牛津译林版八下课时培优练： Unit 1 Period 1
(2021年整理)牛津译林版8下Unit1各课时练习和测试卷(无答案)
牛津译林版8下Unit1各课时练习和测试卷(无答案) 牛津译林版8下Unit1各课时练习和测试卷(无答案)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（牛津译林版8下Unit1各课时练习和测试卷(无答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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1 / 10译林版八年级（下)英语Unit 1 各课时练习＆单元测试第一课时 Welcome to the unit一、根据句意和首字母,英文或汉语提示写出单词。
1.Fusui has changed a lot in the p________ (过去）30 years。
2.The NGS Supermarket in Jianhu has been open s__________ （自…以来）1999。
3 I’m afraid he is having a meeting at p____________.（现在)4。
The factories have _______________ ( 污染） the river over the past few years。
5。
The government ____________ (意识）it was a serious problem.6. It will be colder in the ____________ (南方) part of China next week.7. The old man lives a__________. He feels ___________ （孤独） from time to time。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册课时练习Unit1Period3Reading(2)
Unit 1 Past and presentPeriod 3 Reading II根底检测一、根据句意和汉语释义写出单词1 ・一Have you _______ 〔曾经〕thought of moving to a big city? —No, I never.2.The boy ________ 〔意识到〕his mistake and said sorry to his teacher.3.1 have lived here _________ 〔自 .. 以来〕I was born.4.Has the town changed a lot ________ 〔在..... 期间〕the years?5.It costs a lot to clean up the________ 〔废料〕every year.6.Parents should teach their children to deal with dangerous _________ 〔情况〕・7.I'm afraid we can't come, but thanks for the invitation _________ 〔即使这样〕.8.We do not have any more information at ________ 〔现在〕.9.Kitty's _______ 〔丈夫〕is a designer. He works at homc.10.— What's on TV? —A reporter is having an __________ 〔采访〕with Lang Ping.二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.It snows a lot in the ________ 〔north〕 part of the country in winter.2.John and Daniel are brothers, and their _________ 〔wife〕 are sisters・3.Now more and more _______ 〔factory〕 have moved out of cities・4.What do you think about the air ________ 〔pollute〕 in your hometown?5.—Do you live far from your school? —No Just two __________ 〔block〕 away.6.She is _______ 〔marry〕 to an Englishman and is living in Liverpool.7.Il was _______ 〔possible〕 for anyone to get in because no one knew the password.8.His illness made him _________ 〔lonely〕 and quieter than before・三、根据汉语意思完成句子1.你曾经搬过家吗？________ you ever ________ ?2.自那以后，我们一直住在这儿。
Unit 1 第1课时 八年级英语下册课后培优分级练(牛津译林版)
Unit 1 Past and present 第1课时Welcome to the unit单词检测1. _______________ n.过去2. _______________n.现在3. _______________ adv.刚才短语自测1. ___________________________ 过去和现在2. ___________________________ 一小时前3. ___________________________ 过去常常,曾经4. ___________________________ 与我分享食物5. ___________________________ 去其他城市6. ___________________________乘长途汽车7. ___________________________ 太多的人8. ___________________________ 等待……9. ___________________________不同时期的交通工具10. ___________________________对我那么好重点句子1、你以前对我很好。
_____________________________________________________________ 2、爸爸，当你还是学生的时候，你是怎么上学的？_____________________________________________________________ 3、车上的人总是太多，等下一辆车需要很长时间。
_____________________________________________________________课下注释小练答案自查单词:1.past2.present3.just短语：1.past and present2.an/ one hour agoed to do sth4.share my food with...5.go to other cities6.take a coach7.too many people8.wait for9.transport at different times10.be so kind to me句子：1.You used to be so kind to me.2.How did you go to school when you were a student, Dad?3.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。
牛津译林版八下课时培优练： Unit 1 Period 2-Ⅱ
Unit 1 Period 2~ⅡⅠ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.What action should we take (improve) the present situation?2.What do you think of the air (pollute) in your hometown?3.The young men are trying to think what to buy as their (wife) gifts.4. Uncle Chen (repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.5.Mr Lee has two (marry) sons and they often come to visit him with their families.Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空6.I haven’t heard from Millie since she last year.7.Tom when he was in the USA alone two years ago.8.John’s grandparents have lived in Hangzhou .9.My grandmother is living a happy and modern life now, but she misses the old days .10.Lucy and Tom have been in love for many years and they’ll get next month.Ⅲ.单项选择()11.When you get home, give me a call to let me know you safely.A.arrivedB.have arrivedC.will arriveD.are arriving()12.Dreams are beautiful, but it needs lots of time and work to them.A.receiveB.realizeC.acceptD.return()13. —have you kept this book?—For two months.A.How soonB.How oldC.How longD.How often()14.My uncle got married 2009 and he has had a happy family then.A.in; inB.in; sinceC.since; inD.since; since()15. —Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers(网络主播).—Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to product(产品) sales(销售量).pareB.improveC.affordD.provide()16.It is for people in Wuhan to win the fight against COVID-19 without the help of doctors and nurses from all over our country.A.importantB.impatientC.impossibleD.impoliteⅣ.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子17.I (感到有些寂寞) from time to time after moving house.18.Mr Chen has lived in Sunshine Town (一生).19.My father (过去常常) go to work by car.20.Great changes (已经发生) in Sunshine Town over the years.21.We have not seen each other (从那时起).Ⅴ.完形填空A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 22in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 23forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 24animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 25began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 26pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them.They needed 27to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep the dangerous animals away. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 28did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 29in the same way.You might think that there are not 30animals in Hong Kong except(除……之外) in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 31there. One of the most interesting animals in Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals32 a rich brown coat and a white patch(斑点) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 33. They make a noise rather like a dog 34. In Hong Kong, the barking deer has only a real enemy(敌人)—35. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are not many barking deer left. So it is important 36people to protect wild animals.()22.A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy()23.A.many B.a few C.no D.any()24.A.other B.others C.the other D.another()25.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things()26.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept()27.A.fires B.hotness C.heat D.light()28.A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor()29.A.lived B.died C.came D.left()30.A.some B.any C.other D.much()31.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living()32.A.have B.without C.with D.get()33.A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter()34.A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking()35.A.tigers B.man C.wolves D.elephants()36.A.to B.for C.like D.ofⅥ.阅读理解High-speed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes(一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.I’m Justin. I’m from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-speed trains are very fast, convenient(便利的) and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and it’s cheaper than by airplane. I wish we would have high-speed trains in our country someday.I’m Yala. I’m from Nepal. I always go out by bike. The bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A”and return it at point “B”. It’s not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.I’m Archana. I’m from India. My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Alipay. Oh, it’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take a wallet with you, you’ll be in a tough spot.I’m Bond. I’m from Thailand. In China, you can find many wonderful things that we don’t have in Thailand. We don’t have Alipay or other online payment apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my country!()37.Justin thinks the high-speed trains are in China according to his words.A.fast and tidyB.convenient and boringC.cheap and amazingD.healthy and funny()38.What do “A”and “B”refer to(指) in Yala’s words?A.Two bikes.B.Two riders.C.Two places.D.Two systems.()39.What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot”mean?A.Get into trouble.B.Get lost.C.Stay in shape.D.Be tired.()40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information?A.The bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.B.There’re no high-speed trains in Romania now.C.Alipay is the only way of paying for things.D.Bond can bring Alipay or other online payment apps to his country.答案Ⅰ.1.to improve 2.pollution3．wives' 4.has repaired 5.marriedⅡ.6.moved away7.felt a bit lonely8．all their lives9.from time to time10．marriedⅢ.11.B12．B考查动词辨析。
牛津英语译林版 8下Unit 1 课时提优练习-Reading
Unit 1 Past and presentReadingⅠ. 根据汉语提示、句意或首字母写出单词1. There are many new ________ (工厂) in my hometown, so people can find jobs easily.2. Mr Black lives two ________ (街区) away from his parents.3. After the final, the reporter had an ________ (采访) with the coach of the winning team.4. The little boy felt a little ________ when he stays at home alone without parents or friends.5. The report says the ________ (情形) in the small country is getting worse because of the war.6. — Is the man with glasses your ________ ? — Yes. We married last year.7. Our hometown has changed a lot o________ the years.8. The work may be difficult. A________ , you must finish it on time.9. Have you r________ the importance of learning a foreign language?10. We should take actions to stop putting w________ into the river.Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1. With the help of the teacher, Terry ________ (improve) his English a lot this term.2. Our government has made a plan to stop the water and air ________ (pollute) happening.3. The radio says it will be windy in most of the ________ (north) parts of the city.4. It’s ________ (possible) for you to make your dream come true if you don’t work hard.5. Kitty got ________ (marry) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.6. It has been three months since he ________ (begin) learning English.7. John and Daniel are brothers, and their ________ (wife) are sisters. That’s interesting!8. Jim was late for school because of ________ (get) up late yesterday.2. Have you lived in Shanghai ________ , Mr Wu?3. ________ , life in the countryside is better than before.4. We haven’t seen each other for a long time, but we send emails ________ .5. Mrs Green ________ her yard ________ a beautiful garden last weekend.Ⅳ. 单项选择1.The lady ______ to Cape Town yet, so she kn nothing about it.A. doesn’t travelB. won’t travelC. hasn’t travelledD. didn’t travel2. Great changes ______ in my hometown over the past three years.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place3. — Mum, I am ______ thirsty. Can I drink some milk? —OK. But there is only ______ milk left in the fridge.A. a bit; a bitB. a bit of; a bit ofC. a bit; a bit ofD. a bit of; a bit4. How time flies! Three years ______ since I ______ you last time.A. has passed; metB. have passed; meetC. passed; have metD. passed; met5. The old man lives in a ______ village ______ but he never feels ______ .A. lonely; lonely; aloneB. lonely; alone; lonelyC. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone; alone6. — Julia, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answerD. to answering7. — It has been much easier for me to go to work ______ shared bikes appeared. —But they also caused plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though8. — Do you enjoy the life with him? — Yes, I have already been ______ him for two years.A. married withB. marry withC. married toD. married9. — Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates? — Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much ______ .A. easilyB. more easilyC. easyD. easier10. ______ , now driving after drinking is less and less because strict action has been taken.A. In the wayB. In some waysC. By the wayD. On the wayV. 同义句转换1. Hong Kong has changed a lot in the past century.Great changes ________ ________ ________ in Hong Kong in the past century.2. There is a small garden in the north of our school.There is a small garden in the ________ ________ of our school.3. Sometimes I miss my old friends because I have been away from my hometown for many years.I miss my old friends ________ ________ ________ ________ because I have been away from my hometown for many years.4. Li Lei often played football with his friends in the past.Li Lei ________ ________ ________ football with his friends.Ⅵ. 句子翻译1. 50 年前的江苏是什么样子的?________________________ fifty years ago?2. 我们需要采取措施来改善这一情况。
Unit 1 第 1 课时-八年级英语下册同步课时练习题(牛津译林版,含答案)
八年级英语下册同步课时练习题（牛津译林版）Unit 1 Past and present第1课时comic strip & Welcome to the unit一、完成句子1．他感到很担心，他似乎还没有习惯在公开场合演讲。
He feels worried. It seems that he ________ ________ ________ ________ speaking in public.2．我们学校这些年发生巨大的变化。
_______________________________________________________________________________ __ in our school.3．当地人过去住在旧房子里，但是现在，他们中大部分已经搬进了新大楼。
Local people__________________________,but now, most ofthem_________________________.4．我们应当习惯公交出行。
We should_______________________by public transport.5．过去，人们只能骑自行车或步行来往于集镇。
_________________, people_____________by bicycle or on foot.题组A 能力提升练二、完型填空In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line（地铁线）. The fastest way ____6____ in a city is by subway. Do you know how to travel by subway? Here is some information ____7____ before you travel by subway. First, you should ____8____ the right line. If you don't, you will have to ____9____ and take another one. Second, you need some coins____10____ your ticket, because ____11____ the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket office ____12____ some. ____13____ you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the____14____ , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You ____15____ walk too close to the yellow line. It's dangerous.6．A．traveling B．to travel C．traveled D．/7．A．to know B．to find C．to see D．to take 8．A．plan B．draw C．discuss D．choose 9．A．get up B．go down C．get off D．get on10．A．of B．to C．for D．in11．A．most of B．some of C．one of D．a bit of 12．A．to buy B．to get C．to borrow D．to change 13．A．Where B．If C．What D．Why 14．A．coin B．train C．everything D．ticket 15．A．should B．needn't C．must not D．must三、阅读单选AFor most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. So people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective(形容词) “fashionable” in the same way, “She was wearing a fashionable color.” But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An Englishman in 1750 looked different from his grandson in 1860. Today fashions change very quickly. Some of these are natural. We hear about things much more quickly than ones in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones, televisions, and computers send information from one country to another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is also money in fashion.16．From this passage we know that “fashion” means ________.A．clothes B．many thingsC．most of the popular things D．everything17．Today fashions change very quickly because ________.A．people read newspapers every dayB．radios send information from one country to anotherC．new things that people like are often shown on TVD．people quickly learn what is happening in the world18．From the passage, we know fashions change ________.A．as places change B．as people change C．as time goes D．as information goes 19．“There is also money in fashion” means ________.A．fashionable things are expensive B．money comes from fashionC．people like new things D．there are no fashions without money 20．According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?A．Fashion just means clothes.B．There are fashions in many things.C．An Englishman in 1750 was not the same as his grandson in 1860.D．New fashions mean that people will buy new things.BOur school is No 1 Middle School. It is not big, and it has a short history, but I’m lucky that I am a student of this school.Ten years ago, there were not any teaching buildings and not a library in our school. The playground was so small that we could only play basketball there.Now great changes have taken place in our school in the past ten years. There are three modern teaching buildings and there four modern computer classrooms. We have computer studies every week. On the left side of the school stands a modern lab building. On the right side of the school there is also a modern building—the library. In the library there are 20 thousand books and magazines. We can go to the library to borrow books and magazines at any time. We have built a new playground. It is much bigger than before. We can play not only basketball but also footballand many other sports there. There are a lot of flowers, grasses and trees in and around our school. We usually take a walk or chat with our classmates after lunch and supper between the flowers and trees. We always feel very happy.In a word, our school is more and more beautiful and modern. We love our school.21．The school looks like ________.A．not big but modern and beautifulB．big, modern and beautifulC．very small but modern and beautifulD．not big but modern and beautiful with a long history22．Could the students borrow the books from the library ten years ago?________A．Yes, they could.B．It’s impossible because there is not library.C．I’m not sure.D．Certainly.23．There are ________ buildings in the school.A．four B．three C．seven D．five24．The students can borrow the library books ________.A．on weekdays B．on SaturdaysC．at weekends D．A and C25．We can find the students ________ after lunch in No 1 Middle School.A．in the reading roomB．in the dining roomC．between the trees and the flowersD．in the shop.题组B 培优拔尖练26．He used ________ in a town, so he ________ everything in the new town very soon.A．to live, got used to B．live, used toC．to living, got used to D．to live, used to27．Jack used to ________ shy but now he is used to ________ with others.A．be; talk B．be; talking C．being; talk D．being; talking 28．Miss Li used to ________ to work, but now she gets used to ________ to work. A．drive; ride B．drive; riding C．driving; ride D．driving; riding 29．—Have you finished your homework ________, Jane?—Yes, I've finished it ________.A．already; yet B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; already30．When you feel helpless and_________, just remember that you are not _________ in the world because your friends are around you.A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely参考答案一、完成句子1．他感到很担心，他似乎还没有习惯在公开场合演讲。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present Comics同步课时练习(有答案)
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present Comics&Welcome同步课时练习一、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. We have learned about one thousand words in the _______（过去）two years.2. Now I am full.I've _______（刚才）eaten some cakes.3. My sister _______to (曾经）be lazy, but now she's working really hard.4. -My food isn't here any more. Have you seen it anywhere?-Oh, Jill has _______（吃）it.5. My cousin is busy learning English at _______（现在）because he wants to study abroad.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. -How often _______ you _______（go) to Beijing by plane?-Once a week.2.Every day there are two _______（coach) to Beijing at this station.3.-Where is my book?-It _______（be) on the desk five minutes ago.4.-Have you _______（find) your book?-Not yet. I _______（look) for it everywhere, but I haven't found it.5. There're different forms of transport at different _______（time) in our city.三、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
牛津英语译林版 8下Unit 1 课时提优练习-单元提优试卷
Unit 1 Past and present单元提优试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题1分, 满分15 分)1. There was ______ interview. with yesterday evening. But it was a pity that I missed ______ beginning.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; the2. It’s almost eight years ______ we saw each other last time.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when3. Life never stops changing and I should learn ______ the changes. Now, I’ve got used to ______ a bike work.A. accepting; ridingB. accepting; rideC. to accept; ridingD. to accept; ride4. — You ______ Joyland in Changzhou last summer? — No. I ______ of a place called Joyland.A. have visited; haven’t heardB. visited; haven’t heardC. have visited; didn’t hearD. visited; didn’t hear5. Now I am living far from my hometown. I feel good here, but I miss my old friends ______ .A. at a timeB. from time to timeC. at no timeD. at any time6. — Have you ______ been to Shanghai? — Yes, I have ______ visited there, but I haven’t been to the Disneyland ______ .A. already; ever; yetB. ever; ever; alreadyC. already; already; everD. ever; already;yet7. Cutting down too many trees ______ it ______ for people to protect the wildlife in the world.A. make; impossibleB. makes; possibleC. make; possibleD. makes; impossible8. — Why is Mike so excited? Did he win the competition? — Yes. He had ______ 30 minutes to tough task, no more or no less.A. especiallyB. probablyC. exactlyD. hardly9. — It ______ me two hours ______ my maths homework.A. took; to finishB. cost; toC. paid; for finishD. spend; finishing10. — How long has Mr White ______ Joan? —I’m not so sure. It is said that they ______ five years ago.A. married to; got marriedB. been married; got marriedC. married; married toD. been married to; got married11. Copying others’ homework is a bad habit of learning. ______ , it is never too late for you to get out of it.A. InsteadB. FinallyC. AnywayD. Similarly12. My grandfather lives ______ in the country, but he never feels ______ .A. alone; aloneB. lonely; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely13. — ______ have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon14. —Haven’t you heard of a person called Cao Yuan?— ______ . He is a 23-year-old Chinese scientist. He was ranked by Nature (《自然》) as one of its top 10 people of the year.A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haven’tC. Yes, I didD. No, I didn’t15. — Have you got any information about your missing dog? — ______ . We are still looking for it.A. Not yetB. I hope notC. I think soD. Of courseⅡ. 完形填空(每小题1分, 满分15 分)I used to be shy, so I didn’t like others to notice me. I always ___16___ to sit at the back of the classroom. Things changed ___17___ I joined a sports team. At first, a teacher ___18___ I join the basketball team. I thought it was a ___19___ idea because I didn’t have a good sense o f balance, and I didn’t have the ___20___ to keep up with the others in the team. But because the teacher kept insisting on (坚持) my " ___21___ for it", I decided to have a try.Having the courage (勇气) was only the half of it! When I first started ___22___ the practice courses, I didn’t ___23___ know the rules. Sometimes I’d get confused (迷惑的) and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really ___24___ . ___25___ , I wasn’t the only one "new" at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best at each practice course.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the ___26___ and the "moves". Being par t of a team wasn’t so difficult. Very soon the exciting part for me was WINNING. I didn’t have enough confidence at first, ___27___ with time I learned how to play and made friends.With more self-confidence, I have gone from " ___28___ " in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, ___29___ raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t___30___ I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.16. A. hoped B. agreed C. chose D. meant17. A. until B. before C. after D. since18. A. advised B. asked C. managed D. planned19. A. fantastic B. clever C. crazy D. wise20. A. duty B. dream C. chance D. ability21. A. asking B. looking C. cheering D. going22. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching23. A. even B. only C. very D. just24. A. silly B. great C. confident D. handsome25. A. Interestingly B. Hopefully C. Exactly D. Luckily26. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games27. A. so B. because C. but D. when28. A. hiding B. playing C. relaxing D. dreaming29. A. by B. to C. with D. for30. A. sure B. afraid C. shy D. nervousⅢ. 阅读理解（每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）ASome people have to use public transport; some dislike it and still some love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go,there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily,trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot.This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons,such as speed limits and traffic jams. However,when you are travelling by train,the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides,Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground.Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.What’s more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services (服务) for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.31. The main idea of the passage is that ______ .A. British people enjoy public transportB. it’s fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners32. In a traffic jam on the road, ______ .A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working33. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the ______ of trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems34. Londoners often travel by train because trains are ______ .A. old and slowB. large, clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast, safe and comfortable35. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.BGandhi once said, "You must be the change you wish to see in the world. "I have always thought about this quote (引文) and asked myself what I could do to make a change.Since I am a junior in high school, poor and homeless people have inspired me to help improve their lives. I enjoyed painting, and have been doing so for five years. But what could I do with my creative (创新的) skills to change the world? I decided to take part in an autumn craft (手工) festival selling my handmade and painted cards. However, there was still a piecemissing in the puzzle—something just didn’t feel right. I don’t know what I could do to "be the change".Then one sunny day, I thought of an idea: I would send my handmade and painted cards to organizations (组织) across the world that help kids who may be suffering from poverty (贫穷) , or difficult situations. I call my project"Cards for Kids". Since it began in November 2009, over 700 special message cards have been sent out to kids in the United States and some countries in Africa, such as Tanzania. Although (尽管) this project takes much time, it makes me feel good to put a smile on a poor or homeless child’s face when he or she is going through (经历) a tough time.At present, I am writing to such organizations as The World Orphan Project, as well as many children’s shelters (收容所) and hospitals. As the project moves on, I hope to send out even more cards. I have been learning throughout the course of this project that everyone has a chance to be the change, make the change, and begin the change.36. The author took part in the autumn craft festival because ______ .A. he liked painting cardsB. he wanted to learn how to make painted cardsC. it was so much fun on the festivalD. he hoped to improve people’s lives with his painting skills37. What does the author mean by saying "there was still a piece missing in the puzzle" in Paragraph 2?A. Something was lost on the festival.B. It was not right to sell homemade and painted cards.C. The author still didn’t know how to change the world.D. The author wanted to change his painting styles.38. Which of the following is NOT true about the project "Cards for Kids"?A. Hundreds of message cards were sent out to poor kids around the world.B. The author has spent lots of time on the project.C. More cards would be sent out in the future.D. The author started the project in November 2009.39. The underlined word"tough"in Paragraph 3 probably means ______ .A. happyB. hardC. longD. hopeful40. What’s the best title for the passage?A. How to Set up an ProjectB. Being the Change Through Card ArtC. Making Creative Homemade CardsD. Improving the Life of YourselfⅣ. 任务型阅读(每小题1分, 满分10 分)Because of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia, m any people wear masks to protect themselves. It’s a very simple but useful method to protect oneself from the harmful things. In fact, masks have been helping us for centuries. Let’s take a look at some mask-related history.1st centuryAt that time, many people in Roman Empire worked underground in mines to support their families. But most of them suffered from and even died of serious illnesses. To solve this problem, Pliny the Elder(23—79AD) , recommended the use of animal skins. And it helped stop the dust from being breathed.16th centuryMany centuries later, the artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) in Italy, suggested using a wet cloth over the face to protect against the harmful things.19th centuryThe design of the mask took a big step forward in the 19th century. In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first person to patent (注册专利) a protective mask for miners. Later, in 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz-Radecki designed a simple mask, which was the first to use in hospital.20th centuryIn 1910, a Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called "Wu’s mask". People around the world all liked this mask, as it was simple to make and had a low cost.Modern explorationWith several outbreaks of the diseases and the flu, and the rise of pollution caused by industrial waste, the materials in masks are better than before to protect its wearer. In the future, masks will continue to improve, hopefully so will the habits ofV. 词汇检测(每小题1分, 满分10 分)A. 根据所给汉语提示写出单词。
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Unit 1 Period 1
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Many children love playing computer games at (现在).
2.These things happened in the (过去).
3.Bob has (改变). He used to be so nice to his friends.
4.You’d better take the (地铁) instead of walking there.
5.I have (刚刚) spent a holiday in Florida.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Mr Smith (visit) many places of interest in China over the past three years.
7.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the country-side to search for work in (city).
8.I (not see) my cat for two days. I’m very worried about her.
9.Some students used to (ride) bikes to school.
10.There (be) a large bowl of noodles on the table.
Ⅲ.单项选择
()11.—My father often goes to work on foot.
—It is good for health. But my father drives car.
A.the; the
B./; an
C./; the
D.the; /
()12.Jim is so kind me. He is willing to share his happiness me.
A.with; with
B.to; with
C.with; to
D.to; to
()13. —do you usually go to dancing lessons at weekends?
—By bus.
A.When
B.How
C.Where
D.Why
()14.—I have finished my homework. How about you?
—I finished it .
A.just; just
B.just now; just now
C.just; just now
D.just now; just
()15.—Have you seen my English book?
—
A.Yes, I have.
B.Really?
C.No problem.
D.Yes, I’d like to.
()16. I poor in English, especially in written English. But now I’m able to write letters and reports correctly in English.
A.am used to be
ed to be
C.am used to being
ed to being
()17.—did you stop playing football with your classmates?
—Because I was too tired.
A.How
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
()18.There are comic books in the bookshop, but most of them are expensive.
A.too much; too many
B.too many; much too
C.too many; too much
D.much too; too much
()19. —The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years.
A.planted
B.were planting
C.have planted
D.will plant
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
20.这部电影帮助你了解中国的过去和现在。
This film helps you know about China’s.
21.首班公共汽车五分钟前开走了,因此我们不得不等下一班。
The first bus left , so we the next one.
22.我已经吃了一些面包,所以我现在感觉不饿了。
I some bread already, so I don’t now.
23.吉姆过去喜欢游戏类节目,但现在他喜欢体育类节目。
Jim the game show, but now he the sports show.
24.从湖州乘火车去北京很方便,到那里只花费大约四个小时。
It is very convenient to Beijing from Huzhou. It only takes about four hours .
答案
Ⅰ.1.present 2.past 3.changed
4．underground 5.just
Ⅱ.6.has visited7.cities
8．have not/haven't seen9.ride10.is
Ⅲ.11.C考查冠词的用法。
on foot意为“步行”，中间无冠词；car的发音以辅音音素开头，前面应用a/the。
故选C。
12．B
13．B考查特殊疑问词辨析。
答语“By bus.”表示方式，用how提问。
故选B。
14．C考查just和just now。
just意为“刚才”，常用于现在完成时；just now意为“刚才”，常用于一般过去时。
故选C。
15．A
16．B考查固定搭配。
句意：我过去英语很差，尤其是书面英语。
但是现在我能用英语正确地写信件和报告了。
used to be意为“过去是……”。
故选B。
17．B考查特殊疑问词辨析。
根据答语“因为我太累了”可知上句询问原因，应用why提问。
故选B。
18．B考查短语辨析。
句意：书店里有太多的漫画书，但大多数太贵了。
too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词；too many意为“太多”，修饰复数可数名词；much too意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词。
第一空修饰复数可数名词“comic books”应用too many；第二空修饰形容词expensive，应用much too。
故选B。
19．C考查动词时态。
由时间状语“in the past few years”可知，用现在完成时表达“从过去一直持续到现在的动作”。
故选C。
Ⅳ.20.past and present
21．five minutes ago; have to wait for
22．have eaten; feel hungry
23．used to like/love; likes/loves
24．take the/a train to; to get there。