人教版高中英语选修六课时作业1
Unit 1Art
课时作业(一)Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Unemployment is ________ (预料)to increase to 700，000 by the end of the year.
2．The weather at the moment is not ________(典型的)for July.
3．It is the theme of all her books that people should have ________ (信仰)and a purpose in life.
4．It is ________(荒唐的)that we have to wait six weeks.
5．The growing popularity of the subject is ________(明显的)in the numbers of students wanting to study it.
6．His theory is so________(抽象的)that only a few students like it.
7．He made an________(试图)to escape from being punished.
8．She has never been to Tibet，and________(所以)she knows very little about it.
9．He is not the woman's own son；she ________ (收养)him twenty years ago.
10．Who ________ (拥有)the house？In another word，who is the owner of the house?
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．To enjoy the beauty of nature，I ________ spend long hours on the train rather than travel by air.
A．would like B．prefer to
C．feel like D．would rather
2．It is ________ that solar energy will become the major energy in the future，though it is not quite sure.
A．informed B．counted
C．proved D．predicted
3．(2013·合肥高二检测)You must keep the news a secret and don't put it________anybody else.
A．in possession of B．in the possession of
C．in charge of D．in the charge of
4．(2013·咸宁高二月考)Jack is late again，it is________of him to keep others waiting.
A．typical B．ordinary
C．common D．normal
5．Have faith________yourself，be faithful________your work and make every effort you can and then you are not far away from success.
A．of；of B．in；in
C．to；in D．in；to
6．(2013·芜湖高二检测)The project________helping young unemployed people.
A．aims at B．is aimed at
C．aims to D．for the purpose of
7．I know my job isn't well paid，but________I don't have to work long hours.
A．on the one hand B．on the other hand
C．in the other hand D．on another hand
8．The boss stood before the mirror，________his tie and then went out of the office to meet the important visitor.
A．adapted B．admired
C．adjusted D．adopted
9．It can't be a(n)________that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.
A．coincidence B．accident
C．incident D．chance
10．It's the most________thing I have ever heard in my life.I can't help laughing.
A．ridiculous B．dangerous
C．important D．poisonous
11．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ________．
A．intention B．attempt
C．purpose D．desire
12．Do you know that smoking and drinking has become a ________ problem among teenagers，which worries many parents and teachers?
A．popular B．traditional
C．daily D．typical
13．—The man said he was single.
—It's ________ that he was telling a lie—he is the father of a two－year－old child.
A．natural B．evident
C．curious D．representative
14．The Internet，as well as newspapers and magazines，________a more and more important part in our daily life.
A．have played B．are playing
C．is playing D．has been played
15．Among the workers who built the stadium ________，who used to live in the countryside.
A．are the peasants B．the peasants are
C．were the peasants D．the peasants were
Ⅲ.完形填空
An artist who had painted many pictures of great beauty found that he had not yet painted one “real”picture.
In his__1__along a dusty road, he met an aged priest (牧师)who asked him where he was going.“I do not know，” said the artist, “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world.Perhaps you can__2__me to it.”
“How simple，”replied the priest, “in any church, you will find it—‘Faith’is the most beautiful thing in the world.”
The artist traveled on.__3__，he met a young bride who told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is “Love”．“Love”__4__the world go round.It__5__poverty into riches，sweetens tears and makes much of little.__6__love there is no beauty.
Still the artist__7__his search and met a weary soldier.The artist asked him the__8__question and the soldier answered，“‘Peace’is the most beautiful thing in
the world.‘War’is ugly and__9__you find Peace you'll find Beauty，Faith and Love.”
“How can I__10__them—Faith, Love and Peace？” thought the artist.As he resumed (继续) his walk, his mind__11__the “real” picture he hoped to paint.He was__12__that without thinking where he was going，he had reached his__13__surroundings.As he entered the doorway，light glistened (闪光)in his eyes and he__14__that his search was over.
In the__15__of his wife and children，he saw Love and Faith, “Not a minute passed by that our children and I had not__16__you.We prayed that you would return to us__17__，”his wife said as they embraced him.He sat on his__18__old chair and his heart was at__19__．
Finally，the artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it “__20__”．
1．A.path B．trip
C．imagination D．search
2．A.adjust B．apply
C．direct D．force
3．A.Earlier B．Later
C．Nowadays D．Finally
4．A.makes B．expects
C．appreciates D．demands
5．A.builds B．advises
C．charges D．results
6．A.Except B．Without
C．Including D．Besides
7．A.broke B．insisted
C．continued D．stopped
8．A.opposite B．important
C．boring D．same
9．A.wherever B．whenever
C．however D．whatever
10．A.accept B．paint
C．practise D．require
11．A.agreed B．remembered
C．wondered D．looked
12．A.excited B．interested
C．frightened D．surprised
13．A.strange B．special
C．familiar D．suitable
14．A.realized B．suggested
C．followed D．repeated
15．A.memories B．faces
C．hopes D．praises
16．A.thought of B．put up with
C．hunted for D．watched out for
17．A.anxiously B．eagerly
C．safely D．happily
18．A.wide B．single
C．present D．favourite
19．A.loss B．peace
C．time D．moment
20．A.Children B．Faith
C．Friendship D．Home
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
The National Gallery
Description：
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2，300 examples of European art ranging from 13th－century religious paintings to more
modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
Layout：
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th－to 15th－century paintings，and artists include Duccio，Uccello，Van Eyck，Lippi，Mantegna，Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th－century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，Titian and Veronese.
The North Wing houses 17th－century paintings，and artists include Caravaggio，Rubens，Poussin，Van Dyck，Vel zquez，Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th－to early 20th－century paintings，and artists include Canaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours：
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There：
Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2－minute walk)，Leicester Square (3－minute walk)，Embankment (7－minute walk)，and Piccadilly Circus (8－minute walk)．
1．In which century's collection can you see religious paintings?
A．The 13th. B．The 17th.
C．The 18th. D．The 20th.
2．Where are Leonardo da Vinci's works shown?
A．In the East Wing.
B．In the main West Wing.
C．In the Sainsbury Wing.
D．In the North Wing.
3．Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A．Embankment. B．Leicester Square.
C．Piccadilly Circus. D．Charing Cross.
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．我对那个男孩失去了信心，不再相信他了。(faith)
_________________________________________________________________ _______
2．出席会议的是来自不同国家的领导人。(present)
_________________________________________________________________ _______
3．显然，这政策是失败的，因为很多人失去了工作。(evident)
_________________________________________________________________ _______
4．我第一次考驾驶执照就通过了。(attempt)
_________________________________________________________________ _______
5．大量的资金用在了营救雅安地震的受害者身上。(deal)
_________________________________________________________________ _______
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.1.predicted 2.typical 3.faith 4.ridiculous 5.evident 6.abstract 7.attempt8.consequently9.adopted10.possesses
Ⅱ.1.B句意：为了欣赏大自然之美，我宁愿花长时间坐火车也不愿乘飞机旅行。prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……也不愿做……。
2．D句意：据预测太阳能将成为未来主要能源，虽然还不十分确信。inform“通知”；count“计算，认为”；prove“证明”；predict“预言，预测”。
3．B A和C的逻辑主语是人，分别表示“某人占有”和“某人负责某事”，含有主动意义；而B和D的逻辑主语是物，分别表示“被某人所占有”和“由某人负责”，具有被动意义。根据句子的意思应该选B。
4．A考查词语辨析。typical典型的；ordinary普通的；common常见的；normal正常的。it is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向……。句意：杰克又迟到了，他一向让别人等他。
5．D have faith in...对……有信心；be faithful to...忠实于……。句意：对你自己有信心，忠实于你的工作并且全力以赴，那么成功就离你不远了。
6．B考查短语辨析。aim at瞄准；be aimed at旨在；aim to后加动词原形；D项缺少be动词，据此可知答案为B项。句意：这项工程的目的在于给失业青年提供帮助。
7．B on the other hand(但)另一方面。句意：我知道我的工作待遇不高，但另一方面我不必工作很长时间。
8．C考查动词词义。根据语境stood before the mirror可知后文意思应是“整了整领带”。adjust整理；adapt改编；admire羡慕；adopt采纳，收养。
9．A考查词义辨析。coincidence巧合；accident事故；incident事件；chance 机会。句意：四家珠宝店在一夜之间同时被抢绝不是巧合。
10．A句意：这是我一生中所听说过的最可笑的事情。我实在是忍不住笑。从题干里的I can't help laughing我们知道这应该是非常可笑的事，而不是dangerous“危险的”，important“重要的”或poisonous“有毒的”，所以选ridiculous“荒谬的，滑稽的”。
11．B句意：雪莉为生物考试做了充分准备，以便可以一次通过。at one's first attempt是固定搭配，意为“初次尝试”。intention“意图，打算”；purpose“目的”；desire“愿望，渴望”。
12．D句意：你知道吗？青少年吸烟喝酒已经成了一个典型的问题，这让很多家长和老师非常担心。typical“典型的；特有的”符合题意。popular“流行的；大众的”；traditional“传统的；惯例的”；daily“每日的；日常的”。
13．B句意：“那个男人说自己单身。”“显然他在撒谎——他是一个两岁孩子的父亲。”natural“自然的；天然的”；evident“明显的，显然的”；curious“好奇的”；representative“有代表性的”，根据句意选B项。
14．C考查主谓一致和时态。as well as及其宾语一起，仅对主语进行补充说明，因此谓语动词同它们前面的主语(the Internet)保持一致。A、D两项均表示已完成的动作，不符合语境。
15．C此题考查倒装。句意：建体育馆的工人中有过去居住在乡下的农民。作表语的介词短语位于句首，句子要完全倒装，句中的built和used to提示应用过去时。
Ⅲ.1.D从第五段的his search及其他内容可知这位画家不停地寻找世界上
最美的东西。
2．C这位画家想找到世界上最美的东西，在寻找时遇到了一位牧师，希望牧师能够给予指点。
3．B从前面的travel on可知画家继续前行，后来遇到了一位新娘。
4．A爱使得整个世界运转、活跃起来。“make＋宾语＋动词原形”是make 接复合宾语的一种固定形式。
5．A爱能使贫穷变为富有，能将泪水变甜。build...into...意为“使变成”。
6．B没有爱，就没有美。
7．C从下文As he resumed his walk可知他还要继续寻找。
8．D画家向不同的人问的都是同一个问题。
9．A凡是在你找到和平的地方，你就会找到美、信仰和爱。此处用wherever 引导状语从句。
10．B文章开头提到这个人是画家，故用paint。
11．C画家一边走一边想着他希望画出的真正美丽的图画。
12．D一路上都没有想过要去哪里，最后画家惊奇地发现他到了一个熟悉的地方。
13．C从下文提示可知他到家了，可推知是熟悉的地方。
14．A由前面的light glistened in his eyes可推知画家此时意识到他找到答案了，他的寻找结束了。
15．B画家在妻子和孩子们的脸上看到了爱和信仰。
16．A下文提到妻儿为他祈祷，可见妻儿时刻为他着想。think of此处意为“为……着想”。
17．C妻儿都为他祈祷，希望他平安归来。
18．D画家坐在自己最喜欢的旧椅子上。
19．B回到家里他感到很平静。at peace意为“和谐，平静”。
20．D他回到了家，找到了世界上最美的东西，那就是Home。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。
1．A细节理解题。根据第一段中的ranging from 13th－century religious paintings to...可知人们可以在这里看到13世纪的宗教图画。B、C、D三项中的图画都没有涉及religious这个词。
2．B细节理解题。由第三段中的The main West Wing houses 16th－century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci...可知，达·芬奇的作品可以在the main West Wing中看到，因此选B。其他几个地方都没有展出达·芬奇的画。
3．D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross(2－minute walk)．..可知，Charing Cross离国家美术馆只有步行2分钟的路程，其他几个地方离国家美术馆的距离都比Charing Cross远。
Ⅴ.1.I have lost faith in that boy，and I can no longer trust him. 2.Present at the meeting were leaders from different countries. 3.It was evident that the policy was a failure，for many people lost their jobs. 4.I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
5.A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in Ya'an earthquake.