，所以选项中的几个词只能是其形容词形式。Be set on后加sth或doing sth意为“一心想做某事，下定决心做某事”，be bent on doing sth:
fit作形容词常和for连用，意为“对……来说合适的、恰当的”，disposed意为“倾向于，对……有好感”，decided意为“明显的”，三词均不能与on搭配。
company: partnership
17. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ____ to her speech.(2010)
A. details B. remarks
C. comments D. touches
答案：D。put the final touches to为固定搭配，意为“对……进行最后的润色”。
keep sb wondering, keep sb in the dark:
suspend是动词，意为“悬浮，悬置”；suspension是名词，意为“暂缓，推迟”；suspender意为“悬挂物,吊裤带”。
14. At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he seems_____ on becoming a computer programmer.(2008)
A. past B. on
C. beyond D. through
答案：C。beyond意为“非……所能理解，超出”。
above average:超出一般水平
11. When invited to talk about his achievements, he refused to blow his own _____ and declined to speak at the meeting.(2008)
C. has effect D. puts into effect
答案：B。take effect意为“起作用，生效”，符合题意；put/bring sth into effect意为“使生效，落实计划”，此处应为被动语态；
Have an effect/side effect on sth/sb
3. She’s always been kind to me –I can’t just turn ______on her now that she needs my help.（2007）
smash sth:粉碎; a smash hit:巨大成功
5. When he first started in university, he really felt at _____ with his major --- economics.(2008)
A. shore B. bank
C. ocean D. Sea
19. Victoria bumped into her brother quite bychancein the supermarket. The underline word means (2011)
A. Risk B. Opportunity C. Possibility D. luck
答案：D。bump into表示“偶然碰到”，by chance起进一步强调的作用。Luck有“运气，侥幸”之意，强调偶然性，符合题意；Take a chance/take chances.
A. remake B. repeat
C. reapply D. Revise
答案：B。remake意为“改造，重制”；repeat意为“重复”；reapply意为“再运用，再申请”；revise意为“修改”。
9. Keep this reference book; it may come in _____ one day.(2008)
A. Left B. Quarreled
C. Attacked D. defeated
答案：B。fall out with意为“争吵”。
Fall foul of sb:触犯某人
Fall short of:没达到标准
Fall prey/victim to sth:成为牺牲品
21. I’d like to have a ____ word with his parents.（2012）
Touch up the poem/composition
Their service has a personal touch.
18. His_____ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin. (2010)
A. indulgence B. habit
risk意为“冒险”；opportunity意为“机会”，而by chance中侧重于运气和偶然性；possibility表示某种可能性，排除。
20. Everyone is surprised that she hasfallen out withher boy friend. The underline part means (2011)
13. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don't keep me in ______.(2009)
A. suspense B. suspending
C. suspension D.为“让某人挂念……，让某人处于紧张的等待状态”；
答案：D。be/feel at sea with sth是茫然,困惑，一窍不通的意思。
6. Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ____ discussing a recent film with others. (2008)
A. at home B. at most
C. at house D. at heart
答案：A。at home意为“自在，不拘束”，符合题意；at most意为“最多”；at heart意为“在心里”。
At ease:自在安逸
feel at ease; feel ill at ease
7. The company has capitalized _____ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.(2008)
真题词汇
【固定搭配】
1. He plays tennis to the ____ of all other sports.（2004）
A. eradication B. exclusion
C. extension D. Inclusion
答案：B。to the exclusion of意为“把……排斥在外”。
Exclusive school/neighborhood/store:
Eradication：杜绝，根除~ smallpox
2. Professor Johnson’s retirement ________ from next January. (2005)
A. carries into effect B. takes effect
A.handy B. useful
C. convenient D. helpful
答案：A。come in handy意为“迟早有用，派得上用场”。
A handy man:能干，手巧的人
At hand:在身边，手头
10. The questions that the speaker raised were well ____ the average adult. (2008)
A. peaceful B. quiet
C. silent D. personal
答案：B。peaceful意为“和平的；平和的；温和的”；quiet意为“安静的；平心静气的”；silent意为“安静的，不爱说话的”；personal意为“个人的，亲自的”。
22. Traditionally, local midwives would __________ all the babies in the area.(2013)
Entertain an idea/notion/concept/thought
16. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _____.（2009）
A. unity B. entity
A. my back B. my head
C. my eye D. shoulder
答案：A。turn one’s back on sb为固定搭配，意为“不理会某人，不肯给某人帮助”。
Turn a blind eye to sth：熟视无睹
Turna cold shoulder on sb:不理睬人
C. action D. engagement
答案：A。indulgence意为“放纵，沉溺”，indulgence in表示“沉溺于……之中”；habit意为“习惯”；action意为“行动”；engagement意为“保证；订婚；约会”。
Immerse in:浸泡，专注于
Immerse oneself in sth:全神贯注于
A. in B. over
C. with D. On
答案：D。capitalize on为固定搭配，意为“充分利用”。
~ one’s resources/experience
Economize on our resources:
专四核心词汇固定搭配总结
专四核心词汇固定搭配总结下面是专四核心词汇固定搭配的总结：1. Take measures/actions/steps- The government has taken measures to address the issue of pollution.- We need to take immediate actions to solve this problem.- It is important to take steps to prevent future accidents.2. Make/establish/widen the gap- The economic policies have widened the gap between therich and the poor.- The new technology has established a wider gap between generations.- The educational system is making the gap between urban and rural areas even larger.3. Give/pose/raise a threat- The terrorist attack gives a threat to national security.- Chemical pollution poses a threat to the environment.- Cyberattacks raise a threat to personal information security.4. Carry out/conduct a survey- The government is carrying out a survey to collect data on public opinions.- The university conducted a survey to assess student satisfaction.- We need to conduct a survey to understand customer preferences.5. Face/confront/address a challenge/problem- The government needs to address the problem of unemployment.- The organization is trying to confront the challenge of climate change.6. Provide/offer/give an opportunity- Studying abroad provides an opportunity to experience different cultures.- The scholarship program offers an opportunity for students to pursue higher education.- The job fair gives an opportunity for job seekers to connect with employers.7. Improve/enhance/boost efficiency- The new software will improve efficiency in data analysis.- The training program enhances employee efficiency and productivity.- Investing in infrastructure can boost economic efficiency.8. Create/establish/build a foundation- Education creates a foundation for future success.- The government is working to establish a solid foundation for economic growth.9. Play a/an important/vital/crucial role- Teachers play an important role in shaping students' future.- Small businesses play a vital role in job creation.- Technology plays a crucial role in driving innovation.- Environmental pollution causes health problems.- Lack of sleep can lead to poor academic performance.。
专四固定搭配积累
□a t r a n d o m随便地，任意地□a t c l o s e r a n g e在近距离□w i t h i n r a n g e在射程内□b e a t t h e r a p责备某人□t a k e t h e r a p受罚，背黑锅□r a t h e r t h a n而不是□r a t t l e o f f急促流畅地背诵出□r a t t l e o n/a w a y喋喋不休地说，急促地说□r a t t l e t h r o u g h匆忙地做□r e a d a l o u d朗读□r e a d o u t读出声来□g e t r e a d y准备好□h a v e s t h.r e a d y备好某物□b e r e a d y(f o r)(为……)准备好□r e a d y m o n e y/c a s h现金□b y r e a s o n o f由于，因为□b y r e a s o n t h a t因为……，由于……□o n t h e r e b o u n d①在弹回中②处于情绪波动的状态□r e c k o n o n期待，指望□b r e a k/b e a t/c u t t h e r e c o r d打破记录□h o l d t h e r e c o r d o f保持……的记录□p u l l o u t①(火车)离站②(使)撤离，(使)退出□o n p u r p o s e故意地□p u t a c r o s s使……被理解□p u t a w a y储存，把……放好□p u t d o w n①击败，镇压②写下来□p u t f o r w a r d建议，提出□p u t o f f推迟，延误□p u t o n①穿，戴②增加③上演□p u t o u t扑灭，熄灭□p u t t h r o u g h①(电话)把……接通②使经历□p u t u p①举起②张贴③留宿(某人)④把……拍卖□p u t u p w i t h忍受，容忍□a b a d q u a r t e r o f a n h o u r难熬的片刻□a t c l o s e q u a r t e r s彼此非常接近□t a k e u p o n e's q u a r t e r s住宿□b e s i d e t h e q u e s t i o n离题，与题无关□b e y o n d/o u t o f q u e s t i o n毫无疑问，确定无疑□c a l l s t h.i n t o q u e s t i o n对某事提出疑问□i n q u e s t i o n①考虑中的②有疑问的□o u t o f t h e q u e s t i o n不可能的，办不到的□w i t h o u t q u e s t i o n毫无疑问□ (a s) q u i c k a s a f l a s h/(a s) q u i c k a s l i g h t e n i n g 飞快，一闪而过□a t q u i e t安静的(地)，平静的(地)□o n t h e q u i e t悄悄地，秘密地□q u i t e a s t h.不寻常的，出众的□a r a f t o f很多的□f o r a r a i n y d a y未雨绸缪□o n t h e r a m p a g e暴跳如雷，横冲直撞□o u t o f p l a c e不合适的，不相称的□t a k e t h e p l a c e o f代替□b e p l e a s e d t o d o s t h.乐意做某事□t a k e(a)p l e a s u r e i n以……为乐□p l e n t y o f大量的,充足的□p l u c k u p(t h e)c o u r a g e(t o d o s t h.)鼓起勇气(做某事)□p o l a r b e a r北极熊□p o u n c e o n急忙抓住，攫捕□p u t...i n t o p r a c t i c e实行，实施□p u t/s e t/p l a c e a p r e m i u m o n高度重视□p r e v e n t s b.f r o m阻止某人做……□t a k e p r e v e n t i v e a c t i o n采取预防措施□a t a p r i c e以极高的代价□p r i c k u p o n e's e a r s竖起耳朵听□i n p r i n c i p l e原则上□p r o s a n d c o n s利与弊□p r o c e e d a g a i n s t起诉(某人)□p r o c e e d f r o m源于……□i n t h e p r o c e s s o f在……过程中□t h e p r o d i g a l回头的浪子□i n p r o p o r t i o n成比例□o u t o f p r o p o r t i o n不成比例□b e p r o u d o f以……为傲□p r o v i d e f o r①供养②(法律上)允许□i n p u b l i c公开地□p u l l a f a c e板起脸，拉长脸□p u l l d o w n拆毁(建筑物)□p u l l i n(火车)进站，(车辆)靠边停下□o n a p a r w i t h和……同等□u p t o p a r达到水平(或标准)□f o r m y p a r t至于我，对我来说□f o r t h e m o s t p a r t主要地，就绝大部分而言□i n p a r t部分地，在某种程度上□p l a y a p a r t i n在……中起作用□t a k e p a r t i n参加□i n p a r t i c u l a r尤其，特别□p a s s b y漠视，不理会□p a s s o f f冒充□p a s s o u t昏过去□p a v e t h e w a y f o r为……铺平道路□p a y b a c k偿还，向……报复□p a y f o r为……而付出代价□p a y o f f①偿清(债务)②出钱收买③支付工资后解雇□m a k e p e a c e w i t h与……讲和□k e e p t h e p e a c e维护和平，维持治安□p e r k u p(使)快活起来□i n p e r s o n亲自□p i c k o u t①选出，拣出②辨别出□p i c k u p①拣起②自然学会③(车辆)中途搭人□p i n c h o f f掐掉□a t a p i n c h必要时□Y o u n g P i o n e e r少先队员□p i s s a b o u t胡闹,浪费时间□p i s s o f f①走开②使厌恶,使失去兴趣□i n p l a c e o f替代□i n t h e f i r s t p l a c e首先□t h e O l y m p i c s/t h e O l y m p i c G a m e s奥林匹克运动会□a l l a t o n c e突然□o n c e a n d f o r a l l一劳永逸□o n c e i n a w h i l e偶尔，有时□o n c e u p o n a t i m e从前□o n e a n o t h e r互相□o n l i n e s h o p p i n g网上购物□i n o p e r a t i o n①操作中，运转中②实施中，生效□p u t...i n t o o p e r a t i o n使……实施，使……生效□t h e o p e r a t i v e w o r d关键词□o r s o大约，或许□i n o r d e r t h a t为……□i n o r d e r t o为了□o n o r d e r已订购的□o u t o f t h e o r d i n a r y不平常的，非凡的□e a c h o t h e r相互，彼此□n o n e o t h e r t h a n不是别的(人或物)□o n e a f t e r t h e o t h e r一个接一个地□o t h e r t h a n除……之外□t h e o t h e r d a y几天前□o u t o f①从……里②……之中③缺乏，没有④出于，由于□o w i n g t o由于□o n o n e's o w n独自地，独立地□k e e p p a c e w i t h与……并驾齐驱□t a k e p a i n s尽力，煞费苦心□a p a i r o f一副，一双，一条，一把□a b o v e p a r①在票面价值以上②在标准以上□a t p a r与票面价值相等□m a k e u p o n e's m i n d下定决心□s p e a k o n e's m i n d直言不讳□t o m y m i n d依我看□i n m i n t c o n d i t i o n(s t a t e)完美的，崭新的□i n a m i n u t e立刻，马上□m i s t a k e s b.f o r把某人错认为□m o b i l e p h o n e移动电话□m o p e a r o u n d(尤指闷闷不乐地)闲荡□m o r e o r l e s s几乎，大约□n o m o r e不再□n o m o r e t h a n至多，不超过□o n c e m o r e再一次□n o t a n y m o r e不再□a t(t h e)m o s t至多，不超过□m a k e t h e m o s t o f充分利用□i n t h e n a m e o f以……的名义□n e i t h e r...n o r...既不……也不……□n o n e b u t只有□n o t a t a l l别客气□n o t h i n g b u t只不过□n o w a n d t h e n不时，常常j u s t n o w刚才□h a v e s b.'s n u m b e r对某人心中有数□o n/u n d e r o a t h发誓说真话□o c c u r t o(s b.)(念头)出现(在某人的脑子里)，想到□a t o d d s意见不一致□a s o f t e n a s n o t往往，多半□m o r e o f t e n t h a n n o t多半□m a k e...i n t o把……转变为□m a k e i t做成，成功□m a k e o f f逃走□m a k e o u t①写出，开出②看懂，听懂，明白□m a k e u p①编造②化妆③组成④和解□m a k e u p f o r弥补，补偿□b e t h e m a k i n g o f s b.使某人成功□h a v e t h e m a k i n g o f s t h.有条件成为某物□i n t h e m a k i n g在制造、形成或发展的过程中□a d o g i n t h e m a n g e r占着茅坑不拉屎的人□m a r k e t e c o n o m y市场经济□m a s s m e d i a(电视、报纸等)大众传播媒体□t h e f i r s t(s e c o n d)m a t e大(二)副□a m a t t e r o f c o u r s e理所当然的事□n o m a t t e r不管……□m a y a s w e l l还是……为好□b y a l l m e a n s当然可以□b y m e a n s o f用，靠□b y n o m e a n s决不□i n t h e m e a n t i m e与此同时□a t t h e m e r c y o f由……支配□h a v e m e r c y o n对……表示怜悯□m i c r o w a v e o v e n微波炉□i n t h e m i d s t o f在……之中□m i l k s h a k e奶昔□M i l k y W a y银河□m i l l i o n s o f数以百万的……□b e a r/k e e p i n m i n d牢记□l i s t e n i n①收听(广播等)②偷听，监听□a l i t t l e很少□l i t t l e b y l i t t l e逐渐地□l i v e o n靠……过日子□l i v e u p t o不辜负，达到□m a k e a l i v i n g谋生□a s l o n g a s只要□n o l o n g e r不再□b e f o r e l o n g不久□l o n g f o r盼望，渴望□l o o k a t看，考虑，审视□l o o k d o w n o n轻视，看不起□l o o k f o r寻找，寻求□l o o k i n t o检查，调查□l o o k o u t①往外看②注意，留神□l o o k o v e r检查(事物)，过目□l o o k t h r o u g h查看，审查□l o o k t o①指望②留意，负责□l o o k u p查阅□l o o k u p t o尊敬□b e i n l u c k交好运□b e o u t o f l u c k倒霉□l e a v e s b.i n t h e l u r c h弃某人于危难之中□m a i l i n g l i s t邮寄名单□b e m a d e f r o m由……制造□b e m a d e o f由……制造□m a k e o n e's w a y去，前去□m a k e f o r①走向②促进，有助于□(n o t)i n t h e l e a s t一点也(不)□l e a s t o f a l l最不□l e a v e a l o n e不打扰，不干预□o n l e a v e休假□t a k e F r e n c h l e a v e不告而别，擅自行动□a t l e i s u r e①空闲的②悠闲的□a t o n e's l e i s u r e当某人有空的时候□a t l e n g t h①详尽地②最后，终于□e v e n l e s s/m u c h l e s s/s t i l l l e s s更不用说，更何况□n o l e s s t h a n不少于，多达□l e t b e听任,不打扰□l e t g o o f松开,放开□l e t o f f①放(枪、炮等)②饶恕,从轻发落□a t l i b e r t y①自由的②有空，闲着□t a k e t h e l i b e r t y t o d o s t h.冒昧地做某事□c o m e t o l i f e①苏醒②活跃起来□t a k e s b.'s l i f e杀死某人□l i f t o f f升空，起飞□i n t h e l i g h t o f鉴于□t h r o w l i g h t o n阐明□m a k e l i g h t o f轻视，视……为微不足道□h a v e a l i k i n g f o r喜欢□t o s b.'s l i k i n g合某人的意□o f f l i m i t s禁止进入□w i t h i n l i m i t s适度地，在合理的范围内□i n l i n e f o r有获得……的希望□i n l i n e w i t h与……一致□t h e l i o n's s h a r e最大的一份□k e e p t o坚持,保持□k e e p u p①使(斗志、价格等)不低落②维持，继续□k e e p u p w i t h跟上□k i c k o u t撤职，解雇□k i l l o f f消灭，杀光□k i n d o f有点儿，有几分□k i w i f r u i t猕猴桃□b e n d o n e's k n e e t o向……跪下，屈服于□d r o p(o n)t o o n e's k n e e s跪下□k n o c k d o w n①击倒，撞倒②降低(价格等)□k n o c k o f f①把……敲掉，击倒②停止工作□k n o c k o u t①敲空②击倒，打昏□i n t e n s i v e c a r e(医院里的)重症监护(部)□l a c k o f/b y l a c k o f/f o r l a c k o f因缺乏……□b e l a c k i n g不足，不够□b y l a n d走陆路□a t l a r g e①自由的②整个的，一般的□a t t h e l a t e s t最迟,至迟□o f l a t e近来□l a t e r o n后来，以后□l a u g h a t嘲笑,漠视□l a y d o w n①献出(生命)②制定③铺设□l a y o f f①(暂时)解雇②放弃，戒掉□l a y o u t①安排，布置②摆开，展示□l a z y b o n e s懒骨头□l e a d t o导致，引起□l e a n u p o n倚靠，依靠□a t(t h e)l e a s t至少，起码□i n s o m u c h a s因为，鉴于，至如此程度□f o r i n s t a n c e例如，比如□i n t h e f i r s t i n s t a n c e首先，第一，最初□i n s t e a d o f代替，而不是□a d d i n s u l t t o i n j u r y伤害之余又侮辱□ t o a l l i n t e n t s a n d p u r p o s e s在任何一方面，实际上□ i n t h e i n t e r e s t(s) o f为了……的利益，有助于□a t i n t e r v a l s不时，相隔一定的距离(或时间)□b e c l o s e l y i n t e r t w i n e d密切相关的□t h e i n t e r v e n i n g y e a r s(两件事情之间的)那些年□i n i r o n s上镣铐,入狱□i r o n o u t①熨烫②解决，消除□i r r e s p e c t i v e o f不顾，不论□b e i t c h i n g f o r/t o d o s t h.渴望(做)某事□ I v y L e a g u e常春藤联盟(美国东部有高度学术水平和社会声誉的名牌大学的通称)□j e t l a g高速飞行后的时差反应□j o i n s t h.t o s t h.将……和……连接起来□j o i n u p从军□p l a y a j o k e o n s b.与某人开玩笑□j u m p o n责备，责骂□j u s t n o w①此刻②刚才□b r i n g s b.t o j u s t i c e将某人绳之以法□k e e p a t坚持(做)□k e e p b a c k①留在后面②阻止③隐瞒□k e e p d o w n①限制，控制②压制□k e e p o f f①避开,不接近②不让……接近，挡开□k e e p o n继续(进行)□k e e p o u t o f(使)置身于……之外□l o s e/g i v e u p h o p e失去希望□o n t h e h o r i z o n即将来临的，已露端倪的□h o r i z o n t a l b a r单杠□a t a l l h o u r s在任何时候，始终不间断地□k e e p e a r l y h o u r s早起早睡□t h e H o u s e o f L o r d s(英)上议院□t h e H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s(美)众议院□(a)h u n d r e d a n d o n e许多□n i n e t y-n i n e o u t o f a h u n d r e d几乎全部□h u r r y u p匆忙，赶紧，仓促□i n a h u r r y匆忙地,急于,轻易地□h u s t l e a n d b u s t l e忙碌，奔忙，繁忙□o n t h i n i c e如履薄冰地，处于危险境地□i f o n l y要是……多好□i f s a n d b u t s保留意见□b e i n f o r注定要遭受□t h e i n s a n d o u t s详情，底细，来龙去脉□b y i n c h e s①逐渐地②勉强地□e v e r y i n c h完全地，彻头彻尾□i n c h b y i n c h缓慢地□w i t h i n a n i n c h o f十分接近，险些□o n o n e's o w n i n i t i a t i v e主动地□t a k e t h e i n i t i a t i v e采取主动，首先采取行动 i n q u i r e a f t e r问候□i n q u i r e i n t o查究，调查□i n s i d e a n d o u t①里里外外②彻底地□i n s i d e o u t①内外翻转地②彻底地□i n s o f a r a s至……度，在……范围□t r y o n e's h a n d(a t)试做，试身手□M a n y h a n d s m a k e l i g h t w o r k.人多好办事。
四级常见词组及固定搭配 完美版
1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的；6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照……行动，作用于；12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add… to 把…加到…15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和……一道，和……一起；21 alternate (with)交替；22 amount to合计，共计；23 an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不；26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form 除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请，适用于30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果，由于33 as a result (作为结果，因此)表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/ar e concerned就……而言36 as for至于，就…方面说37 as if好像，仿佛38 as soon as一……就……39 as though好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于；41 as well也，一样42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from除……之外；44 associate … with…由……联想到…，把…联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a tim e每次，一次49 at all 丝毫，根本；50 at any moment即使，随时。
英语专业四级必背词组搭配
1. a host of 大量2. a test for检测目的；a test on对……进行测试；a test with检测手段3. according to根据4. achieve equilibrium取得平衡；achieve one’s purpose达到目的；achieve success 获得成功；achieve victory获得胜利5. act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；对…有影响；act as 扮演； act for 代理6. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于；adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)7. add up to 总计，合计8. add… to 把…加到….9. adhere to 坚持，奉行；10. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节；适应；11. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地12. have an advantage over 胜过；have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件；to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地；have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事；take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用13. after all 毕竟，到底；above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次；first of all 首先；for all 尽管；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎；in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计14. agree on对……取得一致意见；agree to同意；agree with同意；in agreement (with) 同意, 一致，赞同(某人意见)15. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…；… ahead of time 提前16. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到17. along with 和┄一道,和┄一起；18. alternate (with)交替；19. amount to 合计,共计；20. an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人21. and yet然而22. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责; answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合23. be anxious about 为…焦急不安；或anxious for24. anything but 一点也不；anything like像……那样的东西25. anywhere near接近于26. apart form除……之外尚有27. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉28. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁; appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力29. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请；apply for申请； apply to 适用; apply to 与…有关；适用30. appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31. approve vt. 批准; approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成32. argue against 反对33. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起34. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…35. arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地(小地方)；得出,作出； arrive in 到达某地(大地方)；36. as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；as a result of作为……的结果，由于37. as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来38. as far as …/are concerned就……而言39. as for至于，就…方面说40. as if好像，仿佛41.as like as two peas一模一样42. as though好像，仿佛43. as to 至于，关于；44. as well也，一样45. as yet迄今，到目前为止46. as soon as一~就~47. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trustin sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信48. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻49. aside from 除┄之外；50. associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来; association with与……的交往51. at a disadvantage处于不利地位52. at a loss不知所措53. at a time每次，一次54. at any moment即使，随时。
英语专四固定搭配
C、very tired
D、very efficient
B、up to one’s eyes in work. 表示“非常忙”
11、Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ___ to her speech. A、details C、comments B、remarks D、touches
14、The children were too full of beans to sit still. The underlined part means___. A、very young B、very energetic
C、very noisy
D、very naughty
B、full of beans 表示“精力旺 盛的”
D、there was something on B、there is something in …表 示“……有一定道理”。
16、Living conditions can not help ____ improve, at least for a while. A、and B、that
C、than
固定搭配
1、It is of no use ___ with him. A、to argue B、argue C、arguing D、to have argued
A、It’s of no use to do sth 相当于It’s no use doing sth 表示“做某事毫无 意义，无济于事”
C、sand
B、bread
D、fish
B、cast one’s bread upon waters. 表示“做好事不求回 报”。
10、John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means____.
2023年最全四级词汇常用固定搭配
1、(be) about to 刚要，即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 阐明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告，训斥5、acquaint with 熟悉，熟知6、adapt to (使)适应，适合;改编，改写7、add to 增添，增长;补充说8、add up to 合计达，总计9、adhere to 附着，粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于，把...调整到11、agree to (+物)同意，赞成12、agree with (+人)同意，赞成13、aim at 瞄准，对准;意在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计，合计，等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸，求援19、apply for 申请，祈求20、approve of 赞成，同意;同意，核准21、arise from 由...引起，由...产生22、arrive at 抵达(小地方);到达，得出23、arrive in 抵达(大地方)24、ask after 探问，问候25、ask for 问询，规定26、assign to 指派，选派27、associate with 使联络，使联合;交往28、attach to 系上，贴上;使附属，使依恋29、attempt at 企图，努力30、attend to 照顾，护理;专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于32、back up 支持，援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信，信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益，获益38、blame for/on 责怪;因...而受到责怪39、boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛40、build up 积累，堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光，烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发，忽然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发，忽然发作44、care for 照顾，照顾;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开;检查，核查48、cheer up 快乐，振作49、clear away 把...清除掉，收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合，联合，化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to 比较，对比;把...比作55、compensate for 赔偿，赔偿56、complain about/of 埋怨，申诉57、compy with 照做，遵照，应允58、conceive of 想像，设想59、concentrate on 集中，专心60、(be) concerned with 关怀，牵挂，从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突，抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词65、consent to 同意，赞成66、consist of 由...构成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商议，商议69、contrast with 对比，和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献，捐助，奉献;投稿71、control over 控制，支配72、convert to 变化，变换，转换73、convice of 使确信，使信服74、cope with 对付，应付75、correspond to 相称，相类似76、correspond with 相符合，成一致77、count on 倚靠，指望78、count up 算出...旳总数，合计79、cover up 掩饰，掩盖80、cure of 治愈，医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理，论述，波及83、dedicate to 奉献，把...用在84、deduce from 演绎，推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依托，信赖，取决于87、derive from 来源，衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离，偏离90、devote to 致力于，把...奉献给91、die down 变弱，逐渐消失92、die out 消失，灭绝93、differ from 不一样94、differ with 与...意见不一样95、direct to/at 把...对准，针对96、disagree with 不一样意，不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，识别101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除，除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用，运用108、draw up 起草，制定109、dress up 打扮，穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于，使忙于111、equip with 装备，配置112、exchange for 互换，调换，兑换113、experiment on/with 进行试验114、expose to 使暴露，受到;使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食117、feel for 探索，探索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充，填写120、find out 查明，发现121、free of/from 无...旳，免除...122、focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视125、guard against 提防, 防止，防止，防备126、hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着，戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向132、head on 迎面旳，正面旳133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...旳(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住136、hinder from 制止，阻碍137、hurry up 匆匆完毕，(使)赶紧138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;运用，欺骗140、impress on 印，留下印象141、improve on/upon 改善，超过142、inform of/about 告知，告诉143、inform against/on 告发，检举144、inquire of/about 问询，打听，调查145、insist on/upon 坚决规定，坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉，介入;阻碍，干扰147、involve in 卷入，陷入;牵涉，包括148、knock down 击倒，撞倒149、knock out 击倒，击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑，讥笑151、lead to 导致，通往152、learn of 听到，获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下，忘掉带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏，略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制，限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望，极想163、major in 主修，专攻164、meet with 遇见，碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆，搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名，命名170、object to 反对，不赞成171、occur to 被想到，被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 来源，发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与，参与176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授，传递178、persist in 坚持不懈，执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合，拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入，跳入，使忽然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜，占优势;盛行186、prevent from 防止，防止187、profit by/from 得利，获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供，供应189、provide sth. for sb. 提供，供应190、quarrel about/over 争执，口角191、range over 论及，波及192、react against 反应，起反作用;对抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝说195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参照，查阅;波及，提到197、refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做，认为199、register with 注册，登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依托，依赖202、remark about/on 评论，议论203、remember to 向...致意，代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答，答复207、report to 报导，汇报208、resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃;托付给209、resort to 求援;诉诸于，采用，凭借210、respond to 响应，回答211、rest on 依托，依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍，控制，克制213、result from 起因于，由..产生，因..而导致214、result in 导致，成果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫，****218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找，探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图221、select from 挑选，选择222、send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄，发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居; 安静下来, 专心于;处理，调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落，挣脱，甩掉229、share in 分享，分担230、share with 分与，分派，分派，分享，共用231、side with 支持，站在...旳一边, 和...抱同样旳见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢，减速233、smell of 有...旳气味，有...旳味道234、specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 来源于237、step on 踩，踏上239、stick to 粘在...上，粘住;坚持，信守240、subject to 使服从，使遭受241、abide by，conform to ，comply with 遵守242、(be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于，富有243、of one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地，积极地in accordance with (according to) 根据，根据in terms of 根据take…into account(take into consideration)把。
专四常用术语
专四常用术语1. “固定搭配”嘿，专四里面固定搭配可太重要啦！就像盖房子得有稳固的砖头组合一样。
比如说“take into account”，这个搭配在句子“He should take into account her feelings before making a decision.”里就很自然。
如果用错了搭配，那整个句子就像搭错积木的房子，摇摇欲坠。
2. “虚拟语气”哎虚拟语气真的有点让人头疼呢。
它就像一种幻想的语法世界。
例如“If I were you, I would study harder for the TEM - 4.” 你看，这不是真实发生的情况，而是一种假设。
要是搞不懂虚拟语气，就像在迷雾中走路，很容易迷失方向。
3. “同义词替换”专四里同义词替换超有用的呀。
这就像你有好多套不同风格但功能一样的衣服。
比如“big”，你可以说“large”或者“huge”。
在作文里用上同义词替换，就像给你的文字换了一身漂亮又新颖的衣服，多酷啊。
4. “动名词作主语”动名词作主语也是个常见的点哦。
它就像是一群小伙伴里的小队长。
像“Swimming is my favorite sport.”这里“swimming”就是动名词作主语。
如果不懂这个，就像队伍没了队长，乱成一团啦。
5. “限定性定语从句”限定性定语从句可是个好东西呢。
它就像给名词贴上一个专属的标签。
例如“I like the book which has a red cover.”这个“which has a red cover”就清楚地指出是哪本“book”，要是没有这个从句，就像指着一堆书却不知道说的是哪本，多迷糊啊。
6. “非限定性定语从句”非限定性定语从句呢，有点像给句子加了个小注解。
比如“My mother, w ho is a kind woman, loves cooking.”这个“who is a kind woman”就是补充说明“my mother”的额外信息。
(完整版)专四核心词汇固定搭配总结
专四核心词汇总结come about发生，产生，改变方向；发生，转向come across来到，偶遇，<口>给人印象深刻；不期而遇，交付come at袭击，达到，得到；到达，攻击come back回来，在记忆中重理，复原，恢复，反驳come before在……之前来，在……之上come down下来，倒塌，没落，病倒，捐钱，流传下来，垂下come down on惩罚，索取；处罚，批评come down to归结为，涉及come down upon处罚，批评c o m ed ow n w i th付钱，染上(病)come forth出现，涌理，被公布come forward自告奋勇，自愿come in进来，到达终点，流行起来，当选，(钱)到手come in for接受，受到，继承come into进入，得到，继承；继承，取得come off离开，举行，实现，成为come of出身于，由……引起；起源于，结果come on突然产生，要求，成为……负担，偶遇，跟着来，开始，出台，上演；快点，赶快出来，长出，传出，视去，接展出，露出，罢工；出现，真相大白come outcome round to改变主意come through 经历，脱险，传出，拥助；经历，成功come to达到，继承，复苏，停止；想起，共计come under归入，受到come up走近，上来，发芽，流行，发生，捡提出；上升，讨论，出现come up against 碰到；遭遇come up with赶上，提出；拿出come upon突然产生，要求，成为……负担，偶遇；突临，突袭6)dodo away with 给束，(口)干掉do down 胜过，欺骗do for对……有效，代替，干掉do over重做do up束起，重新整修，收给齐整，疲乏，包好do with 利用，忍受，需要，乐意做do without免除，不用7)drawdraw away拉走，退走draw back拉起，退却，缩回draw a blank抽空签，一无所获draw in收，引诱，接近黄昏，紧缩开支draw on戴上，吸收，利用，引诱，向……提取，招来，临近draw out抽出，拉长，使说出实情，拟订，跑到别人前面并拉开距离draw to a close接近结束draw up草拟，停住，逼近，追上，整队2.介副词短语1) asadv.同样地，被看作，像：prep、当做常用搭配：as against sth 与……比较，比起…- 来as regards sth 关于，至于as far as sb/sth is concerned 至于，就……而言even as 正巧在……的时候，正当as ever 依旧，仍然as a marter of fact 事实上as follows 如下just as well 不妨2)by-prep.在附近，在旁边，经，由，依据，按照，通过，用：adv.通过，经过，附近常用搭配：by all accounts据大家所说bit by bit渐渐，一点一点day by day日渐by far到目前为止by and large大体上，基本上by all means尽一切办法，一定by no means决不by mistake错误地side by side并排，并肩3)for prep.(表示目的)为了，因为，至于，对于，通合于常用搭配： as for 至于就……方面说来done for 不中用的，完蛋have an eye for 很能鉴赏，很能看出for fear that唯恐，害怕take sth or sb for granted 想当然，不当回事for the moment 暂时，目前for the most part在极大程度上for sure确实for the time being暂时for good永久地，一劳永逸地4)in-prep .在……之内(上),在……期间，从事于，符合，穿着；adv .进入，朝里，在家，己到达(来临)常用搭配：in the wildemess在野的，离开政界的in all weathers风雨无阻in the wake of尾随，紧跟，仿效in view of考虑到，由于in yain徒然come in uscful迟早有用，早晚会用得上in turn依次，轮流in a seuse在某种意义上in respect of关于in particular特别a needle in a haystack大海捞针5)of—prep.……的，由……制成的，真，关于，对于常用搭配： by way of 经由，作为，为了all of a sudden 突然out of step 步调不一致of sorts 各种各样的out of sight 在看不见的地方out of print 已绝版，已售完out of place 不在适当的位置，不合适of the moment 此刻in the light of 按照，根据，当作of late 最近6)oadv. 离开，在远方，离去，分离，中断，完成： prep.从……离开，脱离常用搭配：off the sbelf现货供应，不用定制的off the record非正式地，不可引用地off and on断断续续地off limits 禁止入内的，不允许的off the cuff即兴地better off 经济状况好的，富裕的off balance 失去平衡worse off 恶化，情况更坏7)om-prep.在……之上，依附于，临近，靠近，向，在……时候，关于，涉及；adv.在上，向前，行动中，作用中常用搭配：on the whole大体上，基本上be on the tip of your tongue话到嘴边on the spot当场，立刻on show被展出on the shelf束之高阁，不再流行，推迟执行on scheduls按时on the run跑着，逃跑，奔走，被通辑着on the loose逍遥法外out on a limb处境危险8)over--adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾； prep.在……之上，越过常用搭配：over and ahoye 除………之外(还),在……之上over and done with 已经结束/过去over the hump 度过最困难时期。
英语专业四级知识固定搭配完整版
英语专业四级知识固定搭配Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】专四常考固定搭配（二）Keeptrackof与……保持接触，跟上……的进程或发展，明了Keepup保持Keepupwith赶上，跟上Knowsbbysight跟某人面熟Layaside搁置，积蓄Laydown放下，放弃Layoff解雇，停止工作，休息Layout摆开，展示，布置，安排Lendcreditto使更可信，证实Liveupto遵守，实践，不辜负Lookup向上看，尊敬，仰望，查询，拜访，好转Makeprovisionfor为……做好准备，为……采取预先措施Makesenseof弄懂……的意思Makeup捏造，化妆Movealong向前移动Moveon继续前进Moveout搬出，开始行动Noneotherthan不是别的，正是……Onoccasion有时Onpurpose故意地Onthescene在场Onthespot在现场Onview展览着，上映着Outofbreath上气不接下气地Outofcontrol不受控制地Outofstock脱销地Outofturn不按顺序地，不合时宜地，鲁莽地Passoff发生，顺利完成Passover不考虑，忽略，忽视Payup付清钱Pickup捡起，用车接送，使恢复精神，自然而然地学会，获得Preyon捕食，掠夺Pullback把……向后拉，反悔，（使）撤退，紧缩开支Pullout（火车）离站，离开，撤离Pullround脱离危险期，恢复健康Pullthrough脱离危险期，恢复健康，度过难关，克服困难Pullup（使）停下，（比赛中）赶上，追上，制止，责备（骂）Putacross讲清楚，使人接受Putby把……放在一边，储存，回避Putdown记下来，写下来Putoff推迟，关掉，使不高兴，使反感Putout伸出（手等），熄灭（火等）putover使被理解，传达……的意义，（尤指用欺骗手段）做成Putsbthrough为某人接通电话Putsthright纠正某事Putupwith忍受Putup抬起，张贴，提出（请愿，建议，问题等）Reachagreementupon双方就……达成一致意见，达成协议Reachagreementwithsb与……达成协议Refrainsb/oneselffrom忍住，克制Revengeoneselfonsb向某人报仇Seesbout送某人到门口Seesbthrough帮助……度过（困难）Seeto关注，关照，留意，注意Showaround带某人参观，为某人做向导Showoff炫耀，卖弄Showup出现Sidewithsb与某人采取同样的立场，支持某人Standup经得起Stepaside让职位给别人，下台Stepback退回Stepup扩大，加速Subscribeto向……捐款，订阅Takeon呈现，承担（义务，责任等），盛气凌人Totheexclusionof把……排除在外Turndown拒绝某人、建议或忠告，调低速度、音量、强度或流量Turnin交还，上交Turnout生产，产出，关上，关掉，结果是Turnsbout将某人撵出去，使搬走，撤退Turnup意外地发生，出现，增加速度、音量、强度或流量Withoutfail务必，必定专四常考固定搭配（一）Actas充当，起……作用Actfor代表，代理Adhereto遵守，坚持Answerback无礼回嘴，顶嘴Answerfor对……负责，承担后果Answerto对……有反应，适应，符合Applyto适用于，应用于Beasgoodasone’sword守信Becompatiblewith与……兼容的（合得来的），相符Beconsistentwith与……一致，符合Becutout本质上适宜或适合Beexposedto暴露于Befrugalof节约的，节俭的Beguiltyof有……罪Beindependentof独立于Beindicativeof暗示的，表明的Beparticularabout对……挑剔Bepositiveof/about对……肯定的，对……有把握的Bereducedto使陷入不良境遇Berelevantto与……相关的Besensitiveto对……敏感的Besusceptibleto易受影响的，过敏的，易受感动的Bringdownthehouse博得全场观众的喝彩Buy/sellsthoncredit赊买（卖）某物Bychance偶然地Byheart用心By/incomparisonwith与……相比Bymeansof依靠，凭借Callback召回，回电话Callfor要求，需要Callforth唤起Callout召集，挑起斗争Carryaway使深受感动而失去自制力Carryoff拿走，夺走，赢得Carryon继续Catchupon赶上进度Clearup整理，消除，放晴Comeabout发生Comeacross偶然遇见Comeby获得，得到，从旁走过Comeoff发生，举行，结果是成功的Comeon进步，进展，快点，赶快Comeover过来，抓住Comeround绕道而来，恢复，还原Comeupwith想出（计划，主意，办法等）Complywith履行，服从Confess(to)doingsth承认做过某事Creditsthtosb给予（赋予）某人某物Cutin插入，打断Cutinto侵犯（利益），打断Cutoff切去，停止，中断Cutout删除，剪裁（衣服）Cutshort打断，缩减Disapprovalof不赞成，反对Disguiseas伪装成，假造成Distaste(n.)for不喜欢Dowithout没有……也可以Drawin引诱，退缩，（火车等）到站，（天）黑，（日）渐短Drawon穿上，鼓励或诱惑做某事，临近Drawout取出存款，使说出，（火车等）缓缓开出Drawup拉起，（车辆）驶进，停下，制定，起草Engage(oneself)in从事，参与，使忙于Entitlesbtosth使某人有权做某事Exempt…from…免于，豁免Faceupto接受，面对（不愉快或艰苦的事）Findfaultwithsb/sth挑措，挑茬Getabout（尤指病后）走动，往来各处，（消息，谣言等）传开Getat到达，意思是Getaway走开，逃脱Getawaywith做了某事而没被处罚，批评Getinon（口）参加，加入Getnowhere毫无进展Getoff（从……）下来，下车，出发，上班，脱下（衣服等），（使）逃脱惩罚，逃避（责任等），解除（婚约等的）约束Geton进展，相处，上车，继续干Getonwith继续进行Getover从（疾病，失望，震惊中）恢复过来Getthrough（使）了解，熬过，干完工作Grantsbsth/grantsthtosb给予（赋予）某人某物Handdown把……传递下来Handin提交Handout取出，分发Handover交出，移交Hangbyathread摇摇欲坠，危在旦夕Hangon坚持，不挂断，赖在某处不走，摆脱不掉，有赖于Inaccordwith与……一致Inaccordancewith根据associationwith与……联系，与……合伙Incontrastto和……形成对比Inexcessof超过Infavorof同意，赞成Ingood/badform（运动员，赛马等）处于良好或不良的竞技状态Inlinewith符合，与……一致Inrelationto关于，与……相比Insearchof/inthesearchfor寻找Insight在视线内（指看得见）Intermsof就……而言，在……方面，根据Indulge(oneself)in使自己尽情享受，沉溺于词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
专四语法词汇整理
词汇一、固定搭配1、The couple had no sooner got to the station_____the coach lef. <2009,60>[D]no sooner…than表示"一……就".一般用来描述做过的事,不能用于表示将来.如果no sooner 位于句首,主句要用倒装结构.2、’t keep me in ____. <2009,69>[A]keep in suspense意为"处于悬念之中".suspending意为"悬浮,悬置"；suspender意为"挂钩,吊钩",这两个词不与in构成固定搭配.suspension意为"悬挂,悬浮",in suspension意为"悬浮中",不符合语境.3、Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go onworking together in _____. <2009,75> [A]in unity 意为"和睦地".entity"实体",partner"合伙人",partnership"合作关系",这几个词均不与in构成固定搭配.4、When he first started in university,he really felt at_____with hismajor---economics. <2008,66>[D]at sea原意为"离开陆地",有"茫然"之意.5、The company has capitalized______the error of judgment made by itsbusiness competitor. <2008,69>A.inB.overC.withD.on[D]capitalize on意为"利用".capitalize意为"使……资本化",为及物动词,后直接跟宾语,如：capitalize a new business为一个新企业注入资金.6、When invited to talk about his achievements,he refused to blow hisown_____and declined to speak at the meeting. <2008,76> [A]blow one’s own trumpet意为"自吹自擂,自我标榜",与它相似的表达为blowone’s own horn.whistle"口哨",bugle"喇叭",flute"长笛".7、Teddy came to my_______with a cheque of $200to pay my room rate,afterI phoned him that my wallet had been stolen. <2008,80>[C]come to one’s rescue意为"解救某人,救助某人".8、The thieves fled with the local police close on their______.<2006,68>[D]on/at one’s heels表示"紧跟在……后面".on one’s back"仰天,卧病",onsb’s neck"缠在某人身边,令某人陷入麻烦",on one’s toes"警觉的,准备行动的".9、Many people nowadays save money to______for their old age.<2006,70>[C]provide for"做准备,预防".cater for"迎合；提供饮食及服务"；supply是及物动词,可与for搭配使用,但supply之后必须有宾语；equip一般与with 搭配使用.10、There are still many problems ahead of us,but by this time next yearwe can see light at the end of the______. <2005,67> [D]see light at the end of the tunnel是固定搭配,表示"看到希望,有希望"；tunnel表示"隧道",比喻义是"黑暗时期,困苦时期".at the end of the day 表示"最终,到头来,〔工作等〕完成之时.11、The party’s reduced vote was_____of lack of support for its policies.<2002,57> [A]indicative"意味着……,表示……,指示……",与介词of搭配；revealing"透露内情的"；evident"明显的,显然的".12、You must insist that students give a truthful answer_____with thereality of their world. <2001,57>[C]be consistent with"〔与……〕一致,符合"；be relevant to"与……相关"；be simultaneous with"与……同时的"；practical"实用的",常用作定语.13、You must let me have the annual report without________by ten o’clocktomorrow morning. <2000,63>[D]without fail表示"肯定,一定".14、My cousin likes eating very much,but he isn’t very_____about the foodhe eats. <1999,53>[C]be particular about/over sth."对……很挑剔,很讲究,吹毛求疵"；special"特别的；特殊的；专门的；额外的"；peculiar"古怪的,个人特有的"；specific"具体的,明确的,特有的".15、The membership card entitled him_____certain privileges in the club.<1998,53>[D]entitle sb. to "使某人有权力或资格得到……""给某人权力或资格做某事".二、名词词义辨析1、Do you own your apartment or are you a________? <2009,74>[A]tenant"房客".Customer和client都是"顾客,客户"之意；proprietor"房主".2、We all know that Mary has a strict_______. <2009,76>[B]upbringing"教养".剩余词语均无法与strict搭配使用.cultivation意为"教化,培养".3、In spite of the treatment,the pain in his leg grew in_______.<2008,77>[C]intensity意为"强度,强烈".gravity意为"重力,严重",如：the gravity ofthe situation；extent"X围,程度".4、Thousands of_______at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute toan outstanding performance. <2007,77>[C]spectator指"〔到现场观看比赛的〕观众".5、We stood still,gazing out over the limitless_______of the desert.<2007,78>[B]expanse意为"大片的土地,海域,天空".Stretch是指"绵横的,延展的",通常指狭而长的区域.6、The economic recession has meant that job______is a rare thing. <2006,69>[A]security表示"保障,保护,安全措施".Safety侧重使身体健康不受伤害；secureness表示"无忧无虑；牢固".7、The priest made the________of the cross when he entered the church.<2005,79>[C]sign"手势",传达一种思想、欲望、消息或命令.Mark"标志,记号"；signal"信号"；gesture"手势,姿势",更趋向于身体或四肢的动作.8、I’’s not like either of them to bear a_________.<2004,54>[C]grudge"怨恨；恶意；积怨",bear a grudge"含有怨恨",习惯搭配.Disgust"厌恶,憎恶"；curse"诅咒,咒骂".9、The tenant left nothing behind except some________of paper,cloth,etc.<2003,63>[B]scrap"碎片,残渣".sheet"薄片,X"；slice"片,一部分,份".10、The police have offered a large______for information leading to therobber’s arrest. <2002,52>[D]reward"酬谢,奖赏,赏金",尤指因表现出色或向他人提供帮助或服务而得到的酬谢.award尤指因表现出色或成绩卓越由官方决定颁发的"奖品,奖金,奖状"；compensation尤指因损失而给予的"补偿〔赔偿〕物,补偿〔赔偿〕金"；prize尤指在比赛、竞赛中获得的"奖品,奖赏".11、The multinational corporation was making a take-over_______for aproperty company. <2002,56>[B]bid尤指拍卖中"出价,投标".application指正式和书面的"申请,请求"；proposal"计划,建议,提议".12、During the reading lesson,the teacher asked students to read afew_______from the novel. <2002,62>[D]extract"选段,节录".piece"〔文章的〕篇"；essay"论说文,散文,小品文"；fragment"碎片,片段".13、Although he has become rich,he is still very________of his money.<2001,62>[D]frugal指"〔对金钱、食物等〕节约的,节俭的".economic"经济上的,经济学的"；economical"节约的,简洁的"；thrifty"节约的",常与with搭配.14、When you’re driving on a motorway,you must obey the signs telling youto get into the right_________. <2000,53>[D]lane表示"〔宽大马路上用白线画出来的〕车道".track表示"〔车辆,行人,动物等经过后留下的〕踪迹".15、In the present economic________we can make even greater progress thanpreviously. <2000,59>[D]climate表示"气候；风气,思潮",指"经济环境"时应用climate.三、副词词义辨析1、Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used tocomplete"______everybody came"?<200,63>[B]almost和nearly都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等,此时两者常可互换.但quite不能修饰代词.practically常用于口语表达中,相当于almost和nearly.2、First,we need to find out what his scheme is,and then act_____.<2008,74>[D]accordingly"相应地".sensitively"敏感地,##地"；imaginatively"想像地"；efficiently"有效率地".3、I must leave now._______,if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.<2007,72>[B]incidentally意为"顺便说一句",是口语中另换话题的用语.accidentally"偶然地,意外地".4、Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinarypeople;they are_______available these days. <2007,74>[C]readily"readily无困难地,容易地".promptly"敏捷地,迅速地"；instantly"立即,马上".本题强调的并非时间上的快慢,而是强调难易程度,故选择C.5、This spacious room is_______furnished with just a few articles in it.<2005,80>[B]sparsely表示"稀疏地,稀少地".’ve had no further communication. <2004,65> [C]thereafter"此后,其后".thereof"由此,在其中"；thereby"借此,从而"；thereabouts"在附近的某地,大约,左右".7、I arrived at the airport so late that I_____missed the plane.<2002,53>[C]narrowly修饰escape时表示"勉强地,恰好"；修饰miss,lose等动词时表示"以毫厘之差,仅差一点地".8、The teacher______expects his students to pass the university entranceexamination. <2002,59> [D]confidently"自信地".confidentially"##地,秘密地"；assuredly"确实地,确信地".9、Rite of Passage is a good novel br any standards;________,it should rankhigh on any list of science fiction. <2000,60>[B]consequently"因此,所以".consistently表示"一贯地,始终如一地"；invariably"不变地,总是".10、Your advice would be_______valuable to him,who is now at a loss as towhat to do first. <1999,54> [A]exceedingly表示"极端地,非常".excessively"过分地,过度地"；extensively"广大地,广泛地"；exclusively"专门地,唯一地".11、The chairman of the company said that new techniques had______improvedtheir production efficiency. <1999,61> [D]radically"根本地,彻底地".violently"强烈地,激烈地,猛烈地"；severely"严厉地,严重地,苛刻地"；extremely"极端,非常".12、At first the company refused to purchase the equipment,but this decisionwas______revised. <1998,58>[A]subsequently"随后,后来".successively"连续地,相继地"；predominantly"显著地,占主导地位地"；preliminarily"初步地,预先地".根据题中at first,时间应按照时间顺序发展,所以选A.四、动词词义辨析1、During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____his new album soon.〔2009,66〕A、releaseB、renewC、relieveD、rehearse[A] release意为"发行,发表",通常指唱片,影碟等的发行.本题正是指歌曲专辑的发行,故A符合文意.renew意为"续借".relieve意为"解除,减轻".rehearse意为"预演,排练".2、After working for the film for ten years, he finally _______ the rankof deputy director.<2009,67>A、achievedB、approachedC、attainedD、acquired[C] achieve,attain和acquire都有"获得,完成"的意思.所不同的是,attain常用于经过长时间的尝试后且一般人的能力不易达到的目的.本句中给出了After working for the film for ten years,这符合attain的使用语境,故C为答案.而achieve强调通过努力而达到目的.acquire意为"得到,获得"；approach意为"靠近,接近".3、Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to ______them next semester.<2008,70>A、remakeB、repeatC、reapplyD、revise[B] repeat意为"重复"；remake意为"重新制作"；reapply意为"重新申请"；revise意为"修改",根据常识可知考试不及格需要重新课程,B符合语境.4、Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Hosing Estate will be ______until the motorway is repaired.<2008,78>A、discontinuedB、suspendedC、haltedD、ceased[B]四个词都有"停止"之意,但suspend意为"暂停,中止",是指正式让某事停下,通常是短时间暂停.discontinue就是指"停下",强调的是结果,不涉及停多久的问题.halt作"停下"解时为不及物动词.cease也是指"停下",不涉及时间长短.可见,B最符合句意要求.5、This sort of rude behaviour in public hardly ________ a person in yourposition.<2007,71>A、becomesB、fitsC、supportsD、improves[A] become有"与……相称,适宜,适于"之意.而fit虽然也有"适合于,合适"的意思,主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等合适.6、After a long delay, she _______ replying to my e-mail.<2007,73>A、got away withB、got back atC、got byD、got round to[D] get round to doing sth.意为"〔较重要之事处理完毕后〕处理某事"；getaway with意为"逃避责罚"；get back at sb.意为"报复"；get back意为"<一度失去后>恢复力量,东山再起".从句中的long delay可以看出她很忙,没时间回复,D符合.7、Doctors often _______ uneasiness in the people they deal with.<2007,79>A、smellB、hearC、senseD、touch[C] sense意为"感知,了解",这里sense uneasiness意为"感受到不自在".其他几个词与uneasiness均无法搭配.8、Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and _______ her lips.<2007,80>A、smackedB、openedC、partedD、separated[A] smack意为"咂嘴",这里smack one’s lips是"〔馋得〕咂嘴,垂涎三尺"之意.open lips和part one’s lips都有"X开嘴"之意,这里不符合语句逻辑关系.separate有"分开"之意,但不与lip搭配使用.9、A great amount of work has gone into ________ the Cathedral to its previoussplendour.<2006,67>A、refreshingB、restoringC、renovatingD、renewing[C] renovate表示"修复,整修",侧重对于旧建筑物进行翻新、整修；refresh表示"振作,恢复活力"；restore虽也表示"修复",但也有"重建"之意,强调对被毁之艺术品、建筑物进行修复、重建；renew表示"重新,更新".10、The tone of th e article ________ the writer’s mood at the time.<2006,71>A、reproducedB、reflectedC、imaginedD、imitated[B] reflect表示"反映,反射"；reproduce表示"复制,再现,繁殖"；imagine表示"想象,设想"；imitate表示"模仿,仿效".11、The job of a student accommodation officer _______ a great many visitsto landladies.<2006,73>A、concernsB、offersC、asksD、involves[D] involve表示"需要,使某物成为必要条件",后接名词或动名词；concern表示"涉及,关系到",但搭配是sth concern sb,表示"某事关系到某人"；offer 表示"提供,给予".根据题意应选involves.12、She was so fat that she could only just ________ through the door.<2006,75>A、assembleB、appearC、squeezeD、gather[C] squeeze表示"挤入,挤过",其后常与through搭配；assemble表示"聚集,安装"；appear表示"出现；呈现,露面,显得"；gather表示"聚集,集合". 13、After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, whichwas _______.<2006,76>A、leakingB、tricklingC、drippingD、floating[A] leak表示"漏,〔液体〕渗入,〔气体〕逸出"；trickle表示"〔液体〕成小股流动"；drip表示"滴下,滴落"；float表示"漂浮,飘动".14、Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but_______slightly in the afternoon.<2006,78>A、regainedB、recoveredC、restoredD、revived[B]这四个词都有"恢复"之意,而regained是及物动词,表示"重新获得〔失去之物〕"；recover可作不及物动词,表示"〔健康〕回复到正常状态；〔股价〕回升"；restore是及物动词,表示"使恢复健康,修复,整修"；revive可作不及物动词,表示"重新充满活力".15、The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________government spending.<2005,74>A、financeB、expandC、enlargeD、budget[A] finance表示"为……提供资金,资助"；expand表示"扩充,扩展,膨胀",expand government spending表示"扩大政府开支"；enlarge表示"扩大,放大"；而budget意为"为……做预算",根据题意,这里应该是指为政府开支提供资金,而不是扩大政府开支.16、She was standing outside in the snow, ________ with cold.<2004,60>A、spinningB、shiveringC、shakingD、staggering[B] shiver表示"〔因寒冷、恐惧〕哆嗦,颤抖"；spin表示"快速旋转,旋晕"；shake表示"摇动,颠簸,发抖,打颤",但其使用X围更广,可指笑得、气得打颤等；stagger表示"蹒跚,踉跄".17、In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ______ on icyroads.<2000,55>A、skatingB、skiddingC、slidingD、slipping[B] skid表示"〔指汽车等〕滑向一侧,打滑"；skate表示"滑冰〔指人的一种体育运动项目〕"；slide表示"在光滑表面上滑动或滑行"；slip表示"失足滑倒".五、形容词词义辨析1、Winter is the ________ season at most hotels in this seaside down, becausevery few tourists come to stay.<2009,68>A、slowB、slackC、lowD、quiet[B] slack意为"清淡的,不忙碌的",例如：a slack season for the travelbusiness 旅游业的淡季.其他三个词中,slow和low无法修饰season,而quiet意为"安静的",与语境不符.2、We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and ________.<2009,71>A、conductiveB、wholesomeC、helpfulD、appreciative[B] wholesome意为"有益健康的",显然,wholesome可以用来形容food,故符合语境.conductive意为"有助于……的".Appreciative意为"感激的,有鉴识力的".3、The young people has a<n> ________ quality—he is totally honest.<2009,80>A、respectableB、admirableC、decentD、approachable[C] decent这个词有多种词义,在口语中,意为"相当好的",可用于指人的品德好,这与破折号后面的honest属于同一语义词,符合语境.respectable意为"值得尊敬的",admirable意为"令人赞赏的,令人钦佩的".虽然respectable和admirable都是褒义词,但均带有仰视的含义,而本题提及的是一个young employee,两个词的语体色彩不符合语境.approachable意为"平易近人的,随和的",这里approachable与honest无关,排除.4、The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a________forgery.<2007,66>A、man-madeB、naturalC、crudeD、real[C] crude此处意为"粗糙的,未加修饰的",此处crude forgery意为"拙劣的赝品".man-made表示"人造的’,与forgery无法搭配.而real与forgery是反义关系,不合逻辑.5、The bar in the club is for the _________ use of its members.<2007,68>A、extensiveB、exclusiveC、inclusiveD、comprehensive[B] exclusive的意思是"独有的,独占的,专用的".extensive意为"广阔的,广泛的"；inclusive意为"包含的,包括的"；comprehensive意为"全面的,综合的",这三项均不符合上下文语义关系.6、The reception was attended by ________ members of the localcommunity.<2006,77>A、excellentB、conspicuousC、prominentD、noticeable[C] prominent表示"杰出的,重要的,引人注目的"；excellent虽然有"杰出的"之意,但不含"重要的,引人注目的"意思；conspicuous表示"显眼的,显而易见的"；noticeable表示"明显的,显著的",也无"重要的"之意.7、His _________ brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.<2006,79>A、richB、quickC、productiveD、fertile[D] fertile表示"〔土地〕肥沃的,富饶的",也指"主意多的,有创造力的"；productive表示"多产的,有生产能力的",主要用来形容生产效率和生产方法；rich表示"丰富的"时,多作表语.8、The couple has donated a not _________ amount of money to thefoundation.<2006,80>A、inconsiderableB、inconsiderateC、inaccurateD、incomparable[A] inconsiderable表示"微小的,不值得考虑的",a not inconsiderableamount of money表示"数额不小的一笔钱"；inconsiderate表示"不体贴别人的,考虑不周的"；inaccurate表示"不准确的,不精确的"；incomparable 表示"无与伦比的,不可比拟的".9、His ideas are invariably condemned as ________ by hiscolleagues.<2005,70>A、imaginativeB、ingeniousC、impracticalD、theoretical[C] impractical表示"不切实际的"；imaginative表示"〔人〕有想象力的"；ingenious表示"〔人〕机灵的,善于创造发明的,〔方法等〕巧妙的"；theoretical 表示"理论的".前边的谓语动词condemned,表示"指责；宣称……不宜",决定后边的形容词应该是贬义,所以选impractical.10、She answered with an _________ "No" to the request that she attend thepublic hearing.<2004,63>A、eloquentB、effectiveC、emotionalD、emphatic[D] emphatic表示"加强语气的,强调的,着重的",修饰no表示语气强烈的否定或拒绝；eloquent表示"有口才的,雄辩的"；emotional表示"情感的,情绪的".11、The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probablythe invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the ________.<2003,55>A、latterB、latestC、laterD、last[A] the latter表示"后者"；the latest表示"最新的"；the later不能构成搭配；the last表示"最后的".12、We have been hearing ________ accounts of your work.<2003,59>A、favouredB、favourableC、favoriteD、favouring[B] favoured表示"受人喜爱的,偏袒的"；favourable表示"赞许的；有利的"；favorite表示"让人最喜欢的"；favouring是favour的现在分词.13、I think you can take a<n> ________ language course to improve yourEnglish.<2003,65>A、intermediateB、middleC、mediumD、mid[A] intermediate表示"在中间的水平、阶段,中级的",侧重的是难易的程度；middle表示"中间的,中央的,在中间部分的",常指方位；medium表示"媒体；中等的",侧重的是尺寸上的大小；mid表示"中部的,占据中间位置的",一般只用于时间表达.14、The ________ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housingthan before.<2002,60>A、normalB、averageC、usualD、general[B] average意为"平常的,普通的,平均数的",尤指人或事物属于平均水准,如：average student普通学生,average rain fall平均降雨量；normal意为"正常的,平常的,平均的",尤指人或事物处于人们所希望的状态,如：normal body temperature正常体温；usual意为"通常的,惯例的",尤指发生次数频繁的事,如：his usual chair他通常坐的那把椅子；general意为"一般的,大体的,综合的",尤指能对大多数人或事产生影响,而不去考虑具体的或例外的情况,如：general education普通教育.六、短语辨析1、The football match was ________ because of the heavy rain.<2009,70>A、called overB、called upC、called outD、called off[D] call off意为"取消"；call over意为"点名"；call up意为"打给,召唤"；call out意为"召集".2、The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _______ asthe real stuff.<2009,77>A、passed outB、passed byC、passed overD、passed off[D] pass off意为"冒充,蒙骗",从前半句的packaged in champagne bottles和后面的real stuff可以看出,这里是指用饮料冒充香槟酒,故符合语境.pass out意为"昏倒",pass by意为"经过,路过",pass over意为"越过",这三项均与文意不符,排除.3、Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ______ discussinga recent film with others.<2008,68>A、at homeB、at mostC、at houseD、at heart[A] at home的意思是"舒适,无拘束"；at most意为"最多,不超过"；at heart意为"在内心里,在本质上"；没有at house这一短语.4、The director tried to get the actors to _______ to the next scene byhand signals.<2005,69>A、move onB、move offC、move outD、move along[A] move on表示"继续进行"；move off表示"离开"；move out表示"〔让〕搬走"；move along表示"往前走,走开".5、Professor Johnson’s retirement ________ from next January.<2005,73>A、carries into effectB、takes effectC、has effectD、puts intoeffect[B] carry into effect表示"实现"；put into effect表示"实行,使生效"；take effect表示"生效".句子的主语是retirement,是物,不是人,谓语应选take effect.6、Mr.Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will_______.<2005,77>A、pull backB、pull upC、pull throughD、pull out[C] pull through表示"度过难关,恢复健康"；pull back表示"撤退,把……向后拉"；pull up表示"停下,阻止"；pull out表示"退出,撤退".7、As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekendto ______ on some reading.<2004,53>A、catch upB、clear upC、make upD、pick up[A] catch up on sth. 表示"用额外的时间做某事〔以弥补耽误的功课、工作〕"；catch up with sb. 表示"赶上"；clear up表示"天气放晴,澄清"；make up 应与for连用,make up for sth. 表示"弥补,补偿,赔偿"；pick up表示"捡起,〔偶然〕学会,接人",根据题意及搭配要求,应选catch up.8、At three thousand feet,wide plains begin to appear, and there is nevera moment when some distant mountain is not ________.<2003,54>A、on viewB、at a glanceC、on the sceneD、in sight[D] in sight表示"看得见,可见,在望"；on view表示"陈列着,展览着"；at aglance表示"看一眼"；on the scene表示"在场".9、He will have to ________ his indecent behaviour one day.<2003,57>A、answer toB、answer forC、answer backD、answer about[B] answer for表示"为某事负责"；answer to表示"与……相符"；answer back表示"回嘴,顶嘴,为自己辩护"；answer about没有这种搭配.10、Whenever possible, Ian ________ how well he speaks Japanese.<2003,62>A、shows upB、shows aroundC、shows offD、shows out[C] show off表示"炫耀"；show up表示"如约赶到,露面"；show around表示"领〔某人〕参观,带〔某人〕巡逻"；show out表示"展示出来,陈列出来".11、The old couple will never ________ the loss of their son.<2002,64>A、get overB、get awayC、get offD、get across[A] get over意为"从〔疾病、震惊等〕恢复过来,把……忘怀"；get away意为"离开,走开,脱身"；get off意为"动身,出发"；get across意为"使……理解〔接受〕".12、I only know the man by ________ but I have never spoken to him.<2001,55>A、chanceB、heartC、sightD、experience[C] know sb. by sight意为"和某人面熟〔并不相识〕"；by chance意为"偶然地"；know sth. by heart意为"熟记"；know/learn sth. by experience 意为"由经验而学得某事".13、As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing thecompany _______.<2000,64>A、on his accountB、on his behalfC、for his partD、in hisinterest[B] on sb’s behalf 表示"做某人的代表"；on sb’s account表示"为了某人的缘故"；for sb’s part表示"就某人而言"；in sb’s interest表示"为了某人的利益".14、She refused to ________ the door key to the landlady until she got backher deposit.<1999,56>A、hand inB、hand outC、hand downD、hand over[D] hand over表示"交出,移交"；hand in表示"上交,提交"；hand out表示"取出,分发,施舍"；hand down表示"把……往下传递,把……传下去".定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句1.Above the trees are the hills, ______magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A whereB of whoseC whoseD which<解析>答案为C.逗号后面的部分为一个非限定性定语从句,其中的关系代词在从句中充当定语,其先行词为hills,同时the hills 和 magnificence 是从属关系,因此本题选C.’ve never been to Lhasa , but that’s the city _______.A I’d most like to visitB which I like to visit mostlyC where I like to visitD I’d like much to visit<解析>答案为A.引导定语从句的that如果在从句中作宾语,可以省略,因此A为正确选项.B选项中的mostly表示的是"大部分,主要"的意思,应改为most.C选项where不作关系代词引导宾语从句.D选项中much的位置不对,应说I’d much like to visit.3.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.A whoseB asC whatD that<解析>答案为D.题中修饰的stuff定语从句中缺少主语,而that既可连接定语从句,又可充当从句中的主语,用来指人,符合题意.4.She remembered several occasions in the past _______she had experienceda similar feeling.A whichB beforeC thatD when<解析>答案为D.先行词several occasions 在从句中作时间状语,故关系副词用when.5.They overcome all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time ,_____is something we had not expected.A whichB itC thatD what<解析>答案为A.本句的后半部分为非限定性定语从句,用来代指前文的内容,要由关系代词which引导.6.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _____in the public mind today.A existsB existC existingD to exist<解析>答案为A.从句中的than是关系代词,相当于引导了一个定语从句,由于前部分主语是anxiety,从句主语也该是anxiety,因此从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数,故选项A正确7.The team can handle whatever_____.A that needs handlingB which needs handlingC it needs handlingD needs to be handling<解析>答案为D.whatever引导的名词从句作动词handle的宾语,同时在从句中作主语,故选项D正确.选项A、B、C中的that,which,it都是多余的.8.There is no doubt_____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A whyB thatC whetherD when<解析>答案为B.doubt用在否定从句,同位语从句的引导词通常是 that.9.____ I sympathize , I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A As long asB AsC WhileD Even<解析>答案为C.根据句意,两个分句间是转折关系,while可引导让步状语从句,故为答案.as long as表示"只要…",引导条件状语从句；as引导方式或原因状语从句；even不是连词,不能引导句子.10. Barry had an advantage over his mother ______he could speak French.A since thatB in thatC at thatD so that<解析>选B. in that为固定词组,表示"既然,因为",可引导原因状语从句,因此选项 B 正确.A项中的since也有"既然,由于"的意思,但一般直接引导句子,不接that.11.—Does Alan like hamburger?—Yes. So much______ that he eats them almost every day.A forB asC toD so<解析>so much so that"到这样的程度以至…"是固定用法.句中 so much是 Alan likes hamburger so much 的省略形式,之后的so that引导的是结果状语从句,因此选项D正确.12.This is an illness that can result in total blindness_____ left untreated.A afterB ifC sinceD unless<解析>答案为B.从属连词if引导条件状语从句时如果其主语和主句的主语一致,可以采用省略形式.从句的完整形式为：This is an illness of total blindness if it is left untreated.13.She did her work_____ her manager had instructed.A asB untilC whenD though<解析>答案为A .as作为连词可以引导方式状语从句,表示"按照,依照",符合句子结构及句意. Until和 when引导时间状语从句 ,though引导让步状语从句,但它们引导的从句都应该是完整句,而本句中的 instruct是及物动词,必须带宾语才能构成完整句,所以这三项在语法上就不正确.14 I enjoyed myself so much_____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A whenB whichC thatD where<解析>关系副词when引导时间状语从句,故选A.此题易把句子看成so…that结构而误选C,但根据语义可看出visited<my friends>既非enjoyed myself之目的,也非其结果,不能so ….that用句型.15 After ______ seemed an endless wait , it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.A thatB thereC whatD it<解析>关系代词What引导的名词从句 what seemed an endless wait 作介词after 的宾语, what相当于 something that .本题应该选C.16_____dull he may be , he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB WhateverC AsD However<解析>"however﹢形容词或副词"引导让步状语从句,故选D.17_____both sides accept the agreement ____a lasting peace be established in this region.A Only if , willB If only , wouldC Should , willD Unless ,would<解析>根据句意,only if 表示"只有….才…",如放在句首,句子必须倒装.而if only 表示"只有,要是….多好".故选A.18 His remarks were _____annoy everybody at the meeting.A so as toB such as toC such toD as much as to<解析>根据句意,此空应为让步状语从句.故A正确.even if表示"即使…也",引导条件状语从句,现在分词being表示原因,均不符题意.19. The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.A howeverB whicheverC whateverD wherever<解析>whatever lies in its power充当的是do的宾语从句,同时whatever是从句中的主语,因此本题应该选择C.however和wherever不引导宾语从句,一般引导状语从句,而whichever引导宾语从句时不能作主语.20. He asked me to lend him some money , which I agreed to do, ______that he paid me back the following week.A on occasionB on purposeC on conditionD only if<解析>根据句意,此空应填on condition that 引导条件状语从句,故选C.21 Fool_____ Jane is , she could not have done such a thing.A whoB asC thatD like<解析>as引导让步状语从句引起倒装.潜质的名词前不能使用任何冠词,故选项B 正确.22 Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people ____.A doB hearC do themD hearing it<解析>在before引导的时间状语从句中使用助动词 do 来代替sense the。