this-that-these-those的用法及习题讲解学习

t h i s-t h a t-t h e s e-t h o s e的用法及习题

语法强化与扩展：

指示代词：this,that,these,those

1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。

2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that;

What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；

Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。No,it isn’t.不，它不是。

3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these或those;

What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;

Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。 4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’

s that?

一：填空

1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)

2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)

3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.

二：选择

（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.

A. this, that

B. These, Those

C. That, Those

D. This, That （）2. Is _____ a panda over there?

A. this

B. that

C. those

D. these

（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.

A. This

B. They

C. That

D. Those

（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.

A. this

B.that

C.these

D.those

（）5. Are ________your watches over there?

A. this

B.that

C.these

D.those

（）6. _______those his dictionaries?

A.is

B.Are

C.Is

D.are

（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?

——_________

A. Yes,it isn’t.

B.No,it is.

C.Yes,it’s.

D.No,it isn’t.

（）8.—— _______this your friend?

——_______

A. is; Yes, he is.

B.Is; Yes, it is.

C.Are; No,its not.

D.are; Yes,I am. （）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?

——_______

A. Yes,they’re.

B.No,they are.

C.Yes,they are.

D.No, it is.

（）10.——What are those?

——______

A. They are box.

B.They are boxes.

C.It’s a box.

D.Yes,they are. 三．选择

1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.

A. this

B. that

C. these

D. those

2. Are _____your watches over there?

A .this B. that C. these D. those

3. ______this your friend?

A .is

B .Are

C .Is

D .are

4. ______ those his dictionaries?

A .is

B .Are

C .Is D. are

5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________

A .Yes, it isn’t.

B .No, it is.

C .Yes, it’s.

D .No, it isn’t.

6. Is this your friend? _______

A. Yes, he is.

B. Yes, it is.

C. No, it’s not.

D. Yes, I am.

7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______

A. Yes, they’re.

B. No, they are.

C. Yes, they are.

D. No, it is.

8. What are those?______

A. They are box.

B. They are boxes.

C. It’s a box.

D. Yes, they are.

9. What is this in English?______

A. It’s an eraser.

B. It’s a eraser.

C. It’s my an eraser.

D. It’s my eraser. 四．按要求改写句子

1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)

_______________________________________________

2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)

_______________________________________________

3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________

4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________

5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)

________________________________________________

五、用适当的代词填空。

1. is a dog. (近处)

2. is a cat. (远处)

3. are some pens. (近处)