2020版高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读理解第一节细节理解题课后综合提能
第一节细节理解题授课提示：对应学生用书第43页A(2019·安徽五校联盟第二次质检)While an entire month free of homework or tests may sound too good to be true, that is exactly what the students at Sturenskolan School in Boden, Sweden were treated to in April, 2018. What's more, if the results of the experiment prove encouraging, since 2019, the middle schoolers have never had to worry about afterschool work or tests, aside from the national examinations, which are compulsive for students across the country.The school's principal, Petronella Sirkka, who came up with the idea, said, “We are constantly receiving new reports that our children feel bad. And that's because they have a high level of stress all the time. This is our way of trying to reduce that stress.”The educator says that while banning homework and tests sounds radical (激进的), it makes sense given the changes in the curriculum and approaches to education. While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts, learning today is all about reflection and analysis. As a result, it is often harder for kids, especially those with little support at home, to comprehend the material by themselves.Sirkka is not the only one who believes afterschool work does not help students learn. In March 2018, another principal in Canada also decided to do away with homework. They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids. While the longterm impact of the recent decisions made by the two educators re mainsto be seen, the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework, grades, and even teaching by subjects for many years. Yet, Finnish students always rank high in the PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) tests especially in math and science but they have the least homework! Hopefully, it will only be a matter of time before US educators follow their lead and ban afterschool work as well![语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
瑞典一所学校在2018年四月份取消了学生的家庭作业和考试，这是该校校长Petronella Sirkka看到学生作业负担太重而提出的举措，且芬兰采取的类似做法已获成功。
【难句分析】While an entire month free of homework or tests may sound too good to be true, that is exactly what the students at Sturenskolan School in Boden, Sweden were treated to in April,2018.分析：该句为主从复合句。
句中“While an entire month free of homework or tests may sound too good to be true”为while引导的让步状语从句；“what the students at Sturenskolan School in Boden, Sweden were treated to in April,2018”为what引导的表语从句。
译文：尽管整整一个月没有家庭作业或者考试可能听起来好得令人难以置信，但是瑞典博登的Sturenskolan学校的学生们在2018年四月享受到了这样的待遇。
1．The students at Sturenskolan School had no homework in April, 2018 because ________.A．the headmaster was experimenting with her ideaB．they needed to do some experiments during the monthC．they were busy preparing for the national examinationsD．the headmaster had to carry out the government's policy解析：细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句中的“The school's principal, Petronella Sirkka, who came up with the idea”，并结合第一段的内容可知，Sturenskolan学校的学生们在2018年四月份没有家庭作业和考试是该校校长正在实验她提出的想法，故A项正确。
答案：A2．What makes children's learning hard nowadays?A．Children have to do more analyzing.B．The approach to education is complex.C．Children get no support at home and school.D．There are many more facts to memorize.解析：细节理解题。
根据第三段第二、三句“While in the past students were primarilysubjected to memorizing facts, learning today is all about reflection and analysis. As a result, it is often harder for kids, especially those with little support at home, to comprehend the material by themselves.”可知，在过去，学生主要是被要求记住事实，而如今学生需要的是反思和分析。
因此，孩子们往往很难自己理解这些材料。
据此可知，反思和分析让孩子们的学习更加困难。
故A项正确。
答案：A3．What does Petronella Sirkka most likely advise parents to do?A．Help children with their homework.B．Free children from afterschool housework.C．Spend more time reading to their children.D．Communicate with teachers from time to time.解析：推理判断题。
根据第四段尾句“They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids.”可推知，Petronella Sirkka很可能会建议父母多花些时间为他们的孩子们阅读，故C项正确。
答案：C4．What can we infer about the students in Finland?A．They study the hardest at school.B．They have a more relaxing school life.C．They enjoy great success after graduation.D．They all have a talent for math and science.解析：推理判断题。
根据尾段第一句中的“the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework, grades, and even teaching by subjects for many years”可知，多年来，芬兰已经取消了家庭作业、成绩等级，甚至科目教学。
据此可推知，芬兰学生的学校生活更加轻松，故B项正确。
答案：BB(2019·福州高三质量抽测)A walk through the galleries of Quebec's Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) place s individuals facetoface with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics to Inuit sculpture.While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe (开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.“We know that art contributes to neural (神经的) activity，” said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. “What we see is that being in contact with art can really helpyour wellbeing.”Hélène Boyer, vice president of a Montrealbased medical as sociation, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter (神经递质) known as the “happy chemical” which helps to lift the mood.According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum visits prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. “What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain ，”she says.“When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life.”“I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century，” said Bondil.“Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.”[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节理解题的解题策略教学课件
定位关键词：由Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum定位到第二段；由What定位
到第二句，则可知visitors可以enjoy
Ronney's works..
【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷 英语阅 读理解 试题解 析之细 节理解 题的解 题策略 教学课 件-优选 PPT下 载
22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjoy Ronney's works.
B. Have some interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
2020新课标高考英语二轮 2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语卷：2
2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语卷(二)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A (2019·福建省三校联考)The things that kids choose to play with can affect our earth.The manufacturing of toys and games can produce harmful pollution and nonbiodegradable waste，which is harmful for our planet.But some toymakers are creating items for kids that aim higher.They use natural or nonharmful materials，and find ways to reuse and recycle.Toys and kits(成套工具) can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions.Here are a few of our favorite low-impact，fun toys.Test the waterWater is the earth's most precious natural resource.Many people take it for granted，but not everybody in the world has access to clean water.Learn about the science behind one solution with Thames & Kosmos' Global Water Quality Experiment Kit.The kit comes with tools and instructions for conducting eight important experiments including testing the quality of water and making dirty water cleaner.($15)Plant tomatoesWhen communities in dry，desert regions experience drought，it impacts their agricultural practices.Learn about water preservation and grow delicious cherry tomatoes with Back to the Roots SelfWatering Tomato Planter.It features technology that African desert farmers have been using for thousands of years：a miniature clay pot releases water，but only when the surrounding soil has dried up.($30)Draw with veggiesWee Can Too's Veggie Sidewalk Chalk is made from fruit and vegetable powders—it's practically safe to eat！The chalk，created using environmentally friendly ingredients，has none of the chemicals found in your typical sidewalk chalk.When the rain comes and washes away your masterpiece，no harmful pollutants will be entering the environment.($12)Create with cardboardWhen cardboard breaks down in a landfill，it creates methane，a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming.Recycled cardboard can be transformed into a work of art with the Cardboard Tool Kit from UncommonGoods.The kit comes with 28 reusable parts for fastening cardboard pieces together.Now let your imagination go wild！($13)【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四种环保的儿童玩具，包括玩具名称、设计特点、材料来源以及价格等。
2020高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型一.pdf
题型一阅读理解一、细节理解题第一组(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解A)Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student？Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills，find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province，you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program，which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible：Youth 15～18 years old in select communities(社区)．Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible：Students aged 15～29，returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible：Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire，but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities (机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program，students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service，its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible：Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。
(完整版)2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题经典精讲(上)课后练习
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题经典精讲（上）课后练习题一:Sometimes,the simplest ideas are the best. For example，to absorb heat from the sun to heat water，you need large, flat, black surfaces。
One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially，on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt （柏油) roads？Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer。
He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up。
The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.The heat collector is a system of connected water pipes。
Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road。
Some, however， dive deep into the ground. When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes。
2020年高考英语二轮复习专题04 阅读理解Ⅱ：细节理解题(讲练)(含解析)
2020年高考英语二轮复习专题 4 阅读理解II：细节理解【构建知识体系】细节理解题考点1事实细节题考点2细节转换与是非判断题考点3数字计算题考点4细节排序题近三年（2017—2019年）阅读理解命题考点情况：试卷类型年份篇序体裁词数话题考点分布卷I 2016A 记叙文267 主要介绍几位著名的女性，她们在各自的领域做出了非凡的贡献。
细节理解题10推理判断题3词义猜测题1主旨大意题1B 议论文287 介绍社会上很多老年人搬到离子女近的地方居住的一种趋势。
C 记叙文262 作者在一次运送造血干细胞途中的一段经历。
D 说明文327 沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。
2017A 应用文231 购物中心Pacific Science Center 细节理解题6推理判断题 5观点态度题 1词义猜测题1主旨大意题1写作意图题1B 记叙文296 救助一只小猫头鹰的故事C 说明文352 爵士乐问题D 说明文315 自制太阳能蒸馏器的方法2018A 应用文270 Washington, D.C.旅游的四种路线细节理解题8推理判断题2词义猜测题1B 说明文270 绍了一档英国系列电视节目C 说明文304 随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因观点态度题1主旨大意题2写作意图题1 D 说明文363 新旧电子设备的差别2019 A 应用文256 省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作。
细节理解题7推理判断题5词义猜测题1段落大意题1标题归纳题1 B 记叙文300 Thomas Whaley为了帮助学生学英语以及树立信心专门开展了一个演讲课程C 说明文243 新的科技——智能键盘，它能给e-space用户带来安全，而且这项技术也不贵。
D 议论文351 对别人好，讨人喜欢对人生活的各个方面有深远的有益影响。
卷II 2016A 应用文281 四则广告的具体内容及细节信息细节理解题8推理判断题4代词指代题1词义猜测题1主旨大意题1B 记叙文280 通过让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学生的创造性和想象力。
2020届高考英语二轮复习教师用书：第二板块第二部分第一讲 细节理解题 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：第二部分题型应对探究第一讲细节理解题［整体感知·明方向]细节理解题在英语高考阅读理解中占了较大的比重，但此类题型相对比较简单，只需要根据题干中的关键词，回到原文定位信息区间，稍加比对，就能得出答案。
因此，对于这类题目要力求读得快、找得准、答得对，力争不丢分，保住基本分才能得高分.细节理解题常分为直接信息题和间接信息题。
所谓直接信息题就是可以在原文中直接找到答案的细节题，主要考查原文中的时间、地点、人物等信息。
间接信息题需要通过有关词语和句子的转换，利用主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系将零碎的细节经过一系列加工、整理，方能做出正确的判断，此类试题在高考中占大多数.1．常见设问方式（1）特殊疑问句形式。
以when，where，what，which，who，how much/many 等疑问词引出的问题。
(2）判断是非形式。
含有TRUE/FALSE，NOT true或EXCEPT等的判断是非的问题.此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词，如not，never等。
(3）以“According to.。
”开头的提问形式。
(4)填空形式。
如The biggest challenge for most mothers is from ________。
2．正确选项特征(1)同义替换.指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。
如把lose one’s job换成了be out of work。
有些细节理解题把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，如把important变换成of importance；改变原文中句子的语态，如主动语态与被动语态的转换。
(2)信息归纳.用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息,设置为正确答案。
（3）正话反说.把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。
3．干扰选项特征[分类例析·通技法］直接信息题［典例］（2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A节选)Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible：Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire，but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.22．What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program？A．15.18. B．15。
高考英语二轮复习-第二部分-题型突破-专题12-阅读理解-第1讲-细节理解题(二)对点特训
第1讲细微环节理解题（二）细微环节理解题(二)A(2016·山西四校高三第三次联考)World Book Day is a celebration of all things wonderful about books for all ages, with author events, school fancy－dress parades(游行) and a ￡1 book token(购书券) given to all school children under 18. It is a yearly event on 23rd April, organized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO), to promote reading.In the United Kingdom, the day is recognized on the first Thursday in March. On 3rd March, 2016 children of all ages in the U．K. will come together to appreciate reading. Sometimes, reading a modern novel can be tough (Booker Prize winner The Luminaries runs to 832 pages! ), especially if reading is not your strong suit. In fact, one in six people in the U．K. never pick up a book because they've experienced difficulties or are out of the habit of reading for pleasure.The Galaxy Quick Reads series are designed to introduce reluctant readers to bestselling short funny novels, which bring the joy of reading without demanding hours of concentrated time. They cover a range of subjects, from romance to comedy.Jojo Moyes's Paris for One is a romantic adventure in which 26－year－old Nell books a weekend away to Paris with her lazy, neglectful boyfriend. When he fails to turn up, she is alone in the city. That is, until she meets Fabien, who shows her the charms of the French capital—in more ways than one.Adele Geras's moving story Out In The Dark was set in World War I, in which young Rob came back from the battlefields. Determined to find the officer's widow to return the photo of her and their daughter that the captain kept with him, he traveled several thousand miles but never gave up.Dead Man Talking is a fantastic tale of Pat, who had a terrible fight with his best friend, Joe, ten years ago—but now hears that Joe is dead, and he must attend his funeral. But Joe is not going quietly that very night—he's lying in his coffin being very chatty indeed.体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：《银河快速阅读》系列语篇导读：有些书让不擅长阅读的读者望而却步。
2020版新高考英语大二轮专题突破浙京津鲁琼版讲义：专题二 阅读理解 第一节 三 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：三、数字计算题（2018·全国Ⅲ,A)Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car：Follow brown signs on A590 from J36，M6。
Approximate travel times：Windermere—20 minutes，Kendal—25 minutes，Lancaster-45 minutes，Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail:The nearest station is Cark.inCartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports。
Opening TimesSunday－Friday (closed on Saturday)11∶00am－4∶00pm，30th March －2nd November。
Admission ChargesHall ＆ Gardens GardensAdults：￡12.00 ￡8。
00Groups: ￡9。
00 ￡5.50Special EventsProducers' Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks。
Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one of the most popular events in gardening。
(最新二轮复习)(高考英语)阅读理解--细节理解题PPT课件
关于阅读理解训练的几个问题：
1．阅读短文和读题审题的先后顺序。
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6
Passage→Questions→Passage 这种答题模式有利于 把握文章的主旨和作者的态度情感，但是速度较慢，不能 在阅读过程中积极主动地预测文章内容，不能快速地把握 题目和选项的关联性。因此，阅读过程缺乏主观能动性。
No.3 主旨大意题
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难易程度 易 易 中 难 易 易 中 难 易 易 中 难
细节理解题 3 1 3 / 3 2 1 2 3 2 2 2
run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible：Students aged 15－29, returning to
school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger
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高考英语二轮总复习 第二部分 阅读理解 专题一 主旨大意
Ⅱ.高考范文必背 (2020·全国Ⅲ卷) 假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括: 1.剧情简介; 2.指导内容; 3.商定时间地点。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.结束语已为你写好。
例2(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,B) For Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an
inspiration for Western creative. “It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration
for designers,”says Amanda Hill,chief creative officer at A+E Networks,a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.
Earlier this year,the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art,with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.