职称英语完形填空真题(卫生B)
职称英语完形填空真题（卫生B）Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.Australian-born U. S. citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first Nobel Prizes were handed out in 1901. The last female winner was U. S. researcher Linda Buck in 2004，who shared the prize with Richard Axel. Among the pair’s possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and El wood Jensen, who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors.As usual, the award committee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm’s Karolinska Institute.Alfred Nobel, the Swede who invented dynamite, established the prizes in his will in the categories of medicine，physics，chemistry，literature and peace. The economies pijize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden’s central bank.Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners, but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.Hans Jornvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor (US $1.3 million) prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists. ”Individual researchers probably don’t look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they’re at work,”Jornvall told The Associated P ress. ”They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life functions. ”In 2006，Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for7 research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth.词汇：enzyme /’enzaim/ n. H receptor /ri,sept9(r) / n.受体dynamite /’dai nsmait/ n.甘、油炸药krona /’krouns/ n.瑞典克朗kronor /’krsuns/ n. krona 的复数形式telomerase /te’bmareis/ n.端粒酶注释：1. kicking off：开始(某种)活动2. handed out：分发3. nuclear hormone receptors：核激素受体4. a news conference ：记者招待会5. a body of：一批6. The Associated Press ：美联社7. set the stage for：为……打好基础练习：1. Who is NOT a likely candidate for this year’s Nobel Prize in medicine?A Elizabeth Blackburn.B Carol Greider.C Linda Buck.D Pierre Chambon.2. Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?A He was from Sweden.B He was the inventor of dynamite.C He established the prizes in his will.D He gave clear instructions on how to select winners.3. Which was NOT originally one of the Nobel Prizes?A The medicine prize.B The literature prize.C The peace prize.D The economics prize.4. The word 欠椀挀欀猀” in line 6 from the bottom probably meansA excitement.B income.C motivation.D knowledge.5. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role ofA money in medical research.B proteins in cancer treatment.C hormones in the functioning of life.D telomerase in the growth of cancer cells.答案与题解：1. c从短i的头四段可以看出，只有2004年获得诺贝尔医学奖的Linda Buck 不在今年的候选人范围内。
2. D短文的第七段说到，对于如何选拔获奖者诺贝尔并没有多少交代。
3. D短文的第六段说到，诺贝尔奖在设立时并没有经济学奖项。
4. A从上下文不难看出，科学家搞研究的主要目的不是为了获奖，他们从其所从事的研究以及生命运行的兴趣中获得很大快感。
5. D短文的最后一句话表明，研究显示癌细胞利用端粒酶来支持其无限增殖，而这几位科学家的工作为这种研究打下了基础。
译文：诺贝尔奖的公布从医学奖开始两位因研究癌细胞的生长而贏得赞誉的科学家可能成为2008年诺贝尔医学奖的候选人，周一将为医学获奖者进行颁奖，从而开始诺贝尔奖为期六天的公布。
由于对酶的研究，出生于澳大利亚的美国人伊丽莎白布莱克本和另外一个美国人开罗格雷德已经贏得了一系列医学方面的荣誉。
专家^为他们最有可能获得这次的医学奖。
自1901年首次颁发诺贝尔奖以来，只有七名女性贏得了医学奖，其中最后一名是美国研究员琳达巴克，她和理查德埃克索一起获得了2004年的医学奖。
布莱克本和格雷德的竞争对手有来自法国的皮埃尔尚本、来自美国的罗纳德鴠蝏斯和艾尔伍德瀠森，他们开创了核激素受体这一蛋白质研究的新领域。
与以前一样，在斯德哥尔摩卡罗林斯卡学院召开新闻发布会并公布决定之前，评奖委员会没有任何关于候选人是谁的暗示。
阿尔弗雷德蘒贝尔是瑞典人，他发明了甘油炸药。
他在遗嘱里确立了诺贝尔奖并将其分为医学奖，物理学奖，化学奖，文学奖及和平奖。
严格来说,经济学奖不是诺贝尔而是瑞典中央银行在1968年创立的。
诺贝尔没有留下关于如何评奖的指导，然而，医学奖的获得通常是由于具体的突破，而不是大量的研究。
医学奖委员会秘书汉斯吠楎瓦说，一千万瑞典克朗(相当于130万美元)的奖金可以鼓励开拓性研究,然而，他认为，赢得奖金并不是科学家的初衷。
“从事研究工作时，研究者很可能并不把自己看成未来的诺贝尔奖获得者。
”乔恩瓦这样对美联社记者说:“他们的动力来自他们的研究以及对生命运转方式的兴趣。
”2006年，来自旧金山加利福尼亚大学的布莱克本，来自巴尔的摩约翰霍普金斯大学的格雷德与来自哈佛医学院的杰克绍斯塔克共同获得了拉斯克尔基础医学奖。
他们的工作为研究癌细胞利用端粒酶维持不可控制的生长打下了基础。
2023年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案完整版
心之所向，所向披靡职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中所有有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近选项。
1.I have been trying to quitsmoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shockedby what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.title4.This is not typicalof English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtuallyimpossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD pletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrifyeveryone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take '14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读鉴定(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分)下面短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子做出鉴定：假如该句提供是对的信息，请选择A;假如该句提供是错误信息，请选择B;假如该句信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类B级)题库-章节题库-第6章 完形填空(上)【圣才出品】
第6章完形填空◆科普科研类Passage 1Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ ScoresYoung adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more (1)_____ to go on to university, reveals a major new study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). The study involved 12 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976. The research group analysed the (2)_____ of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the army.The study shows a clear link (3)_____ good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test. The strongest links are for (4)_____ thinking and verbal comprehension. But it is only fitness that plays a (5)_____ in the results for the IQ test, and not strength. “Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung (6)_____ and that your brain gets plenty of (7)_____,’’ says Michael Nilsson, professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrcnska University Hospital. “This may be one of the reasons (8)_____ we can see a clear link with fitness, but not with muscular (9)_____. We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important.”By analysing data for twins, the researchers have been (10)_____ to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that explain the link between fitness and a (11)_____ IQ.“We have also shown that those youngsters who (12)_____ their physical fitness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance,’’ says Maria Ab erg, researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre. “This being the case, physical (13)_____ is a subject that has an important place in schools, and is all absolute must if we want to do well inmaths and other theoretical subjects.’’The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests (14)_____ national service with the socio-economic status of the men later in (15)_____. Those who were fit at 18 were more likely to go into higher education, and many secured more qualified jobs.1. A. carefullyB. secretlyC. likelyD. happily2. A. answersB. worksC. scoresD. results3. A. behindB. betweenC. amongD. without4. A. logicalB. criticalC. typicalD. positive5. A. placeB. gameC. roleD. trick 6. A. capacityB. diseaseC. shapeD. treatment7. A. changeB. hydrogenC. oxygenD. memory8. A. whatB. whyC. howD. where9. A. exerciseB. trainingC. strengthD. movement10. A. ableB. cleverC. luckyD. clear11. A. moderatoB. averageC. lowerD. higher12. A. ignoreB. improveC. likeD. determine13. A. examinationB. labourC. movementD. education14. A. beforeB. afterC. withoutD. during15. A. marriageB. lifeC. residenceD. service【答案与解析】1.C 本文第一句就是主题句，即Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ(身体健康的年轻人智商也高)。
职称英语考试试题卫生类b完形填空原文
职称英语考试试题卫生类b完形填空原文第25篇Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize AnnouncementsTwo scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.Australian-born U. S. citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first Nobel Prizes were handed out in 1901. The last female winner was U. S. researcher Linda Buck in 2004，who shared the prize with Richard Axel. Among the pair’s possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and El wood Jensen, who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors.As usual, the award committee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decisi on in a news conference at Stockholm’s Karolinska Institute.Alfred Nobel, the Swede who invented dynamite, established the prizes in his will in the categories of medicine，physics，chemistry，literature and peace. The economies pijize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Swede n’s central bank.Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners, but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.Hans Jornvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor (US $1.3 million) prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists. ”Individual researchers probablydon’t look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they’re at work,” Jo rnvall told The Associated Press. ”They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life functions. ”In 2006，Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for7 research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth.词汇：enzyme /’enzaim/ n. H receptor /ri,se pt9(r) / n.受体dynamite /’dainsmait/ n.甘、油炸药krona /’krouns/ n.瑞典克朗kronor /’krsuns/ n. krona 的复数形式telomerase /te’bmareis/ n.端粒酶注释：1. kicking off：开始(某种)活动2. handed out：分发3. nuclear hormone receptors：核激素受体4. a news conference ：记者招待会5. a body of：一批6. The Associated Press ：美联社7. set the stage for：为……打好基础练习：1. Who is NOT a likely candidate for this year’s Nobel Prize in medicine?A Elizabeth Blackburn.B Carol Greider.C Linda Buck.D Pierre Chambon.2. Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?A He was from Sweden.B He was the inventor of dynamite.C He established the prizes in his will.D He gave clear instructions on how to select winners.3. Which was NOT originally one of the Nobel Prizes?A The medicine prize.B The literature prize.C The peace prize.D The economics prize.4. The word ??kicks” in line 6 from the bottom probably meansA excitement.B income.C motivation.D knowledge.5. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role ofA money in medical research.B proteins in cancer treatment.C hormones in the functioning of life.D telomerase in the growth of cancer cells.答案与题解：1. c从短i的头四段可以看出，只有2004年获得诺贝尔医学奖的Linda Buck不在今年的候选人范围内。
职称英语《卫生B》完型填空专项练习题XX
职称英语《卫生B》完型填空专项练习题XX It is normal to feel that you don't know what to say to someone who has cancer. You mightonly know the person casually, or you may have worked 1 or lived near each other for manyyears and have a closer relationship The most important2you can do is to acknowledge thesituation in some way-whatever is most fortable for you. You can showinterest and concern,you can express encouragement, or you3 offer support. Sometimes the simplest expressionsof concern are the4meaningful.While it is good to be encouraging, it is also important5to show false optimism or to tellthe person with cancer to always have a positive attitude. Doing6things may discount theirfears, concerns, or sad feelings. It is also tempting to say that you know7the person feels. Whileyou may know this is a difficult time, no one can know exactly how the person with 8feels.Humor can be an important way9coping. It is also another source of support andencouragement. Let the person with cancer 10the lead; it is healthy if they find somethingfunny about a side effect, like hair loss or increased appetite, and you can certainly join 11 ina good laugh. This can be a great way to relieve stress and to take a break from the 12 seriousnature of the situation.When the person with cancer looks good, let them know! Refrain (忍住) 13ments when their appearance isn't as good. such as "You're looking pale" or "You've lost weight". Cancerand its treatment can be very unpredictable. Be prepared for good days and bad14Refrain from telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends whohave had cancer. Everyone is different, and thesestories may not be helpful. Instead, it is bettersimply to tell them you know 15 about cancer because you've been through it withsomeone else.1. A. hardB. togetherC. oftenD. once2. A. wordB. thingC. decisionD. event3. A. shouldB. needC. carlD. must4. A. moreB. leastC. lessD. most5. A. notB. justC. howD. still6. A. otherB. whateverC. theseD. useful7. A. howB. whenC. whyD. whether8. A. diseaseB. feelingsC. concernsD. cancer9. A. intoB. toC. OfD. on10. A. tumB. takeC. callD. move11. A. himB. herC. themD. theirs12. A. moreB. lessC. someD. any13. A. uponB. outC. towardsD. from14. A. monthsB. daysC. timesD. periods15. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. at。
职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案完形填空
职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案完形填空2015年职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案完形填空2017年职称英语考试开始啦，为了让大家了解职称英语考试难易程度，yjbys网店铺为大家提供了职称英语历年考试真题及答案详解，以下是2015年职称英语考试真题及答案卫生类B级完形填空。
第6部分：完形填空(第52〜65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
Eating Potatoes Gives Your Immunes System a BoostEating potatoes is not only good for bowel health, but also for the whole immune system, especially when they come in the (51) of a potato salad or eaten cold. In a study on an animal model, researchers in Spain found that pigs (52) with large quantities of raw potato starch (RPS)1 not only had a healthier bowel, but also decreased levels of white blood cells，such as leucocytes and lymphocytes in their blood. White blood cells are produced as a result of inflammation or disease, generally when the body is (53)The general down-regulation of leucocytes (54) by the Spanish researchers suggests an overall beneficial effect, a generally more healthy body. The reduction in leucocyte levels was about 15 percent.Lower lymphocyte levels are also indicative (55) reduced levels of inflammation, but the observed reduction in both lymphocyte density and lymphocyte apoptosis is (56).In what was the longest study of its (57), pigs were fed RPS over 14 weeks to find out the effect of starch on bowel health. "The use of raw potato starch in this experiment is (58) to simulate the effects of a diet high in resistant starch，” said study leader Jose Francisco Perez at the Universitat Autonoma deBarcelona3，Spain.Humans do not eat raw potatoes, (59) they do eat a lot of foods that contain resistant starch,such as cold boiled potatoes, legumes, grains, green bananas, pasta and cereals. About 10 percent of the starch (60) by human is resistant starch starch that is not digested in the small intestine and so is shunted into the large intestine (61) it ferments. Starch consumption is thought to reduce the risk of large bowel cancer and may also have an effect (62) irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)4.Immunology expert Lena Ohman's team previously found that the overall lymphocyte levels do not (63) for IBS patients, but that lymphocytes are transferred from the peripheral blood to the gut,which support the hypothesis of IBS being at least (64) an inflammatory disorder. She says the decrease in lymphocytes observed by the Spanish is therefore interesting, and a (65) of resistant starch may be worth trying in IBS patients.51 A type B class C manner D form52 A sent B brought C fed D taken53 A challenged B considered C delivered D encouraged54 A caused B observed C participated D covered55 A of B to C into D in56 A amusing B frustrating C surprising D charming57 A shape B way C fashion D kind58 A designated B designed C discovered D displayed59 A so B but C since D as60 A eaten B produced C searched D located61 A when B which . C why D where62 A on B onto C under D beneath63 A choose B value C vary D increase64 A totally B partially C luckily D pleasantly65 A role B secret C function D diet参考答案：51 D 52 A 53 B 54 C 55 D 56 D 57 A 58 D 59 A 60 D 61 C 62 C 63 B 64 B 65 A。
2020年职称英语考试试题卫生类b完形填空原文
2020年职称英语考试试题卫生类b完形填空原文第25篇 Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize AnnouncementsTwo scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.Australian-born U. S. citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first Nobel Prizes were handed out in 1901. The last female winner was U. S. researcher Linda Buck in 2004，who shared the prize with Richard Axel. Among the pair's possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and El wood Jensen, who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors.As usual, the award committee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm's Karolinska Institute.Alfred Nobel, the Swede who invented dynamite, established the prizes in his will in the categories of medicine，physics，chemistry，literature and peace. The economies pijize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden's central bank.Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners, but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.Hans Jornvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor (US $1.3 million) prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists. ”Individual researchers probably don't look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they're at work,” Jornvall told The Associated Press. ”They get their ki cks from their research and their interest in how life functions. ”In 2006，Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for7 research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth.词汇：enzyme /'enzaim/ n. H receptor /ri,sept9(r) / n.受体dynamite /'dainsmait/ n.甘、油炸药 krona /'krouns/ n.瑞典克朗kronor /'krsuns/ n. krona 的复数形式 telomerase /te'bmareis/ n.端粒酶注释：1. kicking off：开始(某种)活动2. handed out：分发3. nuclear hormone receptors：核激素受体4. a news conference ：记者招待会5. a body of：一批6. The Associated Press ：美联社7. set the stage for：为……打好基础练习：1. Who is NOT a likely candidate for this year's Nobel Prize in medicine?A Elizabeth Blackburn.B Carol Greider.C Linda Buck.D Pierre Chambon.2. Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?A He was from Sweden.B He was the inventor of dynamite.C He established the prizes in his will.D He gave clear instructions on how to select winners.3. Which was NOT originally one of the Nobel Prizes?A The medicine prize.B The literature prize.C The peace prize.D The economics prize.。
xx职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案
xx职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1局部：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A. heard ofB. rubbed outC. looked atD. spoken out2.He was obsessed with American horror movies.A. kept thinking aboutB. took advantage ofC. paid no attention toD. cared nothing about3. The firemen made a spectacular rescue yesterday.A. timelyB. wonderfulC. cleverD. cooperative4. I have earned a lot of money，but that is not the issue.A. goalB. taskC. pointD. key5 He endured unbearable agonies before he finally passed away.A. leftB. diedC. relaxedD. key6 The union called off the strike at the last minute yesterday.A. stagedB. lengthenedC. organizedD. cancelled.7. Oil leaking from a boat or ship may pose a hazard to drinking water.A. odorB. dangerC. diseaseD. smell8. There has been a lot of debate among us about the necessity to save money.A. discussionB. talkC.suggestionsD.ideas9. Your ausation is wholly without foundation.A. almostB. probablyC.pletelyD. evidently10. The woman living next door is extremely slender.A. tallB. weakC.slimD. pale11. He came back home fatigued.A. exhaustedB. scaredC. worriedD. frightened12. She was unwilling to go, but she had no choice.A. readyB. angryC. sorryD. reluctant13. The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in October.A. markB. recordC. carryD. show14. I believe that her aount of what happened is very aurate.A. simpleB. vividC. closeD. satisfied15. He based his conclusion on the evidence given by the prisoner.A. offeredB. workedC. madeD. satisfied参考答案：1-15：BABCB DBACC ADDDC第2局部：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语试题《卫生B》完形填空练习题
XX年职称英语试题《卫生B》完形填空练习题新一轮备考即将开始，网为帮助考生了解职称英语高效备考，下面是网提供应大家关于职称《卫生B》完形填空练习题，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
People around the globe hit the height of their misery and depression in middle 1 , a newntemational study suggests. The finding by British and American researchers was based on ananalysis of well-being among approximately 2 million people in 80 nations. With few exceptions,the observation appears to apply across the board, regardless 2 gender (性别), culture, geography, wealth, job history, education, and marriage or parental status."The scientific fact seems to be that happiness and positive mental health follow a giant 'U'3through life," said study author Andrew J. Oswald, a professor of economics at WarwickUniversity in Warwickshire, England. "For the average person, it's high when you're 20, and then itslowly4and bottoms out in your 40s. But the good news is that your5health picks upagain, and eventually gets back to the high levels of your youth."The finding was 6 on the pooling of several different sources of happiness data,including: two multi-decade happiness/satisfaction surveys (first launched in the1970s), involvingabout 500,000 American and Western European men and women; four rounds of the 80-nation"WorldValues Survey" 7 between 1981 and xx in North America, Eastern and WesternEurope, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Central and South America; and a xx-xx survey 8nearly 1 million Britons.The bottom-line: For most people throughout the world, the highest probability for9strikingis around 44 years of age.In the United States, however, some as-yet unexplained 10differences were observed,with happiness among men dipping the most in their early 50s, whereas women hit their nadir (最低点 ) around the age of 40.The researchers cautioned that cheerful people tend to live longer than unhappy 11 – a fact that might have skewed (使偏斜) the overall finding. But they also suggested that evidence of a happiness 12might simply reflect a midlife choice to give up long-held but no longer tenable (守得住的) aspiration (志向 ) , followed by a senior's sense of gratitude for having suessfully endured 13 others did not."That said, some might fred it helpful simply to understand the general14of mental healthas they go through their own life," said Oswald. "It might be useful for people to realize that if theyare15in their 40s this isnormal. It is not exceptional. And just knowing this might help."1. A. ageB. placeC. heightD. degree2. A. ofB. forC. toD. by3. A. colorB. sizeC. shapeD. letter4. A. improvesB. movesC. risesD. falls5. A. mentalB. personalC. generalD. physical6. A. focusedB. concludedC. decidedD. based7. A. measuredB. conductedC. checkedD. inspected8. A. callingB. countingC. involvingD. passing9. A. cancerB.depressionC. aidentD. injury10. A. raceB.genderC. educationD. ine11. A. menB.peopleC. womenD. couples12. A. curveB.lineC. axisD. table13. A. unlessB.becauseC. whileD. if14. A. moodsB.figuresC. viewsD. trends15. A. weirdB. lowC. oldD. weak。
职称英语卫生B完形填空试题
职称英语卫生B完形填空试题职称英语卫生B完形填空试题读书如饭，善吃饭者长精神，不善吃者生疾病，以下是为大家搜索的xx年卫生B完形填空，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!Whether or not exercise adds 51 the length of life, it is mon experience that a certain52 of regular exercise improves the health and contributes to a feeling of well-being.Furthermore, exercise 53 involves play and recreation, and relieves nervous tension and mentalfatigue, is not only pleasant but beneficial.How much and what kind of exercise one should 54 merit careful consideration. Thegrowing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill to the exhilaration of strenuoussports. They fatigue to the 55 of exhaustion but recover promptly with a period of rest. Butnot so with 56 of middle age and beyond. For them moderation is 57 vital importance.Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is a question 58 to answer.Individual variability is 59 great to permit of generalization. A game of tennis may beperfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for another. The safe limit for exercise 60 on thecondition of the heart, the conditionof the muscles, the type of exercise, and the regularity with whichit is taken. Two general suggestions, however, will 61 as sound advice for anyone. The first isthat the condition of the heart and general health should be 62 periodically by careful, thoroughphysical examinations. The 63 is that exercise should be kept below the point of physicalexhaustion.What type of exercise one should 64 depends upon one's physical condition. Youngpeople can safely enjoy vigorous petitive sports, but most older persons do better to limitthemselves to less strenuous activities. Walking, swimming, skating are among the sports that onecan enjoy and safely participate 65 throughout life. Regularity is important if one is to get themost enjoyment and benefit out of exercise.51.A. forB. toC. atD. of52.A. heavinessB. hhighnessC. amountD. number53.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. why54.A. carryB. makeC. bringD. take55.A. pointB. placeC. leftD. reverse56.A. theseB. thisC. thoseD. that57.A. againstB. belowC. onD. of58.A. easyB. hardC. impossibleD. unnecessary59.A. veryB. tooC. constantlyD. considerably60.A. dependsB. basesC. actsD. carries61.A. referB. regardC. serveD. treat62.A. delayedB. defendedC. designedD. determined63.A. otherB. anotherC. oneD. same64.A. endureB. chooseC. rebuildD. produce65.A. withB. fromC. inD. on51.B。
2020年职称英语《卫生类B》完形填空考练习题(3)
2020年职称英语《卫生类B》完形填空考练习题（3）Hitchhiking（搭车旅游）When I was in my teens（十几岁）and 20s,hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport.The kindness orcuriosity of strangers（1）me all over Europe,NorthAmerica,Asia and southern Africa.Some of the lift-givers became friends,many provided hospitality（2）the road.Not only did you find out much more about a country than （3）traveling by train or plane,but also there was that element of excitement about where you would finish up that night.Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture.It has books and songs about it.So what has happened to （4）？A few years ago,I asked the same question abouthitchhiking in a column on a newspaper.（5）of people fromall over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhiking."If there is a hitchhiker's （6）it must be lran,"cameone reply.Rural lreland was recommended as a friendly placefor hitchhiking,（7）was Quebec,Canada-"if you don't mindbeing berated（严厉指责）for not speaking French."But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in many parts of the world,the （8）feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed（消亡）.With so much news about crime in the media,people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger.But do we（9）to be so wary bothto hitchhike and to give a lift？In Poland in the 1910s,（10）a Polish woman who e-mailed me,"the authorities introduced the Hitchhiker's Booklet.The booklet contained coupons for drivers,so each time a driver （11）somebody,he or she received a coupon.At the end of the season,（12）who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes.Everybody was hitchhiking then."Surely this is a good idea for society.Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down（13）between strangers.It would help fight（14）warming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing fuels.It would also improve eductional standards by delivering instant （15）in geography,history,politics and sociology.1.A.made B.took C.traveled D.crossed2.A.above B.over C.at D.on3.A.when B.after C.before D.until4.A.the books B.them C.it D.the songs5.A.Hundreds B.Hundred C.Thousand D.Dozen1.A.sky B.space C.map D.heaven7.A.like B.as C.for D.since8.A.big rge C.general D.little9.A.have to B.must C.should D.need10.A.according to B.owing to C.due to D.with respect to11.A.sent B.picked up C.selected D.brought12.A.passengers B.hikers C.drivers D.strangers13.A.fences B.barriers C.gaps D.stones14.A.global B.total C.entire D.whole15.A.discussions B.debates C.consultations D.lessons 答案：1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.D 10.A11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D。