必修五unit3单词讲解讲课教案
高二英语必修五unit3教案设计
Unit 3 Life in the future A teaching design for oral practice Teaching Contents: Oral practice based on the reading passage on page17 to page18. 1. Orally, answer several questions according to the text. 2. Practise two topics:1) What do you suppose the future transportation will be like? 2) Imagine where the house will be built in the future ? 3. Listening and retelling. Teaching aims: 1. Inspire the students to imagine the future life. 2. Inspire the students to say something about the future transportation and housing. 3. To improve the students’ oral ability. Teaching Important & difficult point:: 1. Inspire the students to imagine the future life and use the proper expressions. 2. Enable the students to understand the meaning of the text, and say something according to the text. 3. To improve the students’ oral ability. Teaching methods: reading; asking and answering activity; pair or group work. Teaching Aids: A computer, multmedia. Teaching procedures: Step1: Lead-in . Enjoy a short video, cut from a science fiction film I, robot, to lead the students to imagine the future world. Step2: Fast Reading Ask the students to read the text quickly, then find out the main idea of the text, and answer several questions according to each paragraph. purpose: These questionts are simple questions, just to help the students get a brief acquaintance to the future world described in the text. Step3: Listening and retelling according to paragraph 4. Show some tips to help the students retell the sentences. Purpose: This exercise is a practice for oral test part C in NCEE.
【范文】高三英语必修五Unit3重要知识点总结(词汇部分人教版)
高三英语必修五Unit3重要知识点总结（词汇部分人教版） 1.impression n.印痕;印记;印象;感想 常用结构： haveanimpressionofsth./doingsth.对某事有印象 makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象 makenoimpressionon对……无影响/效果 givesb.afavorableimpression给某人留下好印象 animpressionofone’sfoot某人的脚印 yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression. 你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。 whatIsaidmadenoimpressiononhim. 我的话对他不起作用。 联想拓展 impressv.留下印象 impresssth.on/uponone’smind把……牢记在心上 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7817499353.html,ck v.&n.缺乏;缺少的东西 注意：lack作名词时，后常接of。lack作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，作不及物动词时，后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。
常用结构： lacksth. 缺少某物 lackforsth. 缺少;需要 for/throughlackof... 因缺乏…… nolackof... 不缺乏 a/thelackof... ……的缺乏 Hedidn’tgotherebecausehelackedcourage. 他没去那里，因为他缺乏勇气。Theplantdiedforlackofwater.植物因缺水而死。Theylackedfornothing.他们无所需求。 联想拓展 lackingadj.匮乏的;不足的;没有的 belackingin缺乏Sheseemstobelackingincommonsense. 她似乎缺乏常识。 3.sight n.视力;视觉;看见;光景，奇观;名胜
重庆高中英语必修五 Unit3《Life in the future》全套教案
Unit 3 life in the future说课稿 尊敬的评委： 早上好。今天我说课的主题是必修五第三单元life in the future，第一篇课文First impressions。我准备从教材，学情，教学，学法，教学过程，板书设计六方面来说。 一．说教材 1. 未来生活在必修5中是一个重要话题。本课是一节泛读课，First impressions 讲述了李强如何安全到达“未来世界”以及在“未来”的第一印象。本课在提高学生的阅读能力上起着非常重要的作用。教材设计这样一个话题，不仅是为了提高学生的语言技能，也是为了拓宽学生的视野，激发学生的学习兴趣。 2. 新课标提出：英语课程的学习，既是学生通过英语学习和实践活动，逐步掌握英语知识和技能，提高语言实际运用能力的过程；又是他们陶冶情操、拓展视野、丰富社会经历、开发思维能力和提高人文素养的过程。学习英语是人的发展的一部分，体现更多的人文精神。 的情感，并有自己的见解。 二．说学情 高二的学生已掌握一定的词汇量，也有自己独立的思想，普遍对新鲜事物感兴趣。但大部分学生阅读能力差，对英语缺乏兴趣，也缺乏信心，所以本节课要以增强学习英语的兴趣和自信为出发点，以提高学生的阅读能力为目的。在教学设计上一定要由浅入深，层层递进。设计不同的教学活动让大部分学生参与进来，享受小组合作的快乐。 基于教材和学情分析本课教学目标: 知识目标：让学生理解课文中心大意，并在文中巩固一些重要的词，短语，句子。 能力目标：提高学生的预测，略读，查读，推断等阅读技巧。 情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，热爱生活，提高小组合作意识。 教学重难点：掌握未来生活与现在生活的不同，提高推断阅读技巧；理解作者对未来生活 三．说教法和学法 在教学中兴趣是最好的老师，在文中巩固词汇才具有生命力，高中提高学生各种阅读技能是重点。新课程还强调学生是学习的主人，教师只是引导者，要让学生积极主动参入。所以我采用了： 1. 多媒体的使用，采用视频情境导入。 2. 略读（借助图片，每段首尾句），（带着中心词）查读，推断（根据课文提供
高中英语人教版必修五unit4单词讲解与拓展
Unit 4 单词讲解journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者 journal n. 日志，日记；杂志；刊物 involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……be/ get involved in...被牵连;被卷入;参与;陷入photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相photographer n. 摄影师 photography n. 摄影 unforgettable abj. 难忘的；永远记得的 forgetful adj.健忘的 assignment n. 任务；分配 assign vt. 分配；布置 delighted adj 快乐的；欣喜的 admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕 admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏 unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的 assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助 assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员 assistance n.帮助 submit vt.递交；呈递（文件等） submission n.递交; 屈服；投降 submit sth. to sb. 把...提交给某人 submit (oneself) to ... 屈服于... profession n.职业；专业 professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员professor n.教授 colleague n. 同事 eager adj. 渴望的；热切的 be eager to do...渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望某物 concentrate vt. 集中；聚集 concentration n.专心；专注 concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 amateur n. 业余爱好者adj.业余的 update vt. 更新；使现代化 acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到 acquirement n.获得;学得的东西（如技艺、技能等）assess vt. 评估；评定 assessor n. 评估员 assessment n.评估；评定 inform vt. 告知；通知 inform sb. of /about sth.告知某人某事 information n. 信息 keep sb. informed of/ about sth. 使某人了解某事 deadline n. 最后期限 meet the deadline 在最后期限内完成 interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者 meanwhile adv. 其间；同时 in the meanwhile 在此期间，同时 depend on 依靠；依赖 case n. 情况；病例；案例 in this case 在这种情况下;这样的话 in no case 绝不 in case of sth. 以防;万一 in case + 句子 accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告 accuse…of 因……指责或控告…… accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告 charge sb. with (doing) sth.指控某人做了某事 deliberately adv.故意地 so as to (do sth) 为了（做）…… deny vt. 否认；拒绝 deny (doing) sth.否认(做了)某事 sceptical adj. 怀疑的（<美>skeptical） be sceptical of/ about...怀疑... guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 guilt n.内疚；罪行 be guilty of...犯有...罪 be guilty about...对...感到内疚 dilemma n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境 in a dilemma 进退两难;左右为难 demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求 demand (that) sb. (should) do...要求某人做... demanding adj. 要求很高的；费力的 the demand for sth.对...的需求 be in (great) demand （极大需求） meet/satisfy one's demand 满足某人的需求 publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布 scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子 section n. 部分；节 concise adj. 简明的；简练的 imaginative adj. 富于想象力的 imagine v. 想象；设想+doing sth. imagination n.想象；想象力 imaginary adj. 想象中的；虚构的 technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的 technically adv.技术上；工艺上 thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的 gifted adj. 有天赋的 be gifted in =have a gift for有...天赋 gift n.礼物；天赋 idiomatic adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的 housewife n. 家庭主妇 crime n. 罪行；犯罪 commit a crime 犯罪 criminal n. 罪犯 edition n. 版（本）；版次 edit v. 编辑editor n.编辑 ahead of 在……前面 department n. 部门；部；处；系 accurate adj.精确的；正确的 senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的 junior adj. 级别(或地位)低的；青少年的 polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色 chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官 approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准 disapprove vi. 不赞同 approving adj.赞成的;同意的 disapproving adj.不赞成的 approval n. 赞成；同意 approve of sth. 赞同... approve of sb. doing sth.同意某人做... process vt.加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤 in the process of...在...的过程中 negative n. 底片；否定a dj. 否定的；消极的 positive adj.积极的 appointment n.约会；任命 appoint v.任命 make an appointment 约会；预约 - 1 -
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识讲解
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji Unit 2 The United Kingdom 编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞 目标认知 重点词汇 divide, clarify, accomplish, conflict, convenience, attract, influence, arrange, delight, 小词简析 重点短语 consist of, refer to，credit/ to one’s credit，break away (from), leave out, take the place of, break down 重点句型 find + n./ pro. +宾语补足语 知识讲解 重点词汇 divide 【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas. 英国被分为三个主要地区。 【点拨】divide 分开，分配 常用搭配：divide ... into... 把......分成...... A line of trees divides the garden in half. 一行树把花园分隔成两半。 Divide this line into 20 equal parts.把这条线分成20个相等的部分。 Let’s divide ourselves into several groups. 我们分成几个小组吧。 【拓展】divide与separate 1) divide指把一个整体分成几部分，通常按比例划分。 2）separate 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有统一性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。 Divide the money among the six of you. 这笔钱你们六个人分。 We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的和坏的分开。 She doesn’t want to be separated from him. 她不想和他分开。 clarify 【原句回放】You can clarify this problem if you study British history. 如果你学习英国的历史，你就能阐明这个问题。 【点拨】clarify vt. & vi.澄清，阐明；使（液体）澄清 Could you clarify your remarks? 你能澄清一下你的话吗？ An example will help to clarify what I mean. 举个例子来阐明我的意思。 His mind suddenly clarified. 他的脑子突然清醒过来。 【拓展】clarification n.澄清，解释
人教版 高中英语必修五 第三单元 单词整理
Unit 3 重点单词 1. impression n. 印象；感想；印记 (1) n.make/leave a(n).....impression on/upon给……留下..... 的印象 He left a good impression on me. (2)vt.impress使印象深刻；使铭记；打动 impress sb with sth某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象The girl impressed her friends with humor. be impressed by/with对……印象深刻;某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象I'm deeply impressed by the scenery. impress on sbsth= impress sth on sb 某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象; 使某人牢记，注意到某事（物） My father impressed on methe value of hard work. = My father impressed the value of hard work on me.父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性。 (3)adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的；感人的The film was so impressive that we couldn't help crying. 2.take up (1)拿起He takes up a pen and writes down his name. (2)接受In order to get the job, I have to take up his suggestion. (3)开始（从事）；学着（做）I have take up teaching since I graduated from university. (4)占据（时间，空间等）Writing the paper took up most of the time. 写那篇论文占去了周末的大部分时间。3.surround (1)n. surroundings 周围的事物；环境Happiness comes from your inner life, not from your surroundings. (2)adj. surrounding 周围的；周边的 (3)vt. surround 包围；环绕be surrounded by/with.... 被....环绕着；周围都是 The old man is surrounded by a group of children. https://www.360docs.net/doc/7817499353.html,ck (1)n. (a) lack of缺乏；缺少for/due to/because of lack of... 因缺乏.... A lack of food caused her to grow weak. I'm not worried about her lack of experience. (2)v. lack sth 缺少某物（否定句中一般用lack for sth） He really lacks confidence. She does not lack for friends. 5.lose sight of... 看不见catch sight of...看见，发现The place was so crowded；we soon lost sight of him. in/within sight 在视野内out of sight 不在视野内Hurry up! The bus is already in/within sight. come into sight 进入视野go out of sight 从视野中消失The town came into sight when we turned the corner. lose one's sight 失明He lost his sight six years ago. 6. speed (1)speed up 加速，使......加速They have speeded up the production of the new car.他们加快了新汽车的生产速度。 (2) at a/the speed of... 以....的速度at (a)high/low speed以高速/低速 The car went at a speed of 100 kilometers an hour. The population of Beijing grew at a low speed. 7. desert (1) vt.desert [di'z?:t] 抛弃，遗弃，放弃Helen was deserted by her husband. (2)n. desert ['dez?t] 沙漠，荒原 (3)adj. deserted [di'z?:tid] 无人居住的，空无一人的，被抛弃的 To his surprise, he found a deserted house in the desert.使他吃惊的是，他在沙漠里发现了一所无人居住的房子。 8.instant (1)n. 瞬间；片刻for an instant 片刻at that instant 在那一瞬间 Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse. At that instant the light went off. (2)adj. 立即的；立刻的The telegram asked for an instant reply. 这封电报要求立刻回复。 “一.....就.....”大盘点; (1)as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。As soon as he finished his classwork, he ran out of the classroom. (2)the moment/minute/instant/second...引导的时间状语从句。She began to cry the instant she read the letter. (3)immediately/directly/instantly作连词引导的时间状语从句。The boy burst into tears instantly he saw his mother. (4)hardly......when (5)no sooner...than (6)”on/upon+doing”结构
高中英语必修五unit4词汇导学案
【学习内容】本单元的重点单词词组 【学习目标】1.自主学习，合作探究，完成导学案预习探究案 2.能拼读并熟记本单元词汇 3.掌握重点单词短语的用法，并会熟练运用 【预习案】 根据要求写出下列单词 1. n.记者_______________ 2. n.照片_______________ 3. adj. 值得赞扬的_______________ 4. adj.不同寻常的________________ 5. submit 6. adj. 专业的_____________ : 7. colleague 8. v.获得；取得___________ 9. v.评估；评定_________________ 10. deadline 11. adv.其间；同时______________12. thorough 13. adj.有罪的；内疚的___________ 14. deliberately 15. adj.有天赋的__________ 对…有天赋_________________或_____________________ 16. case 万一_______________ 如果那样的话______________ 【探究案】 1. delighted 词性：______ 含义：____________ 【知识回顾】令某人高兴的是_______________ 高兴地____________ 以…为乐______________ - 【语境领悟】例句一：I am delighted at your success. 短语一：________________ 含义：_______________ 例句二：I was delighted to hear you passed the exam. 短语二：________________ 含义：_______________ 【牛刀小试】a. _______________, the trip to Qingdao was really fun. 令我们高兴的是，到青岛的旅行很有趣。 b. We’d be much ___________________ your invitation. 我们很高兴接受你的邀请。 2. assist 词性：_______ 含义：___________ n.助手；售货员___________ 【改写句子】assist sb to do sth=assist sb in doing sth=assist sb with sth帮助某人做某事… She employed a woman to assist her with the house work. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. 词性：_______ 含义：______________ 【语境领悟】例句一：Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. 短语一：___________________ 含义：________________ 例句二：He is eager for success.
新人教必修五_Unit1_Great_scientists词汇详解-1
new words and expressions of Module 5,unit1 Warming—up 1. 提出; 推荐; 拨快 搭配：put oneself /sth forward 自荐或推荐某人为某职位的候选人 put sth. forward 提前，把时钟往前拨；提出 例句：Shall we put him forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee? 运用：(1)他提出了一个更好的计划。 (2)我的表慢了所以我往前拨了四分钟。 (3)他们得把会议提前。 拓展：put 收拾好put 接通（电话），完成put 扑灭，生产put 举起，搭建，张贴 put 增加体重put 推迟 put 穿上，上演put 容忍 put 放下，写下，镇压 运用：a. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely. b. He is such a rude man that I cannot ________ him. c. The meeting had to be till next Sunday. d. If you have any questions, your hand. Pre-reading 2. Vt 断定，推断出；结束， 例句：Let me conclude my speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way. 请让我用一句谚语来结束我的发言：有志者，事竟成！ After waiting for half an hour ,I conclude that he wouldn’t come at all. 我等了半小时之后，我断定他根本就不会来了。 搭配：to conclude/in conclusion 最后，总之（常作插入语） draw /reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 运用：（1）（最后），I’d like to thank you I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful countries. (2)We (得出结论) that the room must have been empty then. 3. analyse=analyze vt 分析 例句：Expert are still analyzing the DNA evidence in the case.专家们仍在分析这个案件中的DNA证据。 扩展：n 分析，分解（pl）analyses n 分析家，分解家 adj. 分析的，解析的analyzable adj. 可被分解的，可分析的运用：An _________ (分析家) is skilled in making .（分析） Reading 4. : 使受挫；打败
人教版英语必修五unit3词汇导学案
高二英语YY-11-02-001 编写人：王继祖；审核人：王阿利；编写时间：2011年9月23日 Unit 3 * 词汇(1)导学案 Learning Contents(学习内容): vocabulary Learning Aims(学习目标): 1.Understand the meaning and usage of words in warming-up and reading (1) 了解并掌握重点词汇 2.Practice using some important words in bold and solve problems in NMET papers 练习重点词汇并完成相应的高考试题 3.Finish warming-up and organize the students to join in the discussion 组织学生讨论本科课题 Learning importance (学习重点): key words in the first part Teaching and learning methods(教学方法)：task-based teaching approach and knowledge of words formation 词的构成知识与任务型教学法 核心单词 1. impression n.印痕；印记；印象；感想 常用结构：（请将对应的短语与汉语解释用划线连接起来） have an impression of sth.／doing sth. 对……无影响／效果 make an impression on sb. 某人的脚印 make no impression on 对(做)某事有印象 give sb.a favorable impression 给某人留下好印象 an impression of one’s foot 给某人留下印象 Your performance gave me a strong ______________. 你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。 What I said made no ____________on him. 我的话对他不起作用。 联想拓展impress v.留下印象impress sth.on／upon one’s mind 把……牢记在心上 She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer at the first time. A. Influence B. pressure C. Impression D. Effect 提问：1、请你用词汇构成相关知识解释impress的词性变化2、关于impress 常用的写作句型你知道吗？ 2. lack v.&n. 缺乏；缺少的东西 注意：lack作名词时，后常接of。lack作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，作不及物动词时，后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。 常用结构：（请将对应的短语与汉语解释用划线连接起来） lack sth. ……的缺乏 lack for sth. 因缺乏…… for/through lack of... 缺少；需要 no lack of... 不缺乏 a/the lack of ... 缺少某物
人教版高中英语必修五：Unit+5教案+
Unite 5 First Aid Teaching Goals: 1. Enable the Ss to get some first aid knowledge 2. Enable the Ss to learn how to use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly. 3. Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage . Key Teaching Points How to improve the Ss’ reading ability. Difficult points 1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage. 2. How to help the Ss use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly. Teaching methods 1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text. 1.Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class. 2.Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities. https://www.360docs.net/doc/7817499353.html,petition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interest Teaching procedures Step1. Lead-in Lead-in by telling the Ss a story, meanwhile, teach them some new words: bandage, first-aid-kit, ambulance and then ask them to think of words about accidents and first aid Step2. Pre-reading Show the Ss the picture of Pre-reading on P33 and ask them the following questions: What has happened? What sort of injuries the child will have? What kind of first aid would you perform? Step3. Fast reading Let the Ss read the passage fast and then find out the answers to the questions 1. What will the passage be about? 2. What do they tell you about the passage? 3. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5. ____ the three types of burns ____ what to do if someone gets burned ____ the purpose of skin ____ the symptoms of burns ____ how we get burns Step4. Detailed reading 1). Tell if the following statements are true or false: 1.Our skin has three layers. 2.We will never get burned by the sun. 3.Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain. 4.Third degree burns are the most serious and painful. 5.Put cool water on any burns to cool them. 6.Don’t rub the burns 7.It’s better that you put so me butter or oil on burns. 2). Answer the questions 1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?
高二英语必修五Unit2单词(人教版)说课讲解
高二英语必修五Unit2单词 unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结 kingdom n. 王国 consist vi. 组成；在于；一致 consist of 由……组成 △London Heathrow Airport 伦敦希思罗机场 province n. 省；行政区 △River Avon 埃文河 △River Thames 泰晤士河 △River Severn 塞文河 divide…into 把……分成 △Wales 威尔士（英） △Scotland 苏格兰（英） △Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰（英） clarify vt. 澄清；阐明 accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现 conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的） break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离 union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会 △the Union Jack 英国国旗 credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currency n. 货币；通货 institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构 △educational adj. 教育的 convenience n. 便利；方便 rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的 roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地 △Midlands 英格兰中部地区（英） nationwide adj. 全国性的； 全国范围的 attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 △historical adj. 历史（上）的； 有关历史的 architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 △Roman n. (古)罗马人 adj. （古）罗马的 collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 administration n. 管理；行政部门 port n. 港口（城市） △Anglo-Saxon
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5单词详解(可打印修改)
Unit 5 1、aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助 with the aid of在…的帮助下，在…援助下 observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球in aid of 用以援助…;作为援助…之用,作为对…的帮助 例： 1.What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的？ 2.They gave a show in aid of charity't??r?ti]。 他们为筹善款举行了义演。（他们为筹备慈善资金进行表演。）3.He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。give aid to给…予帮助 give aid to developing countries援助发展中的国家 give first-aid to the wounded救护伤员 Rich countries should give more aid to developing countries. 富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。 first aid急救；急救护理,救护站 aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助） temporary storage暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器 temporary work临时工作；临时工程 temporary shelter临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporary construction临时建筑工程；临时结构，临时构筑物 temporary job临时性工作 temporary employment短工 temporary file暂时文件；暂存文件 temporary housing临时住房，应急住宅；临时住宿 temporary road临时道路 brain injury [医]脑损伤 personal injury人身伤害 serious injury重伤；严重损害 head injury头部伤害 bodily injury身体伤害 industrial injury工伤；工业损伤 back injury背部损伤 injury time（足球比赛中）伤停补时 cold injury冻伤 skin injury皮肤损伤