2018-2019学年甘肃省平凉市静宁一中高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

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2018-2019学年甘肃省平凉市静宁一中高三(上)期末英语试卷解析版

2018-2019学年甘肃省平凉市静宁一中高三（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AI was waiting for my train and on the subway station's floor was a man just sitting there．I looked around and nobody stopped so I just went my way．After a few steps，I turned and asked him whether he needed help．He told me his house was one station further and he would only need to take the train there．So I reached for his hand to help him stand up．He wanted to take the stairs but I feared that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak to walk，so I asked him to take the elevator．Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on，I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator．We arrived on the platform with no incidents．The man's knees seemed to soften，so I asked him to rest on a bench．While sitting there，he thanked me，telling me that I saved him．No，I said，I really did nothing；he saved himself as he walked on his own feet．At the next station，we said our goodbyes，Before I knew it，he left 100 dollars and dashed out of the train．There was no way to give him back his money．I wanted to leave it on the seat，but a young woman who thought it belonged to me ran after me and gave me the note．My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended．Then I thought he just wanted to thank me，the best way he knew how．Now，my question is--what act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars？1.Why was the man sitting on the subway stations floor？______A. Because he wanted to go home．B. Because he was seriously illC. Because he was drunkD. Because he was waiting for the train2.How will the author possibly deal with the money？______A. Give it back．B. Buy something favorable．C. Leave it on the seat．D. Give it to people in need．3.What can we infer from the passage？______A. I helped the man the moment I saw himB. I accompanied the man to take the stairs．C. I thought it unsafe to go alone with the drunken man at first．D. A young woman ran after me and gave me the note．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段的Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on， I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind可知这个人喝醉了．故选C．2．D．根据最后一段的句子Now， my question is--what act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars？可知作者想将钱给有需要的人．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第二段的句子Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on， I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind作者一开始认为一个人和一个喝醉的人走在街上不安全．故选C．本文介绍作者帮一个喝醉的人坐火车，这个人给了作者¥100美元，作者要将钱给需要的人．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BAlia Sabur，from North，NY，US，went to college at the age of 10．And by at the age of 14，Sabur was earning a bachelor of science degree in applied mathematics from stony Brook University - the youngest female in US history to do so．Her education continued at Drexel University，where she earned an MS and a Phd．in materials science and engineering．With an unlimited future ahead of her，Sabur directed her first career choice to teaching．"I really enjoy teaching，" she said．She was three days short of her 19th birthday in February，2008，when she was hired to become a professor at Konkuk University in Seoul，South Korea．This distinction（差异）made her the youngest college professor in history，according to the Guinness Book of World Records，beating the previous record held by Colin Maclaurin，a student of physicist Isaac Newton，in 1717．Although she doesn't start until next month，Sabur has taken up teaching math and physics courses at Southern University in New Orleans．Sabur is old enough to teach，but not to join her fellow professors in a bar after work．In South Korea，where the drinking age is 20，she might have more luck．In traditional Korean culture，children are considered to be 1year old when they are born，and add a year to their age every New Year instead of their actual birthday，so in Korea Sabur is considered 20．On top of her unprecedented（空前的）academic achievements，Sabur has a black belt in Tae Kwon Do（跆拳道）．She is also a talented clarinet（竖笛）player who has performed with musicians like Lang Lang and Smash Mouth．So is there anything Sabur can't do？4.We learn from the passage that Sabur is ______ ．A. the world's youngest female teacherB. Drexel University's youngest studentC. the world's youngest college professorD. American's youngest bachelor of science5.What does the author mean by saying "she might have more luck" in Paragraph 3？______A. Sabur is lucky to be hired by Konkuk University．B. Sabur will be permitted to drink in Korean bars．C. Sabur would be allowed to attend parties in South Korea．D. Sabur is old enough to teach at Konkuk University．6.What does the author mainly want to show in the last paragraph？______A. Sabur has her own way of relaxing．B. Sabur spends little time on her studies．C. Sabur is talented in a lot of ways．D. Sabur likes music more than sports．7.It can be inferred from the passage that ______ ．A. Sabur went to college when she was ten years oldB. by aged 14，Sabur got a bachelor of science degreeC. the drinking age in South Korea is twenty years oldD. Alia Sabur was born in February 1989 in the United States【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据文章第二段This distinction（差异）made her the youngest college professor in history，according to the Guinness Book of World Records，beating the previous record held by Colin Maclaurin，a student of physicist Isaac Newton，in 1717．可知根据《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》，这种区别使她成为历史上最年轻的大学教授，超过了物理学家伊萨克牛顿的学生Colin Maclaurin1717年所保持的纪录．由此可见，Sabur是世界上最年轻的大学教授．故选C．2．B 根据第三段内容可知，尽管Sabur要到下个月才开始工作，但她已经在新奥尔良的南方大学教授数学和物理课程了．萨布尔已经长大了，可以教书了，但下班后不能和她的其他教授一起去酒吧．在传统的韩国文化中，孩子出生时被认为是1岁，并且在每个新年增加一岁，而不是他们的实际生日，所以在韩国是这样的被认为是20．由此可见，他就到了可喝酒的年龄，所以说是幸运的，故选B．3．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段内容可知，在她空前的学术成就之外，Sabur在跆拳道有一条黑带，她也是一个有才华的单簧管演奏家，曾与郎朗和粉碎的嘴等音乐家一起演奏，那么Sabur有什么不能做的吗？由此可见，Sabur有很多才能．故选C．4．D 推理判断题．根据第一段Alia Sabur，from North，NY，US，went to college at the age of 10．和第二段She was three days short of her 19th birthday in February，2008，when she was hired to become a professor at Konkuk University in Seoul，South Korea．可知，Alia Sabur于1989年2月出生在美国．故选D．本文主要介绍了一个世界上最年轻的大学教授Sabur的生平及他的天才传奇故事．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CJuana，who came to America from Guatemala used to take the bus to and from cleaning jobs．Walking to the bus stop after a long day at work was exhausting，especially when it rained，as it occasionally does in Los Angeles．Now Juana drives everywhere．She had two aspirations，to learn English and to get a car．She has accomplished both．Although Los Angeles has organized itself around the car since the Second World War，it has tried harder than many other American cities to change this．However，public transport users are dwindling（逐新减少）．In the past five years the number of trips taken in metropolitan Los Angeles has dropped by 19%．The American Public Transportation Association's figures show that the number of journeys in the country as a whole has fallen in each of the past three years．In 2016-2017 every kind of mass public transport became less busy．New Yorkers took 2．8% fewer weekday trips on public transport．In 2018the number of Tube Journeys fell by 1.4%．That was despite annual population growth in Landon of about I% and a 3.3% rise in employment in the past year，The Paris Metro carried only as many passengers in 2017as it did in 2012．In Berlin，public transport journeys are growing about half as quickly as employment．Exceptions are that more and more people are taking public transport in Sydney and Tokyo．Demand for mass public transport has weakened in so many rich-world cities at the sametime．Something seems to be driving people off the public transport．But what is it？One explanation，which is convincing in some cities，is that public transport has become worse．London and Paris have suffered terrorist attacks．New York's subway is creaking （嘎吱作响的）---a consequence of prolonged underinvestment in repairs．Elsewhere，bad weather or road works are said to prevent people from taking buses．8.Los Angeles is a city ______ ．A. whose government would like citizens to take public transportB. where many immigrants like Juana have achieved their dreamsC. where everyone like Juana prefers to drive private carsD. where more and more people turn to public transport9.In Paragraph 3 the data show us public transport ______ ．A. has declined in all the mentioned citiesB. has declined in most cities in America from 2016to2018C. became busier in each cityD. has attracted more and more users10.What is the main reason for people not taking public transport？______A. Public transport is unsafe．B. Taking public transport is a waste of timeC. Public transport disappoints people in many ways．D. Public transport is noisy，making people uncomfortable．11.Why does the author mention Juana in Paragraph 1？______A. To tell us she has achieved her dreams．B. To show us she's a hard working woman．C. To introduce the topic of the passage．D. To tell us what she does in America．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Although Los Angeles has organized itself around the car since the Second World War， it h as tried harder than many other American cities to change this．可知，洛杉矶政府一直在鼓励人们乘坐交通工具，但是效果一直不理想；故选A．2．B．根据第三段In 2016-2017 every kind of mass public transport became less busy．以及 In 2018the number of Tube Journeys fell by 1.4%．可知，在美国的大多数城市里，公共交通的利用率一直在下降；故选B．3．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段London and Paris have suffered terrorist attacks． New York's subway is creaking以及bad weather or road works are said to prevent people from taking buses（嘎吱作响的）---a consequence of prolonged underinvestment in repairs可知，公共交通在很多方面是令人失望的；故选C．4．C．写作意图题．分析句子的内容可知，作者开头提到Juana的生活状况是为了引出话题；故选C．大型公共交通需求同时在如此多的发达国家的城市里减少，公共交通出行方式的衰退甚至更加剧烈．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．DFor its outsize reputation，Silicon Valley is a narrow thing．America's innovation capital mainly consists of many small towns and cities on the San Francisco Peninsula（半岛）squeezed between the coastal mountain range to the west and the bay to the east．It is traditionally made up of the top of Santa Clara County as well as the very bottom of San Mateo County．Not long ago，this place was known as the Valley of Heart's Delight，famous for its plentiful fruit yards．The circumstances that turned the countryside into a technological center have been studied carefully，and many have attempted to replicate the magic in Silicon Valley．But for the past two decades，photographer Beth Yarnelle Edwards has been documenting the one aspect often unnoticed by these observers：Silicon Valley's fundamentally suburban（郊区的）character．Edwards' Suburban Dreams project was born in 1997．"I felt lonely and trapped，but I realized that the people around me really loved being there，"she recalled．She began by photographing friends and acquaintances near her home in San Carlos．The project grew as she interviewed her subjects to understand how their environment shaped their hopes and dreams．"It is really important to me that the pictures are true to what is happening in the home，" she says．In 2016，Edwards began revisiting her subjects to see the effects of the growth and the wealth．But she was surprised by how little had changed in the lives of those still there．Many Silicon Valley natives do not recognize much of what they see there nowadays．It is true that modest bungalows（平房）have been replaced by very large houses．Almost everything is more crowded and more expensive．But a lot will never change．The main roads-Highway 101，El Camino Real-are the same．So are the freestanding oak trees and gentle hill surrounded by golden grass．And at the heart of them all，as Edwards photos illustrate，the suburban dream is still alive．12.Where is Silicon Valley？______A. In the center of San FranciscoB. On the San Francisco PeninsulaC. On top of Santa Clara County．D. At the bottom of San Mateo County13.Which of the following best explains the underlined word"replicate" in Paragraph 2？______A. Copy．B. Replace．C. Study．D. Report14.What did the project focus on later？______A. People's hopes and dreamsB. The wish of the acquaintances．C. The true life of the local people．D. Silicon Valley's influences on the local．15.What can be a suitable title for the text？______A. Crazy Changes，Crazy FollowersB. Wild Dream，Successful ProjectC. Lively City，Major InnovationD. Unchanging Life，Unchanging Dream【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段America's innovation （创新）capital mainly consists of many small towns and cities on the San Francisco peninsula （半岛）squeezed between the coastal mountain range to the west and the bay to the east．可知，硅谷位于旧金山半岛上．故选B．2．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段The circumstances that turned the countryside into a technological center have been studied carefully，and many have attempted to replicate the magic in Silicon Valley．把农村变成技术中心的情况已经仔细研究过了，许多人试图在硅谷复制魔法．根据句意可以猜测出replicate为"复制"之意．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段可知，Edwards所做的"郊区的梦想"这个项目是为了关注硅谷对当地人的影响．故选D．4．D．主旨大意题．根据文章大意：文章讲述摄影师Beth Yarnelle Edwards通过记录硅谷郊区近20年发现，郊区的生活几乎没有任何变化，郊区的梦想依然存在着．故选D．本文是一篇社会类短文阅读．文章讲述摄影师Beth Yarnelle Edwards通过记录硅谷郊区近20年发现，郊区的生活几乎没有任何变化，郊区的梦想依然存在着．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）College is the time when you're expected to focus on your path in life．But it's also the time you're the least equipped to have any long-term plan．(1) ．The whole process can be divided into three stages．The first is "gathering fuel"．This means building up your skills，learning from different experiences and developing a network of people who you trust and who trust you．And this is a stage that requires patience and willingness to identify your own weaknesses and work on them．If you complete this stage with a growing sense of what you love to do and what you are good at，(2) ．The second stage is " burning fuel"．This is the time to improve the skills you've obtained through experiences，the relationship with the people you've met along the way and the recognition of what you should do．(3) ．We want to get there in a hurry，but that hardly works．(4) ．Simply speaking，it's about staying strong，while turning an eye towards what lies ahead．It's a surprisingly long journey and most people underestimate it．You can't expect an ideal life to happen by itself．You must recognize that no matter where you are on the path，each step is there to teach you something，feeding you that fuel．If you're not doing what you want，you need more fuel - so go out and get it．(5) ．A．you are winningB．that will come trueC．The last part is "saving fuel"D．The final part is "filling fuel"E．Here are some tips on how to aim your sight into the futureF．It seems that most of us try to jump straight to the next stageG．And if you're doing what you want，keep moving and don't settle16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】A 【小题3】F 【小题4】D 【小题5】G【解析】1．E．考查上下文推理能力．根据上文 College is the time when you're expected to focus on your path in life． But it's also the ti me you're the least equipped to have any long-term plan．以及文章第三、四段段首部分 The first is "gathering fuel"．和 The second stage is "burning fuel"．可知，文章就针对大学生活制定长期计划提出建议．E项意为"这里有一些关于如何瞄准未来的建议"，承上启下，符合语境．故正确答案为E．2．A．考查上下文推理能力．根据上文中 This means building up your skills， learning from different experiences and developing a network of people who you trust and who trust you． And this is a stage that requires patienc e and a willingness to identify your own weaknesses and work on them． If you complete thi s stage with a growing sense of what you love to do and what you are good at 可知，这一阶段的主要目标是提高自身的技能、从不同的经历中学习，发现自己的弱点，如果你在这一阶段对自己喜欢做什么、擅长什么有了越来越多的认识，就意味着你成功地达成了这一阶段的目标．即通过这一过程学会了很多东西．A项意为"你赢了"，承接上文，符合语境．故正确答案为A．3．F．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文 We want to get where we're going in a hurry，but that hardly works．可知，人人都希望早点到达目的地，但这很难奏效．F项意为"似乎我们大多数人都想直接跳到下一个阶段"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为F．4．D．考查上下文推理能力．根据该段最后一句 You must recognize that no matter where you are on the path， each step is there to teach you something， feeding you that fuel．可知，你必须认识到，无论你在这条道路上的什么地方，每一步都是为了教会你一些东西，为你提供燃料．若将这一过程与 fuel 联系起来，应为 fill fuel，意为"填充燃料"，即你走的每一步都是"燃料"的来源，而非 save fuel．D 项意为"最后一部分是‘加油'"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为D．5．G．考查上下文推理能力．根据上文 If you're not doing what you want， you need more fuel - so go out and get it．可知，如果你没有做着你想做的事，你需要更多的燃料--所以出去寻找吧．G项意为"如果你正在做着你想做的事，那就继续前进，不要停下来"，承接上文，符合语境．故正确答案为G．本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是就针对大学生活制定长期计划提出建议．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks (21) than words．According to specialists，our bodies send out more (22) than we realize．In fact，non-verbal communication（非言语交际）takes up about 50% of what we really (23)．And body language is particularly (24) when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）．Indeed，what is called body language is so (25) a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed．And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．(26)，different societies treat the (27) between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having (28) contact（接触）even with friends，and certainly not with (29)．People from Latin American countries，(30)，touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it's possible that in (31)，it may look like a Latino is (32) a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving (33)．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep (34)-which the Latino will in return regard as (35)．Clearly，a great deal is going on when people (36)．And only a part of it is in the words themselves．And when parties are from (37) cultures，there's a strong possibility of(38)．But whatever the situation，the best (39) is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be (40)．21. A. straighter B. further C. harder D. louder22. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages23. A. mean B. hope C. receive D. discover24. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult25. A. well B. far C. long D. much26. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short27. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings28. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone29. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies30. A. in other words B. on the other handC. in a similar wayD. by all means31. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment32. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following33. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away34. A. stepping forward B. going onC. backing awayD. coming out35. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness36. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think37. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich38. A. curiosity B. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervousness39. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice40. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D 【小题16】A 【小题17】A 【小题18】C 【小题19】D 【小题20】B 【解析】41-45 DDACD 46-50 ABCAB 51-55 BDACD 56-60 AACDB41．D 考查形容词．A．straighter更正直的，B．further更进一步，C．harder更困难的，D．louder声音更大的；根据前文，身体语言是所有语言中最重要的，所以它所起的作用也会比单纯的话语要重大，故选D．42．D 考查名词．根据本句句意，我们身体语言所表达的信息比我们能意识到的还要多，故选D．43．A 考查动词．A．mean意思B．hope希望C．receive接受 D．discover 发现．根据句意，非言语交际组成了我们真正意图的50%，故选A．44．C 考查形容词．A．immediate立即的B．misleading误解C．important重要的D．difficult困难的；根据句意，当我们试图跨文化交流时，身体语言就特别重要了，故选C45．D 考查副词．根据句意，其实，所谓的身体语言在日常生活中是如此的司空见惯，以至于我们都没有注意到它，故选D．46．A 考查固定短语．A．For example 例如，B．Thus因此，C．However 然而，D．In short总而言之；根据句意，例如，不同的社会对于距离的态度也不一样，故选A 47．B 考查名词．A．trade贸易，B．distance距离，C．connections关系，D．greetings 问候；根据后文讲到了距离，可知选B48．C 考查名词及上下文．A．eye眼睛B．verbal口头的C．bodily身体D．telephone 电话；根据句意北欧人不喜欢身体的接触，故选C49．A 考查名词．根据句意，他们不喜欢朋友间的身体接触，更别说陌生人了，故选A 50．B 考查固定短语．A．in other words换句话说，B．on the other hand另一方面，C．in a similar way 用同样的方式，D．by all means一定；根据句意，拉丁美洲的人情况又不同，他们身体接触很多，故选B51．B 考查名词．A．trouble困难B．conversation交谈C．silence沉默D．experiment 实验；根据后文，应该是在交谈中，故选B52．D 考查动词．A．disturbing打扰B．helping帮助C．guiding引导D．following跟着；根据句意，拉丁美人的人会跟着挪威人满屋子的走，故选D53．A 考查副词．根据句意，拉丁美洲的人会为了表达友好而与人靠的更近，故选A．54．C 考查动词短语．A．stepping forward走进B．going on继续C．backing away逐渐后退D．coming out走出来；根据句意，挪威人认为这样是粗鲁的，他们会后退，故选C55．D 考查名词词义辨析．A．weakness弱点B．carelessness粗心C．friendliness友谊D．coldness冷淡；根据句意，拉丁美洲的人会认为那样是冷淡的，故选D56．A 考查动词．根据句意，当人们在谈判时，talk谈判，故选A57．A 考查语境．根据句意及语境可知，当他们双方是来自不同过的文化时，误解就会产生，故选A58．C 考查名词．A．curiosity好奇心B．excitement兴奋C．misunderstanding 误解D．nervousness紧张感；根据句意，很有可能发生误解的情况，故选C59．D 考查名词．根据句意，最好的建议是遵守黄金准则，故选D60．B 考查动词．A．noticed注意B．treated对待C．respected尊重D．pleased高兴的；根据句意，你如何对待别人，正像你想要怎么被别人对待一样．故选B文章大意：文章主要讲述了身体语言的作用和各个国家和文化的差异导致身体语言也会不同．本文事社会文化类完形填空．这类完形填空难度较小，解答此类文章需要对文章进行浏览，把握作者写作的大意，同时将自己设身处地的融入情节中，对于第一遍做不出的题目不要急于作答，将后续题目答完后再仔细作答．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Undoubtedly， Britain is a nation of hat wearers． From taking off hats（1）______ launching mortar boards （学位帽） in the air， hats have long been associated with ceremonies and practices． Even t he history of the country can （2）______（tell） through hats．（3）______（date） back to medieval England， the flat cap became a symbol of working class cul ture in the 19th and 20th centuries． The Edwardian Era was （4）______golden age of hats， when the decorations became even more delicate， ranging from flowers， birds to fruits． The pork pie hat， starting in the middle 19th century ， was the （5）______（choose） for many well-dressed Victorian citizens． Decades later it （6）______（gradual） became a key feature of London street style． By the 1960s， though， ha ts faded out of people's sight because of the rise of private cars． It was the Royal Wedd ing （7）______（hold） in 2011that contributed to the return of hat wearing． For example， Stockport Hat Works Mus eum- the only museum in the country featured in hats and hat making - is （8）______（popular） than ever， with a distinct increase on its visitors．（9）______ marks Britain out on the world stage is the large number of hats of different shap es and colors． The variety of hats in Britain （10）______（reflect） its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage．【答案】to【解析】1．to．考查介词，from…to：从…到…，故填介词to．2．be told．考查语态，历史可以被讲述，因为是被动，而且前面有情态动词can，故填be told．3．Dating．考查非谓语，date back to：追溯到，固定搭配，这里是非谓语做状语，故填dating．4．the．考查冠词，这里是特指，表示帽子的黄金时代，故填the．5．choice．考查名词，根据前面的冠词the，可知后面填名词，因为只有一种帽子，故填choice．6．gradually．考查副词，副词修饰动词became，故填gradually．7．held．考查非谓语，the Royal Wedding与hold是动宾关系，故填过去分词做后置定语，故填held．8．more popular．考查比较级，根据than，可知表示比较，故填比较级more popular．9．What．考查连词，what引导的主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填what．10．reflects．考查动词，主语是variety，而且是一般现在时，故填谓语动词的单数形式，故填reflects．文章讲述了英国帽子的发展历史，以及它的影响力．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last summer， my class spend a week as volunteers in Yongping， Yunan， that left a deep impression on us． During the week， we acted as teachers， and taught knowled ges to kindergarten students． Not have tried this kind of job， we thought it was easy t o teach little kids． However， the kids were terrible noisy in class． In spite of the great anger hidden in their hearts， we had to keep smiling． When we turned their teacher s for help， the smiles on their faces made us embarrassing． Not until then we underst and how hard the teachers' job was． A week of the voluntary work was short， and it was long enough to stay in my memory．【答案】Last summer， my class spend a week as volunteers in Yongping， Yunan，that left a de ep impression on us． During the week， we acted as teachers， and taught knowledges to kindergarten students． Not have tried this kind of job， we thought it was easy to teach littl e kids． However， the kids were terrible noisy in class． In spite of the great anger hidden in their hearts， we had to keep smiling． When we turned ∧their teachers for help， the s miles on their faces made us embarrassing． Not until then ∧we understand how hard the tea chers' job was． A week of the voluntary work was short， and it was long enough to stay i n my memory．详解：1．spend改为spent，考查时态，last summer，所以用一般过去时态．2．that改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子内容，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导．3．knowledges改为knowledge，考查名词的数，knowledge为不可数名词，无复数．4．have改为having，考查分词，句子主语和try之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词的完成时态作状语．5．terrible改为terribly，考查副词，修饰形容词，所以用副词．6．their改为our，指我们同学，所以用our放在名词前面．7．turned后面加to，考查固定搭配，turn to sb for help求助于某人．8．embarrassing改为embarrassed，考查形容词，表示"尴尬的"，所以用embarrassed．9．we前面加did，考查倒装，not until放在句首，构成句子的部分倒装，表示过去，所以加did放在主语前面．10．and改为but，考查连词，前后句意表示转折关系，所以用but连接．【解析】本文讲述去年夏天，我和同学在云南永平做了一个星期的志愿者，这给我们留下了深刻的印象．1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华．外国交换生Tony想参加你校的社团以学习中国文化．你用英语给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：1．学校社团情况介绍；2．活动的时间、地点；3．报名方法．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．。

平凉高二期末考试试题英语

平凉高二期末考试试题英语### 英语阅读理解文章文章内容：In recent years, the integration of technology into the educational system has become increasingly prevalent. Thishas brought about significant changes in the way studentslearn and teachers instruct. The use of digital tools, suchas tablets and laptops, has become a staple in many classrooms, offering a variety of educational applicationsand resources that were previously unavailable.The advent of online learning platforms has alsorevolutionized the educational landscape. Students can now access a wealth of information and courses from the comfortof their homes, allowing for greater flexibility and personalization in their learning experiences. Additionally, the use of artificial intelligence in education has begun to provide personalized learning paths for students, catering to their individual needs and abilities.However, the integration of technology also presents challenges. Issues such as digital divide, where access to technology is unequal, can exacerbate educational disparities. Furthermore, there is a need for teachers to be adequately trained in using these new tools effectively in theirteaching practices.In conclusion, while technology has the potential to greatly enhance the educational experience, it is crucial that it is implemented thoughtfully and equitably to ensure that all students benefit from these advancements.图片示例：![Technology in Classroom](/technology-classroom.jpg)### 英语完形填空文章标题： The Journey of a Lifetime文章内容：Last summer, I embarked on a journey that would change my life. I decided to hike the Appalachian Trail, a 1 experience that would test my physical and mental limits.The trail is known for its breathtaking views and diverse wildlife. I 2 the trail with a backpack filled with essentials: a tent, food, and water. Each day, I would 3 the trail, marveling at the beauty that surrounded me.The journey was not without its challenges. I faced harsh weather conditions and had to 4 my route several times. Despite the difficulties, I learned to 5 with the unexpected and found a sense of peace in the solitude of the wilderness.By the end of the hike, I had not only conquered the trail but also gained a newfound appreciation for nature and the resilience of the human spirit.空格填写：1. A. rewarding B. challenging C. ordinary D. frustrating2. A. started B. finished C. abandoned D. postponed3. A. explore B. conquer C. discover D. traverse4. A. memorize B. alter C. ignore D. predict5. A. cope B. despair C. complain D. surrender图片示例：![Appalachian Trail](/appalachian-trail.jpg)### 英语语法填空文章标题： The Wonders of the Universe文章内容：The universe is vast and full of 1 (wonder). Stars and galaxies are scattered throughout the cosmos, each with their own unique characteristics. Scientists have been studying the universe for centuries, 2 (try) to understand its mysteries.The Big Bang Theory is the most widely accepted explanation for the 3 (begin) of the universe. It suggests that the universe started as a singularity, a point of infinite density, and then expanded rapidly. This expansion 4 (continue) to this day, causing the universe to grow larger and larger.Astronomers use powerful telescopes to observe distant celestial bodies. They have discovered 5 (excite) phenomena such as black holes and supernovae, which challenge ourunderstanding of the universe.空格填写：1. A. wonders B. wonders C. wonder D. wonderment2. A. trying B. to try C. tried D. have tried3. A. beginning B. begin C. began D. begins4. A. continues B. is continuing C. continued D. has continued5. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement图片示例：![Galaxy](/galaxy.jpg)### 英语作文题目： Write an essay on the importance of environmental protection.文章内容：Environmental protection is a critical issue that affects every aspect of our lives. The Earth is our only home, and it is our responsibility to ensure its sustainability for future generations.One of the key aspects of environmental protection is reducing pollution. Industrial activities, transportation, and agriculture contribute to air, water, and soil pollution. By adopting cleaner technologies and practices, we can minimize these impacts.Conservation of natural resources is also essential. Water,forests, and wildlife are precious and must be preserved. Implementing policies that promote sustainable use and protection of these resources can help maintain the balance of ecosystems.Furthermore, raising public awareness about the importance of environmental protection is crucial. Education and community involvement can inspire。

甘肃省静宁县第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷(含解析)

静宁一中2018-2019学年度第二学期高二级第二次月考试题英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ACobb Theatres are showing kids' movies this summer at 10 am every Tuesday，Wednesday and Thursday. Doors open at 9：30 am，and many of the theaters fill quickly with summer campers，so arrive early if you want a seat.The films will be at three MiamiDade theaters：◆ Dolphin 19，11471NW 12th St.，Miami；Tel：3055910785.Ticket Pricing：$12.00 (adult)；$9.00 (child under the age of 12)◆ Cobb Grand 18，17355 NW 59th Ave.，Miami Lakes；Tel：30523135252.Ticket Pricing：$13.00 (adult)；$10.00 (child under the age of 12)◆ Miami Lakes 17，6711 Main St.，Miami Lakes；Tel：3055583810.Ticket Pricing：$11.00 (adult)，$8.00 (child under the age of 12)The schedule is as follows：★June 14，15 and 16：Norm of the North (all three theaters) and Shaun the Sheep (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)★June 21，22 and 23：Minions (all three theaters) and The Spongebob Movie；Sponge out of Water (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)；★June 28，29 and 30：Penguins of Madagascar (all three theaters) and Dr.Seuss' Horton Hears a Who! (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)★July 5，6 and 7：Alvin & The Chipmunks；The Road Chip (all three theaters) and Shark Tale (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)★July 12，13 and 14：Home (all three theaters) and The Peanuts Movie (Dolphin and Miami Lakes) ★July 19，20 and 21：The Peanuts Movie (Cobb Grand)；Hotel Transylvania and Cloudy with aChance of Meatballs (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)★July 26，27 and 28：Dr.Seuss' Horton Hears a Who! (Cobb Grand)；Goosebumps and Smurfs 2 (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)★Aug.2，3 and 4：HotelTransylvania (Cobb Grand)；Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2007) and Happy Feet (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)1. What can we learn about Cobb Theatres from the passage?A. They open at 8：30 am.B. They are busy on Monday.C. They close early on weekends.D. They are popular with campers.2. Which of the following movies is shown on July 5?A. Minions.B. Shark Tale.C. Goosebumps.D. The Peanuts Movie.3. How much should a 10 year old boy and his parents pay for Hotel Transylvania on Aug.3?A. $30.00.B. $33.00.C. $36.00.D. $38.00.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】本文主要介绍了Cobb Theatres在上午十点播放儿童电影。

甘肃省静宁县第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案

静宁一中2018-2019学年度高二第一学期期中试卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共120分。

注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。

2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A★Money and Happiness★A Guide to Living the Good LifeAuthor: Laura RowleyPublisher: Wiley (March 1, 2016)Laura Rowley helps us all understand the money-happiness connection in our own lives so that we spend our time and efforts wisely. She offers insights that every reader can use to make smarter decisions that will lead to living a rich life in every possible definition of the term.★Happiness★The Science Behind Your SmileAuthor: Daniel NettlePublisher: Oxford University Press (July 1, 2016)This is the first book to look thoroughly at what happiness is and how it works. Nettle examines whether people are basically happy or unhappy, whether success can make us happy, why some people are happier than others, and much more.★The Happiness Makeover★How to Teach Yourself to Be Happy and Enjoy Every DayAuthor: M. J. RyanPublisher: Broadway (May 10, 2016)Ryan’s own desire to be happier first led her to study what is known about happiness from brainscience, psychology, and the wisdom traditions of the world．The Happiness Makeover draws onthis wide-ranging knowledge and presents a plan that will help you:Clear away happiness problems like worry, fear, envy, and dislikes.Learn to think confidently.Find daily ways to truly enjoy, even relish, the moments of your life.★Health and Happiness★Hormones and Qualities LlivesAuthor: Steven F. HotzePublisher: Forrest Publishing (April, 2016)Dr Steven Hotze is leading a wellness revolution that advances a new model of healthcare. Unlikethe popular medical way of treating individual symptoms(症状) with the familiar “anti” drugs, Dr Hotze deals with the basic causes of poor health.In Hormones, Health, and Happiness you are shown how to reach and keep the best body functioning.Based on a process of biologically the same hormones(荷尔蒙) and other natural treatments, it canhelp you enjoy a better quality of life.1．According to the passage, which of the following books was the first to come out?A．A Guide to Living the Good LifeB．Hormones and Qualities LlivesC．How to Teach Yourself to Be Happy and Enjoy Every DayD．The Science Behind Your Smile2．If you want to know more about whether happiness has something to do with success, you should turn to _______.A．Money and Happiness B．Health and HappinessC．The Happiness Makeover D．Happiness3．Whose model will possibly help readers obtain health and wellness naturally?A．Laura Rowley’s. B．Steven F. Hotze’s.C．Daniel Nettle’s. D．M. J. Ryan’s.BAs soon as you meet, or even see, a person, you form an impression of him based on hisposture, gestures and facial expressions. This is why it is important to make a good firstimpression on the person who will be interviewing you. Within the first 60 seconds of meetingyou, the interviewer will have formed an impression about what type of person you are and whatkind of employee you would become, and 55% of this will be based only on your body language.Here are some tips to make that impression a good one.First of all, relax. Think positive thoughts and you are more likely to come across as apositive, confident person during the interview. Dress smartly, as your appearance is one of thefirst things an interviewer will notice you. Stand up straight, and walk in with your shoulders backand your head up. Try to avoid slowing down as you walk into the room because this suggests fearand uncertainty. Shake hands with the interviewer firmly. You should have a positive handshakeand a warm smile. Opening your coat or jacket as you sit down shows that you, too, are open.Posture is important. You should be sitting well back in your seat. Sit up straight and leanforward slightly, but not too much. Sitting at too much of an angle (角度) expresses discomfortand distrust. Two of the most common defensive (防卫的) signals are crossing your arms and legs,so try to avoid them.Another important issue is eye contact. Looking someone in the eye shows confidence inyourself and trust in the other person. However, don’t overdo it, as too much eye contact or staring will make the other person uncomfortable. Use more eye contact when listening than when talking,and when you look away, look down. Looking up at the ceiling will make you seem bored or rude.4．The purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers __________.A．what a good first impression isB．the importance of making a good first impressionC．how long it takes to make a first impressionD．how to make a good first impression5．Which of the following does the author advise you to do when you are being interviewed?A．Cross your arms or legs.B．Go into the room more slowly than usual.C．Open your coat or jacket when sitting down.D．Avoid looking at the eyes of the interviewer directly.6．If you lean forward too much, it means _____.A．you are very bored B．you are too nervousC．you don’t have confidence D．you don’t trust others7．What is the best title for the text?A．How to use body language to win an interviewB．How to answer questions in an interviewC．How to understand body languageD．How to deal with an interviewerCWe do not know when man first began to use salt, but we do know that it has been used inmany different ways throughout history. Historical evidence shows, for example, that people wholived over 3,000 years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used topreserve (保存) the dead.Stealing salt was considered a major crime (罪行) during some periods of history. In theeighteenth century, for example, if a person was caught stealing salt, he could be put in prison andhis ears could be cut off.In the Roman Empire, one of the most important roads was the one that carried salt from thesalt mines to Rome. Guards were stationed along the route to protect against salt thieves, and theyreceived their pay in salt, thus bringing the English word, salary. Any guard who fell asleep whileon duty was thought to be “not worth his salt”, and as a result he would get a little less salt on histill used today in English.next payday. The expression, “not worth his salt”, is sIn the modern world salt has many uses beyond the dining table. It is used in making glassand airplane parts, in the growing of crops, and in the killing of weeds (杂草). It is also used tomake water soft, to melt (融化) ice on roads and highways, to make soap, and to fix colors incloth.Salt can be got in various ways besides being taken from mines underground. Salt water fromthe ocean, salt water lakes or small seas can be used to make salt. Yet, no matter where it comesfrom, salt will continue to play an important role in the lives of people everywhere.8．According to the text, salt can be used in the following EXCEPT _____.A．keeping dead bodies B．protecting cropsC．punishing thieves D．making industrial products9．In the Roman Empire many people were employed as guards to _____.A．prevent thieves from stealing salt B．watch people carrying saltC．protect the city of Rome D．carry salt from the mines to Rome10．The expression “not worth his salt” used today refers to the one who _____.A．doesn’t want to work at all B．should not be paid in saltC．fails to do his work well D．should use less salt11．The main purpose of the text is to tell readers ________.A．how salt was found and got B．salt is important in people’s lifeC．salt was difficult to get in the past D．what salt brings to the EnglishlanguageDOnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked atme for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold a brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldombecause I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from tryingat all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage orcircumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysteriousabout the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment,creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physicalones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighedmuch less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a hugeplayer, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,”said Tim. “I was so frightenedthat I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet — and stopped himcold.”Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquiredovernight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely,there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee ofsuccess. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.12．Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A．He faced huge risks. B．Fear prevented him from trying.C．He lacked mighty forces. D．Failure blocked his way to success.13．What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A．Swallow more than you can digest. B．Learn to make creative decisions.C．Develop more mysterious powers. D．Act slightly above your abilities.14．What was especially important for Ti m’s successful defense in the football game?A．His spiritual force. B．His basic skill.C．His real fear. D．His physical strength.ge?15．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passaA．To tell people the ways to guarantee success.B．To advise people to build up physical power.C．To encourage people to be courageous.D．To recommend people to develop more abilities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

甘肃省2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

第一学期高二期末考试英语试题满分120分，时间100分钟第一部分. 阅读理解（共20小题每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWashington, D．C．Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C．Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D．C．Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D．C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1．Which tour do you need to reserve in advance?A．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C．B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A．Meet famous people. B．Enjoy interesting storiesC．Visit well-known museums. D．Go to a national park.3．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A．Safety lights. B．Cameras. C．Meals D．City maps.BAn English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn't go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well.The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel (争执)."Bring me the bill," he said. "The bill, sir?" said the waiter in surprise. "There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket," said the waiter.4．The story happened _____.A.in EnglandB. on a ship from Norway to EnglandC. in NorwayD. on a ship from England to Norway5．The traveler didn't go to the dinning room first because _____.A.he had no moneyB. he didn't feel very wellC. he didn't want to eat anythingD. he didn't hear the sound of the bell6．The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because _____。

甘肃静宁县第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含解析

静宁一中2018-2019学年度高三级第一次模拟试题（卷）英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共120分。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAbout aspirin:Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flu-like symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin?Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin:Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.The recommended dose (剂量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets) in any 24 -hour period.You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.How to store aspirin:Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness.Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possible side effects:Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.1. In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?A. Stomachache.B. Fever.C. Breathlessness.D. Nosebleed.2. How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day?A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.D. 3.3. What type of writing is this text?A. A hospital announcement.B. A medical report.C. A doctor’s suggestions list.D. Medical instructions.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍阿司匹林的作用和注意事项。

2018-2019甘肃省宁县高二上学期期末联考英语试题

2018—2019 学年度第一学期全县期末联考试题高二级英语一、阅读理解（每道题2分，共40分）第一节（每小题2分共30分）AAre there any foreigners in your city? How do you address(称呼) them in English when you want to talk to these foreigners? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.1. When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English. In most cases, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”.2. In Briti sh English “Sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal for most situations. They are used mostly to customers in shops or restaurants .While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially w ith older people whose names you don’t know.3. When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names directly. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, “Ms.”, etc, before their family names.4. There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are limited in use. For example, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men.If you meet foreigners, do remember not to address them in wrong ways.1．According to the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used to _______.A. address a person you don’t knowB. apologize to othersC. catch the attention of a strangerD. suggest good manners2．If John Smith is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call him______.A. JohnB. SmithC. Mr. JohnD. Mr. Smith3．What is the title of this passage?A. Foreigners in Your CityB. How to Introduce OthersC. Politeness EducationD. How to Address ForeignersBThe United States is full of cars. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life.Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the school. When the children are too young to walk too far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors' as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use less gas. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.4．The United States is filled with cars, but .A. not every family has a carB. few families have two cars or even moreC. every American has a carD. every family has a car5．Which statement is true according to the third paragraph?A. Small children are driven to school.B. All children go to school by bus in some cities.C. Mothers drive their children who can't walk to school.D. School buses pick up all children.6．Mothers form car pools in order that .A. they can drive to schoolB. they can take turns driving their children to schoolC. they reach school quicklyD. they can drive their children to school in time7．The traffic in and around cities is a great problem because .A. too many cars are being drivenB. there are too many car poolsC. people put fewer cars on the roadsD. there is less gasCNearly everyone is bullied (欺负) at some time in their lives. If you are being bullied, you may feel scared, but you owe it to yourself to try and sort out the situation so that the bullying stops.It is surprising that all sorts of people who are now very successful adults were bullied when they were young. It is encouraging to know that it is possible to succeed, in spite of being bullied at school. All of these well–known people were bullied at school: Phil Collins, Harrison Ford, Tom Cruise and many others.WHAT CAN I DO IF I AM BEING BULLIED?If your school has an anti–bullying system, use it to get help. If you’re not sure how it works, then talk to a teacher. Some schools ignore bul lying, but don’t become resigned (听天由命) to being a victim. You can still help yourself and ask others to help you.Tell a friend what is happening. Ask him or her to help you. It will be harder for the bully to pick on you if you have a friend with you for support.Don’t fight back if you can avoid it. Most bullies are bigger or stronger than you. If you fight back you could make the situation worse, get hurt or be blamed for starting the trouble.Try to avoid being alone in the places where you know the bully is likely to pick on you. This might mean changing your route to school, avoiding parts of playground, or only using common rooms when other people are there.Keep a diary of what is happening. Write down the details of the incidents and your feelings. When you do decide to tell someone, a written record of the bullying makes it easier to prove what has been going on.8.What could be the best title of the passage?A.What to do if bulliedB.How bullying occursC.Fight back when bulliedD.Bullying—whose fault?9.From the first two paragraphs we can infer that_____ .A.bullying seldom happens among peopleB.bullying is very common among peopleC.well–known people used to be bullied when youngD.ordinary people are not likely to be bullied10. When would a person be likely to be bullied?A.When he is with a friend.B.When he is going home by himself.C.When in a room full of people.D.When he is playing on the playground.11. By writing down the details of the incidents, you can______A.change the bad situationB.avoid being bulliedC.easily prove what is happeningD.make the bully scaredDYou may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration(启迪).●Michael Dell, University of Texas at AustinAnd now you've accomplished something great and important here, and it's time for you to move on to what's next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps ... You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you've been blessed (赐予)with and go.●J.K. Rowling, Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago ,I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich...But what I feared most for myself at your age wasnot poverty(贫穷), but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.●Steve Jobs, Stanford UniversitySometimes life's going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith...Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking, and don't settle.●Bill Gates, Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities ,smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world's inequities（不公平）like hunger, poverty, and so on.12. What Michael Dell said is to urge us to .A. listen to our heartB. pursue our dreamsC. follow others' exampleD. learn from our mistakes13. What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?A. Poverty.B. Hunger.C. Failure.D. Appearance.14. Who wants to express "Keep looking for what you believe in"?A. Michael Dell.B. J.K. Rowling.C. Bill Gates.D. Steve Jobs.15. What does Bill Gates suggest people do?A. Make contributions to the environment.B. Take responsibility for their own behavior.C. Make joint efforts to rid some global problems.D. Master as much advanced technology as possible.第二节七选五(每小题2分，共10分)How to Look and Feel BeautifulLife can be much easier if most people are not too hard on themselves about their own appearance and personality.16．.1. Spend time for yourself.Everyone needs to spoil himself or herself once in a while. Going to a spa or trying something simple can improve greatly on how you feel.2. Eat healthy and exercise.Keeping your body in shape and eating healthy food can do wonders for you not only physically, but give you great energy to be active and fit.17．.. 3. Stay less stressed.18．. Try yoga, soothing (抚慰人心的) music to ease and relax your mind and body. Do whatever that works for you to prevent constant worries..4. 19．.Treat yourself by buying a new outfit, a pair of shoes or a beautiful necklace or earrings to give an extra boost in the way you look..5. Be content with yourself.The best method to stay beautiful is being comfortable in your own skin by having confidence and thinking highly of yourself (but not to the extreme where you are arrogant). Accepting that you are an unique individual with great gifts can definitely change your life for the better..6. Smile, laugh, and stay positive.20．. And it also gives you a beautiful glow (容光焕发) that make others want to be around you.A. Go shoppingB. Wear makeupC. Read more on different ways to look and feel beautifulD. Ignore negative comments and stay away from negative soulsE. Remembering these three factors helps draw the right people in your lifeF. Also taking vitamins and supplements is good for your body, skin, and hairG. Situations in our life at times can make us feel physically, mentally, and emotionally stressed二、完形填空（每空1.5，共30分）“Lend a hand to others if you can，” I often tell myself. One night I was 21through a local neighborhood when I saw a little boy 22 at the roadside. He seemed to be 23 ，so I stopped mycar to see if he needed any help. 24 I came up to him I found his eyes were filled with tears. Something 25 must have happened to him. I asked him why he was here 26 ，but he wouldn’t say anything. When I 27 him to have some ice cream somewhere，he agreed to 28 my car.As we were 29 ，I kept asking where he 30 and offered to take him home. Finally he said，“No，please. She has been 31 to me.” I asked him if he lived with his parents，and was told that he ran away because he disliked his stepmother. He said that he wanted to 32 his mother，but she lived in Texas.We drove around for about an hour，never finding a(n) 33 ice cream store，and he still 34 to be taken home. Finally he told me the 35 of his best friend，so I took him there and gave him my phone number.A week later I got a(n) 36 from his friend’s parents，telling me that they had 37 cigarette burns on his arms and other cuts across his back. He ended up being 38 to his mother in Texas after a big court (法庭) battle. It gave me much 39 to have been able to play a part in helping him escape from the 40 world he had been living in.21．A.walking B.running C.driving D.cycling22. A.crying B.playing C.reading D.dancing23. A.in action B.in danger C.in charge D.in trouble24. A.If B.When C.Since D.Although25.A.strange B.interesting C.unpleasant D.unbelievable26.A.alone B.again C.too D.instead27.A.allowed B.ordered C.wished D.invited28.A.check B.take C.repair D.wash29.A.watching B.preparing C.searching D.wandering30.A.lived B.hid C.stood D.slept31.A.friendly B.impolite C.generous D.unkind32．A.look after B.stay with C.learn from D.wait for33．rge B.great C.open D.special34．A.refused B.hoped C.agreed D.regretted35． B.idea C.hobby D.address36．A.letter B.call C.e-mail D.message37．A.made B.found C.cleaned D.treated38．A.sent B.shown C.carried D.introduced39．A.honor B.wealth C.pleasure D.pain40．A.small B.quiet C.perfect D.cold三、语法填空(每空1.5分，总分15分)If you're invited to an American friend's home for dinner, keep 41 mind these general rules for polite behavior.First of all, arrive approximately on time (but not early). 42 (America) expect promptness (准时)．When you're invited to someone's home for a meal, 43 is polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candy are always appropriate. If you have a(n) 44 (attract) item made in your native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy 45 (receive) that as a gift.Wearing proper clothes and 46 beautiful smile is simply not enough. Table manners are also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk, unless you have swallowed your food. Also, chew food with your mouth 47 (close). When you want to get the food 48 is at a distance, do not stretch your hands to reach for it. Instead, ask for the food to be passed to you.Don't leave 49 (immediate) after dinner, but don't overstay your welcome, either. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation, take their behavior as a cue (暗示) to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note 50 (say) how much you enjoyed the evening.四、短文改错(每小题1分，共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^ ), 并在下面写出该加的词.删除: 把多余的词用斜线( / ) 划掉.修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.This afternoon our class organize a social task in the nearby park. On arriving there, we weredivided with three groups. The first group collected the rubbish throwing by visitors, such as waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. Meanwhile, a second group set up several bulletins（广告牌）to ask visitors to take care of the flowers and tree in the park. The last group gave out leaflets(传单）to visitors, reminding them of the danger of “white pollution” but the important of environmental protection.In my eyes, that is very important for us to protect our environment. For the sake of people’s healthy and happiness, active measures should be taken to control and to prevent pollution and everyone should make contributions to it.五、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）51.It seemed that the driver was _______(blame)for the terrible accident.52.According to the law, drivers who are drunk are _______ (禁止) from driving.53．Wherever you go, you can find this kind of ____(分布广的) plant.54.To keep things move smoothly, they need a more ______ (灵活的) policy.55.They are thinking of ways to deal with air ___________ (污染).56.This activity helps ________(加强) memory and build trust.57.You can’t always ____(预测) a heavy rain or remember your umbrella.58.I am very _____(delight)to accept your lovely present.59.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a _____(different).60.The organization , _____(found) 25 years ago, aims to help those in need.61.These rules will have____ (positively) influence on the development of the local market.62.The ground is covered by ___(fall) leaves in autumn.63.Those are my ____(person) letters. You have no right to read them.64.Hearing the ______(encourage )news,we all felt encouraged.65.There was slight _____(possible) of another earthquake.六、书面表达（25分）面对繁重的学业负担，很多学生出现了不同程度的心理和身体方面的不适。

甘肃省静宁县第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

静宁一中2018-2019学年度第二学期高二级期末考试题（卷）英语试题本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

作答时，将答案涂在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。

第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHave you ever been into a cave? If not, please follow us and explore some of the most beautiful caves from around the world!Marble CavesLocated in the center of Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color(depending on the writer levels and the season). The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.Reed Flute CaveReed F1ute Cave known as “the Palace of Natural Arts” is located in the northwest of Guilin in southern China.The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites(钟乳石), stone pillars, stone curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.Fingal’s CaveThis incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Scotland. The cave’s size, shape, and naturally—arched(拱形的) roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedral—like atmosphere.The Blue GrottoThe Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a well-known spot to all who visit the area. This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comesfrom two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. When viewed from inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above the waterline, while the underwater hole, which is the larger source of light, provides a blue light.1. Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?A. Because it has enough light in it.B. Because it has the most beautiful scenery.C. Because it is surrounded by clear waters.D. Because boats are only available at sunset.2. Which cave will you go to if you want to enjoy the strange sound?A. Reed F1ute Cave.B. Marble Caves.C. The Blue Grotto.D. Fingal’s Cave.3. What is special about the Blue Grotto?A. C1ear waters.B. Various birds and animals.C. Bright blue light.D. Strange shapes.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。

甘肃省静宁县第一中学2017-2018学年高二第二学期期末考试英语试卷

静宁一中2017-2018学年度高二级第二学期期末试题（卷）英语满分120分，考试时间100分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

AOxford Advanced Learner's DictionaryThe Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary is recommended by teachers and stud ents because it explains wordsin language students understand,gives useful ex ample sentences and includes the tools learners need to succeed in English. The new 9th edition with Oxford iSpeaker and iWriter makes it the latest speaking and writing tool.Author：Margaret Deuter，Jennifer BradberyPrice：$29.95Paperback: 1900 pagesAmazon Bestsellers Rank: 95 in booksCollins English DictionaryAt the cutting edge of language change,Collins English Dictionary offers you al l the latest words and phrasesyou need at your fingertips.Whether for study,at work,or on the go,you can che ck spellings,look up meaningsand words you need, every day.Author: HarperCollinsPrice: $25.99Paperback: 1920 pagesAmazon Bestsellers Rank: 227 in booksCambridge Advanced Learner's DictionaryIt is great for advanced learners of English and contains a large vocabula ry, including words from the areas of technology, language and lifestyle, plus important 2 words for academic study.It is perfect as a reference tool and as a study companion.It is also great for exam preparation.Author：Cambridge UniversityPrice：$39.27Paperback: 1856 pagesAmazon Bestsellers Rank: 461 in booksLongman Handy Learner's DictionaryLongman is the very best for students learning English to study,live and work in North America.This dictionary provides lots of handy reference materials. This popular, pocket-size dictionary is great for students who need quick and easy reference to American words and phras es.Author: Pearson EducationPrice: $23.66Paperback: 528 pagesAmazon Bestsellers Rank: 1144 in books1. What is special about Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary?A. It gives useful example sentences.B. It is cheap and at the same time good.C. It is recommended by teachers and students.D. It is equipped with Oxford iSpeaker and iWriter.2．You can probably look up some newly-created words inA. Oxford Advanced Learner's DictionaryB. Longman Handy Learner's Dictionary。

2018-2019学年甘肃省静宁县第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版

静宁一中2018-2019学年第一学期高二级期末考试题（卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共120分。

注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。

2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

满分30分）AWhat’s OnElectric Underground7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His wo rkshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open allday, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced ？A. Gee Whizz.B. Jules Skye.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh ？A. The Cyclops TheatreB. Pizza WorldC. Victoria StageD. Kaleidoscope3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop？A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is held every Wednesday.D. It is run by a comedy club.BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said: “Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 min utes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “ But I’m just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would t ell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you? ”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really-at night, when you’re asleep? ”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay? ”4. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________？A. raise the students’ interest in artB. make the lessons more excitingC. know more about the studentsD. teach the students about toydesign5. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3？A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was imaginative.D. He was active in class.6. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mea n？A. Drawback.B. Mistake.C. Difficulty.D. Burden.7. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams？A. To find out about their ways of thinking.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To help them to see their creativity.CI am peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”Sh e just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.8.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph1?A. providerB. medical doctorC. collectorD. delivery man9.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours？A. The ice won't last any longer.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. He cannot stay away from his job too long.10.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first？A. To LondonB. To WashingtonC. To ProvidenceD. To NewarkDIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, “No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me.”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.11. The author mentions the joke to show ______.A. Chicago's streets were extremely muddyB. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous12.The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. build the pipes above groundD. fight against heavy floods13.The underlined word “hoist” in Paragraph 4 means “_______”.A. changeB. decorateC. repairD. lift14.What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It interrupted the business of the hotel.B. It went on smoothly as intended.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.15.The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.A. engineering problems and their solutionsB. environmental disasters and their causesC. popular life styles and their influencesD. successful businessmen and their achievements第二部分完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.Then came the fi nal awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With a ll she had been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).16. A. illness B. pressure C. loss D. failure17. A. usually B. firstly C. finally D. frequently18. A. improve B. join C. train D. contact19. A. increased B. made C. created D. found20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead21. A. use B. save C. survive D. waste22. A. tell B. pull C. hide D. fire23. A. afraid B. nervous C. free D. ready24. A. take off B. give up C. set off D. show up25. A. attend B. ban C. miss D. start26. A. rich B. firm C. weak D. kind27. A. trusted B. embarrassed C.experienced D. determined28. A. excitement B. delight C. frustration D. surprise29. A. beginner B.learner C. winner D. partner30. A. respond to B. compete with C. cheer on D. run after31. A. announcing B.explaining C. admitting D. whispering32. A. humor B. honesty C. will D. wisdom33. A. Once B. Since C. Although D. Because34. A. discovery B. choice C. moment D. influence35. A. under B. through C. across D. around第Ⅱ卷第一节．单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出该单词，并注意其形式。

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2018-2019学年甘肃省平凉市静宁一中高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhat's On？Electric Underground7：30 pm-1：00 am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who's playing in your area？We're bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands．Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract？If so，come early to the talk at 7：30 pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer．He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music．Gee Whizz8：30 pm-10：30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform．He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene．This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest．Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7：00 pm for drinks and snacks．Simon's Workshop5：00 pm-7：30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy．The workshop looks at every kind of comedy，and practices many different ways of making people laugh．Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy．His workshops are exciting and fun．An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny．Charlotte Stone8：00 pm-11：00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music；this is a great evening out．Charlotte Stone will perform．songs from her new best-selling CD，with James Pickering on the piano．The menu is Italian，with excellent meat and fresh fish，pizzas and pasta （面食）．Book early to geta table．Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails，coffee，beer，and white wine．1.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？______A. Jules Skye．B. Gee Whizz．C. Charlotte Stone．D. James Pickering．2.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？______A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World3.What do we know about Simon's Workshop？______A. It requires membership status．B. It lasts three hours each time．C. It is run by a comedy club．D. It is held every Wednesday．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一则广告最后一句：He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music．可知Jules skye会谈论如何找到一个好的音乐制作人．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二则广告第三句：This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest．Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）．可知这场表演能够让所有年轻的人都很开心．表演的场所在Kaleidoscope．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三则广告第二行中"5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage"可知Simon'sWorkshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行．故选D．本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了四则广告，分别有音乐表演以及戏剧表演，并对每场表演的内容进行了介绍．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BFive years ago，when I taught art at a school in Seattle，I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students．I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student，and said："Make something out of the Tinkertoys．You have 45 minutes today and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week．"A few students hesitated to start．They waited to see the rest of the class would do．Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided．Another group built something out of their own imaginations．Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time．His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home．I was delighted at the presence of such a student．Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work．His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect（感染）other students．Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside．I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking．Without fail one would declare，"But I'm just not creative．" "Do you dream at night when you're asleep？""Oh，sure．""So tell me one of your most interesting dreams．"The student would tell something wildly imaginative．Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads．"That's pretty creative．Who does that for you？""Nobody．I do it．""Really-at night，when you're asleep？""Sure．""Try doing it in the daytime，in class，okay？"4.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ______ ．A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students'interest in artD. teach the students about toy design5.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3？______A. He liked to help his teacher．B. He preferred to study alone．C. He was active in class．D. He was imaginative．6.What does the underlined word"downside"in Paragraph 4 probably mean？______A. Mistake．B. Disadvantage．C. Difficulty．D. Burden．7.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams？______A. To help them to see their creativity．B. To find out about their sleeping habits．C. To help them to improve their memory．D. To find out about their ways of thinking．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】A）ADBA21．A推理判断题．根据文章第二段可知当我把拼装式玩具放在学生面前的时候，有些学生犹豫着在等着看别人如何行动，有一些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型做出了一些东西，而另外一些学生则根据本人的想象力做出了一些东西．通过观察我对不同的学生的性格有了不同的理解．故选A．22．D推理判断题．根据"Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time．His construc tions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home"和"Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work"可知这个男孩在空余时间拼装这些玩具，而且他的作品堆满了艺术教室的架子，家里的卧室也很多，后一句则说明他是一个很有想象力和创造性的人．故选D．23．B词义猜测题．根据"I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking"可知我冒着失去那些有不同思维方式学生的危险，说明我的这种教育方法也有不足之处．故划线词意为缺点之意．故选B．24．A推理判断题．根据文章最后七段中的对话内容可知作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的有创造性和想象力的梦，并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来．作者这样做的目的就是为了让他们看到自己的创造性和想象力．故选A．本文属于社会文化类阅读．作者通过让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学生的创造性和想象力．本文是一个社会文化类阅读理解．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据，词义猜测题需要我们推测出句中单词的意思，再进行选择．CI am peter Hodes，a volunteer stem cell courier．Since March 2012，I've done 89 trips of those，51 have been abroad，I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last，in all，from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor（捐献者）to the time they can be implanted in the patient，we've got 72 hours at most，So I am always conscious of time．I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America．I picked up the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island，and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London．But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence，the lady on the desk said："Well，I'm really sorry，I've got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington．"So I took my boxand put it on the desk and I said："In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please，please，you've got to get me back to the United Kingdom．"She just dropped everything．She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me．re-routed（改道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled．For this courier job，you're consciously aware than that box you're got something that is potentially going to save somebody's life．8.Which of the following can replace the underlined word"courier"in Paragraph 1？______A. providerB. delivery manC. collectorD. medical doctor9.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours？______A. He cannot stay away from his job too long．B. The donor can only wait for that long．C. The operation needs that much time．D. The ice won't last any longer．10.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first？______A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To Washington 【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】答案：29．B 词义猜测题由于"a volunteer stem cell courier"在句中作peter Hodes的同位语，所以courier应该是表示一种职业；根据第一段"I've done 89 trips我已经运送了89次造血干细胞"；"I have 42 hours to carry stem cells干细胞在我的小箱子里只能存放42小时"以及第二段作者讲述了他在运送干细胞时被困的经历；可知作者是运送干细胞的人，即B．delivery man 送货员．A．供应商；C．收藏家；D．医学博士；故选B．30．D 细节理解题．根据第一段"I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last．干细胞在我的小箱子里只能存放42小时，因为箱子里面的两个冰包只能维持这么长时间．"可知冰包将不能存放更长的时间．故选D．31．B 细节理解题．根据第二段"She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re-routed me through Newark and got me back to the UK…她安排了一架小型飞机为我组织了一次飞行，并为我更改了航线，经由Newark，使我先于预定的时间到达了英国．"由此出可知那位女士先将Peter安排在了飞往Newark的航班上；故选B．我是peter Hodes，是一名志愿运送造血干细胞的送货员．自2012三月以来，我已经输送了89次造血干细胞，有51次是送往国外的．干细胞在我的小箱子里只能存放42小时，因为箱子里面的两个冰包只能维持这么长时间．总之，从干细胞由捐献者体内取出到它们被植入到病人体内，我们最多有72小时的时间，所以我总是有很强的时间观念．去年在美国，有一次在运送干细胞的路上，我被的一场飓风困住了．在罗得岛州的首府，Providence，我带着干细胞，打算飞往华盛顿然后再回到伦敦机场，但是当我到达Providence机场的登机手续办理台时，在柜台里的一位女士说："好吧，我真的很抱歉，我得告诉你一些坏消息，没有飞往华盛顿的航班了．"于是我拿出箱子，并把它放在桌子上，说："这个箱子里是病人迫切需要的干细胞，请你必须得让我回到英国．"于是，她放下手头上所有的工作，安排了一架小型飞机为我组织了一次飞行，并为我更改了航线，经由Newark，使我先于预定的时间到达了英国．对于这份送货员的工作，你会清醒地意识到你手里的不只是一个装东西的箱子，而是可能会挽救某人生命的东西．做本题时，首先需要快速通读全文，把握文章的主旨（即本文主要讲述了送货员peterHodes在运送造血干细胞时的经历），并完成第29题．然后针对第30.31题进行细节阅读，从文中找出答案．DIn its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses，and carts got stuck．An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this：A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street．Asked if he needs help，he replies，"No，thanks．I've got a good horse under me．" The city planner decided to build an underground drainage （排水）system，but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level．The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city．An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt．This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet．This of course created a new problem：dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago．Building owners were faced with a choice：either change the first floors of their buildings into basements，and the second stories into main floors，or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level．Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily．But what about large，heavy structures like Tremont Hotel，which was a six-story brick building That's where George Pullman came in．He had developed some house-moving skills successfully．To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel，Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews （螺旋千斤顶）beneath the building's foundation．One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews．At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time，thereby raising the building slowly and evenly．Astonishingly，the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation，and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening．Some people like to say that every problem has a solution．But in Chicago's early history，every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem．Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，the city's next step was to clean the polluted river．11.The author mentions the joke to show ______ ．A. Chicago's streets were extremely muddyB. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous12.The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to ______ ．A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. build the pipes above groundD. fight against heavy floods13.The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means " ______ "．A. changeB. decorateC. repairD. lift14.What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel？______A. It interrupted the business of the hotel．B. It went on smoothly as intended．C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews．D. It separated the building from its foundation．15.The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______ ．A. engineering problems and their solutionsB. environmental disasters and their causesC. popular life styles and their influencesD. successful businessmen and their achievements【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【解析】1．A．推理判断题．根据第一段第一句In its early history， Chicago had floods frequently， especially in the spring， making the s treets so muddy that people， horses， and carts got stuck．可推知作者提及这个笑话是为了表明芝加哥的街道非常泥泞．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt．可知让城市规划者相信在地上建管道才能解决洪水泛滥所带来的问题．故选C．3．D．词义猜测题．根据划线词所在句子 or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level．可知，这里指：抬高整个建筑达到新的街道水平．故选D．4．B．细节理解题．根据第五段内容可推知用螺旋千斤顶把the Tremont Hotel升高的事项进展顺利．故选B．5．A．主旨大意题．结合全文可知本文主要讲的是早期芝加哥如何应对洪水泛滥的问题的故事．故选A．本文主要介绍了芝加哥为了应对洪水泛滥的问题而实行了一系列的措施．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful．Cathy suffered some terrible(16)in her early childhood．After years of regular treatment，she(17)became healthy．Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head-to be a swimmer．Last summer，she wanted to (18)our local swim team．She practiced hard and finally (19) it．The team practice，(20)，was a rough start．She coughed and choked and could hardly (21)her first few weeks．Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to (22)her from it all．But Cathy woke me up early next morning，wearing her swimsuit (23)to go!I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing，but she refused to (24)and insisted she go．From that day on，Cathy kept swimming and didn't (25)a single practice．She had a (26) intention within herself to be the best she could be．My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this (27) human being with a passion and a mission．There were moments of (28) of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race．It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn't a (29)---ever．But that didn't stop her from trying．Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year．Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to (30) her friends and praise their accomplishments．As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach (31)，"The highest honor goes toCathy!"Looking around，he continued，"Cathy has inspired us with her (32)and enthusiasm．(33) skills and talents bring great success，the most valuable asset（财富）one canhold is the heart．"It was the greatest (34)of my daughter's life．With all she had been (35) in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph（成功）．16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. start26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind27. A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise29. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after31. A. admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment35. A. through B. under C. across D. around【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【小题16】C 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】A 【解析】36-40 DBCDA 41-45 BACCB 46-50 CBADA 51-55 CBADA36．D．考查名词的词义辨析．根据下文的treatment及became healthy，可知，Cathy 在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病．A．失败；B．压力；C．损失；D．疾病．故选D．37．B．考查副词辨析．根据上文After years of regular treatment，可知，她最后健康了．由此可推知她应该是经常得病．故选B．38．C．考查动词辨析．根据上文a dream came into her sweet little head，可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队．A．提高；B．训练；C．参加；D．联系．Join team意为加入小队并成为其中一员；故选C．39．D．考查动词辨析和固定搭配．根据上文She practiced hard，可知，她最后做到了．make it为一固定搭配意为"做到，成功做成某事"．故选D．40．A．考查副词辨析．根据下文was a tough start，可知，然而，游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始．此处表示转折关系；故选A．41．B．考查动词的词义辨析．根据前面的She coughed and choked可知，这都是她在训练时经历的困难，所以用survive来表达前几周几乎不能挺过去；survive意为"幸存下来"；故选B．42．A．考查动词短语辨析．前面提到Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，说明作父母的心疼孩子，自然是决定阻止他继续训练下去；pull sb from sht阻止某人某事，tell告诉，hide躲藏，fire开火、解聘；故选A．43．C．考查形容词辨析．根据wearing her swimsuit，可知，她穿着游泳衣准备走．A．害怕的；B．紧张的；C．准备好的；D．免费的，自由的．be ready to do sth准备好做某事；故选C．44．C．考查动词短语辨析．根据I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing，可知，她拒绝放弃，坚持要走．A．脱下，起飞；开始流行；B．启程，引发；C．放弃；D．出现．故选C．45．B．考查动词辨析．根据keep swimming可知，Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练．A．参加；B．错过；C．禁止；D．开始．故选B．46．C．考查形容词辨析．根据上文：Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练，可知，她的内心有坚定的意志．A．富有的；B．虚弱的；C．坚定的；D．好心的．故选C．47．B．考查形容词辨析．根据下文with a passion and a mission，可知，我十岁的女儿成长为一个有决心的人．A．信任的；B．有决心的；C．有经验的；D．尴尬的．故选B．48．A．考查名词辨析．后面提到often she would be the last swimmer in the race在比赛中经常遇到女儿是最后一名，这就说明是遇到了一些挫折；frustration挫折，delight开心，excitement兴奋，surprise吃惊；故选A．49．D．考查名词辨析．根据上文the last swimmer，可知，要Cathy接受她不是获胜者很难．A．初学者；B．学习者；C．伙伴；D．获胜者．故选D．50．A．考查动词短语辨析．根据下文praise their accomplishments可知，Cathy在那里为队友加油鼓劲．A．向…欢呼，为…鼓劲加油；B．和…竞争；C．回答；D．追赶．故选A．51．C．考查动词辨析．根据下文总教练说的话，可知，这里是总教练宣布的事情．A．承认；B．解释；C．宣布；D．低语，耳语．故选C．52．B．考查名词辨析．根据enthusiasm可知，教练说：是Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励了我们．A．幽默；B．意愿，意志力；C．诚实；D．智慧．故选B．53．A．考查连词辨析．技能和天赋能带来成功，而一个人所拥有最珍贵的财富则是人的（坚强的）心灵．前后为转折关系，所以用although来连接；故选A．54．D．考查名词辨析．根据上一段内容可知，教练说这番话的时候是我女儿生活中最好的时刻．A．发现；B．选择；C．影响；D．时刻．故选D．55．A．考查介词辨析．根据句意：由于这十年她经历的时候，这是真正成功的时候．A．通过（内部），经历；B．在…下面；C．穿过（表面）；D．在…周围．故选A．作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，接受治疗之后好转．之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛后的最后一名，但是一直不放弃．最后教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定．近几年高考试题中完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以必须要先通读一到两遍，才能大致了解文章内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当、意思正确．三、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文．共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ^ ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除；把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Yesterday I went to the park． I happened to see a touched event． At that time， somepeople were boating in the lake． A happy family was taking photos when suddenly the girl falls off the boat into the water． The girl could swim and was struggling， so her parents cried out， "Help! Help!" It was obviously that they could not swim， either．Hearing the cry， the young man immediately rushed to the lake． Without taking away his clothes， he jumped into the water and swam towards the girl， that was already tir ed out． At last he had carried her to the bank． She was saved!【答案】Yesterday I went to the park． I happened to see a touched event． At that time， some peo ple．were．boaring in the lake． A happy family was taking photos when suddenly the gi rl falls off the boat into the water． The girl could ∧swim and was struggling， so her paren ts cried out， "Help! Help！" It was obviously that they could not swim， either． Hearing the cry，the young man i mmediately rushed to the lake． Without taking away his clothes ， he jumped into the wat er and swam towards the girl， that was already tired out． At last he had carried her to the bank． She was saved!解析：1．touched改为touching．考查派生词．修饰 event，表示"令人感动的"，用 touching．2．in改为on．考查介词．表示"一些人在湖面上划船"，所以用介词on修饰名词the lake．3．was 改为were．考查主谓一致．根据谓语动词taking photos ，可知本句的A happy family 强调个体，所以表示的是复数，用were．4．falls改为fell．考查谓语动词．根据上文可知本句应该用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式fell．5．could后加not．考查逻辑一致．根据下文 was struggling可知前句表示"这个女孩不会游泳"，所以could后加not．6．obviously改为obvious．考查形容词．做It was的表语，用形容词obvious，表示"明显的"．7．the改为a．考查冠词．第一次提到这个年轻人，表示"一个"，用不定冠词a修饰young man．8．away改为off．考查固定短语．修饰his clothes ，用固定短语take off ，表示"脱下"．9．that改为who．考查定语从句．代指先行词the girl用who引导非限制性定语从句was already tired out． that不能引导非限制性定语从句．10．去掉had．考查谓语动词的时态．根据时间状语At last 可知本句用一般过去时态，所以去掉had．【解析】本句讲述了自己目睹的一次救人的场景．一家人正在湖上划船拍照，突然家里的女孩掉到水里，不幸的是，她和她的父母都不会游泳，这时，一个年轻人跳到水里救了她．短文改错时要注意一下几点：1．快速阅读，整体把握短文大意．2．重视语境以及上下文的关系．3．充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在．四、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）37.Although Dollywood has rides， the park's main attraction is______ （it） culture．【答案】its【解析】答案：its．考察单词填空．代指Dollywood，做culture的定语，用形容词性物主代词its．尽管多利伍德有游乐设施，但公园的主要吸引力在于其文化．单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化．38.______（Bear） into a poor farmer's family in 1930， Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agr icultural College in 1953．【答案】Born【解析】答案：Born．考察单词填空．Bear做原因状语，和主语 Dr Yuan是被动关系，用过去分词Born，表示"出生于"．袁博士1930年出生于贫困农民家庭，1953年毕业于西南农学院．单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化．39.______ （fortunate） his father died， leaving the family even worse off．【答案】Unfortunately【解析】答案：Unfortunately考查副词．根据横线后面的句子可知，此处应用副词修饰句子，结合句意"他的父亲去世了，这使他家更穷了"可知此处意为"不幸的是"，fortunate的副词是fortunately（幸运的是）其反义词是unfortunately，故填Unfortunately．不幸的是他的父亲去世了，这使他家更穷了．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．40.He knew that cholera would never be controlled______ its cause was found．【答案】unless【解析】答案：unless．考察连词．本句表示：他知道除非找到霍乱的病因，否则决不会控制霍乱．所以用unless引导条件状语从句，表示"除非"．他知道除非找到霍乱的病因，否则决不会控制霍乱．单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化．41.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months______she allowed to begin her project．【答案】was【解析】答案：was．考察倒装．在Only位于句首，后面是after引导的时间状语从句her mother came to help her for the first few months的主句用部分倒装，所以在she allowed to begin her project前用was，构成被动语态．只有在她母亲在头几个月来帮助她之后，她才允许开始她的项目．单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化．42.She is leading______ busy life．【答案】a【解析】答案：a．考察固定短语．表示"过忙碌的生活"，用固定短语lead a busy life她过着忙碌的生活．单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化．43.He was______ （determine） to find out why．【答案】determined【解析】答案：determined根据句意及横线前后的提示可知，本题考查be determined to do sth"决定做某事"这一固定短语；其中的determined意为"坚决的；决定了的"．拓展：determination为名词"决心；决定"．她决心要找出个所以然来．本题考查单词填空，做此类题目时一定要仔细分析句子的结构并结合所给提示词填出其正确形式．44.And for those______ like rides， Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters， Thunderhead．【答案】who【解析】答案：who．考察定语从句．代指先行词those，做定语从句 like rides的主语，用关系词who．对于喜欢坐过山车的人来说，多莉伍德有一个最好的老式木制过山车--雷神头．单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化．45.The first person______（arrive） was Tony Garcia from Colombia， closely followed by Julia Smith from Bri tain．【答案】to arrive【解析】答案：to arrive．考察非谓语动词．因为有序数词The first修饰名词person，所以用动词不定式to arrive做定语．第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼•加西亚，紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉娅•史密斯．单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化．46.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960， it was______ （usual） for a woman to livein the forest．【答案】unusual【解析】答案：unusual．考察派生词的用法．根据时间 in 1960，可知这是一件不寻常的事，所以，做it was的表语，用形容词unusual．1960年她第一次来到贡贝时，一个女人住在森林里是不寻常的．单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）47.With all these attractions， no wonder______ （旅游业） is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland．【答案】tourism【解析】答案：tourism考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"旅游业"和句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式作主语，"旅游业"的英语是tourism是不可数名词，故填tourism．有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会增长．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．。

2018-2019学年甘肃省平凉市静宁一中高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

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