情态动词和虚拟语气讲练(附高考真题练习和答案)
八、情态动词和虚拟语气
2011年情态动词和虚拟语气高考题组
1.–Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
--I wish they __________ always late.
A. weren’t
B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be
D. wouldn’t have been
2. Maybe if I ______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied
B. would study
C. had studied
D. was studying
3. I _______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come
B. was coming
C. would come
D. would have come
4. –Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
--I wanted to, but my mom simply ________ not let me out so late at night.
A. could
B. might
C. would
D. should
5. –Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
--I am afraid you ________, in case he comes late for the meeting.
A. will
B. must
C. may
D. can
6. –Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
--I _______ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A. attended
B. had attended
C. would attend
D. would have attended
7. –How is your new babysitter?
--We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A. should
B. might
C. mustn’t
D. couldn’t
8. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. should
9. –No one _______ be compared with Y ao Ming in playing basketball.
--Oh, you are really his big fan.
A. can
B. need
C. must
D. might
10. It _______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. won’t
D. needn’t
11. –I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
--How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.
A. will have stolen
B. might have stolen
C. should have stolen
D. must have stolen
12. I _______ through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone
B. didn’t go
C. wouldn’t go
D. hadn’t gone
13. –Will you read me a story, Mummy?
--Y ou _______ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might
B. must
C. could
D. shall
14. If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
15. I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. daren’t
D. needn’t
高三情态动词和虚拟语气2011年高考题组答案
1-5 ACDCB 6-10 DDAAB 11-15 BADCD。
专题08 情态动词和虚拟语气-高考语法经典试题专练(珍藏版)(解析版)
专题08情态动词和虚拟语气Step 1 篇章品读积出来的素养读出来的高分短文改错【2018·全国二】When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.【答案】When I was little, night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all in the sitting room. As kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to them, my parents would not let me. They would say to that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
情态动词虚拟语气练习及答案
情态动词和虚拟语气1. Jack descried his father, who ________a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-wiled manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been ）2. —Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. —Ah, good morning. You _______ be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. canrecommend parents _______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow4. You_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to..A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to5. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —Don’t worry. You________ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may w_w w. k#s6. I have told you the truth I keep repeating itA. MustB. CanC. MayD. Will7. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may8. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not%9. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ________ see you now. He’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t10. I _______ have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t11. –May I take this book out of the reading room–No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t12. —Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.—Oh, you _________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't|13. —_______ I take the book out—I'm afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need14. Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t15. “You ________ have a wrong number,”she said. “There's no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would16. You ________ park here! It’s an emergency exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t17. If he _______ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.、A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow18. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused19. If we ________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken20. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _______.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved21. —The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _______.A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died》22. —John went to the hospital alone.—If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told23. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should24. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may25. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him- Don’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.}A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not26. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying27 - Where are the children The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.- I wish they _________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been28. I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t29. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come*30. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t31. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put32. —What do you think of store shopping in the future—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced33.—How’s your new babysitter—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t、34.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now—I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.35.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.attendedattend have attended36. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______. .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should37. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.、A. canB. mayC. mustD. willthat bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone39.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy--OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall40.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night——I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should41 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.（---Oh, you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might42. I ___ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't43. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need44. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell meA. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced45. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been}46. The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. mustn't47. It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t48. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered49. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t50. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. livedD. were live【51. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. hadlost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited53. If may car _________ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be54 I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will55. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made￥56. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”just as I ___ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should57．We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner. A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t58. Had they known what was coming next, they_______ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had59. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will60. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did.61．People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown62. ______ I have a word with you It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should63. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be64. If Mr. Dewey______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was65.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we______ bring anything with usA. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't\66. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could67. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest ______ become the richest .A. shallB. mustC. needD. might68. Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can69. We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay70. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ______ have taken itA. needB. mustC. shouldD. could<71. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should72. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ______ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come73 I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not74. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ it75.—________ you interrupt now Can’t you see I’m on the phone—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would·A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing1. It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have hadhis wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. Didn’t writeB. hadn’t written’t write D. wouldn’t have written3. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak. ）》A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t5. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t6. You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will7. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may8. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You__________ have made full preparations.A.mustB. canC. wouldD. should^9. —Can’t you stay a little longer—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .may B. can C . must D .dare10. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced11. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A .didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. Wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen12. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been13. If it_____ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been14. I love the weekend, because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t15. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week If you ___ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell16. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t17. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured18. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen19. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone答案：1-5 DBADB 6-10 ACAAA 11-15 DCBAC 16-20 DCBBA 21-25 DDDCD 26-30 CADDB31-35 DCDBD 36-40 ACADC 41-45 ADACB 46-50 DCDCD 51-55 DDBBD 56-60 BBDCD61-65 DADBD 66-70 CDDCD 71-75 CACAC1-5 CDAAC 6-10 ADDCD 11-15 DDAAB 16-19 BDDC。
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they_____ to our help.A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have done，故选A。
句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们就来帮忙。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
2. (2014·蜀光中学月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A．couldn’t have taken B．mustn’t have takenC．needn’t have taken D．didn’t need to take【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
句意为：昨天天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。
根据句意可知C项正确。
needn’t have done本没有必要做而做了。
答案：C3. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.A．Were he to leave B．If he had left C．Did he to leave D．Had he left【答案】A【解析】句意：要是他明天离开，在星期五之前就会到那里。
这里的were he to leave today="If" he were to leave today, 为虚拟语气，if条件句谓语中如果有系动词were，助动词should,had可将它提到主语前面，省去if.所以选A。
高二英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高二英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.If the dog hadn’t woken us, we wouldn’t have noticed the fire and it _____ to the house next door.A．could spread B．should have spreadC．would spread D．might have spread【答案】D【解析】句意：如果狗没有叫醒我们，我们就不会注意到火，它可能已经蔓延到隔壁家去了。
对过去情况进行虚拟，主句用would/maight/should/sould+have done。
故选D。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
2. The manager considers it is important that everything _______ by weekend.A．will complete;B．has completed C．be completed D．is completed【答案】C【解析】句意：经理认为一切要在周末之前完成很重要。
这里使用了固定句型：It is +adj+that从句，从句的谓语使用虚拟语气，谓语是should do，should可以省略，另外everything和complete是被动关系，所以选C。
【考点】考查虚拟语气3. If he _______ his leg in the last training, he _______ the coming London Olympics, which he has been longing to compete in.A．didn’t hurt; would go in forB．hadn’t hurt; would have taken part inC．hadn’t hurt; would join inD．didn’t hurt; would have taken part in【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案：C。
解析：在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，be动词一律用were。
选项A是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式，但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。
选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法，与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。
2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案：C。
解析：这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。
从句是与过去事实相反（had known），主句是与现在事实相反，在这种情况下，主句要用would + 动词原形，否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式，不符合语法规则。
选项B是一般过去时的否定形式，也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。
选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法，不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。
3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案：D。
解析：在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，有三种形式：动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。
选项A是一般现在时，用于表示将来的真实条件句，不符合虚拟语气规则。
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(情态动词和虚拟语气)练习(附答案)
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(情态动词和虚拟语气)练习1．（2021ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldn't have madeD．needn't have made2.（2020·江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been3．（2020ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't4．（2020ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．Should5．（2017ꞏ全国ꞏ统考高考真题）Whale breathe through lungs just as we humans do，sothey_______come up for air．A．may B．can C．might D．Must6．（2018ꞏ天津ꞏ统考高考真题）Jane wishes that she ______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A．studied B．had studiedC．would study D．might have studied7．（2019ꞏ江苏ꞏ高考真题）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had8．（2023ꞏ天津ꞏ高三耀华中学校考开学考试）—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying?—I’m terribly sorry.A．shall B．must C．will D．May9．（2023ꞏ天津滨海新ꞏ统考三模）Waking up suddenly________lead to rapid heart rate and high blood pressure.A．must B．would C．can D．Shall10．（2023秋ꞏ高三课前预习）—Finish the homework in half an hour! Mom, you________be joking! — Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.A．need B．can C．must D．May11．（2023ꞏ天津河东ꞏ统考二模）“Those responsible for the accident be punished while those contributing to solving the problems be rewarded.” promised the official then and there.A．need B．shall C．must D．Should12．（2023ꞏ全国ꞏ高三专题练习）My little son _____ out alone at night.A．dares not go B．dares not to goC．dare not to go D．doesn’t dare to go13．（2023ꞏ天津滨海新ꞏ高三大港一中校考期末）The world went into shock, most people havingassumed that this space flight ________ be more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.A．should B．shall C．would D．Could14．（2023ꞏ天津河东ꞏ高三统考期末）If there is nothing more to do, we ________ as well go to bed.A．should B．can C．would D．May15．（2023ꞏ天津ꞏ高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）I ______ James some advice, but I didn’t think he would accept it under those conditions.A．could have given B．mustn’t giveC．couldn’t give D．must have given参考答案1．（2021ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldn't have madeD．needn't have made【答案】A【答案解析】考查情态动词用法。
专题 15 情态动词和虚拟语气-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(含答案解析)
专题15 情态动词和虚拟语气1．I________ to return early but they just wouldn’t let me go.A．intended B．have intended C．was intending D．had intended【答案】D【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：我本打算早点回来，但他们就说不让我走。
结合句意表达“本打算做某事（而未做）”用had intended to do，是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故选D。
2．He recommended she________ some research about what a healthy candy would contain.A．do B．did C．would do D．to do【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：他建议她做一些关于健康糖果含有什么的研究。
分析句子可知，“recommended”后为宾语从句，空处为从句谓语；在英语中，recommend后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。
故选A。
3．The woman insisted that the lost child _____ to store’s information desk so his parents could be informed.A．be taken B．was taken C．taking D．must be taken【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。
句意：这位女士坚持要把走失的孩子带到商店的咨询台，以便通知他的父母。
insist作“坚持”讲时其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为“should+动词原形”，should可省；主语child 和take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处用be done构成含情态动词的被动语态。
综上，故选A。
4．It seemed as if the world________ to an end.A．is coming B．were coming C．was coming D．has come【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态和虚拟语气。
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)1.如果不是他那天的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。
正确答案：A。
如果没有过去完成时，这句话就没有虚拟语气。
应该改为“如果他没有邀请我那天，我现在就不会在这里了。
”2.XXX是个很会说话的人。
现在是他做点什么而不是只说话的时候了。
正确答案：D。
应该改为“XXX是个很会说话的人，现在是他行动的时候了，而不是只说话。
”3.XXX又一次失败了。
如果他练得更努力的话，他现在就能通过考试了。
正确答案：B。
应该改为“如果他练得更努力的话，他就能通过考试了。
”4.如果不是巴黎圣母院着火了，一个以其大量艺术珍品收藏而闻名的教堂，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
正确答案：A。
应该改为“如果没有圣母院着火，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
”5.你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就能通过。
正确答案：B。
应该改为“你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就会通过。
”11.I was stuck in a traffic jam for more than an hour。
otherwise I wouldn't have kept you waiting for such a long time。
(Changed "over" to "more than" for clarity and corrected "you" to "I".)12.Despite suffering from the blood disease。
the girl acted as if nothing had happened when facing her friends and family。
(Changed "XXX" to "nothing had XXX.)13.As the XXX approaching。
高考英语专题复习《情态动词和虚拟语气》十年真题含答案
高考英语专题复习《情态动词和虚拟语气》十年真题含答案2022-2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在到处都是房子和人。
A. need 需要；B. should 应该，理应如此；C. could 可能，表示对客观可能性的推测；D. must 一定，必须。
根据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推测。
故选C。
2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词用法。
句意：—老实说，我觉得我不会被录取。
—唉，谁知道呢!你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。
A.may have made 可能；B.should have made本应该做；C.couldnt have made不可能做；D.needn't have made本不必做。
根据句意可知，此处表示的是有可能，故选A。
2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.2.考查非谓语动词。
专题40情态动词和虚拟语气用法(五年真题备考策略名校模拟原创语填)原卷版
2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019）第三章核心语法专题40 情态动词和虚拟语气用法讲练测(五年真题+备考策略+名校模拟+原创语填) 原卷版目录一、高考真题—情态动词和虚拟语气5大考点25例真题分类通关 1二、备考策略—情态动词和虚拟语气5大考向+思维导图+考点归纳 4一、五年高考真题分类通关真题调研一：if虚拟语气条件句的用法1.（2020江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I ______________(be) where I am.2.（2018北京卷）They might have found a better hotel if they _________(drive) a few more kilometers.3.（2018天津卷）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach4.（2017北京卷）If the new safety system _______(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.5.（2017江苏卷）_______it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overe her difficulty.6.（2016北京卷）Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________(tell) me, I could have helped.7.（2016天津卷）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I would _________(injure).8.（2016浙江卷）Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDSrelated deaths would not_______(fall) since their highest in 2005.9.(2014福建卷)________ there no modern telemunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.10.(2013北京卷)If we ______(book) a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.真题调研二：虚拟语气含蓄条件句的用法11.（2019江苏卷）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________________(have) a good time together.12. （2019天津卷）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(acplish) the task in half the time.13.（2017天津卷）—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______(be) able to reach her yesterday.14. (2015重庆卷)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldn’t __________(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.真题调研三：虚拟语气在特殊句型中的用法15.（2018江苏卷）It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.16.（2018江苏卷）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______(have) a second chance to beemore involved.17.(2015天津卷)I needn’t ___________(worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.18.(2015天津卷)I wish I ______(be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.真题调研四：考查“情态动词+have done”的用法19.（2018天津卷）I can't find my purse. I could ___________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.20.(2015福建卷)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You should ____ (make) e full preparations.真题调研五：考查“情态动词+be done”的用法21.（2024全国甲卷）What should (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.22.（2024浙江1月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs.23.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.24.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, position, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind?25.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.二、情态动词和虚拟语气考点支架式备考策略一、情态动词和虚拟语气高考考向动向一、情态动词表示推测的用法动向二、情态动词+be+过去分词的用法动向三、情态动词+have+过去分词的用法动向四、if虚拟语气条件句的用法动向五、虚拟语气在特点句型中的用法二、情态动词和虚拟语气思维导图三、情态动词的基本用法1. 表示“可以”时常用may，can；表示“不可以”用can't。