英国人的性格英文版
The English Character
S PEED READINGThe English Character 英国人的性格The English, as a race, have the reputation of being very different from all other nationalities, including their closest neighbors, the French, Belgians and Dutch. It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed many attitudes and habits which distinguish him from other nationalities. 作为一个种族，英国人有着与所有其他民族---包括与离他们最靠近的邻国的法国人、比利时人和荷兰人，都有着非常不同的声誉。
据称，这与英国人生活在一个与欧洲其他地区分开的岛上有很大的关系。
无论是什么原因，可以公平地说，英国人已经养成了许多使他们区别于其他民族的态度和习惯。
Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet,shy ,reserved person who is fully relaxed only among peopl e he knows well. In the presence of strangers or foreigners he often seems inhibited, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a commuter train any morning or evening to see the truth of this. Serious-l ooking businessmen and women sitreading their newspapers or d ozing in a corner; no one speaks. In fact, to do so woul d seem most unusual. An English wit, pretending to be giving advice to overseas visitors, once suggested, “On entering a railway compartment shake hands with all the passengers.” Needl ess to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood cod e of behavior which, if broken, makes the person immediately the object of suspicion. 一般来说，英国人是安静、害羞、保守的的人，只有对熟悉的人，他才会完全放松。
英国人的性格特征
组员：凌远翼、王慧云、任诗宇、阮芳、黄辰状
What is the English Character?
conservative 保守的 Polite 礼貌的 Modest
端庄的
Humorous 幽默的
selfconceited 自命不凡的
Individual 个人的
礼貌对于每个国家都很重要，特别是在英国。英国人待人彬彬有礼,讲话十分客气,"谢谢"。对英国人讲话也要客气,不 论他们是服务员还是司机,都要以礼相待。
Modest 端庄的
Princess Kate was a dignified and elegant temperament, to a certain extent reflects the British dignified temperament.
英国喜剧泰斗罗温· 艾金森，他创造了一种英国式的无厘头。一般人的喜剧都要笑中有泪，或笑中有针砭社会时事，《Mr.Bean》的笑中 只有笑，没有政治，也没有批评社会，但一点不令人觉得单纯搞笑。
Gentlemen
The English Genttish gentleman is composed of the knight spirit evolved, has now become the world 's a men's code of conduct. For example: Beckham, Jude Law, Leonardo – Dicaprio
Gentleman 绅士的
Tolerant 宽容的
From Churchill and Mrs Thatcher
保守与统一党（Conservative and Unionist Party），简 称保守党（Conservative Party），是英国历史最悠久的 政党，也是全国拥有最多党员的政党。
大学英语课前演讲——英国人的性格文化PPT
The majority of British people are unwilling to accept new things but old-fashioned conservative ideology. British Conservative known around the world, the British view their way of doing things is the best and most reasonable. Some say the British need 20 to 40 years to accept the United States is a new thing, though a bit exaggerated remark, but not unreasonable. Britain has so far no common metric used in the world still use miles, until 1971 will be changed to decimal currency. Britain is a relatively small number of the world, one of the countries to maintain the monarchy and its conservative evident. When the invention of central air conditioning when the Americans, the British refused to be harmful to accept new things, continue to use the fireplace and electric stove.
文化拓展 英语专业 英国文化
Unit 1The English Character1.Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss ofenthusiasm.——Winston Churchill2.课文内容TEXT A英国人的性格The English character①有所保留reserved 有距离感reluctance②对外表现谦虚modest 可能内在conceited[自负的] 回答一般是”I’m notbad” or “I think I’m very good” or “Well, I’m very keen on tennis”③英国式幽默self-dispraise④务实讨厌花言巧语flowery expressions⑤运动员精神sportsmanship ——fair play / playing the game [ 遵守规则] /playing fair / straight from the shoulder[一针见血]/ below the belt[ 不公正的] / never hit a man when he’s down[ 不落井下石]TEXT B英国人的性格① Puritanism 清教主义；道德上的极端拘谨② Moderation 适度；温和never go too far③ a good sport输得起的人；堂堂正正的好人（特指具有公正，勇敢性格的人）④ self-doubt 自我疑惑；缺少自信⑤ sentiment 多愁善感cling to the glamorous past⑥ inventiveness 发明创造力rare profit from their inventionsTEXT C英国人的管理精神KEY ①：The English national character is dualistic: one aspect is conservative[保守的]; the other, extroverted[性格外向的].KEY ②：them love to entertain themselves in some pleasure, but their pleasure always knows temperance[节制].EG：① PUB ② English humor ③ The English pace of living. 排队等公交或的士④ Tea drinking3. 短语① be noted for② look down on③ be keen on④ due to⑤ for a time [暂时]⑥ live up to⑦ take advantage of⑧ apply to⑨ cut the mustard 达到要求4. 单词① excitable 易激动的② reliable 可靠的5. 相关言语① A stitch in time saves nine.②One man’s meat is another man’s poison.③ You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make it drink .④ The grass is always greener on the other side.⑤ The best advice is found on the pillow.⑥ Birds of a feather flock together.⑦Don’t look a gift horse in the mouth.⑧ Success is never final.⑨ You are not put on to the earth to enjoy yourself.Unit 2The Constitutional Monarchy1. Like all the best families, we have our share of eccentricities[ 怪癖], of impetuous[ 冲动的] and wayward youngsters and of family disagreements. ——Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ2.课文内容TEXT AThe Constitutional[宪法的] Monarchy[君主政体]君主立宪制的各种常识。
Character of Englishmen英国人的性格
Character of EnglishmenQuality of the British, and in particular of the English, is “reserved.” A reserved perso n is one who does not talk very much to strangers, does not show much emotion, and seldom gets excited. It is difficult to get to know a reserved person: he never tells you anything about himself, and you may work with him for years without ever knowing where he lives, how many children he has, and what his interests are. English people t end to be like that. 在其他的欧洲人看来，英国人，尤其是英格兰人的最明显的特点是“沉默寡言”。
一个沉默寡言的人不大同陌生人说话，情感不大外露，也很少激动。
要想了解一个沉默寡言的人很困难：他从不谈及他的身世，即使你与他工作数年，也许你不知道他家住在哪里，有几个子女，有些什么兴趣爱好。
英国人往往就是这样。
If they are making a journey by bus they will do their best to find an empty seat; if by train, an empty compartment. If they have to share the compartment with a stranger, t hey may travel many miles without starting a conversation. If a conversation does star t, personal questions like “How old are you?” or even “What is your name?” are not e asily asked. 乘公共汽车旅行时，他们会尽量找到一个空座位；乘火车旅行时，他们会尽量找到一个空隔间。
课文 notes on the english character 英国人的性格特点 译文
英国人的性格特点E·M·福斯特1.首先，我最好和盘托出并且点明我的观点，从根本上来说，英国人的性格特点是中产阶级的性格特点。
此观点拥有详实的历史渊源，因为自18世纪末起中产阶级就成为了英国社会的主导阶级。
中产阶级凭借工业革命发家，凭借1832年的《改革法案》掌权，他们与大英帝国的崛起和构成休戚相关，他们也是19世纪文学的缔造者。
稳重、谨慎、正直、高效、缺乏想像力、虚伪是每个国家中产阶级的特点，然而在英国，上述特点也是全体英国人的特点，因为只有英国的中产阶级掌权长达150年。
拿破仑无礼地称我们为“店老板民族”。
而我们更喜欢称自己为“伟大的商业民族99后者听起来更有尊严，但是二者在本质上是相同的。
当然，英国社会还包括其他阶级，贵族阶级与贫苦阶级。
然而，批评家的眼睛只盯着中产阶级，正如他们只盯着俄国的贫苦阶级与日本的贵族阶级一样。
俄国的典型形象是农民和工人，日本的典型形象是武士，英国的典型形象是布尔先生，他头戴高顶大礼帽，身穿合体的衣服，挺着大肚皮，数着银行的大笔存款。
圣·乔治也许会蹦蹦跳跳地举起标语，发表政治演说，而约翰·布尔则会去送货。
如果基博的观点是正确的，甚至圣·乔治也曾戴上高顶大礼帽，他是一位军火承包商，并且供应质量低劣的熏肉。
最终的结果都是一样的。
2.其次，正如中产阶级是英国的核心一样，公学制度是中产阶级的核心。
这种超乎寻常的体制具有地域性，它还没有扩展到英伦三岛。
爱尔兰和苏格兰都不存在这种体制(这两个国家不在我的调查之列)，尽管这样有利于其他优秀体制的出现，比如仅限于美国某些学校所采用的阿里加体制，因为它产生于安格鲁一萨克逊中产阶级，而且只能在上述阶级中实行。
英国公学制度比充满社会与精神复杂性的大学更充分地体现了中产阶级的特性。
学生寄宿、必修运动项目、高年级同学在差使低年级同学为自己办事时必须对其行为负责，以及高度重视身材与团队精神是英国公学制度的四大特点，正是这些特点使公学的学生具有超乎寻常的影响力。
英语阅读：TheEnglishCharacter英国人的性格
英语阅读：The English Character英国人的性格摘要: 英国人待人彬彬有礼，讲话十分客气,“谢谢”、“请”字不离口。
对英国人讲话也要客气，不论他们是服务员还是司机，都要以礼相待The English CharacterTo other Europeans, the best known quality of the British,and in particular of the English, is “reserved”.A reserved person is one who does not talk very much to strangers,does not show much emotion, and seldom gets excited.It is difficult to get to know a reserved person:he never tells you anything about himself,and you may work with him for years without ever knowing where he lives,how many children he has, and what his interests are.English people tend to be like that.Closely related to English reserve is English modesty.Within their hearts, the English are perhaps no less conceited than anybody else,but in their relations with others they value at least a show of modesty.Self-praise is felt to be impolite.If a person is, let us say,very good at tennis and someone asks him if he is a good player,he will seldom reply “Yes,”because people will think him conceited.He will probably give an answer like,“I’m not bad,” or “I think I’m very good,” or “Well, I’m very keen on tennis.”Even if he had managed to reach the finals in last year’s local championships,he would say it in such a way as to suggest that it was only due to a piece of good luck.Since reserve and modesty are part of his own nature,the typical English tends to expect them in others.He secretly looks down on more excitable nations,and likes to think of himself as more reliable than they are.He doesn’t trust big promises and open shows of feelings, especially if they are expressed in flowery language.He doesn’t trust self-praise of any kind.This applies not only to what other people may tell him about themselves orally,but to the letters they may write to him.To those who are fond of flowery expressions,the Englishman may appear uncomfortably cold.。
英国人的性格(英文)
第一章
为什么需要管理情绪
5
Temperament
Conservatism
Conservatism
Self-control Self-control
Self-control, the quality of not being excited, not losing one’s temper, is extraordinarily highly valued in Britain. Quarrelsomeness, violence, truculence, trouble-making these are profoundly taboo.
第一章
为什么需要管理情绪
6
Temperament
Conservatism
Self-control
The traditional opening times of pubs
Conservatism
10 am - 2pm
Self-control
5pm - 11pm
第一章
为什么需要管理情绪
7
Temperament
The British Character
第一章
为什么需要管理情绪
1
√
NO!
第一章
为什么需要管理情绪
2
Conservatism
The British people are usually considered rather conservative. Their conservative attitude usually includes two aspects; an acceptance of things that are familiar, and an inclination to be suspicious of anything that is strange or foreign.
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The conservativeness of the English
• The English does not use metric system which works as a common criterion in the world, instead, they use mile. • England is one of the few countries who still keeps the monarchy（君主政体）. • the English refused to use central heating , they prefer fireplace and electric stove.
Modest：
Adj.
谦虚的，谦逊的，谦恭的
“I’m not bad.” “I think I’m very good.” “Well, I’m very fond of it.”
"I know the trouble I am causing you, but would you mind。。。? " "I don't really like to ask you, but。。。"
★5th sportsmanship
5 Like a sense of humor, this is an English ideal which not all Englishmen live up to. sportsmanship ： n. 运动精神
Boxing, rugby（英式橄榄球）, football, hockey（曲棍球）, tennis and cricket（板球） were all first organized and given rules in Britain.
★ 3th conservative
3 The conservativeness of the English is famous all over the world. However, the English never think it is improper.
Conservative:
Adj. 守旧的，保守的
What a typical Englishman think?
• He secretly looks down on more excitable nations, and likes to think of himself as more reliable than they. • He doesn’t trust big promises and open shows of feelings. • To those who are fond of flowery expressions, the Englishman may appear uncomfortably cold.
Why are the English like that?
Geographic location History
Thank you !
However, they are really human and pleased when other people succeed in breaking the silence.
★ 2th modest
2 Within their hearts, the English are perhaps no less conceited than anybody else, but in their relations with others they value at least a show of modesty.
Character of the English
In your mind, what is an English like?
conservative
polite
gentle
humorous
selfconceited
sportsman ship
cold
practical
Typical English character
★ 4th
Humorous
4
The sense of humor is highly valued in England.
Its starting-point is self-dispraise, and its great enemy is conceit. Its object is the ability to laugh at oneself---at one’s own faults, one’s own failure, even at one’s own ideals.
Sportsmanship
“straight from the shoulder” is used to describe a well-aimed, strong criticism
“below the belt” is used to describe an unfair criticis One of the most elementary rules of life is “never hit a man when he’s down”
The English’s Humor
English humor
• A man asked for a meal in a restaurant. The waiter brought the food and put it on the table. After a moment, the man called the waiter and said: ----"Waiter! Waiter! There's a fly in my soup!" ----"Please don't speak so loudly, sir," said the waiter, "or everyone will want one."
reserved
modest
conservative
humorous
sportsmanship
★ 1th
reserved
1
The best-known quality of the English is being reserved.
reserved: adj. (of a person or his character) slow to show feelings or express opinions, disposition, manner, etc. 寡言的；矜持的；
Reserved Person
The English seem to be quiet most of the time.
When making a journey, they may try their best to find an empty seat or compartment. ( 车厢 )
Sportsmanship
Rules are the essence of sport, and sportsmanship is the ability to practice a sport according to its rules, while also showing generosity to one’s opponent and good temper in defeat.
English humor
• An English teacher wrote these words on the whiteboard: "woman without her man is nothing". The teacher then asked the students to punctuate the words correctly. The men wrote: "Woman, without her man, is nothing." The women wrote: "Woman! Without her, man is nothing."