人教版八年级下册英语综合专项复习：补全短文(1)

补全短文

一、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Why are some animals pets but others lunch?

In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens, ducks, and ___1___ (猪) are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, but the food animals are pets.

People divide (分开) animals into several ___2___ (种类) to their own needs. For example, you may have ___3___ (朋友) who keep rabbits as pets. Some people ___4___ (烹饪) rabbits as dishes. Other people treat a rabbit as a pet because it ___5___ (带来) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is ___6___ (有害的) to plants or people.

People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our houses, like a ___7___ (成员) of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People ___8___ (几乎不) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu. ___9___ (百万) of dogs are killed every year.

What's ___10___ (正确的) and wrong in the way we treat animals?

二、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

There are many ways you can practice and ___1___ (提高) your English outside the classroom. The following are some examples:

1.Get an English-speaking pen friend. This is a great way to practice your English!

2. You can learn English from ___2___ (杂志) or newspapers. Read a story in your ___3___ (自己的) language first, and then read it in English to see how ___4___ (好) you can understand.

3. Buy or borrow a book that is ___5___ (适合的) for you. The stories are interesting and the language isn't too difficult. You'll ___6___ (开始) to enjoy reading English.

4. It's a good idea to listen to songs by one of your favorite English-speaking ___7___ (歌手). You needn't get every word ___8___ (清楚地).

5. You can try an English learning ___9___ (网站) or just read about your favorite film stars or sports people. 80% of the Internet is in English and there's a lot of interesting information there.

6. And don't ___10___ (忘记) to watch TV, for example, CCTV 9, or films in English. It's also a good way to practice your listening.

三、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

I am studying at Sydney Russel School, a___1___（小的） but very famous school in Australia. All the lessons there are taught in English. I have ___2___（五）subjects this term. What a big challenge!

Last ___3___（星期）, Mr. Brown, my science ___4___（老师）asked us to do a project on trees. Ming and I were in the same group. ___5___（两者都）of us were from China. We spent several hours ___6___（待在）in the library every day, reading and surfing the Internet. We even planted two trees in the school garden and took many ___7___（照片）of them.

The most ___8___（令人兴奋的）part was the presentation. We introduced many things about trees, for example, the ___9___（最高的）and oldest tree in the school. Everyone enjoyed the presentation.

Learning by doing helps me a lot. I'm sure everything will ___10___（变得）better.

四、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.

My grandfather was ___1___（出生）in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become ___2___（富有的）there.

So, my grandfather came to A merica. “I had thought it was easy to ___3___（赚）money in America,” he told me, “But when I ___4___（到达）in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, ___5___（但是） I couldn't afford it. Later, I worked in a small ___6___（饭馆）, serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such ___7___（一个）helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, ___8___（也）. Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”

My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made ___9___（他的）dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned ___10___（从）my grandfather.

五、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began ___1___（在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a ___2___（桥）between East and West for over 2,000 years.

The ancient road started from Chang'an(now Xi'an) and ended in Eastern___3___（欧洲）, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.

The Silk Road got its name ___4___（因为）Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron ___5___（去）west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame.

The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was ___6___（多）than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, ___7___（知识）about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts（工艺）and technologies was ___8___（分享）across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures ___9___（发展）and influenced each other.

Today, along the Silk Road there're many places of ___10___（兴趣）, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.

参考答案：

1. and连接并列成分，前面是chickens, ducks，故pig也应该用复数，故填pigs。

2.句意为“人们根据他们自己的需要把动物分成几类”。kind“种类”，根据several的提示，这里应该用复数kinds。

3.句意为“例如，你可能有养兔子做宠物的朋友”。friend表示朋友，再结合空格后的定语从句，从句中的谓语动词keep决定先行词friend要用复数，故填friends。

4.句意为“有些人把兔子做成菜”。全文基本时态是一般现在时，故填cook。

5.句意为“人们把兔子当作宠物，因为它给他们带来快乐”。全文基本时态是一般现在时，it作主

语，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填brings。

6.句意为“他们杀它因为他们相信它对植物或人是有害的”。be harmful to…意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。

7.… like a ___7___(成员) of the family意为“像家庭的一个成员”，故填member。

8.句意为“人们几乎不把他们养做宠物”，故填hardly。

9.句意为“每年数百万的狗被杀掉”。 millions of意为“成百万的，数百万的”，故填Millions。

10.句意为“关于我们对待动物的方式什么是对，什么是错呢？”，故填right或correct。

1.句意为：有许多课外练习和提高英语的方法。improve意为“提高”。

2.句意为：你可以从报纸和杂志中学英语。or为并列词，结合newspapers用了复数可知，杂志也应该用复数，故答案为magazines。

3.“用你自己的语言”in your own language。

4.修饰动词的“好”用well。

5.句意为：买或借适合你的书。固定短语be fit/suitable for意为“适合”。

6.句意为：你会开始喜欢读英语。start/begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。

7.singer，意为“歌手”。one of +名词复数。故答案为singers。

8.句意为：你不必听清每个单词。副词修饰动词。

9.句意为：你可以尝试英语学习网站……。website意为“网站”。

10.句意为：别忘了看电视，如中央九套或看英文电影！forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”。

1.根据汉语提示可知，此处需填during，意为“在……期间”。

2.根据汉语提示可知，此处需填bridge，意为“桥”。

3.根据汉语提示可知，此处需填Europe，意为“欧洲”。

4.根据前后文可知，此处需填because表示原因。

5.阅读全文可知，丝绸之路很早就已经开始了，后文came应与前文形式保持一致，故填went。

6.根据前文一条古老的贸易路线以及后文Besides trade...可知，它不仅仅是贸易路线。这里考查固定搭配，more than表示“不仅仅是”。

7.根据汉语提示可知，此处需填knowledge，意为“知识”。

8.根据前文可知，工艺和技术是被分享的。因此需填shared。

9.根据后文influenced可知，空格处应该用动词的过去式，结合提示，这里应该填developed。

10.根据后文西安兵马俑和敦煌莫高窟均为名胜古迹，因此前文是许多名胜古迹，固定搭配为places of interest。

1.句意“……澳大利亚的一个小但很有名的学校”，故填small。

2.句意“这学期我有五门课”，故填five。

3.句意“上个星期，……”，故填week。

4.句意“我的科学老师……”，故填teacher。

5.句意“我们俩都来自中国”，故填Both。

6.句意“我们每天花几个小时在图书馆”，又由于spend time doing sth.，故填staying。

7.句意“……许多照片”，故填photos / pictures。

8.句意“最令人兴奋的是……”，故填exciting。

9.句意“最高的树……”，故填tallest。

10.句意“我相信一切都会变得更好”，故填become / be / get。

1.根据意思推测，指我爷爷出生在1932年，谓语部分是个固定结构“be born”，故填born。

2.根据句意：据说那里是黄金之地，穷人在那里很容易致富。根据句意和汉语提示，这里要用rich。

3.根据句意：“我原以为在美国赚钱很容易”，他告诉我。make money指“赚钱”，故填make。

4.根据句意：但是当我到达洛杉矶时，我意识到这不是真的。后面有介词in，故填arrived。

5.根据句意：我想去语言学校学英语，但我负担不起学费。空格前后句意发生转折，因此用表示转折关系的连接词but。故填but。

6.根据句意：后来，我在一家小餐馆工作，为客人服务，擦桌子，洗盘子和拖地。故填restaurant。

7.根据句意：我是个乐于助人且诚实的工人，老板对我很满意。句子中用了such...that结构，中心词为worker，可数名词，因此空格处需要用一个不定冠词，故填a。

8.根据句意：我也很受同事的欢迎。少一个副词too。故填too。

9.根据中文“他的”可知，此处应填his。句意：我爷爷一直努力工作，最后实现了他的梦想。

10.根据句意：生活中的事情来之不易。这就是我从爷爷那里学到的东西。learn from向……学习。这是固定结构。故填from。