冲刺阶段高考英语小题专题集训：专题04 阅读理解之记叙文 (解析版)(含高考真题)
2024高考英语冲刺试卷含解析
高考模拟检测卷（一）试题英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman think of this shirt?A.It's not worth buying.B.It's too expensive.C.It's the best one.2.When should the man attend the meeting?A.2:20.B.2:40.C.3:40.3.Why does the man make the call?A.To check a booking.B.To make a booking.C.To change a booking.4.What is the man's feeling for the woman?A.Angry.B.Concerned.C.Appreciative.5.What's wrong with the woman's mother?A.She doesn't look well.B.She has high blood sugar.C.She is on a diet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2023高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题讲和练——记叙文(含解析)
2023高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解专题记叙文记叙文是一种记载和叙述事件由来，描绘事物和人物情景状态、过程及发展的文体。
高考英语阅读理解中的记叙文类文章一般包括人物传记、哲理或故事等。
人物传记类文章描述某个人的生平事迹、奋斗历程；故事类文章通过一个小故事，说明一个道理。
一、考情分析通常一套卷有一篇记叙文，个别试卷选用两篇记叙文。
所选的记叙文多以第一人称或第三人称为主，讲述一个短小精悍、有教育意义的故事，有时也会选用生活中的轶闻趣事。
所讲述的故事题材丰富多样、富有生活气息，多按时间顺序叙述，偶尔也会有倒叙或插叙的情形。
从命题上看，记叙文阅读理解以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，以观点态度题、写作意图题、词义猜测题和代词指代题为辅，难度总体上属于中等程度。
记叙文阅读理解题要求考生能理清记叙的顺序与所讲故事的情节，能准确把握人物的情感态度和作者的写作目的。
二、文体特点与阅读策略1. 语言与结构特点英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事件、地点或过程。
其特点是：主题往往隐藏在字里行间，没有直接地表达出来；文章主旨要通过人物、事件来进行提炼；文章大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。
阅读记叙文应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及文章的情感主线。
2. 答题误区记叙文阅读理解题的易错点往往在多个事件的先后顺序与人物的情感态度上。
解题时，一方面要依据文章的顺序和故事的发展弄清一系列事件的先后顺序以及它们之间的逻辑关系，必要时可以对时间和事件进行排序；另一方面，还要根据人物的处境和描写、议论时所用的特定词语来准确把握人物的情感与态度，做到入情入境，特别要留意描写和议论时所用的形容词和副词。
3. 阅读策略在做阅读理解题时，首先要通读全文，弄清六要素和记叙的顺序，特别要注意文章中提到的多个时间、地点和人物，理清事件的起因、经过和结果；然后阅读题干，在文章中查找相关的信息；最后根据查找到的相关信息作出正确的选择。
2023-2024学年新高考2024届高考英语第一轮专项冲刺限时集训——阅读理解：记叙文(含答案)
新高考2024届高考英语第一轮专项冲刺限时集训——阅读理解：记叙文从命题形式上看，常见的有细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图等题型。
除了推论或词义辨识题，记叙文命题的顺序一般都会按照文章的脉络和故事发展的顺序层层推进，否则就会觉得别扭，逻辑不通。
同时，记叙文需要事件的发展过程作支撑，一半以上的题目都会用来检测考生对故事的了解，因此，我们必须弄明白整件事情的发展脉络。
而其余像主旨大意、作者意图之类的题目，则取决于文章的落句，集中考查对作者所发的感触的理解。
综上所述，记叙文的应对策略即：不漏细节，奠定基础；把准寓意，方能成功。
（2023年新高考I卷）When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish caneat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility thattreated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of re parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”24．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A．He was fond of traveling.B．He enjoyed being alone.C．He had an inquiring mind.D．He longed to be a doctor.25．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A．To feed the animals.B．To build an ecosystem.C．To protect the plants.D．To test the eco-machine.26．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A．To review John’s research plans.B．To show an application of John’s idea.C．To compare John’s different jobs.D．To erase doubts about John’s invention. 27．What is the basis for John’s work?A．Nature can repair itself.B．Organisms need water to survive.C．Life on Earth is diverse.D．Most tiny creatures live in groups.【正确答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
(完整版)高中英语记叙文阅读专项训练之记叙文
高三年级二轮复习阅读理解部分专题之记叙文主备人：李甜云一．记叙文记叙文是以叙述、描写为主要手法，以记人、叙事为主要内容的文章。
1传记传记属记叙文的一种，是用来记载人物生平事迹的文章。
在教学过程中，教师要指导学生通过时间和事件的关系把握文章的主线。
此类体裁的文章通常被分为四部分，即A. childhood years B. early manhood C. great achievement D. remarks。
教师应当引导学生按照下列主线来理解传记类文章：人物→时间与事件→成功/成就/信仰→评价。
这样使学生在准确地理解课文的同时，也能学到传记类文章的写作方法。
2故事类故事类文章也是记叙文的一种。
文章多以人物、事件为中心，以时间和空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事。
此类篇章情节性较强，教师可指导学生按照事件叠加、情节逐步展开的特点和解决问题，以人物一系列动作为线索的显著特征进行略读，即可以较快地获得篇章的主要信息。
然后，教师再引导学生按照situation→problem→actions→conclusion迅速、准确地理解和掌握文章的细节。
二．“八字诀”：综观理脉检索整合一、综观——握要。
首先着眼于文章的整体，注意理清内部的相互关系，从宏观上居高临下地驾驭文章，领会文章的主旨内涵。
其次还要看文章的作者、写作时间和文后的注释等，特别要浏览一下后面问了哪些问题，从题目的选项中揣测文章的主旨，明确作者的主要写作意图。
二、理脉——分层。
磨刀不误砍柴功。
把握了全篇的主旨，理清了文章的脉络，再解答后面的问题，就如顺风行船，事半功倍。
可是有些考生不在这方面下功夫，走马观花地看一遍文章，似懂非懂，就急于解答后面的问题，结果是欲速则不达，不仅费时费力，还容易答错。
三、检索——筛选。
先看题目涉及到文中哪些段落或区域，确定对应的语句，题目一般是从选文里有可能被考生忽略且又不一定真懂的地方抽出来编成各种形式的问题，用来考查学生的理解能力。
超实用高考英语复习：阅读理解考前冲刺练(记叙文) (原卷版)
阅读理解考前冲刺练(记叙文)距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Passage 1(2023秋·河北唐山高三统考期末)Maitland Jones Jr. is one of the nation’s top organic chemistry professors. He taught the subject for decades, first at Princeton and then at New York University, and wrote an influential textbook. He received awards for his teaching, as well as recognition as one of NYU’s coolest professors.But last spring, as the campus emerged from pandemic restrictions, 82 of his 350 students signed a petition(请愿书)against him. Students said the course-negatively known for ending many students’ dream of medicalschool-was too hard, blaming Dr. Jones for their poor test scores. “We are very concerned about our scores, and find that they are not an accurate reflection of the time and effort put into this class,” the petition said. “A class with such a high percentage of withdrawals and low grades has failed to make students’ learning and well-being apriority and reflects poorly on the chemistry department.”Dr. Jones, 84, who pioneered a new method of instruction that relied more on problem solving, defended his standards. “Students were misreading exam questions at an astonishing rate,” he wrote to the university. Grades fell even as he reduced the difficulty of his exams. After several years of Covid learning loss,the students not only didn’t study, they didn’t seem to know how to study.The officials decided to end the contract with Jones and offered the students a chance to review their grades and withdraw from the class.The university’s handling of the petition set off equal and opposite reactions from both the chemistry professors and pro-Jones students. “They are obviously going for some bottom line, and they want happy students who are saying great things about the university so more people apply and the U.S. News rankings keep going higher,” said Paramjit Arora, a chemistry professor.“I don’t want my job back,” Dr. Jones said, adding that he had planned to retire soon anyway.“I just want to make sure this doesn’t happen to anyone else.”28.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Jones’s secret to success.B. Jones’s ignorance of awards.C. Jones’s fruitful teaching career.D. Jones’s recognition of fellow professors.29.What is the main concern from the 82 students?A. A sharp decrease in study time.B. The department development.C. School pandemic restrictions.D. Their academic performance.30.Why did the NYU dismiss Jones according to Paramjit Arora?A. To satisfy the students.B. To make the headlines.C. To follow the college rule.D. To warn the other professors.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Who Was to Blame?B. How to Treat Teachers?C. What’s Wrong with Students?D. Where to Get a Better Education?Passage 2(2023秋·福建三明高三统考期末)As mountains go, 1,642-foot Squaw Peak isn’t quite impressive. But its inviting views of western Massachusetts have misled hikers to become relaxed among its steep, slippery cliffs(悬崖),resulting in countless injuries and even deaths.Henry Grant, aged 18, a freshman at Ithaca College, respected Squaw Peak’s record. Because of this, he stayed a good ten feet from the edge. He watched 15 or so other hikers enjoying the view; one hiker, around 60 and dressed in pink, was looking over the edge of the cliff with her husband.After having a rest, Grant turned to continue on their way. Suddenly, a man yelled anxiously, “Paula! Paula!” Grant turned around. The woman in pink had fallen off the side of the mountain.Several hikers immediately started looking for her. Grant decided to lend a hand, so he travelled off the trail alone. After 15 minutes of climbing over stones and pushing through the bushes, Grant spotted a figure about 25 feet above him. She was trapped in a kneeling position on a small rocky extension. The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Amazingly, she was alive.Grant called 911. He waited where he was for a while, but she kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more. Afraid that she might fall off the extension to her death. Grant crawled on all fours until he reached Paula.Securing himself against a tree, Grant gently put her hand in his and tried to keep her mind off the pain by asking her some questions: “Where are you from? What do you do for a living? Do you have kids?”About 45 minutes later, first rescuers arrived. Eventually, Paula and her husband were flown by helicopter to a hospital.Paula, who has fully recovered, said, “At 18, Henry has already been involved in building the rest of my life.”28.What record does Squaw Peak have?A. Its height looks very forbidding.B. It attracts the most tourists.C. It has the view of western America.D. Many hikers dropped or died there.29.What made Grant worried about Paula?A. Her serious injuries.B. Her constant movement.C. Her loss of various senses.D. Her response to nothing.30.Why did Grant ask Paula some questions?A. To reduce her feeling of pain.B. To remove her sense of fear.C. To keep her awake all the time.D. To get her detailed information.31.What does Paula want to express in the last paragraph?A. Satisfaction.B. Gratitude.C. Curiosity.D. Surprise.Passage 3(2023·山东淄博统考一模)My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it. By chance, a friend of ours in Australia mentioned “pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world.We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options. There were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world, but we tried our luck, sent a request, and to our surprise landed a three-month job in Grenada, so our year was going to be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.Inspired by a Canadian couple, we decided to start our own travel blog. We began by writing about The Virgin Islands, highlighting the beautiful beaches. However, for every photo album of a beautiful beach, there were 10 photos of trash(垃圾). It was hard to ignore the plastic pollution issue, especially on such primitive and remote beaches. So, we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks.The more we looked into plastic pollution, the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution. From that point, we used our platform to create awareness and highlight ways to say no to plastic and travel plastic-free. We changed our daily routines, our way of living, and even our diets to accommodate more organic foods and little to no plastic packaging.It’s been over three years now and we continue to do what we can. This journey has led us to some amazing places, working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.Our aim now is to keep on going. We love connecting with like-minded people. It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting. Who would have guessed?28.Why did the author do pet sitting?A. To raise fund.B. To protect the environment.C. To cover travel expenses.D. To shoot beautiful beaches.29.What does the author intend to convey through her story?A. Pet sitting is a new type of occupation.B. The Caribbean is an ideal travel destination.C. Travel blog is a superb way to gain popularity.D. Action should be taken to fight plastic pollution.30.How did the author find her experience in the Caribbean?A. Significant.B. Challenging.C. Adventurous.D. Dreadful.31.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Changing Lifestyles by Pet SittingB. Unexpected Gains from Pet Sitting TravelC. Dealing with Global Environment PollutionD. The Availability of Pet Sitting in the CaribbeanPassage 4(2023·广东湛江统考一模)By the time I took Kicker home, I was living in a van(旅居房车), so he was thrown into van life from day one. At this point, I knew how to make him an outgoing and adaptable dog, and my life was far more adventurous than it had been...Right out of the gate, I took him to ski touring, which is a lot like cross-country skiing but in wilder terrain. Atfirst, Kicker would just stay nestled(依偎)in my jacket, but as he got stronger, he would run on his own for a little while before I carried him again.We also went on some winter camping adventures in the high peaks of the Uinta Mountains, and we tried snow kiting. He ran around while I skied. He learned to speed-fly and kiteboard. One time he vomited(呕吐)all over the new cushions on my bed. Boy, did that stay smelly for days! Still, living in a van with a dog was great. With each new day, he got stronger and more independent.I had dreamed of visiting Alaska since I was a child, so being able to share that trip with Kicker felt incredible. There’s something to be said about shared experiences and how they help develop a strong bond. Together we kayaked, snowmobiled, and even ended up exploring deep blue ice caves in Worthington Glacier. Kicker learned to come snowboarding with me in the mountains of Alaska. He would hike part of the way, and I would carry him the rest. I would always let him run next to me as I boarded, but I usually ended up putting him on my shoulders for the rest of the ride down—he had grown far too big to fit in my jacket.Having a dog has been one of the most rewarding things in my life. For me, it’s about the time spent together exploring, sharing experiences, working through challenging situations, snuggling, and ultimately taking care of one another.28.What was Kicker like when he was first taken home by the author?A. Sick and pitiful.B. Small and weak.C. Happy and active.D. Outgoing and adventurous.29.Why was the incident of Kicker’s vomiting mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To illustrate how hard life is in a van.B. To indicate that raising Kicker was not all roses.C. To show the importance of taking good care of a pet.D. To warn us of the trouble a pet can bring to us on a trip.30.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What tricks Kicker learned in Alaska.B. What great experiences the author had.C. How the author realized his childhood dream.D. How much the author enjoyed Kicker's company.31.What is special about the author’s relationship with Kicker?A. They bond through shared adventures.B. They help each other to become stronger.C. They bond through giving each other rewards.D. They depend on each other in life’s hardest times.Passage 5(2023秋·湖北十堰高三统考期末)Dolly Parton was one of the six honorees to receive the Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy on Thursday night at Gotham Hall in New York. She was celebrated for her extraordinary contributions that make the world a better place.It is thought that Dolly Parton has been quietly paying for the band uniforms of many Tennessee high schools for years. She used the songwriting payment she earned from Whitney Houston’s version of I Will Always Love You to purchase a shopping center in Nashville to support the surrounding black community in Houston’s honor.Her “Imagination Library” provides children under age 5 with a free book every month. The library aims to inspire a love for reading through funding shared by Dolly Parton and local community partners in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and the Republic of Ireland. Currently, Parton sends out about 2 million free books each month. Parton has also donated many books to disaster relief. In 2021, she even raised $700,000 to help residents impacted by the terrible flooding in Middle Tennessee.In her Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy speech, Parton said she didn’t really have a strategy for her donations. “I just give from my heart. I never know what I’m going to do or why I’m going to do it. I often see a need, and if I can meet it, then I will,” she said.This year, Parton also carried out the Care More Program at her Dollywood Parks and Resorts, which gives employees a day off to volunteer at a nonprofit of their choice. Parton said, “I hope the program will let people realize that when they help somebody, they help themselves more.” “That’s what we should do as human beings,” she said. “I’ve never quite understood why we have to let religion and politics and other things stand in the way of just being good human beings. I think it’s important just to feel like you’re doing your part and doing something good and right.”28.Why did Parton buy a shopping center?A. To give aid to others.B. To honor black leaders.C. To pay for songwriting.D. To support her music career.29.What is the main purpose of “Imagination Library”?A. To sell children’s books.B. To collect money for disaster relief.C. To motivate children’s interest in books.D. To promote international financial cooperation.30.What can we learn about Parton from paragraph 4?A. She was forced to do charity.B. She made donations occasionally.C. She always helped those in need.D. She used to make well-planned donations.31.What does Parton want to tell people through the Care More Program?A. Giving is receiving.B. Employees come first.C. It is important to tell right from wrong.D. Religion stands in the way of volunteering.Passage 6(2023春·湖南高三联考)When Roosevelt was a kid, his doctors claimed that he was too weak to live a normal life like most children of his age. They strongly recommended him to avoid participation in any physical activities, fearing that it could worsen his health condition and potentially lead to his death. Their opinions implied that he would face up to a life full of all kinds of limitations. Instead of permitting their limiting beliefs about what he could do and achieve, he chose to live a meaningful life.Despite his doctors’strong suggestions that he remain inactive, he didn’t want to be a carefree observer of the world as it passed him by. He was determined to force himself to be active. Roosevelt had daily adventures in the woods as a boy.He continued to play sports when he got to college. In fact, he didn’t just play, but he excelled in both boxing and rowing, both of which require astonishing levels of strength and endurance. When Roosevelt graduated from college, his doctors were still not completely sure about his health condition. They still believed that he would be putting himself in serious danger, because his heart problems had not improved. They firmly believed that it would be best to find a desk job for him after completing a college degree. Once again, Roosevelt decided to challenge himself to his physical limits by living an extremely energetic adult life. In about every field he took part, he would aim to push his physical limits. Impressively, he was excellent as an explorer, a hunter, an author, a soldier and a politician.Eventually, Roosevelt went beyond the mistaken limitation upon him and lived an amazing life.28.What would happen if Roosevelt followed his doctors’ suggestions?A. He would live a meaningful life.B. His life would be full of limitations.C. His parents would feel satisfied with him.D. He would become an extraordinary person.29.What did his doctors expect Roosevelt to become after college graduation?A. An explorer.B. A boxing player.C. An office clerk.D. A politician.30.How is the text mainly developed?A. By following time order.B. By listing obvious reasons.C. By giving some examples.D. By making necessary comparisons.31.Which of the following can best describe Roosevelt?A. Humorous.B. Generous.C. Considerate.D. Ambitious.Passage 7(2023·湖北高三联考三模)“Are you OK, Cassie?” Jonah asked, from the doorway of the Sea Holly Cafe.Cassie had been sitting on a chair outside for the past 10 minutes, but not really taking in the beauty of the sea.“Oh, I should be getting back to work.” She rose hurriedly.“We’re not busy, take your time.” Jonah came with a cappuccino for her. “Thanks.” She accepted the coffee, “Everything’s fine.” Then Jonah nodded, revealing a comforting smile, and went back inside.He was a great boss, but Cassie didn’t feel like telling him what was wrong.Cassie had gone to study fine art hopefully but dropped out after only a year due to the unbearable homesickness. Since then, she hadn’t touched her paints for a whole year. Today was doomed to be a sad date, the anniversary of her exciting plans turning to dust. She felt a crushing sense of disappointment. In her painting, she had captured a good likeness of the cloudy sky and the reflection of the dying light upon the water, but the picture did have a sad, dreary(沉闷的)quality.About 20 minutes later, she was shocked by a voice at her shoulder, “That’s beautiful.”Cassie turned, and there was a woman wearing a blue coat. The woman eyed it again. “You have talent, but there is much sadness in it, for one so young.” Cassie’s eyes were filled with tears. “My name’s Willow,” the woman said kindly, “Why not try painting the sunrise instead, my dear? You might find it helps.”With Willow’s words echoing in her brain, Cassie rose an hour earlier the next day, caught a bus to the beach and began to paint again.When she finished, Jonah was just opening up. He picked the painting up and appreciated it at eye height. “Hey, this is good. It’s really —“For a moment he struggled for the word, then found it and turned to her, beaming, “Optimistic!”In her picture the sun was powering into the sky, casting a clear, golden pathway across the sea.28.Which of the following best explains “He was a great boss” underlined in paragraph 5?A. Jonah offered a coffee to Cassie.B. Jonah ran a successful cafe business.C. Jonah figured out what was wrong with Cassie.D. Jonah was considerate of Cassie’s emotional upset.29.What led to Cassie’s low spirits?A. That her paints were covered with dust.B. That her homesickness was aroused again.C. That her original plan was abandoned midway.D. That her painting was full of a sorrowful and dull quality.30.Why did Willow advise Cassie to paint the sunrise?A. It was more beautiful.B. It might cheer Cassie up.C. It had artistic inspiration.D. It made a difference to Willow.31.What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. The Sun Always RisesB. Every Man Has Its PriceC. Strike While the Iron Is HotD. A Good Medicine Tastes BitterPassage 8(2023·河北唐山统考一模)Yesterday, after arriving in Madrid, I knocked on a stranger’s door. “I searched on the website. Will you give me lessons?” I asked. This was the reason I’d come to Spain. Because I once believed I was meant to be a female flamenco(弗拉门戈)guitarist.Forty - five years ago, when I was two, my father also came to Madrid and knocked on strangers’ doors. A well - known classical guitarist, he admired flamenco a lot, and in Spain he learnt from anyone willing to teach him. He approached performers in bars, made friends with street musicians and managed to study with Paco de Lucia, the greatest flamenco guitarist of our time.I started playing classical guitar when I was five. My father’s hands exploded across the strings like fireworks.I practised while he instructed and criticized. I played till I had sharp pain in my fingertips. By age seven, I was called a child genius.Then, at 11, I quit. Heartbroken, my father distanced himself. Guiltily, I followed suit. Soon we spoke onlywhen necessary. Our relationship didn’t rebound until, in my early 20s, I found myself pulled back to guitar.When I was in my early 30s, he got sick. Before he died a few years later, my father told me there were almost no female flamenco guitarists in the world. If I kept practising, I could be one of the first. I promised, and he left me his guitar. But after he died, I couldn’t bear to play it. He’d spent so much time with his arms around that instrument, and it seemed an extension of his own body. Holding it gave my grief an unbearable tangibility(可触知). So for 13 years it sat mostly untouched, coming out only when my son Ellis begged to see it. He was careful with his grandfather’s instrument in a way that made me want to pass it down to him — both the guitar and the music. Problem was, I couldn’t really play anymore.Now, Antonia is sitting with me in her living room, teaching me patiently. I have been here for only two days, and already my fingers hurt. It’s a sharp pain, like when a fallen - asleep limb(肢体)returns to life. The feeling delights me. It means I’m doing something right.28.Which can best describe the father when he was learning flamenco?A. Cautious.B. Hopeless.C. Depressed.D. Devoted.29.Which has the similar meaning with the underlined word “rebound” in paragraph 4?A. Improve.B. Break.C. Suffer.D. Blossom.30.Why did the author leave the guitar untouched?A. She intended to pass it down to her son.B. It reminded her of her unpleasant past.C. Deep sorrow drowned her at the sight of it.D. Carrying it made her feel a sense of burden.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Guitar Lessons From StrangersB. Love for Father on the String AgainC. Adventures for Music Lovers in SpainD. Journey to Success as a Flamenco GuitaristPassage 9(2023·福建漳州统考三模)Mary had struggled to find the right words to convey her thoughts and feelings ever since she was a child. She was often told that she was “too quiet” or “too shy”, and as she grew older, shebecame increasingly self-conscious about her inability to articulate herself. It wasn’t that she didn’t have anything to say—far from it. Mary’s mind was constantly racing with ideas and observations, but no matter how hard she tried, she just couldn’t seem to get the words out.“Mary, I need to talk to you,” Mr. Thompson, the boss of Mary’s new company, said one day, his voice serious. Mary’s heart sank. “Don’t worry,” Mr. Thompson said, noticing Mary’s panic. “It’s not that kind of conversation. I just wanted to talk to you about something that’s been on my mind lately.”He paused for a moment, collecting his thoughts. “I’ve noticed that you’ve been struggling a bit lately. It seems like you’re having a tough time communicating with customers. I hear that you’re proficient at writing. So why not join our Advertising Department? Besides, I have another suggestion…”Mary kept nodding, unable to find the words to express her gratitude.Following Mr. Thompson’s suggestion, Mary joined a writing competition. She had always been a talented writer, and she knew that she had the potential to create something truly special. So she set to work, pouring her heart and soul into her essay. The words started flowing, and Mary found herself writing with a newfound sense of clarity and purpose.The judges of the competition were amazed by Mary’s essay, and they selected it as the winner. Mary was thrilled, and she was grateful to have finally found the right way to do a good job.28.What does the underlined word “articulate” mean in Paragraph 1?A. Teach.B. Express.C. Behave.D. Encourage.29.Why did Mr. Thompson have a talk with Mary?A. To point out her mistakes.B. To advise her to quit the job.C. To offer her some help.D. To comfort her struggles.30.What was Mary’s feeling when creating her essay?A. Confident.B. Determined.C. Inspired.D. Relaxed.31.What can best describe Mary’s experience?A. Actions speak louder than words.B. All things are easy that are done willingly.C. Loses on one side and gains on the other.D. Diligence can make up for lack of intelligence.Passage 10(2023秋·山东德州高三统考期末)Mercy Baggs is reflecting on her future. “Should I live to 95, I would do another parachute jump, ”she says. She first jumped when she was 77 in honor of her achievements as mayor of the Wiltshire town of Calne. Then she jumped again last March, a day before her 90th birthday, to raise funds for Wiltshire air ambulance.“This is the thrill of it, ”she says. “You go up, and then that door opens and the wind starts to come through. You free-fall for a long time. ”She has always enjoyed risks since she was a child, when people used to look down on her. But nobody does now.As a child, she lived in poverty and also went through ups and downs, “I am very sensitive to people who are more unfortunate, ”Baggs says. As a young adult, she joined the British Transport Commission police, but dealing with children who couldn’t find their parents was too much to bear. “I knew what they were going through. I like kids. I really do. ”Later she left the police and worked in Wiltshire council. But no doubt her childhood fed into her actions as a councillor, and later mayor in Calne, where she helped to set up a drop-in centre for young people. The drop-in was one of the causes she raised money for with that first leap out of the plane.But why a parachute jump? At the time, her late husband, John, was ill with bowel cancer. He said, “I do wish you wouldn’t do it. ”She said, “John, it’s life. I’ve got to do something. ”Baggs has never been fazed by ageing. She says that she wanted to show that you don’t have to sit on your backside knitting or watching television all the time. There’s a world out there. There’s a life out there. She hopes for at least one more skydive, maybe a go on a 100mph zip wire and “a peaceful end” .28.Why did Mercy Baggs make her first parachute jump?A. To celebrate her 90h birthday.B. To make others look up to her.C. To raise funds for an air ambulance.D. To mark her term of office as mayor.29.What impact did her childhood experiences make on her career?A. She did parachute jumps as a part-time job.B. She showed great concern for unlucky children.C. She found it very tough to work with young people.D. She left the drop-in centre and prepared a run for mayor.30.What does the underlined word“fazed”mean in the last paragraph?A. Disturbed.B. Abandoned.C. Witnessed.D. Embarrassed.31.What does Baggs intend to convey with one more jump?A. It is never too old to learn.B. Enjoy life with her family.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. Be brave to face challenges in life.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高考英语专项复习《阅读理解记叙文》真题总结含答案
高考英语专项复习《阅读理解记叙文》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷）As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her andkick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.28. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Try challenging things.B. Take a degree.C. Bring back lost memories.D. Stick to a promise.29. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A. Lovely penguins.B. Beautiful scenery.C. A discount fare.D. A friend’s invitation.30. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A. It could be a home for her.B. It should be easily accessible.C. It should be well preserved.D. It needs to be fully introduced.31. What is the text mainly about?A. A childhood dream.B. An unforgettable experience.C. Sailing around the world.D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.体裁：记叙文主题：人与自我--生活-旅行【字数】300 + 98【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Balinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。
高考英语专题冲刺专题阅读理解之记叙文(含解析)
专题卷一阅读理解之记叙文1.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed connection, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down and began making a rocket. I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation: “So what happened today?”It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didn’t let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked. He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he have a session, he talked about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.1.The boy made trouble for his teacher because he_____.A. was accused of destroying propertyB. was told not to yell at other childrenC. was made to do things against his willD. was blamed for creating an air of tension2. Why didn’t the author do anything about the boy’s bad be havior at first?A. She didn’t want to make it worse.B. She didn’t mind the huge mess at all.C. She was tired of shouting and threats.D. She hadn’t thought of a coping strategy.3.In what way the author managed to get the boy to talk to her?A. By playing games with him.B. By giving him a good suggestion.C. By describing his teacher’s feelings.D. By avoiding making critical remarks.4.Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?A. He was sorry about his reputation.B. He was regretful about his behavior.C. He was fearful of the author’s warning.D. He was sad for the author’s misunderstanding.【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B考点：考查记叙文阅读【题型】阅读理解【难度】较易2.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
2021年新高考英语 阅读理解之记叙文、夹叙夹议文(江苏专用) 解析版
2021年新高考英语阅读理解之记叙文、夹叙夹议文考前押题（江苏专用）解析版一、阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AAs a child, Jane Goodall had a natural love for the outdoors and animals. And at age 23, she left for Nairobi, Kenya. There, Jane met famed Dr. Louis Leakey, who offered her a job at the local natural history museum. She worked there for a time before Leakey decided to send her to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania to study wild chimpanzees. He felt her strong interest in animals and nature, and her knowledge as well as high energy made her a great candidate to study the chimpanzees.In December 1958, Jane returned home to England and Leakey began to make arrangements for the expedition(考察), securing the appropriate permissions from the government and raising funds. In May 1960, Jane learned that Leakey had gained funding from the Wilkie Brothers Foundation.Jane arrived by boat at the Gombe Stream Game Reserve on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika with her mother. The early weeks at Gombe were challenging. Jane developed a fever that delayed the start of her work. Finally, an old chimpanzee named David Greybeard began to allow Jane to watch him. As a high-ranking male of the chimpanzee community, his acceptance meant other group members also allowed Jane to observe. It was the first time that Jane had witnessed David Greybeard using tools. Excited, she telegraphed Dr. Leakey about her observation. He wrote back, "Now we must redefine 'tool' and 'man' or accept chimpanzees as humans."Jane continued to work in the field and, with Leakey's help, began her doctoral program without an undergraduate degree in 1962. At the University of Cambridge, she found herself at odds with senior scientists over the methods she used—how she had named the chimpanzees rather than using the more common numbering system, and for suggesting that the chimps have emotions and personalities. She further upset those in power at the university when she wrote her first book, My Friends, the Wild Chimpanzees, aimed at the general public rather than an academic audience. The book was wildly popular, and her academic peers were outraged. Dr. Jane Goodall earned her Ph. D．on February 9, 1966, and continued to work at Gombe for the next twenty years.1．Why did Leakey appoint Jane to Tanzania?A．Jane asked to change her workplace.B．Jane was not suitable for her previous job.C．Jane's abilities and talents were discovered.D．The natural history museum was out of business.2．What does the underlined phrase "at odds" mean in Paragraph 4?A．Agree.B．Disagree.C．Resemble.D．Coincide.3．In the opinions of the academic peers, what was the value of Jane's first book?A．A new direction of knowledge.B．A common achievement.C．Worth farther discussion.D．Absolute nonsense.4．What can we learn from Jane Goodall?A．Challenging senior scientists is a must in gaining fame.B．Cooperation is the only key to making significant discoveries.C．Passion and hard work can make a difference in scientific research.D．The ability to raise funds counts for achieving great success.【答案】CBDC【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
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专题04 阅读理解之记叙文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
难度：★★★★☆建议用时：30分钟得分：2022年新高考II卷之B篇We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age.Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid?Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio.I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, sinceI have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story fora video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.4. What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2?A. Provided shelter for me.B. Became very clear to me.C. Took the pressure off me.D. Worked quite well on me.5. Why did the kid poke the storybook?A. He took it for a tablet computer.B. He disliked the colorful pictures.C. He was angry with his grandpa.D. He wanted to read it by himself.6. What does the author think of himself?A. Socially ambitious.B. Physically attractive.C. Financially independent.D. Digitally competent.7. What can we learn about the author as a journalist?A. He lacks experience in his job.B. He seldom appears on television.C. He manages a video department.D. He often interviews internet stars.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。
【4题详解】词句猜测题。
根据第一段“We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal. ”以及画线词后文“as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. ”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。
许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。
对他们来说，这很正常。
而这在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。
故画线词意思是“我很清楚”。
故选B。
【5题详解】细节理解题。
根据第五段中“He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that. (事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。
他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。
他认为我的故事书就是那样的)”可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。
故选A。
【6题详解】细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段中“Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites. (我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。
我编辑视频，制作音频。
我用移动支付。
我甚至建立了网站)”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。
故选D。
【7题详解】细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中“There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. (然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。
故选B。
2021年新高考I卷之B篇By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”Mr. Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr. Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr. Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms. Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A. Read music.B. Play the piano.C Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.25. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?A. Boring.B. Well-paid.C. Demanding.D. Dangerous.26. What does Titterton need to practise?A. Counting the pages.B. Recognizing the “nodding”.C. Catching falling objects.D. Performing in his own style.27. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”?A. He has very poor eyesight.B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music.D. He forgets to do his job.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。