中考英语语法专项练习题——定语从句(含答案)
中考英语语法专项练习题——定语从句
1. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
2. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?
—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?
A. who
B. what
C. whose
D. which
3. —Do you like National Treasur e, the weekly TV show on CCTV?
—Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.
A. who
B. whom
C.which
D. what
4. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.
A. that
B. what
C. whose
D. who
5.Mr.Brown is a teacher _____is strict with all his students.
A. which
B. who
C. where
6. A landmark (里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _______ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. when
7.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist _____ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A. which
B. what
C. who
8.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》？
—Yes.it’s the best one ______ I have ever seen.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.it
9. We have decided to sell five things _______ we no longer use.
A.that
B. where
C. who
10.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _____ waiting in line?
—They are the students from No1 Primary School.
A.that are
B. where are
C. which is
D. who is
11. My mother doesn’t like stories ________ have sad endings.
A. that
B. who
C. where
D. those
12. —Have you heard of the Huawei Company?
—Sure, it’s one of the ______ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.
A. great; which
B. greater; which
C. greatest; that
13. I prefer music ________ has great lyrics.
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. /
14. I’ll never forget the story ______.
A. that cheers me up
B. who cheers me up
C. what cheers me up
15. —Do you know the man ______ spoke at the meeting just now?
—No, I don’t know.
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. whose
16. Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ______ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who
B. which
C. /
17. —The boy ______ lost is crying there.
—How do you know he gets lost?
A. whose
B. who
C. who’s
18. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the storybook ________you lent to me last week.
A. who
B. which
C. when
19.—Do you know the boy over there?
_____________ —The one _______________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A. what
B. which
C.who
D.不填
20.On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire _____ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.
321. —Have you got ready for the soccer game?
—Yes, I’ve done everything ______ I can to win the game.
A. who
B. that
C. which
22. The movie ______ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. when
23. Not all children ______ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
24. — Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. whose
25. All the classmates enjoyed the cake ________ I made at the party. It was really delicious.
A. that
B. who
C. what
26.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A.who
B.which
C.what
27.The book _______ was written by him is very interesting.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. 不填
28. Du Fuguo is a hero ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who
B. which
C. what
29. —What are you doing?
—We are talking about the books and writers______we like.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
30. Sitting back after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat ______ tells you your weight?
A. /
B. who
C. whom
D. that
31. —Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing _________ I will do is to make a card for him.
A. who
B. where
C. whose
D. that
32.—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. when
33.The charities have helped more children with the money ________ people raise.
A. who
B. what
C. where
D. which
34.—Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China?
—It’s Putin ___________ everybody knows so well in the world.
A. whom
B. what
C. which
D. whose
35.This is the most exciting match _____ I have ever watched.
A.who
B.which
C.that
36.The four tools △ people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.
A. that
B. who
C. what
D. whom
37. I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. who
38.Amy is a creative lady set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.
A. who
B. which
C. where
39.A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. whom
B. whose
C. who
D. which
40.Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. who
41.—Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV?
—Sure．It’ s a great TV program _________ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whose
42The students________ don’t study h26. The students________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
43.The teacher I like best often encourages me my dream.
A. who; fight for
B. that; to fight for
C. which; to fight for
D. which; fight for
44.—Qingdao is the most beautiful city _____ I’ve ever been to.
—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.
A. that
B. which
C. what
45.She is a teacher ______ had much teaching experience.
A. whose
B. who
C. whom
46.Anyone who is a server or ____ has been one knows that customers always come first.
A. whom
B. what
C. who
D. which
47. —Class, you should be thankful to those people _____ helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. whose
48. She has a teenager granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind.
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. /
49.—What are you looking for
—I' m looking for the dictionary ______ you lent me last week.
A. who B what C. that D when
50.— What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?
—It’s a great TV show _______ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.
A. whom
B. who
C. whose
D. that
51. —What kind of teachers ______do you like, John?
—I like the teachers _____are friendly to us.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
52.. —In the program The Singer in 2018, I like Hua Chenyu most.
—Yes. He is the singer _______ won the first prize of Happy Boy’s Voice in 2013.
A. what
B. which
C. who
53.—Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.
—Yes, it is definitely true.
A. that
B. whose
C. what
D. who
54. Y uan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
55.Danny met a famous astronaut was the first Canadian astronaut in space.
A.which
B.what
C.whose
D.who
56.—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.
—Yes. Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.
A. whom
B. who
C. what
D. which
57.—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？
—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).
A.where show
B.which show
C.that shows
D.who shows
58. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.
A. they
B. who
C. which
D. /
59.— Is this die new dictionary_______you got yesterday?
—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.
A.that
B. why
C. what
60.That’s the boy _________ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
61. The man ______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.
A. who
B. which
C. what
62.Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days _____ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.
A. Who
B. what
C. which
63. People remember the first travelers from England___come to live in America.
A. which
B.where
C. who
64. I really like the family photo __________ we took on my grandpa’ s 80th birthday.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. whose
65.We are talking about the piano and the pianist_____ were in the concert last night.（）
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
66.We believe that success always belongs to the people____ never say “give up”.
A. whom
B. what
C. who
D. which
解析及答案
1. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句中的关系词。句意：我们将永远都不会忘记在2019年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。先行词为the firemen，指人，故关系词用that。故选A。
2. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?
—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?
A. who
B. what
C. whose
D. which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句中的关系词。句意：———嗨，安娜。你想和我一起看电影《扫毒》吗？——你说的是陈木胜导演的新警察故事电影吗？题干中先行词为story，指物，关系代词用which。故选D。
3. —Do you like National Treasur e, the weekly TV show on CCTV?
—Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.
A. who
B. whom
C.which
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查引导词辨析。句意：——你喜欢国宝这个节目吗？——是的，这是一个好节目，在中国很流行。which引导的是一个定语从句。
4. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.
A. that
B. what
C. whose
D. who
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我昨晚读的这本书极好。分析句子结构可知，后面的I read last night是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，其先行词是指物的名词book，故应用that
引导。what不能引导定语从句，whose与who引导定语从句时的先行词是人不是物，可排除。故选A项。
5.Mr.Brown is a teacher _____is strict with all his students.
A. which
B. who
C. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。句意：布朗先生是一位对待所有学生都严格要求的老师。本句当中a teacher是先行词，所以只能用指人的关系代词who。故选B。
6. A landmark (里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _______ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：科学史上的里程碑是4月10日所拍摄于的遥远星系的一张关于黑洞的照片。结合句意及句子结构分析，可知此处所填词指代名词“ a photo ”，应用疑问代词which来引导。故选B。
7.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist _____ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A. which
B. what
C. who
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：王阳明是一位伟大的教育家，他在秀文发展了大部分思想。educationalist是指人的名词，其后的定语从句应用who或that引导，故选C。8.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》？
—Yes.it’s the best one ______ I have ever seen.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.it
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——是的。它是我看的最好的一部（电影）。先行词被最高级best修饰，关系代词只能用that，故选A。
9. We have decided to sell five things _______ we no longer use.
B.that B. where
C. who
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我们已经决定出售五件不再使用的东西。先行词为five things在从句中做宾语。故选A。
10.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _____ waiting in line?
—They are the students from No1 Primary School.
A.that are
B. where are
C. which is
D. who is
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——Frank，树下排队等候的那些孩子都是谁呀？—他们是一小的学生。定语从句中先行词children是复数，应用引导词that。故选A。
11. My mother doesn’t like stories ________ have sad endings.
A. that
B. who
C. where
D. those
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我妈妈不喜欢有着悲伤结局的故事。此题定语从句的先行词是stories，不是人，也不是地点，根据这一点能排除B 、C两项。定语从句的引导词没有those，排除D。故选A。
12. —Have you heard of the Huawei Company?
—Sure, it’s one of the ______ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.
A. great; which
B. greater; which
C. greatest; that
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词的最高级和定语从句。句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是最令我们中国人自豪的公司之一。one of后面跟形容词最高级；定语从句中，先行词是物，且被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故选C。
13. I prefer music ________ has great lyrics.
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. /
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词music是物，故用引导词that/which。故选C。
14. I’ll never forget the story ______.
A. that cheers me up
B. who cheers me up
C. what cheers me up
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我永远不会忘记那个使我振奋的故事。句中先行词为the story，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that，故选A。
15. —Do you know the man ______ spoke at the meeting just now?
—No, I don’t know.
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：——你认识刚才在会上发言的这个人吗？——不，不认识。先行词the man指人，故用关系代词that/who在定语从句中作主语。故选B。16. Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ______ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who
B. which
C. /
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：《小猪佩奇》是一部英国卡通片，在中国很受欢迎，深受小孩子和他们的父母的喜爱。根据句意和句式结构可知本句为定语从句，定语从句的先行词为cartoon，指物，用which或that，在定语从句中作主语，故不能省略。
17. —The boy ______ lost is crying there.
—How do you know he gets lost?
A. whose
B. who
C. who’s
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：—那个迷路的男孩正在那儿哭泣。—你怎么知道他迷路了呢？主句先行词为“the boy”，用关系代词“who”引导定语从句，在定语从句中做主语。表示某人
迷路，应用短语“be/get lost”。空部分应为“定语从句连接词+谓语动词”，故C项(相当于who is)正确。
18. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the storybook ________you lent to me last week.
A. who
B. which
C. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查关系代词用法。句意：——你在找什么? —— 我正在找你上星期借给我的那本故事书。定语从句中的先行词the storybooy 指物，故用which引导定语从句，故选B。
19.—Do you know the boy over there?
_____________ —The one _______________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A. what
B. which
C.who
D.不填
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句引导词辨析。问句询问“你认识那边的那个男孩吗？”，答语反问“是拿着球的那个人吗？”根据句子结构可知，此处定语从句，先行词为The one，关系词指代人，且在定语从句中作主语，故选C。what不能引导定语从句，故排除A项；关系代词which 只能指代物，故排除B项；关系代词作主语时，不能省略，故排除D项。
20.On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire _____ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句中的引导词。句意：2019年4月15日星期一早上，在巴黎圣母院的一场大火震惊了世界。这里先行词fire是物，而不是人，故选A。
321. —Have you got ready for the soccer game?
—Yes, I’ve done everything ______ I can to win the game.
A. who
B. that
C. which
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句之先行词。句意：——你为足球赛做好准备了吗？——对，我已经为赢得比赛做好了一切准备。先行词everything为不定代词，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词常用that。故选B。
22. The movie ______ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我看过了两边的那部电影是《流浪地球》。先行词movie是物，关系代词用which。答案选B。
23. Not all children ______ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句之关系代词用法。句意：并不是所有观看到这个视频的孩子都会成为一名科学家，但有些或许对科学感兴趣。由句意知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句。先行词children指人，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选C。
24. — Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周播出的脱口秀节目《朗读者》吗？——当然。它是一个非常棒的电视节目，能够培养人们的阅读习惯。先行词TV program为事物，定语从句关系代词用that或which。故选B。
25. All the classmates enjoyed the cake ________ I made at the party. It was really delicious.
A. that
B. who
C. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。分析句子结构可知，the cake是先行词，在空格后的句子“I made at the party”中作宾语，且又指物，故选A。
26.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A.who
B.which
C.what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国更擅长制造能在世界各地买到的高科技产品。先行词为hi-tech products在从句中做主语故选B。
27.The book _______ was written by him is very interesting.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. 不填
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。他写的这本书很有趣，其中_______ was written by him是定语从句修饰the book,先行词book是物，引导词应该使用which或that，故选C。
28. Du Fuguo is a hero ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who
B. which
C. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：杜富国是一位千百万中国人都知道的英雄。定语从句中先行词hero指人，故关系词用who。故选A。
29. —What are you doing?
—We are talking about the books and writers______we like.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你们在干什么呀？——我们在谈论我们喜欢的书和作家。定语从句的先行词是“books and writers”，即有物又有人，所以引导词应该用that，故选A。
30. Sitting back after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat ______ tells you your weight?
A. /
B. who
C. whom
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句用法。句意：散步后坐下来是令人放松的。但是你想要坐在一个告知你体重的座位上吗？横线处所填词要引导定语从句，并修饰先行词seat，因seat是表示物的名词，故使用which/that来引导定语从句。故选D。
31. —Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing _________ I will do is to make a card for him.
A. who
B. where
C. whose
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——明天是父亲节。你给你爸爸的惊喜是什么？——我要做的第一件事就是给他做一张卡片。先行词前有序数词修饰，关系代词用that，故选D。32.—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. when
【答案】.A
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。句意：“你喜欢什么类型的电影？”“我更喜欢那些能给我带来思考某种事物的电影”。which的先行词为物，关系代词which在从句中作主语或宾语；who的先行词为人，关系代词who在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；when的先行词为表示时间的名词，关系副词when在从句中作状语。这里先行词为movie，故用which引导定语从句。故选A。
33.The charities have helped more children with the money ________ people raise.
A. who
B. what
C. where
D. which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：慈善机构已经用人们筹的钱帮助了更多的孩子们。该句的先行词the money，表示物，引导定语从句，应用关系代词that或which。故选D。34.—Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China?
—It’s Putin ___________ everybody knows so well in the world.
A. whom
B. what
C. which
D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：—谁曾获得了中国的友谊勋章？—是普京，世界上每个人都对他很了解。由于先行词是人，而且在逻辑上要充当从句谓语动词know的宾语，故选whom。
35.This is the most exciting match _____ I have ever watched.
A.who
B.which
C.that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词的选择。，句意：这是我曾经看过的最兴奋的比赛。先行词是match，排除A，先行词是被最高级修饰的时候，关系代词必须是that，故选C。
36.The four tools △ people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.
A. that
B. who
C. what
D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。先行词The four tools是物，所以此处应与物有关。故选A。
37. I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. who
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意为“我喜欢这座城市，这儿的人们很善良、友好。”分析题干可知此处定语从句修饰的名词“the city”表示地点，所以定语从句用where来引导，where在定语从句中用作地点状语，故选“where”。
38.Amy is a creative lady set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.
A. who
B. which
C. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：艾米是一个很有创意的女孩，她建立了一个网站来买她用旧的牛仔裤做的手提包。本句中，先行词lady为人，故定语从句的关系词用who。故选A。
39.A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. whom
B. whose
C. who
D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸手触动心灵的人。分析句子结构可知，修饰先行词是“人”，且在从句中做主语，应用who引导。故选C。
40.Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. who
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：杰克喜欢和外向而且善良的同学在一起。该句的先行词classmates指人，因此用who作为关系代词引导定语从句。故选D。
41.—Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV?
—Sure．It’ s a great TV program _________ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：—你喜欢中央电视台的每周谈话节目还是朗读者吗？—当然喜欢。它是一个其目的是把阅读习惯带会给大众的伟大的电视节目。此定语从句中，whose“谁的”修饰purpose。故选D。
42The students________ don’t study h26. The students________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：没有努力学习的学生将不能通过考试。先行词the students 表示人，修饰人的定语从句，并且作为定语从句的主语，故用关系代词who，故选B。
43.The teacher I like best often encourages me my dream.
A. who; fight for
B. that; to fight for
C. which; to fight for
D. which; fight for
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我最喜欢的老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。该句的先行词the teacher指人，故用关系代词who或that引导；encourage sb. to do sth. 表“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。
44.—Qingdao is the most beautiful city _____ I’ve ever been to.
—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.
A. that
B. which
C. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句先行词。句意：——青岛是我曾经去过的最美丽的城市。——是的，它确实是。每年许多国际性的会议都在这里召开。因为主句中出现了最高级修饰先行词，所以只能用that ,不能用which。故选A。
45.She is a teacher ______ had much teaching experience.
A. whose
B. who
C. whom
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她是一名有丰富教学经验的老师。先行词是a teacher ，在从句中作主语，故选B。
46.Anyone who is a server or ____ has been one knows that customers always come first.
A. whom
B. what
C. who
D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：任何一个服务人员或曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客永远是第一位的。该句为定语从句，先行词为anyone指人，可用关系词who或whom来引导，由于关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。
47. —Class, you should be thankful to those people _____ helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的判断使用。句意：—同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助、支持你们的人。—我们会的，陈老师。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为people，且从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故选C。
48. She has a teenager granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind.
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. /
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词句意：她有一个十几岁的孙女，跟我同龄，真的很善良。分析句子可知，先行词granddaughter指人，关系词在定语从句中做主语。故选A。
49.—What are you looking for
—I' m looking for the dictionary ______ you lent me last week.
A. who B what C. that D when
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:--你在找什么?— 我正在找你上周借给我的那本字典。“I’m looking for the dictionary ____ you lent me last week.”为定语从句。先行词the dictionary为物体，用关系代词which/that 引导定语从句。Lend sb.sth关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。故选C。
50.— What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?
—It’s a great TV show _______ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.
A. whom
B. who
C. whose
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你怎么认为中央电视台的《朗读者》节目？——这是一个通过在公共场合大声朗读来表达我们真实感情的好节目。根据句意可知考查定语从句，先行词是show，故选D。
51. —What kind of teachers ______do you like, John?
—I like the teachers _____are friendly to us.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句用法。句意：——约翰，你喜欢哪类的老师？——我喜欢对我友好的老师。在定语从句中，修饰先行词指“人”且在从句中用作主语，用who引导，故选C。52.. —In the program The Singer in 2018, I like Hua Chenyu most.
—Yes. He is the singer _______ won the first prize of Happy Boy’s Voice in 2013.
A. what
B. which
C. who
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：—在节目《2018歌手》中，我最喜欢华晨宇。—是的，他是赢得2013快乐男孩声音一等奖的歌手。what不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词一般为物；定语从句的先行词是the singer，是人，所以用who引导定语从句，故选C。53.—Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.
—Yes, it is definitely true.
A. that
B. whose
C. what
D. who
【答案】A.
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。这里的先行词是a TV program，表示事物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
54. Y uan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
【答案】A
【解析】考查关系代词辨析。句意：袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家，他正在主导一项开发“海水稻”的研究。这是一个定语从句，空格处缺少指代“a Chinese rice scientist”的关系词，因此应用who。故选A。
55.Danny met a famous astronaut was the first Canadian astronaut in space.
A.which
B.what
C.whose
D.who
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。句意：丹尼遇到了一位著名的宇航员，他是进入太空的第一位加拿大宇航员。which指代物，whose指代人或物，先行词在定语从句中作定语；who指代人，先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what一般不引导定语从句。这里先行词astronaut是人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导。故选D。
56.—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.
—Yes. Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.
A. whom
B. who
C. what
D. which
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——我听说露西的叔叔是这里的工人。——是的。看，在
2021届中考英语语法真题训练：定语从句【含答案】
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定语从句练习题 1、单项填空 1.---Who is the man was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 2.I hate the people don’t help others when they are in trouble. A.who B. which C. they D. where 3.The foreigner visited our school is from Canada. A.which B. when C. who D. whom 4.George Mallory was an English school teacher loved climbing. A.who B. whom C. he D. which 5.This is the place I have ever visited. A.there B. when C. where D. which 6.Nobody knows the reason she didn’t come to the meeting. A.that B. which C. why D. when 7.The moon is a world there is no life. A.that B. which C. where D. why 8.He has forgotten the day he arrived. A.when B. where C. that D. which 9.He still remembers the days he spent with your family. A.when B. where C. that D. on which 10.Mr. White, car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which
(英语) 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、定语从句 1．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people? A．where B．what C．that D．when 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？ where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。故选C。 2．一Which song do you like better．Maria？ 一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS． A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C． 【点睛】 完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分． 3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨
(完整版)初中英语_定语从句专项练习题_(含答案)
定语从句专项练习题 一、用适当的关系词填空： 1.I still remember the night I first came to the house. 2.I'll never forget the day we met each other last week. 3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, is the best season there. 4.I will never forget the days I spent with your family. 5.I'll never forget the last day we spent together. 6.This is the school I used to study. 7.Do you still remember the place we visited last week? 8.Do you still remember the place we visited the painting exhibition? 9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou, is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, lies the West Lake? 11.Tom will go to Shanghai, live his two brothers. 12.I live in Beijing, is the capital of China. 13.There was a time there were slaves in the USA. 14.It is the third time you have made the same mistake. 15.It was in the street I met John yesterday. 16.It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 17.The moment I saw you, I recognized(认出)you. 18.This is the very novel about we've talked so much. 19.This is the way he did it. 20.Who is the student was late for school today? 21.Who knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room window faces to the south. 24.He lives in the room, the window faces to the south. 25.This is Mr. John for son I brought a book yesterday. 26.This is Mr. John for I bought a book yesterday. 27.This is the hour the place is always full of women and children. 28.And there is one point I'd like your advice. 29.Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long. 1.Don’t talk about such things of you are not sure. A.which B. what C. as D. those 2.Is this the factory you visited the other day? A.that B. where C. in which D. the one 3.Is this factory some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B. where C. which D. the one 4.Is this the factory he worked ten years ago? A.that B. where C. which D. the one 5.The wolves hid themselves in the places couldn’t be found. A.that B. where C. in which D. in that 6.The freezing point is the temperature water changes into ice. A.at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7.This book will show you can be used in other contexts..
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