高一英语语法填空专练

高一英语语法填空专练

(一)

life. __1__ is very Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’ｓ

difficult to find a better definition(定义)

of friendship. A true friend is the person ___2___ can share all our sadness and do uble all our happiness. In time of trial(尝

试) , he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.

Knowing how ___3___ (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character ___4_our friends, but we must try to avoid ___5___ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.

A true friend can always ___6___ (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a

tell ___7___. Friends share their joys and

friend your secrets, he or she won’ｔ

sorrows. They help each other when they are ___8___ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. ___9___most important thing is that a friend always

don’ｔunderstands you. In conclusion, ___10___ you have made a good friend,

forget him or her.

(二)

There are two basic stages to learn English. The first stage of learning this langu age would be very ___1___ (interest). Once you have a good command of the alph abets(字

母), ___2___ (gradual) you can learn many words. It would always be better to follow the method of reading first, then writing. When you feel ___3__you have understood the words, you can make sentences. This is the most amusing stage to learn. You just think of a sentence in your mother language, and try to set ___4_the same sentence in English. There could be some mistakes, ___5___ you should not worry about it. You’ｄbetter write the same sentence by ___6___ (make) use of ma ny different words till you are satisfied ___7___ your sentence. If you follow this w ay, very soon you can create sentences of your own.

___8_ second step is learning the grammar. Compared with ___9___ languages, English is quite simple and very systematic(系统化

的). There are certain rules and regulations for each and every topic in grammar of this language. As long as you follow the rules and regulations, ___10__would be a difficult task to make mistakes.

(三)

I like taking photos very much. Once I travelled by ship ___1__a cloudy morning

. It was in the afternoon ___2___ the weather turned fine. Therefore, I wanted to ta ke some photos. I was looking around and I saw next to me a lovely little girl ___3

shoulders. ___4___ was lucky for me to meet such a

___ (sit) on her father’ｓ

perfect moment—the girl was smiling and the surrounding view was beautiful. Without thinking, I took a picture ___5__ the little girl at that moment.

Her mother was surprised that a ___6___ (strange) was photographing her daughter. I xplained that I was moved by that sight and showed them ___7__ photo on my digital

camera. They loved it very much. I said I could email it to them when I got home. Finally, they gave ___8___ their email address. The next day, I sent them their photo as I ___9___ (promise).

daughter’ｓ

This morning I received a message back saying they are grateful and ___10___ t hey are very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely memory of the day.

(四)

No one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it is ___1___ (extreme) necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advanc e and

make sure that you can find ___2___ in the dark when lights have failed. Find out _ __3___ the nearest fire extinguisher(灭火

器) is and read the instructions to learn how ___4___ (use) it. D on’ｔlose your hea

d when a fir

e breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when __ _5___ fire just

gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, ___6___ can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth ___7___ a wet towel or cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke.

get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity ___8___ (fail). If Don’ｔ

you can not get away ___9___ yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.

预防措

In short, if you make preparations before hand and take precautions(

施) during the fire, chances are that ___10___ will survive in case of a fire if it reall y breaks out some day.

(五)

Undoubtedly, everyone has one or more friends in his or her daily life. Someone may come across the fact ___1___ one of his friends borrows some money from hi m but doesn’ｔ

return ___2__ in time. At this time, he must be faced with the question how ___3__ _ (ask) his friend to return his money, ___4__ person or by writing a letter?

If I were forced to choose one of the two, I would prefer ___5__ latter. Once I re ceived a letter from one of my friends _6__(unexpected), in which he asked me to r eturn his

hurt me. Instead, it helps

money in a polite way. In my opinion, the letter doesn’ｔ

recei me to get along with my friend ___7___ (closely) than ever before. If I h adn’ｔ

ved his letter, it would ___8__(ruin) our friendship only because of some money.

As far as I am concerned, everyone suffers ___9___ the strain(压

力) of modern life. If you drop in on your friend just because you want to get your money

back, it will hurt your friend and obviously hurt your relationship. However, a kind

letter

not only can solve the problem _10____upsets you, but also can further develop yo ur

relationship.

(六)

cultural treasures. Th

Cultural relics are a part of history, and represent people’ｓ

erefore, it is important for us to protect ___1___. As we know, most cultural relics are really valuable because they have seen ___2___ history of our country, ___3__

history and culture. We

_ allows us to have a better understanding of our country’ｓ

can also learn a lot from our ancestors and feel proud ___4_ being a Chinese while enjoying these valuable treasures. In addition, we are able to develop tourism and promote the economy when the well ___5___

(protect) cultural relics are open to the public.

However, some cultural relics are being damaged by people now. For example, bu ildings carved(雕

names can be seen here and there. There is no doubt that mor 刻) ___6___ people’ｓ

e precious historical relics ___7_(disappear) i

f people keep destroyin

g them.

Therefore, it is high time that we should take measures to protect cultural relics. T

o begin with, we can make speeches and put up posters

to educate people ___8___ important it is to protect cultural relics. Besides, money can be collected to have some buildings ___9___ (repair).

In a word, ___10___ is our duty to spare no effort to protect cultural relics.

(七)

A man got lost while driving through a country. As he tried to read a map,

he drove off the road into a ditch(沟

injured, his car was stuck deep ___2___ th 渠) ___1___ (lucky). Though he wasn’ｔ

e mud. So the man had got to walk to ___3_nearby farm to ask for help.

said the farmer, ___4__ (point) to ―Warwick can get your car out of that ditch,‖

an old mule(骡). The man looked at the weak mule and the farmer __5_ just stood t

The man thought ___6_had not here repeating,―Yep, old Warwick can do the job.‖

hing to lose. Therefore, he took the old man and Warwick to the ditch.

The farmer hitched(套

住) the mule to the car and shouted, ―Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwi

ck!‖ And the mule pulled the car from the ditch ___7___ very little effort.

The man was ___8___ (amaze). He thanked the farmer and asked,

―Why did yo

u call

out all of those ___9___ names before you called Warwick?‖　

The farmer smiled and said, ―Old Warwick is just about blind. Once he ___10___(

mind pulling.‖　

part of a team, he won’ｔ

believe) he’ｓ

(八)

When she looked ahead, Florence Chadwick, who had been swimming for

nearly sixteen hours, saw nothing but thick fog(雾). Although she was the

first woman ___1__had swum the English Channel in both directions, she mad

e up ___2__ mind to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the C alifornia coast. ___3___ sea looked like an ice bath and the fog was so thick that sh e could hardly see her support boats. Alongside Florence in one o

f the boats, her m other and her trainer offered ___4___(courage). They encouraged Florence ___5__ _ (continue), but she asked to be pulled out with only a half mile to go. Later, she t

It was not tir

old a reporter, ―If I could have seen land, I might ___6___ (make) it.‖

edness or even the cold water ___7___ defeated her. She failed because she was un able to see her aim. Two months later, she made __8_ try at

swimming from Catalina Island to the California coast. This time, although there w

as thick fog too, she swam with her aim ___9___ (clear) pictured in her mind. She knew that somewhere ___10___ that fog was land and this time she made it!

(九)

There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school(寄宿学

校). He used to be ____1___ brightest student in his class. He was at the top in ev ery ___2___ (compete). But things ___3___(change) when he came to the new sc hool. His grades started dropping and he was lonely all the time. He felt he was w orthless and ___4___ no one loved him.His parents began to worry, but they did n ot know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk__

5__ him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking __6__ some questions about his classes, teachers and sports. The he asked,

―Do y

ou know, son, why I am here t oday?‖T hey boy said, ―___7___ (check) my grades

am here to tell you that you are

?‖―No,no,‖ his dad replied, ―Ｉ

important for me. I want to see you happy. Nothing could be ___8__ (valuable) th

The boy felt confident ___9___his study agai

an your happiness. You are my life‖

n. He knew there was someone on the earth ___10_cared for him deeply. He mean t the world to someone.

语法填空答案

语法填空专练(一)

1. It

2. who/that

3. valuable

4. as

5. making

6. be trusted

7. others

8. in

9. The 10 . when

语法填空专练(二)

1. interesting

2. gradually

3. that

4. down

5. but

6. making

7. with

8. The

9. othe r 10. it

语法填空专练(三)

1. on

2. that

3. sitting

4. It

5. of

6. stranger

7. the

8. me

9. had promised 10. t hat

语法填空专练(四)

1. extremely

2. it

3. where

4. to use

5. the

6. which

7. with

8. fails

9. by 10. y ou

语法填空专练(五)

1. that

2. it

3. to ask

4. in

5. the

6. unexpectedly

7. more closely

8. have ruined

9. from 10. that/which

语法填空专练(六)

1. them

2. the

3. which

4. of

5. protected

6. with

7. will disappear

8. how

9. r epaired 10. it

语法填空专练(七)

1. unluckily

2. in

3. a

4. pointing

5. who/that

6. he

7. with

8. amazed

9. other 10. believes

语法填空专练(八)

1. that

2. her

3. The

4. encouragement

5. to continue

6. have made

7. that

8. an other

9. clearly 10. behind

语法填空专练(九)

1. the

2. competition

3. changed

4. that

5. with

6. him

7. To check

8. more valu able

9. in 10. who/that

Do you want a friend 1____you could tell everything to ,like your deepest

2_________ (feel) and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh

3______ you ,or just can’tunderstand 4_______ you are going through? Anne

Frank wanted the first kind ,so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Nethterlands 5_______ World WarⅡ.Her family was Jewish so

6_______ had to hide or they would be caught by the 7________(Germany) Nazis.

She and her family hid away for nearly twenty –five months 8_______ they were discovered .

During that time the only true friend was her diary .She said ,―I don’t want to

set down a series of facts in a diary 9_______ most people do, 10______ I want

this diary itself to be my friend , and I shall call my friend Kitty.‖2

I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long

1______ I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do 2_______nature. I can well remember that there was a time 3________a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed I was here.

For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose 4______ half

past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by

myself. But as the moon gave far too 5_______ light, I didn’t dare open a w 6________time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening 7_______

the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until 8______ window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their

power. 9______ was the first time in a year and a half that I 10________ (see) the

night face to face.

3.

Why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 1_______(speak) in England beween About AD 450 ___2___ 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more 3______ German than the English we speak at present. Then 4_______ (gradual) from about AD800 ___5____ 1150, English became less like German because 6______ who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched 7_____ English langguage and especially 8______ vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use 9_______ a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people _______(take) to Australia too.English began to be spoken in both countries.

4

English now is also spoken 1_____ a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English 2_______(speak).This is 3_______ Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. ___4___ that time English became the language for 5___________(govern) and 6________(educate). English is also spoken in many 7________ countries in Africa and Asia. Today 8_____ number of people learning English in China 9________(increase) rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will _________(China) English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.

5

My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed 1______ taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me 2________(buy) one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and 3_______(grow) up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river 4________ is called the Mekong River in 5_______ countries. Wang Wei soon got them 6__________(intere

语法填空（一）

Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days 1 water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers

noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in 2 . A smelly gas came out

of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too 3 (nerve) to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places 4 (hide). Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am 5 July 28,1976, some people 6 (see) bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could

7 (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some 8 (build) cracked and burst. 9

the one million people of the city, 10 thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.

语法填空（二）

At 3:42 am everything began 1 (shake). It seemed as if the world was at 2 end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city 3 (great) earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, 4 is

more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt 5 .

A huge crack that was eight kilometres long 6 thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. 7 fifteen terrible seconds a large city 8 (lie) in ruins. The 9 (suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of

them died or 10 (leave) without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.

语法填空（三）

But how could the survivors believe it was 1 (nature)? Everywhere they looked nearly everything 2 (destroy). All of the city's hospitals,75%

of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, 3 , could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for 4 (travel). The railway tracks were now 5 (use) pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of

cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of 6 (chick) were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead 7 water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one 8 (shake) Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard 9 (get). People began to wonder how long

10 disaster would last.

语法填空（四）

All hope 1 (be) not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent

150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue 2 (work). Hundreds of thousands of people 3 (help). The army organized teams to dig out those 4 were trapped and to bury 5 dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued 6 the coal mines there. Workers

7 (build) shelters for survivors 8 homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. 9 (slow), the city began 10 (breath) again.

语法填空（五）

Dear Mary,

1 (congratulate)! We are pleased

2 (tell) you that you

have won the high school 3 (speak) competition about new Tangshan. Your speech 4 (hear) by a group of five judges, all of 5 agreed that it was 6 (good) one this year. Your parents and your school should be very proud 7 you!

Next month the city 8 (open) a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster. The park will also honour those who helped the survivors. Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28 at 11:00 am.

9 you know, this is the day the quake 10 (happen) thirty-eight years ago.

We invite you to bring your family and friends on that special day.

短文改错（一）

Dear Mary,

Congratulations! We are pleased tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, and all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. Your parents and your school should very proud of you!

Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terribly disaster. The park will also honour those that helped the survivors. Our office would like to have you to speak to the park visitors in July 28 at 11:00 am. What you know, this is the day the quake happen thirty-eight years ago.

We invite you to bring our family and friends on that special day.

Sincerely,

Zhang Sha