2016年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词(解析版) 含解析
高考英语_2010-2016高考真题汇编：动词的时态语态(短文改错)
【七年真题】2010-2016高考真题汇编：动词的时态语态（短文改错）动词时态和语态1.(2016•全国新课标I)短文改错…Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest…. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.答案：73. had →have解析：考查动词时态。
文章是介绍现在的情况，应该用一般现在时。
答案：76. using→used解析：考查被动语态。
根据句意可知此处表示被动含义，be used for 被用来做。
2.(2016•全国新课标II)短文改错I thought that it is a good idea.59.thought改为think解析：考查时态。
本文介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以一般现在时为主，所以本句使用现在时think。
3.(2016•全国新课标III)短文改错However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents答案：56.tell—told解析：考查时态。
通篇回忆过去的事情，使用的一般过去时，故把tell改为told。
4.(2016•四川卷)短文改错We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping.答案：54. get---got解析：句意：在母亲节我们起床早。
根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把get---got。
2016高考英语卷+详细解析
绝密★启封前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是 C.1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate's friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2016年高考英语词类汇编(动词的时态和语态)
2016年高考英语词类汇编（动词的时态和语态）1．(2016·浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us.2．(2016·浙江高考)Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.3．(2016·浙江高考) When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.4．(2016·江苏高考)More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.5．(2016·江苏高考)Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 6．(2016·天津高考)When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years.7．(2016·天津高考)Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.8．(2016·北京高考)Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9. (2016·北京高考)I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.10．(2016·北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end.11．(2016·北京高考)—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?—The new StarWars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer.13．(2016·四川高考)People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.。
高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc
（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。
例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。
例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
【英语】英语试卷英语动词基本形式题分类汇编含解析
【英语】英语试卷英语动词基本形式题分类汇编含解析一、动词基本形式1．The sea level may___________ because the temperature is increasing.A. raiseB. riseC. raisesD. rises【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：因为温度正在升高，所以海平面会抬高。
rise升起，不及物动词，raise抬起，及物动词，海平面的升高使用不及物动词rise，may是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析及情态动词的用法。
注意情态动词后使用动词原形。
2．In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
3．The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。
lend“借（出）”;offer“主动提供”;take“带（走）”;bring“带（来）”。
根据句意可知，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的辨析。
4．The girl has a boyfriend Bill.A. callB. calledC. is calledD. is calling【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。
此题考查过去分词做定语。
called名叫......的。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
5．The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.A. praisedB. taughtC. droveD. protected【答案】 C【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活，所以他们恨他。
2016年高考英语新课标I II III短文改错真题汇总及分析
2016年高考英语新课标I/ II/ III卷短文改错真题汇总1. 2016年高考英语新课标I 卷短文改错真题第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at mealtimes.Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.Keys:71. that →where 72. but去掉73. times→time74. had →have 75. honest→honesty76. or→and 77. using →used78. dreams后加of 79. the →a 80.our→his2. 2016年高考英语新课标II 卷短文改错真题第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
【11年真题】2006-2016年高考真题汇编：动词时态语态(含解析)
【十一年真题】2006-2016年高考真题汇编：动词时态语态（含解析）2006年真题1、〖06全国Ⅱ卷〗John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he ________for the wedding.A. will planB. has plannedC. would planD. had planned2、〖06北京卷〗—________leave at the end of this month.—I don’t think you should do that until ________another jo b.A. I’m going to; you’d foundB. I’m going to; you’ve foundC. I’ll; you’ll findD. I’ll; you’d find3、〖06辽宁卷〗The father as well as his three children________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going4、〖06辽宁卷〗I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he________home for dinner.A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. will come5、〖06浙江卷〗My friend, who ________on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A. servedB. is servingC. had servedD. has served6、〖06福建卷〗Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off7、〖06湖南卷〗In a room above the store, where a party________, some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being heldI won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he________on it for more than an hour.A. has been workingB. will have workedC. will have been workingD. had worked9、〖06重庆卷〗I have to go to work by taxi because my car________at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired10、〖06重庆卷〗I ________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived11、〖06山东卷〗Although the causes of cancer________, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered12、〖06北京卷〗— Your job________ open for your return.— Thanks.A. will be keptB. will keepC. had keptD. had been kept13、〖06北京卷〗— Where did you put the keys of the car?— Oh, I ________I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I________ in.A. remembered; comeB. remembered; was comingC. remember; comeD. remember; was coming14、〖06辽宁卷〗It is said that the early European playing cards_____for entertainment and education.A. were being designedB. have designedC. have been designedD. were designedThis machine________. It hasn’t worked for years.A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t working16、〖06福建卷〗The moment the 28th Olympic Games________ open, the whole world cheered.A. declaredB. have been declaredC. have declaredD. were declared17、〖06湖南卷〗I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I_______to half a dozen other groups.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given18、〖06重庆卷〗Isn’t it time you got down to ________the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking19、〖06山东卷〗Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to________since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost20、〖06江苏卷〗Although medical science ________control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A. achievedB. has achievedC. will achieveD. had achieved21、〖06陕西卷〗The construction of the two new railway lines________ by now.A. has completedB. have completedC. have been completedD. has been completed22、〖06江西卷〗My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He________ there for a few months and then went to America.A. workedB. would workC. would be workingD. has been working23、〖06江苏卷〗—I don’t suppose the police know who did it.— Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned24、〖06广东卷〗The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ________ before.A. hasn’t flownB. didn’t flyC. hadn’t flownD. wasn’t flying25、〖06四川卷〗Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026________off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken26、〖06陕西卷〗—You look very tired. ________well last night?—No, not really. I’m tired out now.A. Do you sleepB. Were you sleepingC. Did you sleepD. Had you slept27、〖07全国Ⅰ卷〗I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________there several years ago.A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been2006年真题动词的时态和语态答案解析1、〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词-2016年高考+联考模拟英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)
2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及情态动词老师叮咛：李辉老师说，所谓聪明都是小聪明，而真正的智慧呢，就是能够学会去发现各种规律，君子性非异也，善假于各种规律也。
无论我们学了多少知识，只是我们知道的，能否成为自己的就看联系，下面有关时态语态的练习非常重要，经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真地整理校对、无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、背诵！1.【2016·北京】21.Jack________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. WorksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work2.【2016·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We________ here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting3.【2016·北京】25. I________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read4.【2016·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________ with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded5.【2016·北京】31. I love the weekend, because I________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t6.【2016·北京】34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD.w ould tell7.【2016·江苏】22.More efforts, as reported,________in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are being madeD.have been made8.【2016·江苏】27.If it for his invitation the other da y, I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC. were not to beD.should not have been9.【2016·江苏】29.Dashan, who________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning10.【2016·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when。
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2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及情态动词1。
【2016·北京】21。
Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred。
A. works B。
has worked C。
was working D. would work【答案】C考点：考查时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成:was/were+动词的现在分词(-—ing）二、过去进行时的用法：1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。
例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp。
昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营.2、表移动的动词，如come，go，arrive，leave, start，begin，return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。
例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday。
她告诉我她将去海南度假。
3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。
例如:It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain，the sun was shining。
我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时,过去进行时经常与其它过去时态,特别时是一般过去时连用.但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。
例如:One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity。
一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。
突然，一个人闯进屋来，切断了电源。
2。
【2016·北京】23。
—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?-The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.A。
waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting【答案】D【解析】试题分析:题目考查时态。
句意:——打扰了，你们在等哪一部电影？—-《星球大战》，我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。
“for+时间段”与完成时连用，根据语境可知,说话的时候仍然在等,因此用现在完成进行时，故选D.考点：考查时态【名师点睛】现在完成进行时由“助动词have/has been+ -ing形式"构成.用法如下：1. 现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去的动作.常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。
-Hi，Tracy, you look tired。
—I am tired。
I have been painting the living room all day。
They have been living here for 10 years。
他们住在这里十年了。
2. 表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时候刚结束。
I have been waiting you for about one hour.。
(说话时”等”的动作刚结束)She has been working all night long。
3。
表示重复(只断断续续，而非一直不停)We’ve been discussing the matter several times this year.I have been saying goodbye to some friends today。
3.【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. read B。
have read C. am reading D。
will read【答案】B考点：考查时态【名师点睛】现在完成时基本用法：1、表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, ever，never，just，before 等词连用。
例如:Have you ever cooked at home？你吃晚饭了吗？You have already grown much taller。
你已经长高了许多。
2、表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
往往和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，常用的有:for＋一段时间;since+过去时间点或从句.（Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度），提问用How long。
例如:It has been five years since he joined the army 。
他参军五年了.They have learned English for eight years 。
他们已学了八年的英语了.3、现在完成时需注意的问题：○1表示短暂性的动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用appear, begin，borrow，lend, buy, close，come, die, fall, find, finish，join, kill，leave，sell，stop等。
例如：He has joined the army for five years。
（错误）He has been in the army for five years。
（正确）注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用.即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
（错）I have received his letter for a month.（对）I haven’t received his letter for almost a month。
○2不能和明确的过去时间状语连用，如:yesterday, last week，in 1998，two days ago等。
○3have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的区别:have/has been to 去过某地，现在已经回来；have/has gone to 去了某地,在去的路上或已经在那里.○4比较一般过去时与现在完成时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，强调动作，不和现在发生联系,常与具体的过去时间状语连用，如yesterday，last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now等,；现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况,不能与表过去的时间状语连用。
I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了)I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）Why did you get up so early？（强调起床的动作已发生过了）He has been a League member for three years. （强调他是团员）现在完成时考点分析:①现在完成时除可以和for、since引导的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用:during / in /over the last（past)few years (months，weeks)、in recent years等.②下列句型中常用现在完成时It is （has been) + 一段时间+ since从句This(That / It）is the first（second…）time that + 完成时This（That / It）is the only … + that + 完成时This（that / It）is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 从句+ 完成时③在时间或条件状语从句中,现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。
如:I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it。
If you have done the experiment，you will realize the theory better. Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped。
4.【2016·北京】30。
The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.A。
rewarded B。
were rewarded C. will reward D。
will be rewarded【答案】D考点：考查时态和语态【名师点睛】一般将来时①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）.②表示一种趋向或习惯动作.We’ll die without air or water。
③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时.④be going to与will / shall，be to do，be about to do用法及区别:A shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。
B be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will则能，表意愿。
如：If it is fine, we’ll go fishing。
（正确)If it is fine, we are going to go fishing。
(错误）C be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。
A meeting is to be held at 3：00 o’clock this afternoon。
D be about to do sth。
表示“即将或者正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用，构成常考句型:sb was about to do when sb did sth.Autumn harvest is about to start。