英语:特殊句式-倒装句
英语特殊句式-倒装句,省略句,强调句

★特殊句式★倒装(1)一、倒装倒装句可分下列三种:(1) 动词 + 主词(2) 助动词(do, does, did) + 主词 + 原形动词 (一般疑问句的句型)(3) 助动词(will, can, should) + 主词 + 原形动词(1) 否定字放句首否定字 + ⎩⎨⎧+++原形动词主词助动词主词动词be be 动词才能拿到主词前面,一般动词要在主词前面加助动词。
否定字就是从中文解释去判断其是否有否定的意思,Never 绝不,hardly 几乎不。
1.He is never late for school.=> Never is he late for school.本句的late 是形容词,它跟在表示状态的be 动词后面。
否定字在句首的时候,后面要接倒装句。
He never goes to school late.=> Never does he go to school late.本句的late 是否次,它修饰一般动词goes 。
翻译:他上学从不迟到。
late 形容词和副词都是一样的写法,所以说上学不迟到有以上两种说法。
倒装句中,一般动词不能放在主词前面,主词前面只能用助动词且动词要变成原形。
2.He rarely tells a joke.=> Rarely does he tell a joke.翻译:他很少说笑话。
rarely 是个否定的频率副词,表“很少的”。
3.I have never seen such beautiful scenery.=> Never have I seen such beautiful scenery.翻译:我从来没有看到过如此美丽的景象。
have 在这里就是一个助动词,景象不可数不能在其前面加不定冠词a 或定冠词the 。
4.I had hardly sat in the chair when someone knocked at the door.hardly~when~ = scarcely~before~,表示“几乎不…”翻译:我一刚要坐着椅子上就有人来敲门了。
高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)

第一个我们来学习倒装句,倒装属于单选常考的知识点,而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。
一、倒装:完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装(假倒装)***倒装句口诀:地点全倒装,son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是:句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时,句子要全部倒装。
全部倒装的句式结构:地点+谓语+主语。
1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词,运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。
A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中,代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语:She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前,这句话也不倒装,而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题(1)A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题(2)Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时,代词做主语不倒装;Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装,我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构:就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后,句子变为一般疑问句语序。
即:标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S:So/such……that……(注意:“主倒从不倒”,也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装,that后的从句不用倒),看例句:He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词,所以so clearly这个意群提前(举个例子来说意群:一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车,其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分,它就是一个意群),然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。
特殊句式(倒装句)

特殊句式(倒装句)高考英语语法复习专题------ 特殊句式一、考点聚焦倒装句部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never;半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few;no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere;否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句,前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but alsoinstructive.注意:Not only you but also I(连接并列主语不倒装)will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone. Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意:Neither you nor I(连接并列主语不倒装)like this book.4. Only + 状语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
英语特殊句式--倒装句

else in the world can you see (世界上没有其他地方你能看见) such a 14.Nowhere ________________ wonderful sight. (see)
will we be the first (one) (我们不会成为第一个) to use nuclear 15. Under no circumstances________________ weapons. (first) moving film was it 这是一部如此感人的电影)that they were all lost in thought 16.Sucha________________( after it was over. (moving) can we finish the work ahead of time (我们才能提前 17.Only by seizing every minute________________ 完成工作). (finish) Child as he is 18. _________________________( 虽然他是个孩子), he is always thinking of
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
部分倒装 1、so, neither, nor 开头: (1)So+ 助动词 + 主语(前句是肯定句) He devoted his life to abstract research, so did that scientist. 他把一生都致力于抽象理论研究上去了,那位科学家也是这样。 (2)neither / nor +助动词 + 主语(前句是否定句) He has never been abroad, neither / nor has Jim. (3)Neither / nor + 助动词 + 相同主语 I haven’t heard from him for a long time, neither / nor have I seen him. 我很久未收到他的信,也没有见到过他。 注意:“so + 主语 + 助动词”重复强调上句内容,不是倒装。 —John does better in English than his sister, 约翰的英语学得比他妹妹好。 —So he does, 确实是这样。
特殊句式的类型

特殊句式的类型特殊句式是指在语法结构上有特殊形式或用法的句子。
下面是一些特殊句式的类型以及相关的参考内容。
1. 倒装句( Inversion)倒装句是指将正常句子的主语和谓语动词的位置倒置,常用于表示强调、修饰和交际功能等场景。
比如:- Not only did she win the race, but she also broke the record. (不仅她赢得了比赛,而且她还打破了纪录。
)- Under no circumstances should you give up. (在任何情况下你都不应该放弃。
)2. 条件句(Conditional Sentences)条件句是指根据不同的条件表达不同的结果。
常用的条件句类型有:零条件句、一般条件句、虚拟条件句等。
比如:- If I see him, I will tell him the news. (如果我看到他,我会告诉他这个消息。
)- Should he come, please let me know. (如果他来,请告诉我。
)3. 强调句(Emphatic Sentences)强调句是通过强调某个成分来使其更突出。
常用的强调句结构有:It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其余部分。
比如:- It was Tom who broke the window. (是汤姆打破了窗户。
)- It is the result, not the effort, that matters. (重要的是结果,而不是努力。
)4. 比较句(Comparison Sentences)比较句是用来比较两个对象或者描述相对关系的句子。
常用的比较句结构有:as+adj./adv. +as, not as+adj./adv.+as,more/less+adj./adv.+ than等。
比如:- He runs as fast as a cheetah. (他跑得像一只猎豹一样快。
特殊句式之——倒装

特殊句式之——(1)倒装句一、完全倒装:谓语部分完全放在主语之前练习:1.For a moment nothing happened. Then___all shouting together.A.voices had come voicesB. would come voices come2.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away___.A.fleeing the thief fleeing the thiefB.the thief was fleeing the thief二、部分倒装只把be动词、助动词、情态动词提到主语前,叫部分倒装。
注意:so+sb/sth.+助动词某人、某物确实如此Eg. Helen likes music,so she does.练习:by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent___ properly in this hospital.A.can be the patients treated the patients be treated C.the patients can be treated can be the patientsonce___ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.it did occur occurred it occur3.——I reminded you not to forget the appointment.——____.A.So you didB. So I do not did you do I三、形式倒装(强调作用)将强调内容提前,主谓不倒装练习:____,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound四、倒装句综合练习题:1.(2014陕西)No sooner___stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A.had Mo Yan Yan had Mo Yan Yan has2.(2016天津十二区县二联)So buried___ in doing her homework that she didn’t notice it got dark outside.A.was sheB. she was she did3.(2015天津十二区县一联)Only when our project has been approved of by the committee ____to carry it out.A.did we start started we start start4.(2015天津七校四月联考)Not until I had watched the football match between Brazil and Germany_____ to bed last night.A.I went had gone I gone I gone5.(2015天津南开中学高三五测)Little ____ about her own safety, thought she was in great danger herself.A.did Marry care did care does care Mary care6.(2015陕西质检二)It is all your fault. By no means____ left alone at home.A.should a two-year-old beB. a two-year-old should be be a two-year-old a two-year-old should7.(2016江苏苏锡常镇二模)____on mobile phones for storinginformation that people are unable to remember basic things.A.Such is the dependence dependence doesthey are dependent do they depend8.(2015天津红桥区一模)It is known that water is not an endless resource;_____can it be made once more, so we should save and protect it.A.so9.(2016天津高考压轴卷)Into the dark apartment_____,who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday!”A.did David walk did walk walked David10.(2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考,29)— Are the rest of our guests here—Not yet…. Look, there _____!A. come theyB. they cameC. do they comeD. they come11.(2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟,29)______ you eat the correct food ____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Unless; will youB. Only if; you willC. Only if; will youD. Unless; you will12.(河南省中原名校2013届高三上学期期中联考,34)It's too messy in your room. Look, by the bed ____ a pile of dirty clothes.A. are liedB. layC. are lyingD. lies13.(2015天津,3)Only when Lily walked into the office______that she had left the contract at home.realized she realized has realized she realize 14.(2012天津, 6) Only after Mary read her composition the second time_____ the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed15.(2017和平区高三年级模拟考试)I’m my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand.Were it not B. If it were not it not been it has not been16.(2017十二区县高三年级模拟考试)Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents’ love for granted. Seldom____what they should return them when they are old.they think think they they17.(11福建)—It’s nice.Never before ____such a special drink!—I’m glad you like it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I18. (10江西)Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he has begun19. (10四川)We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do we think20. (09重庆)Unsatisfied with the payment, he tookthe job just to get some work experience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though。
[荐]高考英语必考-特殊句式-倒装句-详解
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【下载后获高清版】高考英语必考-特殊句式-倒装句-详解一、特殊句式全家福特殊句式这个大的考察方向,近几年,考察不多。
主要涉及到以下的考点。
一、感叹句(语法填空中考察,简单)二、强调结构(语法填空,书面表达中考察,简单)三、倒装句(语法填空,书面表达中考察,中等)四、省略句(基本能力,直接考察不多)五、祈使句(语法填空中考察某些结构)六、反义疑问句(直接考察不多)七、否定句(注意否定转移的现象,直接考察不多)二、倒装句英语的语序有两种。
1、英语句子的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后,这种语序称作正常语序或自然语序。
2、倒装语序,有时出于语法或为达到某种修辞目的(强调、承上启下、平衡等)的需要,要把谓语动词放在主语前面,这种语序称作倒装( Inversion)语序。
倒装分为以下两种:A.完全倒装将谓语动词完全移至主语之前,是完全倒装( Full Inversion)Our teacher came in.( Our teacher是主语,came是谓语,in是状语;主语在前,谓语在后,是正常语序)In came our teacher.(整个谓语came放到了主语our teacher的前面,因此是完全倒装B.部分倒装如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,称为部分倒装I will never forgive her.(I是主语, will forgive是谓语,her是宾语, never是状语。
)Never will I forgive her.(谓语部分will forgive中will放到了主语I的前面,而forgive还在主语后面,因此是部分倒装。
部分倒装的构成同一般疑问句的构成方法相似,)再如Only by working hard can you succeed.(部分倒装)Not a word did he say that day.(部分倒装)其中,一般疑问句也可以看作是一种倒装。
在there be句型中,be后的名词是句子的实义主语,be是句子的谓语,可以看作谓语动词放在主语的前面,因此,有语法家把there be句型也看作倒装句。
高中英语特殊句式-倒装句和强调句

高中英语句法之特殊句式一倒装的用法:1. 定义:英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
谓语的全部或部分(助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的现象称为倒装。
如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。
如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。
2.倒装的种类及条件常见的倒装句:(1)疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?注意:若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时,不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?(2)直接引语在句首“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the poor girl.“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.完全倒装完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be,come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Here comes the bus! (=The bus is coming here! 用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。
)There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 铃响了!Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.我们期盼的时候到了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头,谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里。
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注:1.当only 后面跟的状语是一个从句时,从句不倒装, 1.当 后面跟的状语是一个从句时,从句不倒装,
主句用部分倒装。 主句用部分倒装。 e.g. Only when you have grown up can you understand your parents. 放在句首,但不修饰状语时,用正常语序。 2.only 放在句首,但不修饰状语时,用正常语序。 e.g. Only I can go there.
2.部分倒装(只将谓语动词的一部分,如助动词, 2.部分倒装(只将谓语动词的一部分,如助动词,连系动词 部分倒装 be,情态动词等放在句首 情态动词等放在句首) be,情态动词等放在句首) (1)一般疑问句句式(主谓宾结构) (1)一般疑问句句式(主谓宾结构) 一般疑问句句式 e.g. Did he tell you the news yesterday? (2)特殊疑问句句型(主谓宾结构) (2)特殊疑问句句型(主谓宾结构) 特殊疑问句句型 can’ e.g. Why can’t I smoke here? (3)否定词或半否定词, (3)否定词或半否定词, 如never, seldom, hardly, rarely, 否定词或半否定词 not, nor, neither, little, scarcely, not until, sooner(…than), nowhere, not only, nothing, no sooner( than), at no time, by no means, on no condition, in no case等位于句首时,用部分倒装。 case等位于句首时,用部分倒装。 等位于句首时
(4)表示地点、方向等的介词短语位于句首, 表示地点、方向等的介词短语位于句首, 且主语为名词时, 且主语为名词时,用完全倒装 e.g. ① Near the river was a pine tree. ②In the house lives an old man . 这个句型中谓语动词大多为be, 注:这个句型中谓语动词大多为be, sit, live, lie, stand, rise, go , come 等。 当副词here, (5)当副词here, there, up, down, out, off, away等位于句首 等位于句首, back, in , now, then, away等位于句首, 且主语为名词时,用完全倒装。 且主语为名词时,用完全倒装。 e.g. ① There goes the bell. ② Now comes the bus.
完全倒装是指当某一特定的内容出现在句首时, 完全倒装是指当某一特定的内容出现在句首时,将谓语 动词直接提前放在主语之前构成的倒装句型。 动词直接提前放在主语之前构成的倒装句型。 e.g. (1) In came the boy. (2) Away flew the bird.
注:1.完全倒装句中的主语一般是名词,而不是代词。 1.完全倒装句中的主语一般是名词,而不是代词。 完全倒装句中的主语一般是名词 2.完全倒装句通常只用一般现在时和一般过去时 完全倒装句通常只用一般现在时和一般过去时。 2.完全倒装句通常只用一般现在时和一般过去时。 village.(完全倒装) e.g. (1) At the foot of the mountain lies a village.(完全倒装) 名词) 一般现在时) (名词) (一般现在时) 不倒装) (2) Here you are. (不倒装) 代词) (代词)
1. The children rushed out. (正常语序) 正常语序) children. 倒装语序) 2. Out rushed the children. (倒装语序) 3. Never shall I do the same thing again. (倒装语序)
二、倒装句的类型 1.完全倒装 1.完全倒装
e.g. ① Never have I seen such a performance. ② Little does he realize the danger he is in. ③ Not only will help be given to the people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for the people who need it. 不但会帮助人们找工作,还会为那些需要的人提供医疗。 不但会帮助人们找工作,还会为那些需要的人提供医疗。 (Scarcely)…when, sooner… than, 注:1. Hardly (Scarcely) when, no sooner only…but also等引导两个分句时 等引导两个分句时, not only but also等引导两个分句时, 前一个分句用部分倒装,后一个分句不倒装。 前一个分句用部分倒装,后一个分句不倒装。 e.g. Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him. 2.neither…nor引导两个分句时,两个分句都要倒装。 nor引导两个分句时 2.neither nor引导两个分句时,两个分句都要倒装。 she. e.g. Neither do I know it, nor does she. 放在句首, until后面跟的是一个从句 3.not until …放在句首,如果until后面跟的是一个从句, 放在句首 如果until后面跟的是一个从句, 从句不要用倒装,主句要用部分倒装。 从句不要用倒装,主句要用部分倒装。 e.g. Not until his father came back did he begin to to do his homework.
为使上下文紧密衔接, (9) 为使上下文紧密衔接,可用完全倒装
e.g. We saw a house over there, in front of which stood an apple tree. 我们看见那边有一所房子, 房子前边有一棵苹果树。 我们看见那边有一所房子, 房子前边有一棵苹果树。
2.部分倒装 2.部分倒装
部分倒装是指当某一特定内容出现在句首时, 部分倒装是指当某一特定内容出现在句首时, 不能将谓语动词直接提至主语前面, 不能将谓语动词直接提至主语前面,而须将谓语的 一部分( 助动词、连系动词be 情态动词等 be、 一部分(如助动词、连系动词be、情态动词等)放 在主语前面。 在主语前面。
(1)一般疑问句句型(主系表结构) 一般疑问句句型(主系表结构) e.g. Is Mary a teacher? 特殊疑问句句型(主系表结构) (2) 特殊疑问句句型(主系表结构) e.g. Who is that man ? 句型( be之外 能与there 之外, (3) There be 句型(除be之外,能与there 连用的动词还有 stand等 seem, exist, happen, appear , live, stand等) e.g. ① There are 50 students in the class. ② There stands a tall tree in front of the house.
so(也 nor(也不 放在句首时, 也不) (5) so(也), neither, nor(也不)放在句首时, 用部分倒装
e.g. ① ——My room gets very cold at night. My ——So does mine. So don’ ② I don’t like football. Neither does he. he. 的确如此” 注:如果句意表示肯定或附和 “的确如此”时,句子不用倒装 It’ e.g. —— It’s hot. —— So it is.(的确如此) is.(的确如此) .(的确如此
only修饰副词 介词短语或状语位于句首时, 修饰副词、 (4) only修饰副词、介词短语或状语位于句首时, 用部分倒装
e.g. ① Only in this way can you help her. ② Only then did we realize that the man was blind.
特殊句式— 特殊句式 倒装句
倒装句是高考考查的重点句式之一。 倒装句是高考考查的重点句式之一。 是高考考查的重点句式之一 我们应当熟记完全倒装、 我们应当熟记完全倒装、部分倒装 及特殊倒装结构的有关句式。 及特殊倒装结构的有关句式。 下面, 下面,我们就以下几个方面来对倒 装句进行讨论。 装句进行讨论。
3.特殊倒装结构 3.特殊倒装结构 (1) as(尽管)引导让步状语从句时,通常将句中 as(尽管)引导让步状语从句时, 状语、表语部分或动词提前,如果表语是名词, 状语、表语部分或动词提前,如果表语是名词,其前 不加冠词。 不加冠词。
e.g. ①Terrible as the storm was, we continued our way. 尽管暴风雪很大,但我们还是继续赶路。 尽管暴风雪很大,但我们还是继续赶路。 ②Child as he was, he was able to stand on his own feet. 尽管他是个孩子,他已经能够独立地生活了。 尽管他是个孩子,他已经能够独立地生活了。 couldn’ ③Try as she might, Carolina couldn’t get the door open. 尽管卡罗琳娜尝试了,但还是打不开门。 尽管卡罗琳娜尝试了,但还是打不开门。 注:1.这种句型中,as后面仍然跟陈述句语序,不用倒装。 1.这种句型中,as后面仍然跟陈述句语序,不用倒装。 这种句型中 后面仍然跟陈述句语序 2.表语部分如有冠词,要将其省略。 2.表语部分如有冠词,要将其省略。 表语部分如有冠词
(6)当句子中作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短, (6)当句子中作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短,而主语相 当句子中作表语的形容词 对比较长,为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时, 对比较长,为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时,句子的主谓 语也应完全倒装。 语也应完全倒装。 e.g. ① Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. ② Present at the meeting were some scientists from China. (7)表示感叹、祝愿的句子 (7)表示感叹、 表示感叹 Isn’ 真有趣! e.g. ① Isn’t it interesting! 真有趣! 祝您成功! ② May you succeed! 祝您成功! 人民万岁! ③ Long live the people! 人民万岁!