2019届中考英语复习 第一篇 语言基础知识 第13课 八下 Units 7-8基础知识
第13课八下 Units 7—8课前预热中考词汇拓展中考词组短语中考句型回顾课堂突破中考重点单词与短语一、population的用法【例句展示】1. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。
2. What is the population of Wenzhou?温州的人口有多少?【精讲辨析】1. population指人口总数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰时,谓语动词用复数。
2. population还可以被large/small修饰,表示“人口众多或稀少”,但不被many/few修饰。
询问人口多少常用句型:What is the population of...?,意为“……人口有多少”。
注:many/few可修饰people。
How many people? 意为“多少人”。
What is the population of Hangzhou? 相当于How many people are there in Hangzhou?。
【活学活用】用适当的词填空。
The population of Shanghai is____________ than that of Shaoxing.二、success的用法【例句展示】The party was a great success.这次聚会非常成功。
【精讲辨析】success是名词,形容词是successful,副词是successfully,动词是succeed,反义词是failure。
【活学活用】用success的适当形式填空。
1. Failure is the mother of____________.2. Bill is a____________ businessman.3. He tried and at last he____________.4. He swam across the river____________.三、risk的用法【例句展示】1. He would risk his life for his friend.他愿为朋友出生入死。
2. He saved my life at the risk of his own.他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。
3. Are those patients now at risk?那些病人现在是否处于危险之中呢?4. He told me that he would go at all risks.他跟我说不管有什么危险他都要去。
5. I wouldn’t run the risk of being late for work.我不会冒上班迟到的风险的。
【精讲辨析】1. risk作动词,意为“冒……危险”,常用短语:risk one’s life,意为“冒生命危险”。
2. risk作名词,意为“冒险;风险”。
相关短语:at the risk of...冒……之险,不顾……;at risk在危险中;at all risks (=at any risk)无论冒什么危险,无论如何;run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事;take risks冒险。
【活学活用】根据汉语意思翻译句子。
他习惯于冒险。
He is used to____________.四、due的用法【例句展示】1. When is the train due?火车预计什么时候到?2. Her baby is due next month.她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。
3. The guests are due to arrive very soon.客人们很快就会到。
4. The bill is due.这张票据已到期。
5. A great deal of money is due to you.要付给你一大笔钱。
6. He didn’t come to school due t o his illness.他因生病没有来学校。
7. Her success was due to her hard work.她的成功是因为她努力工作。
【精讲辨析】1. due作形容词,意为“预期的;预定的”,其后可接to do不定式。
2. due作形容词时,还可意为“到期的;应付(给)的”,通常与介词to连用,due to sb. 意为“应付给或应给予某人”。
3. due to为固定短语,意为“由于;因为”,后跟代词或名词(短语)。
【活学活用】用due的相关短语填空。
The accident was____________ careless driving.中考重点句型一、They are about 10 feet long and they weigh about 1,000 pounds.它们约10英尺长,重约1 000磅。
【例句展示】1. The Great Wall is about seven meters high and five meters wide.长城大约高7米,宽5米。
2. The eight-year-old boy won the prize. It’s amazing.这个八岁男孩赢得了这个奖项。
太令人惊奇了。
【归纳提高】1. 英语中表长、宽、高、深度、重量的句型:sth./sb.+be+数词+单位+长/宽/高/深/重。
对其数量进行提问则用:How+long/wide/tall/high/deep/heavy+be...?。
2. 长、宽、高还可用复合形容词,即:“数字+量词+long/wide/high...”,但量词必须是单数形式,且中间须加连字符,这种复合形容词常作前置定语。
【活学活用】根据汉语意思翻译句子。
1. 西安的城墙宽12米。
The city wall of Xi’an is____________.2. 杭州湾跨海大桥,一座36千米长的桥,是世界第二长桥。
The Hangzhou Bay Bridge, a____________ bridge, is the second longest bridge in the world.二、Have you read Treasure Island yet?你已读过《金银岛》了吗?【例句展示】1. I have finished my homework.我已经做完作业了。
2. I have lived in Shanghai since I was ten years old.我从十岁起就住在上海。
3. He has kept my bike for five days.他借了我的自行车有五天了。
4. I have read the book three times.这本书我看了三遍。
【归纳提高】现在完成时的基本结构:have/has+done。
常与ever, never, already, yet, before, so far, for+时间段, since+时间点等连用。
注:当与for, since连用时,短暂性动词须换成延续性动词或表状态的形容词或介词短语。
如:come→be in;leave→be away;open→be open;close→be closed;begin/start→be on;borrow→keep;buy→have等。
【活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher,____________(receive) many flowers and letters these days.2. —I’d like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.—Thank you, Lucy. But we____________ (meet) already.3. —Do you know the Englishman?—Yes. I____________ (know) him for two years.4. I____________ (hear) from Jim since he moved to Shanghai.5. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing____________ (happen) yet.6. Our teacher is very nice. We____________ (be) friends since three years ago.三、This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象比这只大熊猫重许多倍。
【例句展示】1. This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍(是我们教室的六倍)。
2. Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。
【归纳提高】many times more than意为“比……多许多倍”。
常见的倍数表达法:1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。
2. “A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。
【活学活用】根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. The car runs____________(快两倍) than the truck.2. This big stone is____________(三倍) as heavy asthat one.中考词语辨析一、rise与raise【例句展示】1. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
2. They are going to raise money for the poor girl.他们准备为那可怜的女孩筹钱。
3. We must raise the living standard of people.我们必须提高人民的生活水平。
【辨异突破】1. rise意为“(某物)举起;上升”,指主语自身移向较高的位置,为不及物动词,过去式为rose,过去分词为risen。
2. raise意为“提高;举起;筹集;养育”,是及物动词,过去式和过去分词为规则变化,均为raised。
湖南中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关八下第13课时Units7
第13课时 Units 7—8 [八年级下册]
词句梳理
类别
课标考点要求
1._s_q_u_a_r_e__ n.平方;正方形
2._m__e_te_r___ n.米;公尺
3._d_e_e_p____ adj.深的;纵深的 4.p_o_p_u_l_a_t_io_nn.人口;人口数量
25.__b_e_lo_n__g_ v.属于;归属
26._a_s_f_a_r_a_s__I_k_n__o_w_ 就我所知
词句梳理
重难聚焦
第13课时 Units 7—8 [八年级下册]
类别
课标考点要求
27._t_a_k_e__in______ 吸入;吞入(体内)
28._i_n__th_e__f_a_c_e_o_f面对(问题、困难等) 29._e_v_e_n_t_h_o_u__g_h_/i即f 使;虽然 30._a_t__b_ir_t_h_____ 出生时 31._w__a_l_k_i_n_t_o___ 走路时撞着 词汇 32._f_a_l_l_o_v_e_r____ 绊倒 识记 33._o_r__s_o_______ 大约 34._h__u_r_r_y_u_p____ 赶快;急忙(做某事)
词句梳理
重难聚焦
第13课时 Units 7—8 [八年级下册]
类 别
课标考点要求
语 法
1.数量的表达方法和读法
链 接
2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 3.现在完成时
词句梳理
重难聚焦
第13课时 Units 7—8 [八年级下册]
重难聚焦
考|点|1 population n. 人口;人口数量 【点拨】 (1)population 单独作主语时,谓语动词用第三人
2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第13课时Units7_8八下课件人教新目标版
核心考点突破
❷ protect v.保护;防护
3.现在完成时。[详见P119,语法专题(八)]
核心考点突破
❶ population n.人口; 人口数量
【题1】 (1)—The population of China is nowadays. —Yes, but India’s population rger; is (2)— A.How rger; are A increasing rapidly. D.more; are C.more; is A than that of India
at birth
基础自主梳理
·自然与环境 1. As far as I know , there are no other 世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山,其中最受欢迎的 一个爬山地方是喜马拉雅山。
man-made objects as big as the Great Wall.
写 作 积 累 据我所知,再没有其他像长城这么大的人造物体了。 2.China is one of the oldest countries the world. in
B
is the population of this city? B.What C.How many D.How much
—It’s about one million.
核心考点突破
【题2】 同义句转换 The population of the United States is 【归纳拓展】 (1)population 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关八下第13课时Units7 8教学课件人教新目标版
类别
课标考点要求
1.Asia(n.)→___A_s_i_a_n_(adj.& n.)亚洲的;亚洲人的;亚洲人
2.tour(n.& v.)→____t_o_u_r_i(snt.)旅行者;观光者
3.ill(adj.)→__i_ll_n_e_s_s_(n.)疾病;病
4.France(n.)→___F_r_e_n_c_h(n.)法语
9.deep(adj.)→___d_e_e_p_l_y(adv.)深深地
10.succeed(v.)→___su__c_c_es_s(n.)成功 →_s_u_c_c_e_s_s_f_u(ladj.)成功的;有成就的
→_s_u_c_c_e_s_s_f_u_l_ly(adv.)成功地
11.weigh(v.)→____w__e_ig_h(nt.)重量;分量
5.south(n.)→__s_o_u_t_h_e_r(nadj.)南方的
词汇 活用
6.wide(adj.)→___w__id__e_ly(adv.)广泛地;普遍地 7.protect(v.)→__p__ro__te_c_t_i_o(nn.)保护;保卫 8.achieve(v.)→__a_c_h__ie_v_e_m__e_n(nt .)成就;成绩
29._e_v_e_n_t_h_o_u__g_h_/i即f 使;虽然
30._a_t__b_ir_t_h_____ 出生时
31._w__a_l_k_i_n_t_o___ 走路时撞着
词汇 32._f_a_l_l_o_v_e_r____ 绊倒
识记 33._o_r__s_o_______ 大约 34._h__u_r_r_y_u_p____ 赶快;急忙(做某事)
get near the top.
2019年中考英语总复习 教材考点精讲 第13课时 八下 Units 7-8
B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
11
考点三 feel free/tour的用法
【课文原句】 FeelEfvreaeltuo aastkimoenanoynthliyng.on today‘s Great ithWAasllptoousr.e.请S随li意d问es我关fo于r今.天N在ET长城3.旅5游C的l任ie何n事t 情P。rofile
句式。
Evaluation only.
ithWAhsatp'sotshee .poSpluiladteiosn off othris t.owNEn?T 这3个.5城镇Cl有i多en少t人P口r?ofile
(5)表Co示p“yr某i地gh有t多2少0人04口-”20时1,1常A用sp“o..s.heas PatpyopuLlattdio.n
中国C是op世y界ri上g人ht口最20多0的4-国2家01。1(八A下spPo50s)e Pty Ltd.
2
(1)当population作主语且强调整体人口时,谓语动词常用单
数形式。
Evaluation only.
ithThAeswpoorslde's.pSolpiudlaetison fisogrrow.iNngETfast3e.r a5ndCflaisteern.世t 界P人ro口file
of...”句式。
India has a population of more than one billion.印度人口不止
10亿。 5
1.(2018·山东日照五莲一模改编)—
(河北专版)2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇第13课时Units7_8(八下)课件人教新目标版
第 13 课时
Units 7—8(八下)
基础自主梳理
·名词 → Asian (adj.) 2.French→ France (n.)法国 词 汇 拓 展 → Frenchman (n.)法国人 → Frenchmen (复数) 3.nature→ natural (adj.) 4.south → southern (adj.) 5.beauty→ beautiful (adj.) ·形容词 6.wide → 7.deep →
As far as I know
, there are no other man-made objects as big as the Great
中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 积 3. One of the world’ s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing 累 of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. 世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山,其中最受欢迎的一个爬山地方是喜马拉雅山。 a symbol of China 4.Pandas have become so popular that they are now 熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎,以至于它们现在已经成为中国的象征。 .
【归纳拓展】
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
He succeeded in finishing that
project. 他成功地完成了那项工程。
A.succeeded in
C.gave up
B.looked down
D.came about
核心考点突破
❹ fall over/fall down/fall off A
2019年中考英语一轮复习第13课时Units7_8八下课件
核心考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】 (1)“比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数”意为“比其他任何……都……”,此结构虽然是比 较级,但表示最高级含义。 He studies harder than any other student in his class. 他在班上学习最用功。 (2)若比较的双方不在同一范围内,则不加other。 Hawaii is more beautiful than any beach in Africa. 夏威夷比非洲的任何海滩都要美丽。(夏威夷不在非洲,故any后不加 other。)
据我所知,再没有其他像长城这么大的人造物体了。 为中国的象征。
写 2.China is one of the oldest countries in the 5.The spirit of these climbers shows us that
作 world. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
we should never give up _t_r_y__in__g__t_o__a_c_h__ie__v_e_
基础自主梳理
·动词短语 1. take in 2. walk into 短 3. fall over 语 4. hurry up
吸入;吞入(体内) 走路时撞着 绊倒 赶快;急忙(做某事)
归 5. belong to 属于 纳 6. wait in line 排队
·介词短语
7. in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)
the most popular places for this is the
实现自己梦想的尝试。
Himalayas. 世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山,其中
2019年中考英语总复习第一部分教材同步复习篇第十三课时八下Units7-8练习
中小学教育教学资料第十三课时八年级(下)Units 7~8Ⅰ.单项填空。
(B)1.My country is one of ________ most beautiful island countries in the world.A.an B.theC./D.a(D)2.—Why do you like living in the countryside,Mrs.Brown?—Because I like the ________ of nature.A.ndC.laughterD.beauty(A)3.—Is this new dictionary yours,Alice?—No,it doesn't belong to ________.It's my friend's.A.meB.mineC.I D.my(B)4.Bill is running ________ the cinema because the movie will be on soon.A.throughB.towardsC.across D.from(B)5.—Have you finished your homework yet,Judy?—Yeah! I've ________ finished it.A.yet B.alreadyC.neverD.ever(A)6.—I don't know the place.Could you please ________ it on the map?—No problem.A.markB.recordC.hide D.protect(A)7.I'm glad to ________ some places of interest of my hometown to you.A.introduceB.wonderC.findD.fail(A)8.—Let's go to the countryside.We can ________ fresh air there.—That sounds good.A.take in B.take awayC.take after D.take out(C)9.—How many friends has Frank made ________ he came to the new school?—At least ten,I think.A.while B.untilC.ever since D.as soon as(C)10.—Have you seen the new movie yet?—Yes.I ________ it two days ago.A.seeB.was seeingC.sawD.have seenⅡ.完形填空。
2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第13课时 Units 7-8(八下)课件 (新版)人教新目标版
核心考点突破
❻ Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?
【题10】 —China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of —Yes. It has a much A.old; long B.older; longer C.older; the longest D.the oldest; longer D countries in the world.
of…?”,表示人口“多”可用large或big;表示人口 “少”用small。 (3)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式: ①The population of+某地+be+数词. ②某地+has a population of+数词.
核心考点突破
❷ protect v.保护;防护
【题3】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空 Do you know how we can protect ourselves from sunlight? 【题4】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 We should try our best to protect these animals from getting hurt from humans.(get) the strong
核心考点突破
【归纳拓展】 1.(1)protect sb./sth.(against/from sth.)意为“保护、防护某人/某物(免于……)”, 可用于被动结构。
His neck was protected by a scarf from the cold wind.
精选-中考英语总复习第13课时八下Units7_8课件人教新目标版
(5)表示“某地有多少人口”时,常用“...has a population of...”句式。 India has a population of more than one billion.印度人口 不止10亿。
1.(2018·山东日照五莲一模)— _C_ is the population of China? —It's about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming _____. A.What; more and more B.How many; larger and larger C.What; larger and larger D.How much; smaller and smaller
2.(2018·甘肃定西临洮月考)Paris is one of _D_ cities in the
world.
A.more beautiful
B.beautiful
C.the more beautiful
D.the most beautiful
3.(2018·天津红桥三模)—How do you like the film Lost In Thailand? —It's one of _D_ films that I have ever seen. A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
(2)当主语是“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词常 用复数形式。 Three quarters of the population are farmers.四分之三的 人口是农民。
(3)表示人口的“多”或“少”,用large或small。 The population of China is very large.中国人口众多。 (4)提问有多少人口,常用“What is the population of...?” 句式。 What's the population of this town?这个城镇有多少人口?
2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第13课八下Units7_8基础知识
第13课八下 Units 7—8课前预热中考词汇拓展重点易错单词1. meter 米2. desert 沙漠3. population 人口4. tourist 观光者5. achieve 达到;完成;实现6. thick 厚的7. ocean 大海8. birth 出生;诞生9. adult 成人(的)10. endangered 濒危的11. excitement 激动;兴奋12. illness 疾病13. wild 野生的14. government 政府15. huge 巨大的16. treasure 珠宝;财富17. island 岛18. hurry 匆忙;赶快19. tool 工具20. towards 朝;向;对着21. forever 永远22. abroad 在国外23. fan 迷24. modern 现代的25. belong 属于26. record 录制词汇拓展1. deep(adj.)→ deeper (比较级)较深的;更深的→ deepest (最高级)最深的→ deeply (adv.)深深地;深刻地2. Asia(n.)→ Asian (adj. & n.)亚洲(人)9. nature(n.)→ natural (adj.)自然的10. weigh(v.)→ weight (n.)重量;体重11. keep(v.)→ keeper (n.)饲养员;保管人的;亚洲人3. tour(n.)→ tourist (n.)旅行者;观光者4. protect(v.)→ protection (n.)保护;保卫5. wide(adj.)→ widely (adv.)广泛地;普遍地6. achieve(v.)→ achievement (n.)成就;成绩7. include(v.)→ including (prep.)包括;包含8. succeed(v.)→ successful (adj.)成功的→ successfully (adv.)成功地→ success (n.)成功12. wake(v.)→ awake (adj.)醒着的13. France(n.)→ French (n.)法语14. south(n.)→ southern (adj.)南方的15. laugh(v.)→ laughter (n.)笑;笑声16. beauty(n.)→ beautiful (adj.)漂亮的→ beautifully (adv.)漂亮地17. introduce(v.)→ introduction (n.)介绍18. ill(adj.)→ illness (n.)疾病;病中考词组短语词组1. ...square kilometers in size面积有……平方公里大2. feel free (to do sth.)随便(做某事)3. as far as I know就我所知17. much older年长得多18. weigh many times more than... 比……重好多倍19. cut down forests砍倒森林20. the importance of saving animals拯救动物4. take in吸入5. in the face of面对(问题、困难等)6. even though=even if即使7. up to达到(某数量、程度等)8. walk into走路时撞着9. fall over绊倒10. or so大约11. full of... 满是……的12. hurry up赶快13. ever since自从14. trust one another互相信任15. the first woman to succeed第一个成功的妇女16. give up trying to achieve one’s dream放弃设法实现某人的梦想的重要性21. put sth. down把某物放下22. not long after that那之后不久23. run towards... 向……跑去24. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事25. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事26. study abroad到国外学习27. belong to属于28. be kind to each other互相友好29. see sb. sing live看到某人现场演唱30. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人31. look good on sb. 穿在某人身上漂亮中考句型回顾书面表达素材 1. 认识世界和征服世界①It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s the highest mountain.它有8 844.43米高。
