2020哈尔滨中考英语试卷
2020年哈尔滨市中考英语试卷-答案
2020年哈尔滨市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择选择最佳答案。
1.In the following words, which underlined (划线的) letters have a different sound from the others?A. brotherB. throatC. them2.Which pair of the words with the underlined (划线的) letters has the same sound?A. movie goldB. hate lakeC. head team3.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress (重音) as the others?A. Pardon.B. Tiger.C. Event.4.—When is your birthday, Sally?—My birthday is________July 3rd.A. inB. onC. at5.—It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me.—Don't worry! I have got one. You can share ________.A. yoursB. oursC. mine6.— Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do?—You’d better see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.A. anB. aC. /7.— ________ wonderful the music is!—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.A. HowB. What aC. How a8.—Sarah, I'm a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed? —Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ________ you'll be.A. the slowerB. the fresherC. the faster9.—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A. look forward toB. look up toC. are up to10.—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).—In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight. A. cost B. result C. cause11.—Whose magazine is this?—It ________ be Nancy's. Look! Her name is on its cover (封面).A. mustB. can'tC. mustn't12.—What is your new classmate like?—She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her.A. loudlyB. clearlyC. quietly13.—Hi, Jill. I ________ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.—Great! Congratulations!A. have made rapid progressB. made rapid progressC. will make rapid progress14.— What language ________ in Canada?—Both English and French.A. is spokenB. speaksC. is speaking15.—Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week.—Really? Let's have a party to say goodbye to her ________ she is free this weekend.A. unlessB. ifC. though16.— Could you tell me ________?— There is nothing but some old model planes.A. what’s in the roomB. what can you see in the roomC. who in the room is17.—What are they talking about?—They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life.A. whichB. whoC. that18.Every year, a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see ________.A. Chengdu Research BaseB. StonehengeC. The Hollywood Walk of Fame19.As a middle school student, following the school rules helps you become better and better. So you shouldn't________ at school.①wear the school uniform ②fight with your classmates ③be quiet in the library ④run in the hallways ⑤eat snacks in classA. ①②③B. ②③⑤C. ②④⑤20.Forty students in Class One, Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English. Different students like reading different novels. According to the form below, ________ students like reading novels written by British writers.A. 24B. 22C. 18二、完形填空Among all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite. Ten years has passed since that thing happened. I wasonly____21____years old at that time. It was December 24th, just the day____22____Christmas Day. That evening, my dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, he said to us, "Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids, I think you need to____23____loving others." He went on, "Therefore, we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤儿院)." I couldn't believe____24____I heard. My heart began to sink (下沉). So we wouldn't enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home? Why so? I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmasdinner____25____the one I expected.The next morning, we____26____early. After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage. As soon as we arrived there we started to work. We had____27____much to do, such as preparing for the dinner, setting the tables, and organizing the kids to come in, that we had no time to have a rest. However, all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy. How____28____I was! But the thoughts (想法) quickly disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner. They talked happily all the time. For some kids, this was the most delicious meal they ate that week. For____29____, it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget. The kids were so happy. Laughter filled the orphanage.Through this_____30_____, I have learned a lot. Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home, I got much more pleasure. Now I am a 19-year-old college student. I will remember that Christmas Day forever.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2020年哈尔滨市九年级(下)中考英语单选-百题测试
九年级（下）中考英语单选（100道）百题测试（一）(含答案)（）1. I have seen several World Cup matches _____ I was a child.A. whenB. forC. since（）2. Carl is so thankful _____ his parents because they allow him to develop his hobbies.A. forB. toC. with（)3.Although I could not understand_____the characters said,their body language helped me to get some of the meaning.A. anythingB. somethingC. everything（）4.The government is ______ plenty of money building the countryside.A. costingB. payingC. spending（)5.Through the report,we clearly realized that to protect the environment_____to protect ourselves is both important.A. as long asB. as well asC. as soon as（）6. Which word has different sound from others?A. withoutB. throughC. breathe（）7. As for parents, please think back to the old days ______ you were your children’s age.A. whichB. in whichC. on which（）8. It’s silly of you to sit and wait for millions of dollars to ______ the sky.A. fall overB. fall downC. fall off（）9. The amendment to China’s Constitution(宪法修正案)will help ______ the times by including new achievements, experiences and future developments.A. catch up withB. come up withC. get on with（）10. Set up your goals and ________, because the ______ goals which can be reviewed are easier to realizeA. write them down, writtenB. write them down, writingC. take them down, wrote （）11.How many times have we told ourselves, “I am going to study hard from now on?”and soon all our _________will be gone.A. performanceB. resolutionsC. preparations（）12.He is one of the teachers that_____us students,also he is the only one who understands us all the time.A. is hard onB. is patient withC. are strict with（）13. Your thoughts come from your mind, so they can lead you to take action towards _____ you are looking for.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing（）14. There are four steps when getting ________ ready for your future job.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothing（）15. Self-control is not ________ you have from birth.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing（）16. --- What do you do after school yesterday?--- I had dinner, ______ , and at about 22:00 went to bed.A. doing my homeworkB. was doing my homeworkC. did my homework （）17. She rushed out of the house,_____ her baby in her arm, and drove directly to the hospital.A. carriedB. carryingC. to carry（）18. I can’t afford _______ that expensive car.A. buyingB. to buyingC. to buy（）19. If you do something with good methods, you’ll get _____ wonderful result that your parents are looking forward to in the future.A. aB. theC. /（）20. China _______ a lot in the past 40 years. And our life is _______ honey.A. has changed, as sweet asB. has been changed, so sweet asC. changed, as sweet as（）21. Everyone wants to succeed in his life. Being a winner is _______ we all work hard for in life.A. whichB. whatC. that（）22. When ________ difficulties, we should be brave.A. faceB. to faceC. facing（）23.--- I got the highest mark in the math exam in my class!--- _________.A. Good luckB. CongratulationsC. Cool（）24.Don’t look _____ at your school report. Forget the ______ to have a new beginning.A. sad , sadnessB. sadly, sadnessC. sad, sadly（）25. For boy, football is the usual choice,________ girls often go to dance classes.A. whenB. whileC. then（）26.Sunday lunch is a big occasion with roast beef, roast potatoes, _____and vegetables.A. plantB. grassC. gravy（）27. This often lead to a ________night in, since everyone is very full from lunch.A. quietB. noisyC. boring（）28. It’s more important to make yourself _______ when communicating with others.A. understandB. to understandC. understood（）29. He suddenly received a message, _______,“Help! Help!”A. sayB. saidC. saying（）30. I am too busy ______ these days, so I don’t have time to visit my grandparents.A. to studyB. to studyingC. studying（）31. My alarm didn’t go off this morning.I think it’s too old and it _______.A. needn’t fixB. doesn’t need fixingC. doesn’t need to fix（）32. People don’t need to _______ much money on clothes.A. spendB. takeC. cost（）33. If you put your heart into it, you will get ______ great surprise that your are always looking forward to at last.A. theB. anC. /（）34.---Long time no see. Where have you been, Tina?---I ______ on business in Chiang Mai for 3 months last year.A. wentB. have beenC. was（）35. It was unfair. _______ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends ______ on the beach , enjoying the sunshine.A. When, laidB. While, liedC. While, lay（）36. Find out the clue(线索). ____ reading all the parts of the text, try to answer the following questions.A. BeforeB. AfterC. Since（）37. If you find out the big idea, go through the text to find the evidence that __ this idea.A. supportsB. preventsC. spares（）38. After studying for a long time, the boy ____ on the bed to have a rest, ____ his book beside him.A. lay, layingB. lied, lyingC. lay, lying（）39. ---What did you do last weekend?---The old computer required ______, so I had it ______ last weekend.A. to repair, repairedB. to be repaired, repairC. repairing, repaired（) 40. If you I have problems _______ along with your classmates, the most important thing to learn is tolerance.A. to getB. gettingC. to getting（）41.The world is very different, and _______ tolerance in your own school and city can help make you happier.A. practicingB. practiceC. practices（）42. The workers are asked to read the ________ carefully before they start using the machine.A. instrumentB. instructionC. invitations（）43. I have _______ work to do.A. a number ofB. a plenty ofC. tons of（）44.I will never give up my plan to study in Beijing University_____I have difficulties.A. howeverB. whateverC. whenever（）45.We are expecting experts can make proper ______ about earthquakes, then more lives and money will be saved.A. pointsB. promisesC. predictions（）46. Larry _____ London for two weeks and will be back next month.A. has been away fromB. has gone toC. has left（）47. Which parir of words has the same sound?A. husband newspaperB. mall halfC. kilometer only（）48. Which word doesn’t have the same sound as “b u siness”A. butterflyB. lettuceC. minute（）49._______ took this medicine could live forever.A. No matter whoB. Anyone whoC. Whenever（）50. ---Have you finished your school project?---Yes,but it really took great effort,for there isn’t much information______online, so I have to do some surveys myself.A. educationalB. availableC. enjoyable（）51.Thanks to our government and all the medical workers,we Chinese______ succeeding in beating the COVID-19.A. are up toB. are halfwayC. are close to（）52. _______better to finish at least ten exercises every day.A. You’dB. It’sC. I’d（）53. ---It’s interesting that you read the books ______ from libraries faster than those your bought.---That’s because the books you bought don’t have a ______ date.A. are borrowed, dueB. borrowed, upC. borrowed, due（）54.Don’t complain no one understands you. ______ you have to do is to make full use of time and complete everything perfectly and then you will shine like a diamond.A. AllB. All whatC. That（）55. During the class meeting last week, we had a discussion about _______.A. that we should improve our grades in a short timeB. whether the fast development of the industry was good for the environmentC. what would we like to do first after graduation（）56. You can buy professional lights that produce white light that will make you appear ____.A. natureB. naturalC. naturally（）57. I like the room ________ windows face south.A. thatB. whichC. whose（）58. Which word has different stress?A. PardonB. RealizeC. Guitar（）59.Show your friendly smile and nod to everyone as you walk forward when you entera room ________ strangers.A. filled withB. is filled withC. full with（）60.---____ mobile phones are very convenient, _____ they are not good for our health.---I can’t agree with you more.A. Although, butB. Though, /C. Although, therefore(）61.There are two drivers. One has a goal in mind which is ____ out for her on a map.A. lainB. laidC. lay（）62. You’d better _______ the useless words in your passage.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut out（）63. We had lots of luck before, but now we’ve _________.A. run awayB. run out B. run after（）64. The fisherman preferred fishing alone to _______ attention to others.A.drawingB. payingC. pay（）65. I will never give up my dream _______ I_______ difficulties.A. whenever, will meetB. whenever, meetC. however, have() 66 . But from this year, this bonus points(加分) on the test will no longer be ________.A. independentB. availableC. endangered()67.Every year the Middle School Art Festival______in March provides______ students with a stage where we can put different culture performance.A. held, usB. holding , weC. is held, our()68. Some body languages are used in different countries. Chinese people often_______.A. shout at people with thumbs upB. make a “V” to express victoryC. shake their heads to express “yes”() 69. Chinese people celebrate Lantern Festival ______ the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It also means the end of the Spring Festival holiday.A. onB. inC. at()70.--- Public speaking is my biggest fear.--- ______you are nervous, all you can do is trying your best when speaking in public.A. SinceB. HoweverC. Therefore()71.Wang Yibo’s popular TV show turned him from a _______into a pop star.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybody()72.Poeple believe that a hero is someone who,in spite of weakness,doubts or not always ______ the answers, goes ahead and overcomes difficulties anyway.A. knowB. knowingC. knew()73.Zhong Nanshan and Li Lianjuan are both heroes.________these well-known names, many heroes remain unknown, although they also take risks and play their own parts.A. BesidesB. ExceptC. Except for()74.Below are some of the most important qualities _________ heroes.A. onB. forC. at()75. Back in my room, I _______ on the bed, just like I used to do when I was a little kid, and I hang my head down to look at so many tasks.A. lie downB. lay downC. lying down()76.---Excuse me. Could you tell me_______---At nine o’clock.A.where you have your art lessonB.What time you have your art lessonC.when do you have your art lesson() 77.He is a father _______ so he is worried about the little girl.A. heB. himC. himself() 78.---________ is the population of China now, Jack?---Let me think for a moment, and it is about________.A. How many, 1400 millionB. What, 1400 millionC. How much, 140 million () 79. We should think of more ways to _________ air pollution.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut up() 80. People were moved by his experience, but also descr ibed ________ , as having “a heart of gold.”A. himB. himselfC. he() 81. If we work together, we will succeed ______ the difficulties.A. in overcomingB. overcomeC. to overcome() 82.Birds can’t fly without wings. ______, human beings can’t walk without legs.A. EspeciallyB. SimilarC. Generally() 83.Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _______ waiting in a line?A. that areB. which is B. who is() 84. Heroes are always positive thinkers. They’re likely to take ______ risks and see a more optimistic outcome.A.greaterB. noC. fewer(）85. Alex is the only one of my classmates that _______ abroad.A.have ever beenB. has ever beenC. was（）86.---Tom graduated from college at a very young age.--- He _____ have been a very smart boy then.A. couldB. shouldC. must（）87. American Indians ____ about five percent of the U.S population.A. set upB. pick upC. take up() 88. Studying is not something _____ you do just because your parents ask you to do it.A. whatB. whichC. that() 89. I was so proud that I overlooked my classmates, ________ to work together.A. to refuseB. refusingC. refused() 90.Which pair of words has the same sound?A. theater sweaterB. thirsty southernC. temple mention() 91. Which word has the different sound from “o ven”.A. aboveB. novelC. cover() 92.Spring is marked by increased rainfall. There is nothing _______ than falling asleep to the sound of rain in spring.A. much relaxedB. more relaxedC. more relaxing()93.---Mary, why don’t you like a new year reso lution in winter?---Because I believe cold weather and shorter days make it more difficult to ______ our goals.A. show upB. set outC. stick to()94.October1,2019was the70th birthday of New China.During the past70years, China ______ important historic changes and made great achievements.A. experienceB. experiencedC. has experienced()95. I must say I have a bad habit. I don’t quite know why, but for _______ reason, I just can’t stop pick ing at my lips.A. eachB. anyC. some() 96.You might ask, “_______ put yourself through such pain?”A. Why you wouldB. Why would youC. How you would() 97.Actually, many of us harm ourselves ______little ways like this.with B. in C. by()98. Your bag is _____expensive as mine.A. three times asB. as three timesC. three times so()99. You are so tired. Keep your eyes _______.A. closeB. closedC. closing()100. Your bedroom needs _____. It’s too dirty.A. cleaningB. cleanC. to clean。
英语_2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考英语一调试卷(含答案)
2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考英语一调试卷第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A th ea ter sw ea terB th irsty sou th ernC t e mple m e ntion2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "ov________n"？（）A abov eB nov e lC cov e r3. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A CrayonB ReliefC Surface4. Dear friend，maybe you have become________ independent learner by studying online at home．Keep on trying and success is waving（挥手）at you．（）A aB anC /5. Chinese people celebrate Lantern Festival________the fifteenth day of the first lunar（阴历的）month．It also means the end of the Spring Festival holiday．（）A onB inC at6. ﹣﹣Wang Yibo's popular TV show turned him from a ________ into a pop star．﹣﹣Everyone really requires a lot of talent and hard work to succeed．（）A nobodyB somebodyC anybody7. ﹣﹣Do you know doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask in 1910？﹣﹣Really？This great invention can give________from diseases（疾病）．（）A preparationB protectionC prediction8. Spring is marked by increased rainfalls．There is nothing ________than falling asleep to the sound of rain in spring．（）A much relaxedB more relaxedC more relaxing9. ﹣﹣Living in the information era（时代），we are faced with________news about our country and society every day．﹣﹣So I think it is necessary for us to learn what is true and what is false（假的）．（）A a number ofB the number ofC tons of10. ﹣﹣The 2020 winter holiday was different for us．﹣﹣I think so．No Spring Festival gatherings，no family reunion（团聚）meals，no________out with friends．Instead，we had masks on our faces，temperature checks and delayed（延迟的）school．（）A hungB hangingC to hang11. Life can often be difficult．If each of us ________to help others now and then，we will make life a bit more enjoyable for everyone．（）A rememberedB will rememberC remember12. ﹣﹣Mary，why don't you like a new year resolution in winter？﹣﹣Because I believe cold weather and shorter days make it more difficultto________goals．（）A show upB set outC stick to13. ﹣﹣Public speaking is my biggest fear．﹣﹣________you are nervous，all you can do is trying your best when speaking in public．（）A SinceB HoweverC Therefore14. ﹣﹣January 26 was a sad day．Kobe Bryant，one of the greatest NBA's players all the time died suddenly．﹣﹣What a pity!People ________and heartbroken after hearing his death．（）A shockedB are shockedC were shocked15. Oct 1，2019 was the 70th birthday of New China．During the past 70 years，China________important historic（历史的）changes and made great achievements．（）A experienceB experiencedC has experienced16. ﹣﹣Do you know China's first self﹣built railway in 1909，the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou Rail way？﹣﹣Of course．It shows________ ，Now it's a brand new（崭新的）high﹣speed line．（）A if China has changed over 100 years B what has China changed over 100years C how China has changed over 100 years17. ﹣﹣The animal has recently drawn lots of attention because of the outbreak（R 2）of the new virus．﹣﹣I don't think that is the animals fault，Places________ keep wild animals need to be isolated（隔离）and wildlife trading should be stopped．（）A thatB in whichC what18. The ancient civilizations（文明）were cultivated（培育）mostly from the big rivers．For example，the Yellow River is the mother river of all the Chinese people．To the people living in Egypt， ________is their life．（）A the AmazonB the NileC the Caspian sea19. QQ，WeChat and Sina Weibo are big parts of most teenagers' lives．To avoid becominga social media victim（受害者），we should________．（）①set our posts so that they can be seen by "friends only"②share the birthday，age or place of birth on public platforms（平台）③refuse it if a stranger sends a"friend request"to us④Avoid sharing the location of our home or our holiday plans when traveling⑤use123456 as our passwords（密码）which is remembered easilyA ①③④B ①③⑤C ②④⑤20. China's middle school students don't have enough time to read．The survey was takenby 800 middle school students．The students who read for less than 30 minutes each dayare ________more than those who read one to three books a month．（）二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21. I must say I have a bad habit．I don't quite know why, but for（1）_______ reason, I just can't stop picking at my lips（嘴唇）．It doesn't matter if I'm（2）_______ , bored, or nervous…I just find myself tearing（撕裂）little bits of skin（皮肤）off my lips．It's not a fun habit．As a matter of fact, it（3）_______ quite a bit．My lips are oftenbleeding because I pick at them so much．But I just can't stop．You might ask, （4）_______ put yourself through such pain? "Actually, many of us harm ourselves（5）_______ little ways like this．Some people choose to stay up late and don't get enough sleep, therefore they re always tired during the day．Other people develop（6）_______ more harmful habits, such as smoking or drinking too often．The problem with bad habits is that they are easy to start, but difficult to break．It is easy to develop a bad habit．（7）_______ it seems almost impossible to get rid of（除去）one． The key is to take bad habits place with good ones．Good habits can be（8）_______ to start﹣but once you get going, it's like riding a bike．Each small push of the pedals（脚蹬）carries you（9）_______．You just have to work at it one day at a time．（10）_______good habits is the best way to stay happy and healthy in life．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）A eachB anyC some（2）A brought outB stressed outC helped out（3）A hurtsB is hurtingC is hurt（4）A Why you wouldB Why would youC How you would（5）A withB inC by（6）A evenB veryC a little（7）A SoB OrC But（8）A easyB hardC important（9）A forwardB apartC outside（10）A CreateB CreatingC Created三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22. Dear Mary,Thanksgiving is Just around the corner．I'd like to give thanks to you for helping me with my English．When we were in the seventh grade, our English teacher Ms．Li gave us a project．It was a headache for me．The thing is, I was not good at English at the time．I was afraid of making mistakes．Also, I was too shy to speak English．I thought I couldn't finish the project．However, with your encouragement, I finally found the confidence to finish it．Without your help, I wasn't able to showcase（展示）my project．At the same time, you also encouraged me to talk with you in English between classes, which not only improved my spoken English, but made us good friends．Thank you again．I hope we can be friends forever．Yours,Su jing根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）Su Jing wrote the letter to Mary to________．A share her experienceB ask for helpC thank her for help．（2）Su Jing was worried about the project because________．A she was not interested in English classB she was new and didn't get used to English classC she didn't have confidence in her own English．（3）Mary helped Su Jing improve her spoken English by________．A showcasing the projectB communicating with Su Jing in English betweenclasse C writing the letters in English more often．（4）From the letter，we know Mary is________．A a shy partnerB in grade eightC Su jings classmate．（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A The letter was written in October or NovemberB Mary is Su Jings friend who is always there to listen to her．C Mary and Su Jing became good friends even if their project wasn't finished．23. Sometimes，my mom likes to cook breakfast food for dinner．I remember one night when she made pancakes，sausages and biscuits．All of the food was great except the biscuits．They were very badly burned．They looked like pieces of black coal．But my dad didn't seem to mind．I watched him eat his biscuits happily，not seeming to care if they tasted bad．My mom said sorry for burning the biscuits，but dad said："You know I like eating burned biscuits once in a while !"Later that night，before I went to bed，I asked my dad if he really liked burnedbiscuits．He explained that my mom worked hard all day，and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner．It was then that I understood why he told mom that he liked eating the burned biscuits．Everyone has faults．Nobody can do everything right all the time．Accepting others' faults is one of the keys to building healthy relationships．If we don t accept these things，we'll never enjoy true love and understanding．根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）（1）_______One night，mom made plenty of delicious food such as the biscuits．________ （2）_______Mom knew her biscuits were terrible and felt sorry．________（3）_______The writers dad ate so many biscuits that he didn't mind if they wereburned________（4）_______The writer understood the reason why dad liked the burned biscuits in theend________（5）_______From the story，we have learned that if we want to enjoy true love and understanding，we should accept others' faults．________24. It only grows in a few places on Earth．It's expensive．It looks like motor oil and tastes like burnt wood．It's coffee, and I love it．Luckin Coffee has shops all over the country, and of course, Starbucks is everywhere．I once visited a Starbucks and found another Starbucks inside!People say coffee culture is taking over China, I 'm not sure．To me, coffee culture is about more than the drink．It is about the cafe（咖啡馆）．The best cafes are community spaces, where the baristas know your face and remember what you order．They are living rooms " for people with small apartments, and study spaces for students．They have books board games and local art on the walls．They may even own musicians．Compare this with Starbucks．Their chairs are uncomfortable and people forget your face．Star bucks doesn't have books or games or musicians．Instead, they sell CDs．It's the McDonald's of coffee．Are there good cafes in China? Yes!Great ones!I've visited many．If you like coffee, you should find one．If you don't like coffee, go anyway．They serve tea, too．A cafe can only support a community if the community supports the cafe．根据短文内容选择最佳答案（1）Coffee culture is about________．A the spaces for the customers in cafesB the local art on the wall of cafesC the drink and the cafe．（2）According to the passage，the writer thinks the best cafes are communityspaces________．①where the baristas should know what your favorite coffee is②where the CDs are sold③where you can play board games and listen to some music④where the students can study while drinking coffeeA ①②③B ①③④C ②③④．（3）The underlined word"baristas"in the passage means________ in Chinese．A 营养师B 调剂师C 咖啡师．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A China is taken over by coffee culture completelyB Starbucks' coffee is as delicious as McDonald's coffeeC If you don't like coffee，you are served tea instead in some great cafes．．（5）What's the best title for the passage？________A Great Cafes in ChinaB Coffee CultureC Luckin Coffee and Starbucks．25. You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything． I wantto tell you something important during your reading．You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours．（1）_______If you think it useful to mark books， you will have to buy them．There are two ways in which one can own a book． The first is to pay for it， just as you pay for clothes and furniture． But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself．（2）_______________There are three kinds of book owners． The first has all the best sellers﹣unread and untouched． The second has a great many books．（3）_______The third has a few dog﹣eared （翻折的） books， which are marked from front to back．Why is marking a book necessary？ First， it keeps you awake． Second， reading is thinking．（4）_______The marked book is usually the thought﹣through （经过思考的）book． Finally， writing helps you remember the thoughts you had， or the thoughts the writer expressed．If reading is to learn anything more than passing time， it must be active． The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation， and nothing is lost． But for a great book， rich in ideas， reading must be active．（5）_______You should come up with an understanding of what you have read．A． You can't let your eyes move across the lines．B． But most of them are as clean as on the day they were bought．C． And thinking can express itself in words， spoken or written．D． People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean．E． The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it．第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）26. A：I'd like to discuss some problems that I'm having with this tour．B：I am sorry you are having a difficult time．（1）_______ We are here to help you．A：No one from the travel agency（旅行社）seems to have a clear picture as to where weare going and when we are going to get there．B：I am sorry for what you've been through．I'll see what I can do about that．（2）_______．A：So far，we've been staying in really awful accommodation．B：（3）_______．A：The room was very noisy and it smelled of smoke．B：I will complain（投诉）to the hotel manager about that．（4）_______．A：Actually a few people from our group got sick，and everyone thought it was from the bad dinner that we ate．B：（5）_______We would like to offer you a free city tour and lunch to make it up to you．（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．27. A：Hi，Maria．How was Paul's party？B：Oh，it was terribleA：What（1）________？B：Well，I was supposed to arrive at 7：00，but I arrived at 8：00．A：Oh，so you were （2）________．B：Yeah，but in my country，it's different．When you're invited for 7：00，you're expected to come later!It's considered strange to turn up （3）________ time．A：I seeB．Then when I met Paul's mom， I kissed her．A：Oh．you should shake hands（4）________．B：That's right．And I wore a fancy dress．A：（5）________wrong with that？B：Well，it was an outdoor party．Everyone else was in a T﹣shirt and jeans．A：I guess next time you should ask what you should wear．五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）28.In a busy bus station，a little girl sat alone on a bench（长椅）．She seemed to get （1）________．A man walked up to her．He is a father （2）________ so he felt worried about this little girl．He asked，"Are you all right？Are your parents with you？"The little girl didn't look up at him!But he sat down next to her，（3）________ her shoulder．The little girl lifted her head and he saw her crying．He gave her a warm smile and held out his hand．She looked （4）________ ，but she took his hand．He took her tothe station's information desk and made announcement（广播）．Minutes（5）________a woman came in a hurry．As soon as she saw the little girl，she ranup to her and（6）________ her tightly（紧紧地）．Then she turned to the man and said，"Thank you so much．I was looking for her everywhere．I could not announce it here because she is deaf．Now the man understood why the little girl didn't answer him（7）________．He had a strong feeling of （8）________ because he could help her．29. What is cultural heritage（遗产）？It might be historic sites like the Great Wall，or it might be old and valuable things kept in the Palace Museum．However，there is another kind of heritage﹣the tangible（无形的）kind．Intangible cultural heritage（ICH）is about things like music，literature，sports and other social practices．We can't see them or touch them，but they have been passed on from generation（代）to generation for many years．ICH provides"an identity（身份认同）of a country or an ethnic（种族的）group that cantell them from others．"The sport of hurling（爱尔兰式曲棍球）is an example of ICH in Ireland．Hurling players use a wooden stick with a flat end to hit a small ball．It is a national sport in Ireland．The sport brings Irish people together．Each county has its own forms of ICH that the show "mankind's creativity and cultural diversity（多样性）．ICH is a bridge between the past and the future．任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．（1）p________to give something to someone or make it available for them to use（2）c________the ability to use your imagination to produce new ideas，make things etc．任务3：阅读短文（B），进行同义句转换，每空一词．Hurling players use a wooden stick with a flat end to hit a small ball．Hurling players use a stick（3）________ （4）________wood with a flat end to hit a small ball．任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题．（5）What is an example of ICH in Ireland？________（6）Does the Great Wall belong to ICH or not？________（7）What do the forms of ICH of each country show？________30. Who is the most famous artist in the world？If not Leonardo da vinci，it might be pablo picasso．Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century．He was talented in drawing．He first learned painting from his father，who was an art teacher．By the time he was 13，he could already draw better than his father．He could draw and paint just about anything，and in any style．He liked to try out new ideas．People put his life and art into different periods．One of his most famous periods was his Cubist（立体派）period．Cubism（立体主义）is when an artist paints things，like a bottle，from many different angles（角度）all in the same picture．So you see the front，the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time．In a way，it's a bit like having X﹣ray eyes．This new way of painting made the art world in the 20th century surprised．Picasso has become an idol（偶像）to many artists nowadays，People say he helped us see the world in new ways．任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词．六、书面表达（本题共20分）31. 假如你是某中学国际班的班长康键，学校将要举办慈善义卖（charity sale）活动．请你根据以下提供的信息给国际班的同学发一封电子邮件，并说说青少年积极参加慈善活动的益处．写作要点：1．活动目的：帮助儿童之家的孩子们2．活动事宜：（1）活动时间：5月3日上午8：30﹣11：00（2）义卖物品：已读书籍、文具或个人制作的创意礼品（creative gifts）（3）参加人员：全校师生3．说说青少年积极参加慈善活动的益处．写作要求：1．不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4．至少80词．Dear students，I'd like to share something exciting with you． ______________________________．Your，Kang jian2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考英语一调试卷答案1. C2. C3. B4. B5. A6. A7. B8. C9. C10. B11. C12. C13. B14. C15. C16. C17. B18. B19. A20. C21. CBAABACBAB22. CCBCA23. B,A,A,A,A24. ABCCB25. D,E,E,B,C,A26. C,F,A,G,B27. is up,late,on,first,What's28. lost,himself,touched,scary,later,hugged,at first,satisfaction29. ass,reativity,made,of,The sport of hurling．,No， it doesn't．,It shows mankind's creativity and cultural diversity．30. artists,talent,taught,period,Surprise31. Dear students，I'd like to share something exciting with you．I 'm writing to invite you to take part in charity sale．（点题）The charity sale will be held from 8：30 am to 11：00 am on May 3．（时间和地点）We have many creative gifts for books， stationery， or personal creative gifts．The charitysale will be held to raise money to buy some English books and magazines for students．（义卖物品）All the teachers and students in our school will take part in the activity．（人员）It is necessary for young people to take an active part in charity activities． It not only develops their independence， but also makes them more loving．【高分句型一】（青少年积极参加慈善活动的益处）I' m looking forward to your early reply．【高分句型二】（期待）Yours，Kang jian。
2020年黑龙江哈尔滨中考英语试题含答案
2020年黑龙江哈尔滨中考英语试题哈尔浪市2020碓初中升学考试英语试卷考生斓扣：1.本试卷满余为】加心■，考试时叫为I砥分蚌，2.卷题前.禺生先揩自己的“‘姓名考号TJ号厢二“隹住号"在基地卡上填写清修，将J条形码”'北成枯瓯在雷电码区塘内。
■>.清核阻期于限序名答题卡各邈15的冬融区属内作冬，迪山餐新区域书省的答案无社；在草稿品.试跑统上等地七证：4选择题必就城用2H站氨垃诛；非选辉粮必每使用让5毫米黑电字迹的将字基书药一字体工里，龙雄流也5.保挣卡面整洁，不要折叠.不要弄胜.不臭弄坡.不虚使用潴改灌、修正帝■，制我刃..第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，与小题1分)选择最健答案口( In tbf： fiiilowing winh.which llMlrrlined |:划线的i Ltlrrs have 曰rlifFfrriit scwind Emm ihr.rrilicrs?A, brother EL 也］™R C. thsm}2. Whirl］ pair tif the wards with ihe u口dedtned (划线的)iMers & die SEIJUC sound?A. innvi^ yalrl 凡1必？Igjke C. twarl! te^ni)1. Which nf ihe MWing words doe&r/l have th曙same 目工七用(11#) as the others?A. Pardon. R. Tiger』 C Even!.t M, —When is your hiiilwla.y,Sftll:y?—My hirlhriay ia Jiih 3战LA. in E. ftn C. al:( )5. —II! k mining： hcHvily hut I 册ti’ t hni地aii waLli. mdi.—Dftn1 r worty! I liavp j^-nt one- You ran qhare .A- yfiura Ik nurs C P mint1：J6. ~~ Candy, T h^i,r n hMilhj*r：hr*. W hat 而hmild I de)-You'd hplt^r see.a(tnlisl jind!get X-fay.A.加B. aC. /f )7. Wfiiarl^rfial 1卜产0111口才山!—11 Hiiikpm 航电知d afler n Imny day.A- Hftw B. Wli«l H C. H ITW aJS--3Sarnh』'm A IF邙岫依rffidrr. ('niilrl you *zivp ntF： soms advke hi impT型笔my mwl imgMjie^i t?-Wrl］、女谷甲cm「ftnrli愧iMimel h iyou cihjoy. Th.r m«rr ynu. rrad^ ynii'U I IR.A_ the slower B. the?. (rrslier C. Ehe 屈Wr)9. 一Who do you admire iu<»si, Y<uig Ming?——Zhong Naiwhan. Not only I but also my him.A. look forward toB. look up IoC. are up to)10. — According to a iwent sundry • many sludrnls have pix)r ryrsight(, 7j).—In my opinion, reading on mobile phones loo often is the of I laving poor eyesight.A. costB. ®uhC. can&e)11. — Whose magazine is this?一It be Nancy's. Ixx)k! Her name is on its cover(封面).A. mustB. can * tC. inustn t t)12. — What is your new classmate like?-Shr is very shy. Six: speaks so that I can hardly hear her.A. loudlyB. clearlyC. quietly)13. — Hi,Jill. I in iny math siiM'e you share<i your good experience with me.—Great! (xmgratuhtions!A.havr mad。
2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）In the following words，which underlined （划线的）letters have a different sound from the others？（）A．brother B．throat C．them解析：在下面的单词中，哪个划线的字母的发音与其它字母不同？参考答案：brother [ˈbrʌðə（r）] ，throat [θrəʊt]，them [ðəm]．在选项A和C中，字母组合th发[ð]，在选项B中，字母组合th发[θ]．故选：B．点拨：考查音标．做语音题要牢记字母和单词的发音，多记发音规则也有帮助．2．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined （划线的）letters has the same sound？（）A．movie gold B．hate lake C．head team解析：哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？参考答案：movie[ˈmuːvi]；gold[gəʊld]．hate[heɪt]；lake[leɪk]．head[hed]；team[tiːm]．hate和lake划线部分都发/eɪ/．因此发音相同的一项是B．故选：B．点拨：考查音标．做语音题要牢记字母和单词的发音，多记发音规则也有帮助．3．（1分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress （重音）as the others？（）A．Pardon．B．Tiger．C．Event．解析：下列哪一个单词不和其它的单词有相同的重音？参考答案：Pardon [ˈpaːdn]，Tiger [ˈtaɪgə（r）]，Event [ɪˈvent]．在选项A和B中，重音在第一个音节，选项C中重音在第二音节．故选：C．点拨：考查音标．做语音题要牢记字母和单词的发音，多记发音规则也有帮助．4．（1分）﹣When is your birthday Sally？﹣My birthday is______ July 3rd．（）A．in B．on C．at解析：﹣﹣萨莉，你的生日是什么时候？﹣﹣我的生日是七月三日．参考答案：in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．at在几点．根据July 3rd"七月三日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．点拨：考查介词．分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．5．（1分）﹣It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me．﹣Don' t worry! I have got one．You can share_______．（）A．yours B．ours C．mine解析：﹣﹣﹣雨下得很大，但是我随身没带伞．﹣﹣不要担心！我有一把．你可以分享我的．参考答案：yours你的、你们的．ours我们的．mine我的．根据I have got one"我有一把"可知，可以分享"我的"．用名词性物主代词mine代替my umbrella"我的伞"．故选：C．点拨：考查代词．分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案．6．（1分）一Candy，I have a toothache．What should I do？一You' d better see a dentist and get____X﹣ray．（）A．an B．a C．/解析：﹣﹣坎蒂，我牙疼．我该怎么办？﹣﹣你最好去看牙医，照个X光片．参考答案：an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．/不填．get an X﹣ray"拍x光片"固定搭配．X﹣ray是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰．故选：A．点拨：考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境，积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案．7．（1分）﹣_______wonderful the music is!﹣Yes．It makes me relaxed after a busy day．（）A．How B．What a．C．How a解析：﹣这音乐多美妙啊！﹣是的，它让我在忙碌了一天后放松了．参考答案：在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据wonderful the music is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！故选：A．点拨：解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答．8．（1分）一Sarah，I' m a very slow reader．Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed？一well，keep on reading something you enjoy．The more you read，______you'll be．（）A．the slower B．the fresherC．the faster解析：﹣莎拉，我读得很慢．你能给我一些建议提高我的阅读速度吗？﹣那么，继续读你喜欢的东西吧．你读的越多，你将会越快．参考答案：根据The more you read，______you'll be，可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…，就越…由Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed，可知想要更快．故选：C．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级、固定句式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）一Who do you admire most，Yang Ming？一Zhong Nanshan．Not only I but also my classmates_____him．（）A．look forward to B．look up toC．are up to解析：﹣﹣杨明，你最钦佩谁？﹣﹣钟南山，不仅我而且我的同学都很钦佩他．参考答案：look forward to期待．look up to钦佩、敬仰．are up to 该由…负责．根据Who do you admire most？"你最钦佩谁？"可知，应该是"钦佩"钟南山．用look up to．故选：B．点拨：考查动词短语，积累一些动词短语，分析选项动词短语的意思及用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．10．（1分）一According to a recent survey，many students have poor eyesight（视力）．一In my opinion，reading on mobile phones too often is the______of having poor eyesight．（）A．cost B．result C．cause解析：根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力很差．在我看来，手机阅读太频繁是视力差的原因．参考答案：cost花费，result结果，cause原因；根据前句句意"根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力很差"和语法可知，后句为"在我看来，手机阅读太频繁是视力差的原因"，要填"原因"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．点拨：考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．11．（1分）一Whose magazine is this？一It______be Nancy' s．Look! Her name is on its cover（封面）．（）A．must B．can' t C．mustn 't解析：﹣﹣﹣这是谁的杂志？﹣﹣﹣一定是南希的．看！他的名字在封面上．参考答案：must 在表示肯定推测时，通常译成"一定，准是"，把握很大；can't 在表示否定推测时，通常译成"不可能"把握很大；mustn't 决不能，表示禁止．由答语的后一句意思可知说话人肯定的把握很大，因此本题正确答案是A．故选：A．点拨：解答本题需掌握情态动词表示推测的用法．12．（1分）一What is your new classmate like？一She is very shy．She speaks so_____that I can hardly hearher．（）A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly解析：一你的新同学长得怎么样？一她很害羞，她说话声音很小，我几乎听不见．参考答案：loudly大声地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；quietly安静地．根据句意"一你的新同学长得怎么样？一她很害羞，她说得如此___以至于我几乎听不见．"可知，quietly符合句意，表示她说话声音很小．故选：C．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．13．（1分）一Hi，Jill．I_______in my math since you shared your good experience with me．一Great! Congratulations!（）A．have made rapid progressB．made rapid progressC．will make rapid progress解析：﹣嗨，吉尔．自从你和我分享了你的好经验，我的数学进步很快．﹣太棒了!祝贺你！参考答案：根据since you shared your good experience with me，可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语I接have．故选：A．点拨：熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．（1分）一What language______in Canada？一Both English and French．（）A．is spoken B．speaksC．is speaking解析：﹣在加拿大讲什么语言？﹣英语和法语．参考答案：根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词．时态是一般现在时，language是单数，故用is．故选：A．点拨：熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．（1分）﹣Tim，our foreign teacher Ms．Green will go back to England next week．﹣Really？Let's have a party to say goodbye to her_______she is free this weekend．（）A．unless B．if C．though解析：﹣蒂姆，我们的外教格林老师下周将回英国．﹣真的吗？如果她这个周末有空，我们就开个聚会向她道别吧．参考答案：unless除非；if如果，是否；though虽然，尽管，即使．根据句意"﹣蒂姆，我们的外教格林老师下周将回英国．﹣真的吗？___她这个周末有空，我们就开个聚会向她道别吧．"可知，if符合句意，在此表示"如果"．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出正确答案．16．（1分）一Could you tell me______？一There is nothing but some old model planes．（）A．what 's in the roomB．what can you see in the roomC．who in the room is解析：﹣﹣你能告诉我房间里有什么吗？﹣﹣除了一些旧型号的飞机外，什么都没有．参考答案：could you tell me 后跟宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，所以排除B选项；C选项也不对．故选：A．点拨：考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，再结合答句确定句子的使时态．17．（1分）﹣What are they talking about？﹣They are talking about the greatest inventions_____have made a big difference to our daily life．（）A．which B．who C．that解析：﹣他们在谈论什么？﹣他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查定语从句．先行词是inventions，指物，作主语．先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that．故选：C．点拨：熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（1分）Every year ，a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see_____．（）A．Chengdu Research BaseB．StonehengeC．The Hollywood Walk of Fame解析：每年，许多游客选择去英国看巨石阵．参考答案：选项A成都科研基地在中国四川，选项B巨石阵在英国，选项C好莱坞名人堂在美国；所以说"每年，许多游客选择去英国看巨石阵"，其它选项不符合英文常识．故选：B．点拨：考查英文常识．要结合英美文化和英文常识，进行比较，找出正确答案．19．（1分）As a middle school student，following the school rules helps you become better and better．So you shouldn't_____at school．①wear the school uniform②fight with your classmates③be quiet in the library④run in the hallways⑤eat snacks in class（）A．①②③B．②③⑤C．②④⑤解析：作为一名中学生，遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好．所以你在学校不应该"和同学打架"、"在走廊上跑步"、"在课堂上吃东西"．参考答案：wear the school uniform"穿校服"，fight with your classmates"和同学打架"，be quiet in the library"在图书馆保持安静，run in the hallways"在走廊上跑步"、eat snacks in class"在课堂上吃东西"，根据校规常识，结合选项可知在学校不应该"和同学打架"、"在走廊上跑步"、"在课堂上吃东西"．故选：C．点拨：解答此类试题时，准确理解句子意思才能准确作答．20．（1分）Forty students in Class One ，Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English．Different students like reading different novels．According to the form below，_____students like reading novels written by British writers．（）The name of the novel TreasureIslandThe Old Manand the SeaOliverTwistTom SawyerThe writer' s British American British AmericannationalityPercentage25%40%20%15%（百分比）A．24B．22C．18解析：﹣﹣九年级一班的四十名学生喜欢读英文小说．﹣﹣不同的学生喜欢读不同的小说．根据下面的表格，18个学生喜欢读英国作家写的小说．参考答案：此题问题是：____students like reading novels written by British writers"___学生喜欢读英国作家写的小说"．根据Forty students"四十名学生"，及表格第二列和第四列，可知．喜欢读英国小说的百分比是25%+20%＝45%．40的45%是18．因此喜欢读英国小说的学生是18人．故选：C．点拨：充分理解句意，掌握一些数学知识，结合语境，仔细分析，选择合适答案．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）Among all the festivals ，Christmas is my favorite．Ten years has passed since that thing happened．I was only（1）A years old at that time．It was December 24th ，just the day（2）B Christmas Day．That evening，my dad came home fromwork a little earlier．After supper ，he said to us，"Tomorrow is Christmas Day．My kids，I think you need to（3）B lovingothers．" He went on，"Therefore，we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤儿院）．" I couldn't believe（4）A I heard．My heart began to sink （下沉）．So we wouldn' t enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home？Why so？I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner（5）C the one I expected．The next morning，we（6）B early．After a quick breakfast，we set out on our long journey to the orphanage．As soon as we arrived there，we started to work．We had（7）C much to do，such as preparing for the dinner．setting the tables，and organizing the kids to come in，that we had no time to have a rest．However ，all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn' t enjoy．How（8）A I was! But the thought（想法）quickly disappeared．Over the next few hours，I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner．They talked happily all the time．For some kids ，this was the most delicious meal they ate that week．For（9）C，it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget．The kids were so happy．laughter filled the orphanage．Through this（10）C，I have learned a lot．Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home，I got much more pleasure．Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student．I willremember that Christmas Day forever．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）A．nine B．ten C．nineteen（2）A．on B．before C．after（3）A．avoid B．practice C．manage（4）A．what B．where C．how（5）A．was B．weren't C．wasn't（6）A．picked up B．got up C．took up（7）A．too B．very C．so（8）A．disappointed B．pleased C．satisfied（9）A．the other B．another C．others（10）A．ecosystem B．exhibition C．experience解析：文章主要介绍了作者在孤儿院度过了一个难忘的圣诞节的经历，经作者很深的影响．参考答案：（1）A．数词辨析．根据最后Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student．我现在19岁，及Ten years has passed since that thing happened，从那件事发生到现在已经十年了，可知当时9岁，故答案是A．（2）B．介词辨析．A在…上；B在…之前；C在…后；根据下文Tomorrow is Christmas Day明天是圣诞节，应该是圣诞节前，故（3）B．动词辨析．A避免；B练习；C管理；根据下文we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤儿院）．" 我们要去孤儿院帮忙，可知应该是我认为你需要练习爱别人，故答案是B．（4）A．连词辨析．A什么；B哪儿；C怎样；根据题干，是宾语从句，作hear的宾语，应该是不相信所听到的，故答案是A．（5）C．动词辨析．根据上句I didn't want to spend such a holiday! 我不想过这样的假期！可知不是自己所期待的假期，否定句，The holiday 是单数形式，所以用wasn't，故答案是C．（6）B．动词辨析．A捡起；B起床；C开始从事；喜欢上；开始处理；根据The next morning，we（6）early．早上应该是起得早，故答案是B．（7）C．副词辨析．A太；B非常；C如此；根据下文such as preparing for the dinner．setting the tables，and organizing the kids to come in，可知有很多工作要做，so much如此多，故答案是C．（8）A．形容词辨析．A失望；B高兴；C满意的；根据上句However ，all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn' t enjoy．然而，我所能想到的只是我无法享受的圣诞晚餐．可知作者很失望，故答案是A．（9）C．代词辨析．A另一个；B三者及以上另一个；C别的，相当于形容词加名词；根据For，后面要用名词，句意对于别人，故（10）C．名词辨析．A生态系统；B展览；C经历；根据后面I have learned a lot学到了很多，可知是从本次经历，故答案是C．点拨：解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22．（5分）John Smith is an exchange student from New York．Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown．Dear David，How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China．I' m having a great time on my student exchange program here．So far．I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture．I' d like to share some with you．In China ，there are many different kinds of traditional art forms ，such as paper cutting，Chinese clay art and so on．Among them ，the kite interests me most．The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago．Then flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty．Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飞行器）．They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．Tea culture is important in China．Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago．It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．It didn't appear in England until around 1660．The tea trade from China to Western countries too place in the 19th century．Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world．Lastly，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals ﹣the Mid﹣Autumn Festival．It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历）．Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid ﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries．If you 'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，I will talk about it in the next letter．Best wishes!Yours，John根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）From this passage ，we know that John Smith is from B．A．CanadaB．the USC．the UK（2）Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form？CA．Paper cuttingB．Chinese clay art．C．The Mid﹣﹣Autumn Festival．（3）About 5，000 years ago，C．A．the first ancient Chinese kite appearedB．flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea，and Malaysia C．tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter？C A．David came to China three months ago．B．Tea didn't 'appear in England until around the 16th century．C．Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．（5）John wrote this letter to David in order to A．A．share something about traditional Chinese culture with him．B．tell him the tea trade from Western counties to China took place in the 19th centuryC．tell him the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is in August every year解析：文章是作者一名从纽约来中国的交换生给朋友写的信，介绍了在中国的情况和一些中国特色文化．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据John Smith is an exchange student from New York．约翰•史密斯是来自纽约的交换生，可知来自美国，故答案为：B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二段In China ，there are many different kinds of traditional art forms ，such as paper cutting，Chinese clay art and so on．在中国，有许多不同种类的传统艺术形式，如剪纸、中国泥塑艺术等，没有提到中秋节，故答案为：C．（3）C 细节理解题．根据第四段Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago．可知茶是在大约5000年前偶然发现的一种饮料，故答案为：C．（4）C 推理判断题．根据第三段he first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago．Then flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty．Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飞行器）．They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．国最早的风筝出现在两千多年前，后来风筝在唐宋时期传入日本、韩国和马来西亚风筝被认为是最早的工艺，在飞机的发明过程中起着重要的作用．可知C正确，故答案为：C．（5）A 主旨归纳题．根据第一段I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture．I' d like to share some with you．我已经完全习惯了这里的生活，对中国传统文化有了很多了解．我想和大家分享一下．可知想和他分享下中国的传统文化，故答案为：A．点拨：解答此类题时先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脉络；然后在文章中找到对应的信息；并要进行词类的转换和概括．23．（5分）One day ，a couple wanted to buy a tea cup．So they went into a shop．They saw a beautiful one there．They asked，"May we see that？We've never seen such a beautiful one．" As the shopkeeper handed it to them，suddenly the tea cup spoke．"You don't understand．" it said，"Once I was red and looked ugly．I was rolled and struck （捶打）over and over by my master．I shouted out，‘Let me alone．' But he only smiled，‘Not yet．' ThenI was put on a wheel which was moving，and suddenly I waspushed to move around and around．' Stop!' I cried．But my mater only shook his head and said，‘Not yet．' Then he put me in the oven．I was fired at a very high heat．I wondered why he wanted to bum me ，and I cried and knocked at the door．But he just shook his head．"Finally ，the door opened．He put me on the table，and I began to become cool Then I was polished．After that，my master brushed and painted me all over．How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die．'Stop!' I cried．He only shook his head，‘Not yet．' Then suddenly he put me into the second oven．This ovenwas twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all．I begged （哀求）．However，my master shook his head and said，Not yet' I nearly lost hope．Just then，he door opened．He took me out and put me on the table again．""One hour later he handed me a mirror and said，'Look at yourself．' And I did so．I was surprised and said，'That' s not me．Why am I so beautiful？' 'I want you to remember，' my master said，‘without those pains ，you would never be a perfect product．"根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A" ，错误的涂"B"）（1）One day，a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup．A （2）When the couple saw the tea cup，it looked ugly．B （3）After being polished，the master was brushed and painted all over．B（4）The second oven was hotter than the first one．A（5）According to the passage，we know that those pains helped the tea cup become a perfect product．A解析：短文讲了一对夫妇想买一个茶杯，他们在店里看到一个漂亮的茶杯．详细地介绍了茶杯的制作过程，告诉我们人们要经过磨炼，才会完美的蜕变．参考答案：细节判断题．（1）A．根据第一段句子"One day ，a couple wanted to buy a tea cup．So they went into a shop．"可知一天，一对夫妇去一家商店买茶杯．故答案为A．（2）B．根据第一段句子"They saw a beautiful one there．"可知当这对夫妇看到茶杯时，它看起来很丑是错误的，是漂亮的茶杯．故答案为B．（3）B．根据第二段句子"After that，my master brushed and painted me all over．How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die．"可知抛光后，主人被刷了一遍，涂了一遍是错误的，说的是茶杯．故答案为B．（4）A．根据第二段句子"hen suddenly he put me into the second oven．This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all．"可知第二个烤箱比第一个要热．故答案为A．（5）A．根据最后一段句子"without those pains ，you would never be a perfect product．"可知根据这篇文章，我们知道这些痛苦帮助茶杯成为一种完美的产品．故答案为A．点拨：做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．24．（5分）Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation．Someof the animals living there can' t be found anywhere else in the world．There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore（探险）．The sea around the island has colorful fishes．Mona Island is very small．The government of Puerto Rico （波多黎各）takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve．That means the island′s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people．Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there．Only a few park workers are able to stay．The park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful．Rules must be followed on the island．One rule is that only 100 people at a tine can visit the island．That way ，the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe．On the island，visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas（麗蜥）which live only on Mona Island．Also，visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes．They can dive （潜水）far below the surface．They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water．Through the clear water ，visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes．Visitors can also explore caves．Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls．These paintings were made by someIndians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．After a full day of fun activities ，visitors can take a rest，listen to the night sounds，and watch the stars in the huge sky．The stars are easier to see．Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing．It' s the perfect end to a perfect day．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）The underlined （划线的）word "reserve" in the passage means"B" in Chinese．A．休息区B．保护区C．风景区（2）Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that C．A．many park workers are able to stay on Mona IslandB．the park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderfulC．the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe（3）What can visitors do on Mona Island？BA．They can live on the island for several days．B．They can go to see Mona Island iguanas．C．They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？CA．Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government．B．Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools．C．Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island．（5）What' s the best title for the passage？AA．Mona Island ﹣an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation B．Mona Island一a Good Place to Watch StarsC．Mona Island一the Best Place to Protect Animals解析：文章主要介绍了莫纳岛，这是个度假的好地方．有美丽的风景和动物．参考答案：（1）B 词语理解题．根据段落2 That means the island 8 animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people这意味着岛上的动植物受到保护，免受人类的伤害，可知此处是讲这是一个保护区，reserve指代保护区，故答案为：B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据段落3 One rule is that only 100 people at a tine can visit the island．That way ，the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe，可知可以确保土地和动物的安全，故答案为：C．（3）B 细节理解题．根据段落4 On the island，visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas which live only on Mona Island，可知在岛上，游客可以看到只生活在蒙娜岛上的蒙娜岛鬣蜥，故答案为：B．（4）C 细节理解题．根据段落7 and watch the stars in the huge sky．The stars are easier to see．Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing，可知人们看到岛上的星星感到很惊奇，故答案为：C．（5）A题目归纳题．根据段落1Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation．结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了莫纳岛，这是个度假的好地方．有美丽的风景和动物，故答案为：A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．25．（5分）Teens are not as healthy as they used to be．They are putting on weight．A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise．（1）D First，exercise can help your mind．People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night．You may even learn better in school．（2）A Physical activity can make your body strong．It can also keep you at a healthy weight．But how can teens beencouraged to do more exercise？Here are some good suggestions．（3）B Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day．Then you will enjoy your life more．（4）E Interest is the best teacher．You can choose the traditional sports，such as basketball，soccer ，or baseball．Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them．（5）C Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you．You will have more fun andit' s not easy for you to give up．All in all，it' s necessary for tens to do more exercise．根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．A．Second，exercise helps your body．B．Step away from the screen．C．Exercise with others together．D．Exercise helps in two ways．E．Find a sport you are interested in．解析：短文讲了一项研究表明97%的青少年需要更多的锻炼．详细地介绍了锻炼的好处和关于锻炼的一些好的建议．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）D．根据后句"First，exercise can help your mind．People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and seep better all night．"可知说的是锻炼的好处，结合选项，应说锻炼有两个方面的帮助．故选D．（2）A．根据后句"Physical activity can make your body strong．"可知说的是锻炼让身体强壮，结合选项，应说第二，锻炼有助于你的身体．故选A．（3）B．根据后句"Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time．"可知说的是远离屏幕，结合选项，应说远离屏幕．故选B．（4）E．根据后句"Interest is the best teacher．You can choose the traditional sports，"可知说的是感兴趣的运动，结合选项，应说找一项你感兴趣的运动．故选E．（5）C．根据后句"Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you．"可知说的是和别人运动，结合选项，应说与他人一起锻炼．故选C．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）26．（5分）A．Yes，I have a pet，too．B．It can even play the guitar．C．It's my pet cat．D．No，I don't have one though I love pets，too．E．How old is it？F．What's its name？G．I's kind of silly．A：Hi，Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute．Whose is it？B：（1）CA：I love its round face．（2）FB：It's called Smart．A：Why？B：Because it' s really smart．（3）BA：How amazing! Then that's a good name for it! （4）EB：Five years old．By the way ，do you have a pet？A：（5）D My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble．B：Actually ，pets can bring you lots of pleasure．I hope you will have a pet one day in the future．解析：A：嗨，露西！照片里的猫太可爱了．它是谁的？B：它是我的宠物猫．A：我喜欢它圆圆的脸．它叫什么名字？B：它叫Smart．A：为什么？B：因为它真的很聪明，甚至能弹吉他．A：太神奇了！那就是它的好名字！它多大了？B：五岁．顺便问一下，你有宠物吗？A：没有，虽然我也喜欢宠物，但我没有．我妈妈担心养宠物会给我带来很多麻烦．B：事实上，宠物能给你带来很多快乐．我希望你将来有一天能养一只宠物．参考答案：细节推理题1．C．根据上文Whose is it？可知这里询问它是谁的猫？结合选项C可知：它是我的宠物猫．故选：C．2．F．根据答语It's called Smart．可知上文询问这只宠物猫的名字，结合选项F可知：它叫什么名字？故选：F．3．B．根据前面Because it' s really smart．可知：因为它真的很聪明．结合选项B可知：它甚至会弹吉他．故选：B．4．E．根据答语Five years old．可知这里询问这只宠物猫多大了，结合选项E可知：它多大了？故选：E．5．D．根据上文By the way ，do you have a pet？可知：顺便问一下，你有宠物吗？Do you have …？是一般疑问句，要用Yes/No 来回答，结合后面My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring。
2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷
2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）In the following words，which underlined （划线的）letters have a different sound from the others？（）A．brother B．throat C．them2．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined （划线的）letters has the same sound？（）A．movie gold B．hate lake C．head team3．（1分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress （重音）as the others？（）A．Pardon．B．Tiger．C．Event．4．（1分）﹣When is your birthday Sally？﹣My birthday is______ July 3rd．（）A．in B．on C．at5．（1分）﹣It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me．﹣Don' t worry! I have got one．You can share_______．（）A．yours B．ours C．mine6．（1分）一Candy，I have a toothache．What should I do？一You' d better see a dentist and get____X﹣ray．（）A．an B．a C．/7．（1分）﹣_______wonderful the music is!﹣Yes．It makes me relaxed after a busy day．（）A．How B．What a．C．How a8．（1分）一Sarah，I' m a very slow reader．Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed？一well，keep on reading something you enjoy．The more you read，______you'll be．（）A．the slower B．the fresherC．the faster9．（1分）一Who do you admire most，Yang Ming？一Zhong Nanshan．Not only I but also my classmates_____him．（）A．look forward to B．look up toC．are up to10．（1分）一According to a recent survey，many students have poor eyesight（视力）．一In my opinion，reading on mobile phones too often is the______of having poor eyesight．（）A．cost B．result C．cause11．（1分）一Whose magazine is this？一It______be Nancy' s．Look! Her name is on its cover（封面）．（）A．must B．can' t C．mustn 't12．（1分）一What is your new classmate like？一She is very shy．She speaks so_____that I can hardly hear her．（）A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly13．（1分）一Hi，Jill．I_______in my math since you shared your good experience with me．一Great! Congratulations!（）A．have made rapid progressB．made rapid progressC．will make rapid progress14．（1分）一What language______in Canada？一Both English and French．（）A．is spoken B．speaksC．is speaking15．（1分）﹣Tim，our foreign teacher Ms．Green will go back to England next week．﹣Really？Let's have a party to say goodbye to her_______she is free this weekend．（）A．unless B．if C．though16．（1分）一Could you tell me______？一There is nothing but some old model planes．（）A．what 's in the roomB．what can you see in the roomC．who in the room is17．（1分）﹣What are they talking about？﹣They are talking about the greatest inventions_____have made a big difference to our daily life．（）A．which B．who C．that18．（1分）Every year ，a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see_____．（）A．Chengdu Research BaseB．StonehengeC．The Hollywood Walk of Fame19．（1分）As a middle school student，following the school rules helps you become better and better．So you shouldn't_____at school．①wear the school uniform❷fight with your classmates③be quiet in the library④run in the hallways⑤eat snacks in class（）A．①②③B．②③⑤C．②④⑤20．（1分）Forty students in Class One ，Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English．Different students like reading different novels．According to the form below，_____students like reading novels written by British writers．（）The name of thenovel Treasure Island The Old Man and theSeaOliver Twist Tom SawyerThe writer' snationalityBritish American British AmericanPercentage（百分比）25%40%20%15%A．24B．22C．18二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）Among all the festivals ，Christmas is my favorite．Ten years has passed since that thing happened．I was only（1）years old at that time．It was December 24th ，just the day（2）Christmas Day．That evening，my dad came home from work a little earlier．After supper ，he said to us，"Tomorrow is Christmas Day．My kids，I think you need to（3）loving others．" He went on，"Therefore，we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤儿院）．" I couldn't believe（4）I heard．My heart began to sink （下沉）．So we wouldn' t enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home？Why so？I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner（5）the one I expected．The next morning，we（6）early．After a quick breakfast，we set out on our long journey to the orphanage．As soon as we arrived there，we started to work．We had（7）much to do，such as preparing for the dinner．setting the tables，and organizing the kids to come in，that we had no time to have a rest．However ，all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn' t enjoy．How（8）I was! But the thought（想法）quickly disappeared．Over the next few hours，I watched the kids sting around the tables and enjoying the dinner．They talked happily all the time．For some kids ，this was the most delicious meal they ate that week．For（9），it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget．The kids were so happy．laughter filled the orphanage．Through this（10），I have learned a lot．Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home，I got much more pleasure．Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student．I will remember that Christmas Day forever．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）A．nine B．ten C．nineteen（2）A．on B．before C．after（3）A．avoid B．practice C．manage（4）A．what B．where C．how（5）A．was B．weren't C．wasn't（6）A．picked up B．got up C．took up（7）A．too B．very C．so（8）A．disappointed B．pleased C．satisfied（9）A．the other B．another C．others（10）A．ecosystem B．exhibition C．experience三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22．（5分）John Smith is an exchange student from New York．Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown．Dear David，How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China．I' m having a great time on my student exchange program here．So far．I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture．I' d like to share some with you．In China ，there are many different kinds of traditional art forms ，such as paper cutting，Chinese clay art and so on．Among them ，the kite interests me most．The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago．Then flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty．Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飞行器）．They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．Tea culture is important in China．Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago．It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．It didn't appear in England until around 1660．The tea trade from China to Western countries too place in the 19th century．Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world．Lastly，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals ﹣the Mid﹣Autumn Festival．It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历）．Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries．If you 'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，I will talk about it in the next letter．Best wishes!Yours，John根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）From this passage ，we know that John Smith is from．A．CanadaB．the USC．the UK（2）Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form？A．Paper cuttingB．Chinese clay art．C．The Mid﹣﹣Autumn Festival．（3）About 5，000 years ago，．A．the first ancient Chinese kite appearedB．flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea，and MalaysiaC．tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter？A．David came to China three months ago．B．Tea didn't 'appear in England until around the 16th century．C．Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．（5）John wrote this letter to David in order to．A．share something about traditional Chinese culture with him．B．tell him the tea trade from Western counties to China took place in the 19th centuryC．tell him the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is in August every year23．（5分）One day ，a couple wanted to buy a tea cup．So they went into a shop．They sawa beautiful one there．They asked，"May we see that？We've never seen such a beautifulone．" As the shopkeeper handed it to them，suddenly the tea cup spoke．"You don't understand．" it said，"Once I was red and looked ugly．I was rolled and struck （捶打）overand over by my master．I shouted out，‘Let me alone．' But he only smiled，‘Not yet．' ThenI was put on a wheel which was moving，and suddenly I was pushed to move around andaround．' Stop!' I cried．But my mater only shook his head and said，‘Not yet．' Then he put me in the oven．I was fired at a very high heat．I wondered why he wanted to bum me ，andI cried and knocked at the door．But he just shook his head．"Finally ，the door opened．He put me on the table，and I began to become cool Then I was polished．After that，my master brushed and painted me all over．How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die．'Stop!' I cried．He only sook his head，‘Not yet．' Then suddenly he put me into the second oven．This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all．I begged （哀求）．However，my master shook his head and said，Not yet'I nearly lost hope．Just then，he door opened．He took me out and put me on the tableagain．""One hour later he handed me a mirror and said，'Look at yourself．' And I did so．I was surprised and said，'That' s not me．Why am I so beautiful？' 'I want you to remember，' my master said，‘without those pains ，you would never be a perfect product．"根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A" ，错误的涂"B"）（1）One day，a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup．（2）When the couple saw the tea cup，it looked ugly．（3）After being polished，the master was brushed and painted all over．（4）The second oven was hotter than the first one．（5）According to the passage，we know that those pains helped the tea cup become a perfect product．24．（5分）Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation．Some of the animals living there can' I be found anywhere else in the world．There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore （探险）．The sea around the island has colorful fishes．Mona Island is very small．The government of Puerto Rico （波多黎各）takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve．That means the island 8 animals and plants areprotected from being harmed by people．Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there．Only a few park workers are able to stay．The park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful．Rules must be followed on the island．One rule is that only 100 people at a tine can visit the island．That way ，the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe．On the island，visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas（麗蜥）which live only on Mona Island．Also，visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes．They can dive （潜水）far below the surface．They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water．Through the clear water ，visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes．Visitors can also explore caves．Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls．These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．After a full day of fun activities ，visitors can take a rest，listen to the night sounds，and watch the stars in the huge sky．The stars are easier to see．Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing．It' s the perfect end to a perfect day．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）The underlined （划线的）word "reserve" in the passage means"" in Chinese．A．休息区B．保护区C．风景区（2）Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that．A．many park workers are able to stay on Mona IslandB．the park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderfulC．the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe（3）What can visitors do on Mona Island？A．They can live on the island for several days．B．They can go to see Mona Island iguanas．C．They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government．B．Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools．C．Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island．（5）What' s the best title for the passage？A．Mona Island ﹣an Amazing Place to Take a VacationB．Mona Island一a Good Place to Watch StarsC．Mona Island一the Best Place to Protect Animals25．（5分）Teens are not as healthy as they used to be．They are putting on weight．A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise．（1）First，exercise can help your mind．People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and seep better all night．You may even learn better in school．（2）Physical activity can make your body strong．It can also keep you at a healthy weight．But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise？Here are some good suggestions．（3）Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day．Then you will enjoy your life more．（4）Interest is the best teacher．You can choose the traditional sports，such as basketball，soccer．，or baseball．Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them．（5）Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you．You will have more fun andit' s not easy for you to give up．All in all，it' s necessary for tens to do more exercise，根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．A．Second，exercise helps your body．B．Step away from the screen．C．Exercise with others together．D．Exercise helps in two ways．E．Find a sport you are interested in．四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）26．（5分）A．Yes，I have a pet，too．B．It can even play the guitar．C．It's my pet cat．D．No，I don't have one though I love pets，too．E．How old is it？F．What's its name？G．I's kind of silly．A：Hi，Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute．Whose is it？B：（1）A：I love its round face．（2）B：It's called Smart．A：Why？B：Because it' s really smart．（3）A：How amazing! Then that's a good name for it! （4）B：Five years old．By the way ，do you have a pet？A：（5）My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble．B：Actually ，pets can bring you lots of pleasure．I hope you will have a pet one day in the future．（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．27．（5分）A：Hi，Mike! You look so happy ，don't you？B：Yes．Today is（1）．It's my favorite day．A：Why？B：Because tomorrow is Saturday．A：（2）your plan for tomorrow？B：I have nothing much to do．I only want to stay at home．A：What about taking a trip to the Sun Island？B：Good idea! We can go there by bus．A：Why not ride a bike（3）of taking a bus？It's good for our health and the environment．B：Great! But（4）shall we meet？A：In front of our school gate．B：When shall we meet？A：Let' s meet （5）8：00 tomorrow morning．B：OK．I can t wait to take the trip with you．五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．28．（8分）be of medium height，social，bored，laughter，this ，compete，eighth，introductionDo you have a friend？In the modern（1），friends are an important part of our life．Without friends，life will be（2）．As a matter of fact，a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts．Here，let me（3）my friend Jack to you．Jack is a handsome boy who（4）．When I was in Grade Seven，I took part in an English singing（5）．When the result came out，I learned I failed ! I could hardly hold back my tears．I felt that the world became cold and I was（6）at by everyone．How sadI was! Just at that time，I received a letter in English，saying，"Cheer up! Have confidence inyourself．Keep on practicing and you' ll succeed．" I knew it was from my friend Jack．（7）words encouraged me greatly．From then on，I practiced even harder．When I was in Grade （8），I took part in another contest and won first prize．I' m so lucky to have sucha good friend．任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填﹣一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）29．（7分）Many kids go camping during the summer．Usually ，they start camp （露营）in the morning and go home in the afternoon．That is called day camp．Nowadays．another kind of camp，sleep ﹣away camp，is becoming popular with kids．It's called sleep﹣away camp because they stay overnight （过夜）there．It's a kind of vacation for kids ，but without their parents．Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep﹣away camp．It offers much more excitement because they ll be there all day and night，eating their meals，playing games and communicating with others．They' ll sleep in a cabin （小屋）with the other kids attending the camp．They have to share the bathroom with the other kids．If you go to a sleep﹣away camp for the first time ，you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous．Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping．It is a chance to try new things．It's also a chance to learn about being independent．Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation？任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．（1）c to exchange information，news or ideas with somebody（2）n being worried and not able to relax任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空﹣词．Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go campingTake （3）（4）yourself for being old enough to go camping．任务4：根据短文（B ）内容回答问题．How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage？（5）How long do kids usually spend in attending sleep﹣away camp？（6）Who do they have to share the bathroom with？（7）30．（5分）Have you ever heard of Iceland？Iceland is a European country．It used to be one of the richest countries in the world．Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers．Summer in Iceland is very short，which lasts from June to August．Its winter starts from September andends next May．In 1980，Iceland started to develop its tourist industry．Forty years has passed since then．In summer，plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit．In winter，people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night．They usually have a lot of special activities．such as skating，riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night．Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season．Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past．Now the problem is being solved．任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词．Iceland ﹣a Country in（1）Its total area103 ，000（2）kilometers When Iceland started to develop itstourist industryForty years（3）What people do to have an exciting night in winter They（4），ride snow motorbikes and have parties．Why Iceland has a short（5）seasonBecause of a long cold winter六、书面表达（本题共20分）31．（20分）假如你是中学生李平，曾经在你们班学习的交换生Peter看了你发布的朋友圈．他对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣．请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生如何才能实现自己的理想．写作要点：1．班会的主题：我的理想．2．介绍你和几名同学的理想：（1）赵勇：想成为一名勇敢的警察；（2）张红：想做一名志愿者；（3）你：想成为﹣名优秀的医生．3．说说中学生如何才能实现（realize）自己的理想（ideal）．写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4．至少80词．Dear Peter，I' m writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week．______．Best wishes!Yours，Li Ping参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）In the following words，which underlined （划线的）letters have a different sound from the others？（）A．brother B．throat C．them【解答】brother [ˈbrʌðə（r）] ，throat [θrəʊt]，them [ðəm]．在选项A和C中，字母组合th发[ð]，在选项B中，字母组合th发[θ]．故选：B．2．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined （划线的）letters has the same sound？（）A．movie gold B．hate lake C．head team【解答】movie[ˈmuːvi]；gold[gəʊld]．hate[heɪt]；lake[leɪk]．head[hed]；team[tiːm]．hate 和lake划线部分都发/eɪ/．因此发音相同的一项是B．故选：B．3．（1分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress （重音）as the others？（）A．Pardon．B．Tiger．C．Event．【解答】Pardon [ˈpaːdn]，Tiger [ˈtaɪgə（r）]，Event [ɪˈvent]．在选项A和B中，重音在第一个音节，选项C中重音在第二音节．故选：C．4．（1分）﹣When is your birthday Sally？﹣My birthday is______ July 3rd．（）A．in B．on C．at【解答】in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．at在几点．根据July 3rd"七月三日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．5．（1分）﹣It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me．﹣Don' t worry! I have got one．You can share_______．（）A．yours B．ours C．mine【解答】yours你的、你们的．ours我们的．mine我的．根据I have got one"我有一把"可知，可以分享"我的"．用名词性物主代词mine代替my umbrella"我的伞"．故选：C．6．（1分）一Candy，I have a toothache．What should I do？一You' d better see a dentist and get____X﹣ray．（）A．an B．a C．/【解答】an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．/不填．get an X ﹣ray"拍x光片"固定搭配．X﹣ray是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰．故选：A．7．（1分）﹣_______wonderful the music is!﹣Yes．It makes me relaxed after a busy day．（）A．How B．What a．C．How a【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据wonderful the music is 可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！故选：A．8．（1分）一Sarah，I' m a very slow reader．Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed？一well，keep on reading something you enjoy．The more you read，______you'll be．（）A．the slower B．the fresherC．the faster【解答】根据The more you read，______you'll be，可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…，就越…由Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed，可知想要更快．故选：C．9．（1分）一Who do you admire most，Yang Ming？一Zhong Nanshan．Not only I but also my classmates_____him．（）A．look forward to B．look up toC．are up to【解答】look forward to期待．look up to钦佩、敬仰．are up to该由…负责．根据Who do you admire most？"你最钦佩谁？"可知，应该是"钦佩"钟南山．用look up to．10．（1分）一According to a recent survey，many students have poor eyesight（视力）．一In my opinion，reading on mobile phones too often is the______of having poor eyesight．（）A．cost B．result C．cause【解答】cost花费，result结果，cause原因；根据前句句意"根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力很差"和语法可知，后句为"在我看来，手机阅读太频繁是视力差的原因"，要填"原因"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．11．（1分）一Whose magazine is this？一It______be Nancy' s．Look! Her name is on its cover（封面）．（）A．must B．can' t C．mustn 't【解答】must 在表示肯定推测时，通常译成"一定，准是"，把握很大；can't 在表示否定推测时，通常译成"不可能"把握很大；mustn't 决不能，表示禁止．由答语的后一句意思可知说话人肯定的把握很大，因此本题正确答案是A．故选：A．12．（1分）一What is your new classmate like？一She is very shy．She speaks so_____that I can hardly hear her．（）A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly【解答】loudly大声地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；quietly安静地．根据句意"一你的新同学长得怎么样？一她很害羞，她说得如此___以至于我几乎听不见．"可知，quietly符合句意，表示她说话声音很小．故选：C．13．（1分）一Hi，Jill．I_______in my math since you shared your good experience with me．一Great! Congratulations!（）A．have made rapid progressB．made rapid progressC．will make rapid progress【解答】根据since you shared your good experience with me，可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语I接have．14．（1分）一What language______in Canada？一Both English and French．（）A．is spoken B．speaksC．is speaking【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词．时态是一般现在时，language是单数，故用is．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣Tim，our foreign teacher Ms．Green will go back to England next week．﹣Really？Let's have a party to say goodbye to her_______she is free this weekend．（）A．unless B．if C．though【解答】unless除非；if如果，是否；though虽然，尽管，即使．根据句意"﹣蒂姆，我们的外教格林老师下周将回英国．﹣真的吗？___她这个周末有空，我们就开个聚会向她道别吧．"可知，if符合句意，在此表示"如果"．故选：B．16．（1分）一Could you tell me______？一There is nothing but some old model planes．（）A．what 's in the roomB．what can you see in the roomC．who in the room is【解答】could you tell me 后跟宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，所以排除B选项；C 选项也不对．故选：A．17．（1分）﹣What are they talking about？﹣They are talking about the greatest inventions_____have made a big difference to our daily life．（）A．which B．who C．that【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句．先行词是inventions，指物，作主语．先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that．故选：C．18．（1分）Every year ，a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see_____．（）A．Chengdu Research BaseB．StonehengeC．The Hollywood Walk of Fame【解答】选项A成都科研基地在中国四川，选项B巨石阵在英国，选项C好莱坞名人堂在美国；所以说"每年，许多游客选择去英国看巨石阵"，其它选项不符合英文常识．故选：B．19．（1分）As a middle school student，following the school rules helps you become better and better．So you shouldn't_____at school．①wear the school uniform❷fight with your classmates③be quiet in the library④run in the hallways⑤eat snacks in class（）A．①②③B．②③⑤C．②④⑤【解答】wear the school uniform"穿校服"，fight with your classmates"和同学打架"，be quiet in the library"在图书馆保持安静，run in the hallways"在走廊上跑步"、eat snacks in class"在课堂上吃东西"，根据校规常识，结合选项可知在学校不应该"和同学打架"、"在走廊上跑步"、"在课堂上吃东西"．故选：C．20．（1分）Forty students in Class One ，Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English．Different students like reading different novels．According to the form below，_____students like reading novels written by British writers．（）The name of thenovel Treasure Island The Old Man and theSeaOliver Twist Tom SawyerThe writer' snationalityBritish American British AmericanPercentage（百分25%40%20%15%比）A．24B．22C．18【解答】此题问题是：____students like reading novels written by British writers"___学生喜欢读英国作家写的小说"．根据Forty students"四十名学生"，及表格第二列和第四列，可知．喜欢读英国小说的百分比是25%+20%＝45%．40的45%是18．因此喜欢读英国小说的学生是18人．故选：C．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）Among all the festivals ，Christmas is my favorite．Ten years has passed since that thing happened．I was only（1）A years old at that time．It was December 24th ，just the day（2）B Christmas Day．That evening，my dad came home from work a little earlier．After supper ，he said to us，"Tomorrow is Christmas Day．My kids，I think you need to（3）B loving others．" He went on，"Therefore，we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤儿院）．" I couldn't believe（4）A I heard．My heart began to sink （下沉）．So we wouldn' t enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home？Why so？I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner（5）C the one I expected．The next morning，we（6）B early．After a quick breakfast，we set out on our long journey to the orphanage．As soon as we arrived there，we started to work．We had（7）C much to do，such as preparing for the dinner．setting the tables，and organizing the kidsto come in，that we had no time to have a rest．However ，all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn' t enjoy．How（8）A I was! But the thought（想法）quickly disappeared．Over the next few hours，I watched the kids sting around the tables and enjoying the dinner．They talked happily all the time．For some kids ，this was the most delicious meal they ate that week．For（9）C，it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget．The kids were so happy．laughter filled the orphanage．Through this（10）C，I have learned a lot．Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home，I got much more pleasure．Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student．I will remember that Christmas Day forever．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）A．nine B．ten C．nineteen（2）A．on B．before C．after（3）A．avoid B．practice C．manage（4）A．what B．where C．how（5）A．was B．weren't C．wasn't（6）A．picked up B．got up C．took up（7）A．too B．very C．so（8）A．disappointed B．pleased C．satisfied（9）A．the other B．another C．others（10）A．ecosystem B．exhibition C．experience【解答】（1）A．数词辨析．根据最后Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student．我现在19岁，及Ten years has passed since that thing happened，从那件事发生到现在已经十年了，可知当时9岁，故答案是A．（2）B．介词辨析．A在…上；B在…之前；C在…后；根据下文Tomorrow is Christmas Day明天是圣诞节，应该是圣诞节前，故答案是B．（3）B．动词辨析．A避免；B练习；C管理；根据下文we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤儿院）．" 我们要去孤儿院帮忙，可知应该是我认为你需要练习爱别人，故答案是B．（4）A．连词辨析．A什么；B哪儿；C怎样；根据题干，是宾语从句，作hear的宾语，应该是不相信所听到的，故答案是A．（5）C．动词辨析．根据上句I didn't want to spend such a holiday! 我不想过这样的假期！可知不是自己所期待的假期，否定句，The holiday 是单数形式，所以用wasn't，故答案是C．（6）B．动词辨析．A捡起；B起床；C开始从事；喜欢上；开始处理；根据The next morning，we（6）early．早上应该是起得早，故答案是B．（7）C．副词辨析．A太；B非常；C如此；根据下文such as preparing for the dinner．setting the tables，and organizing the kids to come in，可知有很多工作要做，so much如此多，。
2020年哈尔滨市初中升学考试初中英语
2020年哈尔滨市初中升学考试初中英语英语试卷考生须知：本试卷总分值为120 分，考试时刻为100 分钟。
第I 卷一、听力测试〔此题共30 分〕听录音，每题读两遍。
I．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
〔此题共5 分，每题1 分〕II．听对话，依照咨询题选出正确答案。
〔此题共10 分，每题 2 分〕( ) 6. A. He will go to the doctor’sB. He will help the woman start the car.C. He will ask others for help.( ) 7. A.$200. B. $180 C.$100.( ) 8. A. John. B. John’s sister. C. John’s classmate.( ) 9. A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.( )10. A. Science. B. Art. C. Music.III．听对话，依照对话内容选出最正确答案完成各句。
(此题共5 分，每题1 分〕( )11. _______ is learning English on TV.A. The girlB. The girl’s motherC. The girl’s father( )12.The girl’s father is a ______A. teacherB. workerC. driver( ) l3. The Olympics Games will be held in ______A. BeijingB. ParisC. London( ) 14. He learns English to _______A. teach his daughterB. change his jobC. help friends from all over the world ( )15. They will try their best to ______A. learn English wellB. help their friendsC. take part in the gamesIV．听短文，依照所听内容选出短文中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。
2020年哈尔滨市九年级(下)中考英语百题测试卷+答案
2019-2020初四学年年单选百题试卷2020.4.17()1.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word"connect”?A.conversationB.discoverC.memorize()2.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.patient,patternB.aloud,pronounceC.speed,wisely()3.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress from the others?A.almostB.aloudC.afford()4.All the Chinese people have unusual Spring Festival.festival is so different from the ones we had before.A.an;TheB./,AC.a;The()5.—I'm sorry1took your school umbrella by mistake.But,where is?—Don't worry.Let me help you find it.A.heB.hisC.mine()6.—Have you heard of Doctor Li Lanjuan?―Of course,she is a doctor,though she is in her,she is still working very hard.A.73-year-old,seventiesB.73year’s old,seventyC.73years’old,seventys ()7.—Nick,I lost my pen and I couldn't find anywhere.—There are many pens in that box.Just take.A.it;itB.it;oneC.one;it()8.Don't stay inside such a sunny morning.Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A.onB.inC.at()9.During this special holiday,we should study hard and in the spare time we can some good hobbies.A.put upB.take upC.cut up()10.What Chinese people have done during the disease makes the world shocked WHO and many countries speak highly of China and Chinese people.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.in order,that()11.—Mum,can I have some more pear juice?—Sorry,honey,there is,what about some warm milk?A.nothingB.noneC.no one()12.This winter,the disease in Wuhan is than in any other city in China.A.seriouser,itB.much serious,the oneC.more serious,that()13.After a long winter holiday this year,most of us prefer rather than.A.to go to school,stay at homeB.going to school,staying at homeC.go to school,to stay at home()14.You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.A.whichB.whenC.who()15.—What do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is enjoyable,I sometimes have some trouble in study.A.ifB.thoughC.while()16.Nowadays,farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.lion ofB.two millionslions of()17.—Dad,can you tell me?I miss her very much.—Next month,dear.After she the work in Hubei Province.A.when my mum will come back,finishesB.when will my mum come back,will finishC.how my mum goes lo work,would finish()18.—When we get to know so many moving stories in Wuhan,we can't help to tears,but it is a pity that we can't help anything.—We are making contributions as long as we follow the rules and protect ourselves.A.moving,doingB.to move,to doC.being moved,do()19.During this special time,we have to stay at home in order to avoid getting sick.But sitting too much is dangerous and the more you sit,the weaker your body will be.For your health,you should.①spend more than seven hours sitting every day②use your lunch break to move around.③sit in the same way for too long without moving④move your body every60-90minutes during the study⑤take breaks away from the computer.A.①③⑤B.②③④C.②④⑤()20.To help students know about their sleeping habits.No.8Middle School made a survey among150 students in Grade Nine.According to the chart below,students can sleep at least8hours each night if they get up at6a.m.A.NinetyB.SixtyC.Twenty-one()21.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the samesound?A.crowded belowB.although bothC.cheaply choose()22.In the following words,which underlined letters have a different sound from theothers?A.examB.expectC.example()23.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as theothers?A.maybeB.servantC.inside()24.Boys and girls,because a sudden disease breaks out in China,all of us have spent unusual winter holiday.We`re sure day we beat the disease is coming.A.an,aB.an,theC.the,the()25.—Did have a deep influence on you in the holiday?—Yes.Those take part in the disease fight actively are my greatest heroes in my heart.A.anyone,thatB.someone,thatC.anyone,who()26.—As the saying goes.“Many hands make light work”We should learn to share others.—I agree you.The rose’s in her hand,the flavor in mine.A.with,onB.with,withC.to,with()27.—do you do eye exercises at home one day?—Twice or three times.A.How oftenB.How many timesC.How long()28.—Thanks to the doctors,most of the patients’lives are saved.So I want to be a doctor,but ita little hard.—Work hard and you will realize your dream.A.may,may beB.may be,maybeC.maybe,maybe()29.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart,Also,a friend is like a book—you don’t need a lot of them they are good.A.as well asB.as soon asC.as long as()30.—Nobody will to wear masks（⼝口罩）when going out now.—To everyone’s safe,we must follow it.A.turn down,make sureB.turn on,be sureC.turn off,make sure()31.—Mr.Jin is my favorite P.E.teacher because he always give us clear in class.—Yeah.The students in my class also like him very much.A.IntroductionsB.instructionsC.invitations()32.—Both all the teachers and your parents work to make you have classes at home.So please catch the chance.Take it seriously.A.hardly,comfortablelyB.hard,comfortableC.hard,comfortably()33.Boys and girls,the entrance examination for high school will be held in120days.Please be neither too relaxed nor worried,make a complete and detailed（详实的）review plan and take action right away.A.less thanB.fewer thanC.more than()34.—Have you ever been to Sanya?—Yes.I as well as my family_there for half a month last Spring Festival.A.have beenB.was C went()35.In a basketball or soccer game,it’s important for the players to play together and the best ineach other.A.help outB.bring outC.hang out()36.—Excuse me,do you know when we to school?—I don’t know,I think when our school the order from our government,our teacher willtell us about it.A.will return,will receiveB.return,will receiveC.will return,receives()37.—Our English teacher advises us the words every day carefully andhonestly.—I will.During the winter holiday,she has suggested us all the words in the Test Explanation （考试评价指南）.A.to memorize,to memorizeB.memorizing,memorizingC.to memorize,memorizing()38.The Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway.It is astory about.A.a struggle（⽃斗争）between an old man and a big fish.It tells us to face difficulty bravely.B.a friendship between an old man and a big fish.It tells us not to hurt animals and protect them.C.a fairy tale between an old man and a big fish.It tells us kindness is important.()39.As we know,the“new tubular virus”pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）has swept through our country.Many brave men such as angles in white,police officers,and volunteers are fighting in the front line.As a student,we should to win the battle（战役）。
2020届哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(Word版)(加精)
黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．﹣The summer vacation is coming．Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine？﹣Sounds great．____advice!（）A．What good B．How good C．What a good2．﹣When will the graduation ceremony be held？﹣Oh，it will be held____9a．m．next Friday．Don't be late．（）A．on B．at C．in3．﹣Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is？﹣Certainly．He is_____coach．He teaches _____to play baseball．（）A．us；our B．ours；us C．our；us4．﹣What did you do yesterday evening？﹣I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends．（）A．invited B．am invited C．was invited5．﹣How do you keep fit？﹣I live on____floor．I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day．（）A．twelve B．the twelve C．the twelfth6．Calligraphy（书法）is a traditional Chinese art．More and more kids are becoming____in it．（）A．interest B．interested C．interesting7．My favorite TV program is"Readers"．I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time．（）A．read B．to read C．reading8．﹣How much juice is there in the fridge？﹣_____．Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper．（）A．None B．Nothing C．Nobody9．If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five﹣star hotels．That's because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home．（）A．preview B．provide C．prevent10．﹣I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr．White ____to his hometown next Tuesday．﹣I'm not sure．But if he returns to his hometown，I'll____him off．（）A．return；see B．will return；seeC．will return；will see11．Some boys in our class _____the footbal club for a year．They are crazy about playing football now．（）A．joined B．have joined C．have been in12．﹣______is it from your house to the bookstore？﹣It's about fifteen minutes'walk．（）A．How long B．How far C．How often13．﹣How time flies!It's two _____since we met last．﹣So it is．I miss you so much．（）A．months B．monthes C．months'14．﹣Must I prepare for the trip today？﹣No，you ____ prepare for it today，You can do it tomorrow．（）A．need B．don't need C．needn't15．During the Spring Festival，people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food．（）A．pizza B．dumplings C．hamburgers16．Everyone should pay attention to safety．To keep yourself safe in the P．E．class you are supposed to _______．①stretch before exercising②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes③push other students on purpose④drink much water immediately after doing sports⑤protect your knees and head when skating．A．①②⑤B．②③⑤C．②③④17．Here is a survey（调查）about how the 1，000students from No.2Middle School go to school on weekdays．One third of the students going to school by bike are girls．Then according to the form below，_____boys go to school in the same way．（）By bus By bike By car On foot40%36%9%A．150 B．100 C．5018．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．breath meat B．huge hugC．cheat chess19．In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（）A．fact B．attract C．alive20．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．Wisdom．B．Sugest．C．Stranger．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）Nowadays，many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills．Poor leaders may cause many problems．But good leaders do（21）in solving problems than poor ones．Without good leaders，problems can't be solved．（22），good leaders are very important．What's more，good leaders are good at cooperating with others．Usually they are good listeners as well．But being good leaders（23）easy．So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader．Learn from books．Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader，but you can learn it （24）．Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad．By reading，you can learn a lot from theirexperiences and find out their secrets of success．Then you will be more（25）of being a good leader．Learn from student leaders in your school．There is no doubt that those leaders（26）are popular with students in your school must have their advantages over others．Don't you want to know whythey are so successful？（27）an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learnfrom them at one，Then you will know the answer．Practice what you have learned．Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club．Activities should be organized regularly in the club．When the members in your club have（28）in solving problems，you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems．After problems are solved，you canpleasure（29）them．As time passes by，you will get more trustlike those popular leaders．Sooner or later，you will be a good leader．In short，being a good leader needs courage and practice．Get started（30）it's too late!As longas keep trying，you will develop your leadership skills．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．21．A．well B．hardly C．better22．A．Unfortunately B．Therefore C．However23．A．is B．isn't C．aren't24．A．on your own B．by mistake C．by itself25．A．afraid B．confident C．nernous26．A．who B．which C．where27．A．Taking B．Taken C．Take28．A．fun B．belief C．trouble29．A．share…with B．keep…off C．borrow…from30．A．after B．before C．until．三、阅读理解（本题20分，每小题5分）31．（5分）Tom was an eight﹣year﹣old boy．He was sick to death of school because he didn't want to do his homework．He was always looking for excuse not to do it．When he sneezed （打喷嚏）or had a headache，he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homework．Though Tom's mom was angry，she didn't know how to deal with him．Most of the time，Tom went to school without finishing his homework，Even though he finished his homework indeed，he usually did it very carelessly．One Tuesday evening，Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he was having a fever．After his mom took his temperature，she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth．So he hadto do his homework To his mom's surprise，he light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight．His momopened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep．His homework was only half completed．The next morning，Tom went to school as usual．He left his homework at home on purpose．When Tom returned home from school，his mom asked，"Did your teacher punish you today？I know you didn't finish your homework last night．""No，mom．"Tom answered．"How did you make it？"his mom asked him．"What did you say to the teacher？""I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning．""What？"Tom's mom looked at him with eye wide．"The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school．"Tom continued．"I climbed out of the pool，but my homework didn't climb out of the pool．"" "Tom's mom said．"Of course，I don't．"Tom said．"But my teacher doesn't know that．"根据短文内容选择最佳答案．31．The underlined word"was sick to death of"most probably meat．A．hated B．was satisfied C．loved32．Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because．A．he suffered from a serious diseaseB．he was always looking for excuse not to do his homeworkC．his mom didn't want him to do his homework33．At midnight on Thursday，．A．Tom was asleep with the light onB．Tom was staying up doing his homeworkC．Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．If Tom had a headache，his mom would help him do his homeworkB．In fact，Tom didn't have a fever that Thursday eveningC．All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning 35．""can be the missing sentence in the passage．A．But there is no pool on your way to schoolB．But you have finished your homeworkC．But you don't take the school bus．36．（5分）Travel to ItalyCities Milan （米兰）Venice （威尼斯） Florence （佛罗伦萨） Rome （罗马）Populationin=20101，307，900 270，500 369thousand 2.74million Area Larger thanFlorence's 7.6square kilometers =104square kilometers Over 1507square kilometers （Cityarea ）Typicalfeature 特征 The second largest city inItaly A water city The birthplace of Rensissance （文艺复兴发源地） The capital cityClimate Wet Warm winterand Hot summer Pleasant climate Warm and wet in winter while hot anddry in summer根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．36．There arefamous Italian cities mentioned in the form ．A ．twoB ．threeC ．four37．Milan has a climate according to the form ．A ．wetB ．hotC ．dry38．According to the form ， is the smallest in area ．A ．RomeB ．VeniceC ．Milan39．Florence is well known as ．A ．the largest city in ItalyB ．the water cityC ．the birthplace of Rensissance40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above ？A ．In 2010，the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan ．B ．The population of Rome was 2，74，000in 2010．C ．The capital city has an area of less than 1507square kilometers ．41．（5分）There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world ．Have you ever watched one ofthem﹣Canada geese （雁）？They can teach us a lesson about teamwork（合作）．In autumn，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada'cold winter．When they leave the ground and rise into the air，they fly in no order．Then they quickly form a V shape，with one bird leading the group．The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy．The head bird moves its wings（翅膀）up and down．The resulting（产生的）force of the air help lift the next bird．Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part．The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job．When it gets tired，another bird moves to the front and takes its place （代替它）．By sharing this job，the group can travel great distances．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．During the long flying journey，Canada geese communicate with one another，They honk（鸣叫）to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed．They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese's experience and skills？Work together!Whether in our personal lives or our jobs，we need the spirit of teamwork!根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）41．Because of Canada's cold winter，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn．42．When the heard bird gets tired，another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird．43．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．44．During the long flying journey，Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．45．From the passage，we've learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us．．46．（5分）Drugs come in different forms．However，can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs？A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true．They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside．These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases．Until now，they have made two kinds of drugs．One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神经性疾病）．Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites．These drugs are made ofproteins（蛋白质）which can be found in animals'skin，hair，milk and meat．The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites．In this way，the chickens can stay healthy．Besides egg whites，drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep．Compared with cows and sheep，the special chickens have ascendancy over them．First，they are cheaper to raise．Second，they need less room and grow faster．These special chicken can pass on their drug﹣producing ability to their children．So far，five generations （代）of the special chickens have appeared．But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect．It's said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．46．The underlined word"ascendancy"in the passage means""in Chinese．A．情况B．优势C．劣势47．According to the passage，the special drugs are．A．pills that can treat all cancers B．just the scientists'imagination C．made of proteins 48．According to the passage，the special chickens．A．need less room and grow fasterB．were developed by scientists from FranceC．produce certain drugs outside the eggs49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy．B．It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect．C．Until now，scientists have made three kinds of drugs．50．What is the passage mainly about？A．It's mainly about a serious disease．B．It's mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens．C．It's mainly about the special drugs．四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A～G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选择中有两项是多余的）51．（5分）A：Hello！May I speak to David，please？B：Hello!（51）Who's that？A：Peter speaking．What are you going to do this Saturday？B：I have no idea．（52）A：Yes．Shall we go to the zoo？B：Good idea．（53）Among them，I like pandas best．A：So do I．I can't wait to see the pandas．B：Is the zoo far from here？A：Not very far．（54）B：How can we get there？A：The No.8bus can take us there．B：（55）A：Let's make it half past eight in the morning．B：All right．See you then at the school gate．A：See you．A．Do have any plans？B．We can see various kinds of animals there．C．Where shall we meet？D．It is about five kilometers away．E．When shall we meet？F．This is David speaking．G．What about going to the zoo？（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．56．（5分）A：Good morning．What can I do for you？B：I'd like to buy two bags for my（56）．A：What color do your mother and father like？B：（57）of them like black．A：Why（58）buy these two ones？They are the most fashionable this year．They're perfect for a couple．B：What are the bags made of？A：They are made of cloth．B：（59）are the bags made？A：In Australia．B：How（60）are they？A：The small one is 225yuan and the big one is 275yuan．B：OK．I'll take them．五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．61．（15分）ability begin your difference heavy description dailyputOne day，our English teacher Mr．Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand．He started his lesson with a question．"Who can（61）what stress（压力）is like？"No one answered．Then he raised the book and asked，"How heavy is the book？"We（62）to think and guess．One students stood up and said，"I think it is 100g．"Another student said，"It's 200g"Our answers were（63）．At last，Mr．Smith explained．"It doesn't matter on the real weight．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a minute，it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have a pain in my right arm．If I hold it for a（64），you will have to call a doctor．It is the extra same weight，but the longer I hold it，the（65）it becomes．This book stands for stress．If you hold it without（66）it down，sooner or later，you will not be（67）to keep on．No matter how much stress you have，stop and have a rest for a while if possible．Boys and girls，you should learn to relax（68）．I am sure you will live a happy school life．"We will never forget Mr．Smith and the meaningful（有意义的）lesson．任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空一词，每个词限用一次）69．（B）Have you ever watched old movies？If so，maybe you have known Carole Lombard（卡罗尔●隆巴德）．She was a famous actress in the 1930s．She died when she was only 34．In her short life，she made 70movies．In 1921，when she was only thirteen years old，a movie director saw her in the street．He decided to put her in a movie．The movie was one of the last silent movies．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．At the age of 16，she left school to act.1926，an accident happened to her．The accident left scars （疤痕）on her face，but she didn't give up．She continued to act．Later，she married Clark Gable that was an actor．He was the great love in her life．They live happilytogether．任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．69．s making little or no sound70．m to have a husband or wife任务3：阅读短文（B）进行同义句转换，每空一词．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．She acted 71．well that she 72．the hearts of many people．任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题．Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921？73．What happened to her in 1926？74．Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s？75．．76．（C）When you sit down with your family to eat a meal，have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first time？It's said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5，000 years ago．Since then，chopsticks have even widely used in many countries in Asia，such as China，Japan and Korea．Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials．The materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to get．People also use bones for chopsticks．Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks．There are also many table manners（礼仪）connected with chopsticks．For instance，never stick （插入）your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl．People believe this is impolite to the host．The Introduction of ChopsticksWhen the first chopsticks were used inFifty（76）agoChinaWhere chopsticks have been widely used In many（77）countries，such as China，Japanand KoreaWhat materials chopsticks are made of（78），wood，bone and silverWhy bamboo and wood chopsticks are Because the materials can be found（79）commonOne of the table manners connected withNever stick your chopsticks straight in your rice （80）chopsticks任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词．六.书面表达（25分）.77．（25分）假如你是北京的李丽，下周你在哈尔滨读中学的表妹来北京旅游．请根据以下提示给她写一封信，并告诉她在北京旅游期间做一名文明的（well﹣mannered）中学生．写作要点：1、欢迎她来北京．2、介绍北京的情况．（1）下周天气：白天最高温度超过330C；（2）交通方式：最好乘坐地铁；（3）必去的名胜：长城．3、对她在北京旅游期间如何做一名文明的中学生提出具体建议．写作要求：1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4、至少80词．Dear Li Lan，How are you doing？Best wishes!YoursLi Li．黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．﹣The summer vacation is coming．Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine？﹣Sounds great．____advice!（）A．What good B．How good C．What a good【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣暑假就要来了，为什么不去海边享受阳光呢？﹣﹣﹣听起来不错，多么好的建议啊！【解答】答案：A．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是good，名词是advice不可数名词，应用what来感叹，前面的不定冠词an/a省略，故答案是：A．【点评】1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句．how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！2．﹣When will the graduation ceremony be held？﹣Oh，it will be held____9a．m．next Friday．Don't be late．（）A．on B．at C．in【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣毕业典礼将在什么时候举行？﹣﹣将在下个星期五的上午九点举行，不要迟到了．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"9a．m．next Friday"可知句子中的时间状语是"下个星期五的上午九点"，是考查具体时刻前面的介词，用介词at．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．3．﹣Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is？﹣Certainly．He is_____coach．He teaches _____to play baseball．（）A．us；our B．ours；us C．our；us【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我戴着墨镜的那个人是谁吗？﹣﹣当然．他是我们的教练．他教我们打棒球．【解答】答案：C．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣你能告诉我戴着墨镜的那个人是谁吗？﹣﹣当然．他是我们的教练．他教我们打棒球．根据题干Certainly．He is_____coach．He teaches _____to play baseball．可知第一空后有名词coach，教练，所以用形容词性物主代词our；第二空动词teach教，后接宾格us，即当然．他是我们的教练．他教我们打棒球．故选C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．4．﹣What did you do yesterday evening？﹣I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends．（）A．invited B．am invited C．was invited【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣昨晚你在做什么？﹣﹣﹣我被邀请去一个生日聚会，和我的朋友玩的很开心．【解答】答案：C．主语I 是动词invite的承受者，结合yesterday evening故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语I，故was，故答案是C．【点评】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．5．﹣How do you keep fit？﹣I live on____floor．I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day．（）A．twelve B．the twelve C．the twelfth【考点】A2：序数词．【分析】﹣﹣你是怎样保持健康的？﹣﹣我住在第十二层楼．我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯．【解答】答案：C．考查序数词．句意：﹣﹣你是怎样保持健康的？﹣﹣我住在第十二层楼．我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯．根据最后一句I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day．我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯．可知题干意思为我住在第十二层楼．应该用序数词twelfth，这里表示特指，前面加定冠词the．故选C．【点评】了解序数词用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．6．Calligraphy（书法）is a traditional Chinese art．More and more kids are becoming____in it．（）A．interest B．interested C．interesting【考点】84：ing形容词和ed形容词．【分析】书法是传统的中国艺术，越来越多的孩子感兴趣，【解答】答案：B．结合become interested in对…感兴趣，interest是名词，interesting的主语是物，故答案是B．【点评】be interested in 对什么有兴趣I'm interesting in reading．become interested in 对什么开始产生兴趣I become interesting in swimming7．My favorite TV program is"Readers"．I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time．（）A．read B．to read C．reading【考点】DF：动名词．【分析】我最喜欢的电视节目是"朗读者"，我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间读书．【解答】答案：C．根据My favorite TV program is"Readers"．I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time，可知我最喜欢的电视节目是"朗读者"，我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间读书．这里句子考查spend time （in）doing sth表示花费时间做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．【点评】本题考查了动名词的有关语法．解答时注意短语：spend time （in）doing sth花费时间做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．8．﹣How much juice is there in the fridge？﹣_____．Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper．（）A．None B．Nothing C．Nobody【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣冰箱里还有多少橘汁？﹣﹣一点也没有了．晚饭后，我们去超市买一些吧．【解答】答案：A．none意思是"没有一个，没有一点"可以用来回答how many或how much的提问的特殊疑问句；nothing意思是"没有东西"；nobody意思是"没有人"根据"How much juice is there in the fridge？"以及"Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper．"因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣冰箱里还有多少橘汁？﹣﹣一点也没有了．晚饭后，我们去超市买一些吧．"综上所述，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9．If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five﹣star hotels．That's because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home．（）A．preview B．provide C．prevent【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】如果我们出国旅行，我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店．那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里．【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店．那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里．preview预览，预演；provide提供；prevent 阻止．根据题干If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five﹣star hotels．如果我们出国旅行，我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店．可知应说那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．10．﹣I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr．White ____to his hometown next Tuesday．﹣I'm not sure．But if he returns to his hometown，I'll____him off．（）A．return；see B．will return；seeC．will return；will see【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我想知道我们的外文老师怀特先生下周二是否要返回家乡．﹣﹣﹣我不知道，但是如果他回去，我会去送他．【解答】答案：B．第一个if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句不受限制，结合nextTuesday故用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，故答案是B．【点评】if引导一条件状语从句，译为"如果"．He will come if you invite him．如果你请他，他会来的．二是宾语从句，译为"是否"．I wonder if she is ill．不知她是否病了．11．Some boys in our class _____the footbal club for a year．They are crazy about playing football now．（）A．joined B．have joined C．have been in【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】我们班上的一些男孩已经参加足球俱乐部一年，他们现在很痴迷于踢足球．【解答】答案：C．结合for a year可知表达的动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成have/has+过去分词，join是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成be in，故答案是C．【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．12．﹣______is it from your house to the bookstore？﹣It's about fifteen minutes'walk．（）A．How long B．How far C．How often【考点】LD：距离（how far）．【分析】﹣﹣从你家到书店多远？﹣﹣步行大约是十五分钟．【解答】答案：B．考查距离．句意：﹣﹣从你家到书店多远？﹣﹣步行大约是十五分钟．How long多久，提问的是时间；how far多远，问的是距离；how often多久一次，问的是频率．根据题干It's about fifteen minutes'walk．步行大约是十五分钟．可知问的是距离，即从你家到书店多远？故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．13．﹣How time flies!It's two _____since we met last．﹣So it is．I miss you so much．（）A．months B．monthes C．months'【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．【分析】﹣﹣时光飞逝！自从我们上一次遇见以来已经两个月了．﹣﹣确实是这样啊，我很想念你．【解答】答案：A．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是数词two，因此可知空格处需要用名词的复数形式来填空，结合四个选项所以要用months来填空，这个句子的意思是"﹣﹣时光飞逝！自从我们上一次遇见以来已经两个月了．﹣﹣确实是这样啊，我很想念你．"综上所述，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握month的单复数形式，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14．﹣Must I prepare for the trip today？﹣No，you ____ prepare for it today，You can do it tomorrow．（）A．need B．don't need C．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣今天我必须为旅行做准备吗？﹣﹣不，你没必要今天做准备，你可以明天做．【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词表推测时的意思：A：需要；B：不需要；C：没必要；根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to，表示"没必要"，故选C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．15．During the Spring Festival，people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food．（）A．pizza B．dumplings C．hamburgers【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．【分析】在春节期间，中国北方的人们通常吃中国的传统食物饺子．【解答】答案：B．pizza意思是"意大利薄饼，比萨饼"这是意大利的一种食品；dumplings意思是"饺子"这是中国的传统食品；hamburgers意思是"汉堡包"这是西方国家的一种常见食品．根据"eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food"因此可知这句话的意思是"在春节期间，中国北方的人们通常吃中国的传统食物饺子．"综上所述，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．16．Everyone should pay attention to safety．To keep yourself safe in the P．E．class you are supposed to _______．①stretch before exercising②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes③push other students on purpose④drink much water immediately after doing sports⑤protect your knees and head when skating．A．①②⑤B．②③⑤C．②③④【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】每个人都应该注意安全．在体育课上，要保证自己的安全．你应该：①运动前做伸展运动；②穿运动鞋和舒适的衣服；③故意的推其他同学；④运动后马上喝大量的水；⑤溜冰时要保护膝盖和头部．【解答】答案：A．根据Everyone should pay attention to safety．To keep yourself safe in the P．E．class you are supposed to _______．可知每个人都应该注意安全．在体育课上，要保证自己的安全．你应该：①stretch before exercising运动前做伸展运动；②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes穿运动鞋和舒适的衣服；⑤protect your knees and head when skating．溜冰时要保护膝盖和头部；而③push other students on purpose故意的推其他同学；④drink much water immediately after doing sports运动后马上喝大量的水，都是不安全的行为．故选A．【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断．17．Here is a survey（调查）about how the 1，000students from No.2Middle School go to school on weekdays．One third of the students going to school by bike are girls．Then according to the form below，_____boys go to school in the same way．（）By bus By bike By car On foot40%36%9%A．150 B．100 C．50【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】这是一个有关第二中学的1000名学生在工作日如何去学校的一个调查表，骑自行车上学的学生中三分之一是女生．然后根据下面的表格，有多少名男孩用相同的方式去学校．【解答】答案：B．通过观察表格可知：By bus的人占40%，By car的人占36%，On foot的人占9%，那么By bike 的人占1﹣40%﹣36%﹣9%=15%，所以有1000×15%=150人骑自行车去上学，再One third of the students going to school by bike are girls，可知骑自行车上学的学生中三分之一是女生，那么男生就是占骑自行车上学的学生中三分之二，150×2/3=100人．故选：B．【点评】此题为英文常识题，重在考查考生的计算及理解能力．18．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．breath meat B．huge hugC．cheat chess【考点】22：语音．【分析】哪一组的划线部分的发音是一样的．【解答】答案：C．breath 的音标是[breθ]；meat的音标是[mi：t]；huge 的音标是[hju：dʒ]；hug的音标是[hʌg]；cheat 的音标是[tʃi：t]；chess的音标是[tʃes]；通过各组的音标来看，只有C组的划线部分音标是一样的，故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这些单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．19．In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（）A．fact B．attract C．alive【考点】22：语音．【分析】哪一个单词的划线部分的发音与其他的不一样．【解答】答案：A．fact的音标是[fækt]；attract的音标是[əˈtrækt]；alive的音标是[əˈlaɪv]；因此可知fact的音标与其他两个的音标不一样，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这些单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．。
2020年哈尔滨市英语中考试卷初中英语
2020年哈尔滨市英语中考试卷初中英语第一卷一、听力测试〔此题共30分〕听录音。
每题读两遍。
略二、单项选择〔此题共15分，每题1分〕选择最正确答案。
21．Boys and girls, wish you to do well in the English exam a light heart．Good luck to everyone!A．on B．with C．without22．The new D-type trains can run at speeds (速度)of 200 to 250 kilometres hour．The trip from Shanghai to Beijing only takes lo hours now．A．a B．an C．the23．--Come and see me in ．--With pleasure．That’s what I'm expecting．A．two or three days’B．two or three day’s timeC．two or three days’ time24．--It’s reported that the 29th Olympi c torch(奥运火炬)is going to travel to 135 cities around the world．-- exciting the news is! And it will arrive at the opening ceremony(开幕式)on August 8th, 2018．A．What B．How C．What an25．Time goes by so fast．We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them how much they mean to us．A．to know B．knowing C．know26．--Our environment is getting Worse than before．--You’re r ight．But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect(爱护)the earth since Earth Day ．A．is started B．was started C．has started27．I always think of the stories that Grandma used to when I was young．They were very interesting and I learnt a lot from them．A．tell B．say C．speak28．--Harbin is really a beautiful city and there’s many places of interest．--So it is．Why not stay here for two days?A．other B．others C．another29．--The summer holiday is coming．Have you decided ?--I’m planning to go to Hawaii, the most wonderful place for, water sports．A．when you’re going to enjoy itB．how often are you going to enjoy itC．where you’re going to enjoy it30．The idea of 〝sunshine sport〞makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sport as long as one hour every day．A．pleasant somethingB．anything pleasantC．nothing pleasant31．--As middle school students, we should study hard for the future．--I think so．we study now, future we’ll have．A．The hard；the goodB．The harder；the betterC．The hardest；the best32．Without friendship, one can't be happy although he is rich enough．As for me, I will never forget the days I spent with my dearest friend．A．that B．when C．who33．〝Review〞is one of the most important parts in our study．Here’re the three steps．Which order(顺序)is right?a．Follow the 〝review〞plan until it's finished．b．Check what has been reviewed and find out what has been missed out．c．Make a 〝review〞plan．A．c→a→b B．a→b→c C．c→b→a34．Computers are used by students in different ways．We did a survey(调查)of 60 students in Hongzhou’s class．The picture on the right shows the result．The number of the students reading news is the smallest．Then, there’re at least students using computers to study．A．7 B．8 C．935．Which word of the following has a different stress from the other?A．Afford．B．Notice．C．Invent．三、完形填空(此题共10分，每题1分)依照短文内容选择最正确答案。