2021年河南专升本公共英语真题解析-答案版

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(2021年)河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

(2021年)河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

(2021年)河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.We asked both John and Jerry, but____________ could offer a satisfactory explanation()A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor2.(), the workers continued their work in the open airA.Heavy as was the rainB.As the rain was heavyC.As heavy was the rainD.Heavy as the rain was3.These goods are _____ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market()pletelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily4.before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party()A.Had they arrivedB.Were they to arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Would they arrive5.He set off one hour earlier to _____ he could catch the 12 o’clock train()A.believeB.findC.make sureD.look6.The role of television in this modern era has diminished _____ as it has been replaced by the computer to a great extent()A.confidentlyB.considerablyfortablyD.considerately7.It was in their London branch __________ we met and discussed the issue ()A.thatB.whichC.howD.what8.Many young people find it harder to appreciate_____music than pop music ()A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical9.I can’t find my keys! Can you help me()themA.dream aboutB.look forC.see throughD.speak of10.Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most()populated regions in Western EuropeA.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyrgely二、完型填空(10题)11.46.()A.generalB.mankindC.individualD.civil12.()A.masterB.go overC.presentD.get through13.32.()A.needB.learnC.startD.plan14.12.()A.requireB.inspireC.engagemand15.4.()A.destructionB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.frustration16.What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one __41__ there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.__42__ two speakers speak in exactly the same __43__. We can always hear differences __44__ them, and the pronunciation of English __45__ a great deal in different geographical __46__. How do we decide what sort of English to use as a __47__? This is not a question that can be __48__ in the same way for all foreign learners of English. __49__ you live in a part of the world __50__ India, where there is a long __51__ of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should select to __52__ a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a mistake in these __53__ to use as a model BBC English or __54__ of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country __55__ there is no traditional __56__ of English, you must take as your model some forms of __57__ English pronunciation. It does not __58__ very much which form. you choose. The most __59__ way is to take as your model the sort of English you can __60__ most often41.()A.meaningB.caseC.senseD.situation17.55.()A.upB.straightC.forwardD.back18.34.()A.addedB.dividedC.reducedD.multiplied19.Many people wrongly believe that when they reach old age, their families will place them in nursing homes. They will be left in the hands of strangers for the rest of their life. Their 61 will visit them only occasionally, and more often, they will not have any62 visitors. The truth is that this idea is63 unfortunate imaginary story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care64 elderly people need.Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studies how the American family is changing. He reports that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they will have more parents than children.65, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic. They believe that they are the best people66 the job. Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring67 an elderly relative. Many caregivers believe they have responsibility to help their relatives. Some state that helping others68 themfeel more useful. Others hope that by helping69 now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent. Caring for the elderly and being taken care 70 can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved61.()A.workersB.childrenC.parentsD.caregivers20.74.()A.too muchB.safeC.possibleD.able三、翻译(3题)21.When Mrs. Brown was sick last week, her three daughters looked after her in turn22.A few years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders23.毫无疑问,我们正在做的事情有助于社会发展四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The plans of collecting housing property tax have been under()for two years25.Many students will watch TV only to ______ time during the summer vacation()26.This village()hit by a hurricane, for we saw the ruined houses and the fallen trees all over the places五、单选题(0题)27.()I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like herA.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once六、单选题(0题)28.______ he tried to explain any new idea, he just couldn't make himself understood()A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever参考答案1.A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞,但是他们都没能给出一个令人满意的解释。

2021年河南成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案

2021年河南成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案

2021年河南成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案 1、In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.c(a)ke B.g(a)s C.b(a)g D.t(a)x 正确答案:A2、Did you find the film boring? --Not at all.It was( )A.terrific B.bitter C.horrible D.miserable 正确答案:A [空案】A terrific意为极好的,bitter意为令人悲痛的,horrible意为讨厌的,可怕的; miserable意为痛苦的3、By the time he retires,Carl ( )president for 15 years at the umiversity –A.would be B.will have been C.will be D.has been 正确答案:B 【答案B 考情点按】考查by he time 的用法应式指导句意:等到卡尔谴休的时候,他已怪在这所大学当了15 年校长了。

by the time 引导状语从句时,从一般现在时表示将来的动作,主句用将来完成时,故选 B4、The pipe in the kitchen is broken.We should have it ( )as soon as possible-A.to be repaired B.repaired C.to repair D.repairing 正确答案:B 厨房里的水管坏了,我们应该尽快把它修好, have sth,done为固定用法,have在这个搭配里是使役动词,意为使某事被做,强调某物被动地接受动作,并且可以不标明动作的实施者,只强调接收动作的一方。

河南省2021专升本英语考试真题及答案

河南省2021专升本英语考试真题及答案

河南省2021专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1河南省2021专升本英语考试真题及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.11. Man: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the library is?Woman: Sure. It's on the second floor of the main building.Question: Where is the library according to the woman?A) On the first floor of the main building.B) On the second floor of the main building.C) On the second floor of the dormitory building.D) On the second floor of the teaching building.答案:B) On the second floor of the main building.12. Woman: What do you think of the new English teacher?Man: I think he's very knowledgeable and patient.Question: How does the man feel about the new English teacher?A) Impatient.B) Knowledgeable.C) Patient.D) Unkind.答案:C) Patient.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 13 and 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. Why was the man in London?A) On holiday.B) To study French.C) For a business meeting.D) To visit relatives.答案:C) For a business meeting.14. How long did the man stay in London?A) 4 days.B) 5 days.C) 6 days.D) 7 days.答案:B) 5 days.Passage TwoQuestions 15 and 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. What was the weather like on the first day of Camp Green?A) Sunny.B) Cloudy.C) Rainy.D) Windy.答案:C) Rainy.16. What did the speaker do with his hiking boots?A) Left them outside.B) Carried them upstairs.C) Put them in the garage.D) Threw them away.答案:A) Left them outside.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.21. The little girl was_______waiting for her mother, who was soon to return from work.A) warmlyB) patientlyC) hastilyD) calmly答案:B) patiently22. My grandparents moved to the countryside whenthey_________air and green trees.A) had desiredB) desiredC) were desiringD) have desired答案:B) desiredSection BDirections: Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.26. Linda is active in the student union, and she is ___________ to improve the students' study and life.答案:determined27. Dr. Smith, along with the other experts, ___________ the most advanced techniques in medical research.答案:employsPart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 2.Text 1Once a monkey fell into a well. The well was very deep. A tortoise (乌龟) lived there in the water at the bottom of the well.The tortoise had never seen a monkey before. Seeing the monkey in the water, he asked, ”Who are you?”答案:Text 1Text 2In recent years, the number of people who prefer shopping online is increasing sharply. More and more people are turning to online shopping because it is convenient and time-saving.答案:Text 2...篇2河南省2021专升本英语考试真题及答案Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Questions 1-5AThe future of education lies online. More and more people are turning to online courses to further their education. One of the key benefits of online learning is flexibility. Students canlearn at their own pace and schedule, allowing them to balance work, family, and other obligations.BHowever, online learning also has its challenges. One common issue is the lack of face-to-face interaction with teachers and classmates. Some students may struggle with motivation or feel isolated. To combat this, many online courses offer forums and discussion groups to encourage communication and collaboration.CDespite these challenges, online learning continues to grow in popularity. It provides access to a wide range of courses and allows students to learn from anywhere in the world. With advances in technology, online learning is becoming increasingly interactive and engaging.DIn conclusion, online learning offers many advantages, but it is important for students to be self-motivated and disciplined. By taking advantage of the flexibility and resources available, online education can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience.1. What is one benefit of online learning mentioned in the passage?A. Increased face-to-face interactionB. More structured schedulesC. Access to a wider range of coursesD. Limited flexibilityC. Access to a wider range of courses2. What is a common issue with online learning?A. Lack of motivationB. Limited access to resourcesC. Fewer opportunities for collaborationD. Increased isolationD. Increased isolation3. How does the passage suggest students can overcome challenges with online learning?A. By attending more lecturesB. By joining discussion groupsC. By taking fewer coursesD. By focusing solely on their studiesB. By joining discussion groups4. What is a key factor for success in online education mentioned in the passage?A. High levels of structureB. Extensive face-to-face interactionC. Self-motivation and disciplineD. Limited access to resourcesC. Self-motivation and discipline5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Online learning is not as effective as traditional educationB. Online learning offers many advantages and challengesC. Traditional education is better than online learningD. Online learning is only suitable for certain studentsB. Online learning offers many advantages and challengesWritingQuestion 1Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 30 minutes. Your essay should be based on the information provided below.Title: The Importance of Environmental ConservationGlobal warming and climate change are pressing issues that affect everyone on the planet. As individuals, we can all play a role in protecting the environment. Some ways to do this include reducing waste, conserving energy, and using sustainable products.In your essay, discuss the importance of environmental conservation and explain how individuals can contribute to protecting the environment.Sample Answer:The Importance of Environmental ConservationThe environment is a vital part of our lives, providing us with the resources we need to survive. It is essential that we take steps to protect and preserve our environment for future generations. Environmental conservation is crucial in combating pressing issues such as global warming and climate change.Individuals can contribute to environmental conservation in various ways. One way is by reducing waste through recyclingand reusing items whenever possible. By minimizing waste, we can reduce the strain on landfills and natural resources. Additionally, conserving energy by turning off lights and appliances when not in use can help reduce our carbon footprint.Using sustainable products is another way individuals can contribute to protecting the environment. Choosing products made from renewable resources or materials that can be easily recycled can help reduce the impact on the environment. This includes opting for reusable items instead of single-use plastics and supporting businesses that prioritize environmental sustainability.In conclusion, environmental conservation is critical for the well-being of our planet and future generations. By taking small steps in our daily lives, such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and using sustainable products, we can all play a role in protecting the environment and creating a more sustainable future.答案仅供参考。

(2021年)河南省周口市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

(2021年)河南省周口市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

(2021年)河南省周口市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Why can’t you do this small()for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the pastmandB.demandC.effortD.favor2.As a Chinese proverb goes,a heavy snow _____ a good harvest year()A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits3.They showed us around the factory()is equipped with modern machinesA.in thatB.whatC.in whichD.which4.The task in the disaster area is to prevent the outbreak of infectious diseases and provide water and food()A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple5.I must decline it because the conditions you offered are not______()A.capableB.probableC.acceptableD.respectable6.The university four colleges and five academies()A.is made ofB.is composed ofC.is consisted ofposed of7.The fire that ______ yesterday caused at least ten people's death()A.broke offB.broke upC.broke downD.broke out8.He always _________ to everything and never agrees with anybody()A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects9.The safety rules are _______ anyone()A.applied onB.applied inC.applied forD.applied to10.The reason why they changed their mind to us yet()A.has not explainedB.has not been explainedC.did not explainD.was not explained二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.solelyB.merelyC.aloneD.lonely12.61()A.widestB.leastC.mosttest13.58.()A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success14.57()A.hadB.have beenC.had beenD.were15.46.()A.becauseB.asC.althoughD.before16.53.()A.ifB.becauseC.whetherD.while17.57.()A.friendsB.soldiersC.newsmenD.firemen18.66.()A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix19.69.()A.incredibleB.obscureC.unanticipatedD.inspiring20.54.()A.problemB.pointC.matterD.reason三、翻译(3题)21.Our progress in mathematics owes to him22.And people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those older or weaker than ourselves 23.尽管遇到很多困难,马克从未放弃对知识的追求()四、词汇与语法(3题)24.While being questioned on the court, the man denied _________ the old lady’s necklace()25.Young people are redefining for themselves _______ it means to be a man or a woman()26.Mary as well as her friends _______ Chinese in China()五、单选题(0题)27.The professor says that one________ to meet more people is attending parties()A.methodB.wayC.pathD.approach六、单选题(0题)28.Mr. Smith()to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just nowA.can’t have goneB.mustn’t have goneC.shouldn’t have goneD.needn’t have gone参考答案1.D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。

2021河南专升本英语真题及答案

2021河南专升本英语真题及答案

2021河南专升本英语真题及答案2021年考试试题英语Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points),Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(2x20)Passage 1My name is Ben and I want to tell you why I play football. Sports play a very important role at my school. The entire town comes out to watch our football matches on Friday evenings.All of my friends do sports. Although at the beginning I was just doing what everybody else was doing, I found that the positive side of taking part in a sport was the friendship it created. The people in my football team are now some of my best friends and our friendship has become even stronger for the fact that we won and lost together.Of course, going into the semi-finals in our state tournament is exciting but for me it is the friendship that keeps me playing. I think parents should realize that not every child who plays sports out there is to win every time. Maybe they play just to make a few friends.If you ask young players in my town why they do a particular sport, they would say that not only does the chance of winning play a role, but also there is a more important and more social aspect than winning. And in sports the trainer plays a very significant role. Some young players have stopped doing a sport just because they think the trainer is not a pleasant person.A.All the peopleC. All the people who live in the townB. The boys from schoolD. The boys who are interested in football2. Why did Ben start to play football?A. He wanted to be together with his friends.B. He liked football.C. He wanted to get fit.D. He wanted to win.3. Have Ben's team ever won a football game?A. Yes. They have won the semi-finals of the state tournament.B. Yes. They have won all their games.C. They have only won one this season.D. Yes. They have won some.4. According to the passage, what should parents realize?A. Their children want the chance to win.C.Their children might be a loser.B. Maybe their children want to make friends.D. Their children are winners.5.From the last paragraph, we can leam that some young people havestopped doing sports becauseA. the sport is boringC.they are not pleasantB. it is not pleasant losing a gameD. the trainer is not a pleasant personPassage 2A few months ago I was having breakfast in downtown Washington. I couldn't help but overhear a casual job interview happening at the table next to me. The interviewer owned a government contracting business. He was looking to hire a person to help write proposals to federal agencies.Near the end of the conversation, the interviewer complained about how difficult it is to find good writers these days. The two men talked about their college experiences and how they learned to write.“I was a math major,” the interviewer said, “but the biggest differentiator in business now is good writing.”He's not alone in his opinion. According to national surveys, employers want to hire college graduates who can write coherently, think creatively, andanalyze quantitative data. But the surveys show that writing skill is one of the biggest gaps in workplace readiness.That's why so many employers now explicitly ask for writing and communication skills in their job advertisements. An analysis found that writing and communication are the most essential job requirements across nearly every industry. They are even required in fields such as information technology and engineering.Joseph R. Teller, an English professor, wrote, “My students can't write awriting, I have experimented with different assignments, activities,readings,approaches to commenting on student work-you name it-all to help students write coherent articles that someone would actually want to read. And as anyone who keeps up with trends in higher education knows, such efforts largely fail.”6. What can we learn about the relationship between the author and the interviewer from the first paragraph?A. The author is the interviewee.B. The author does not know the interviewerC. The author is the interviewer's friend.D. None of the above.7. Why did the interviewer want to hire someone who's good at writing?A. He was a math major and he was good at writing.B.He needed someone to help write proposals to federal agencies.C. Many college graduates did not have good writing skills.D.He liked writing.8. According to the passage,what kind of job applicants are popular amongemployers?A. Those who have good writing skills.C. Those who can do creative thinking.B. Those who know how to handle data.D. All of the above.9. What industries are likely to request good communication skills?A. Government contracting business.C. Nearly every industry.B. Information technology and engineering.cation.10. In the last paragraph, what did the English professor mean when hesaid“...I've had it.”?A.He's disappointed at it.C. He's happy with it.B. He is indifferent to it.D. He's fine with it.Passage 3The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness, then páin must be equal to unhappiness. But, in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result,many people avoid the very attempts that are the sources of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children,professional achievements,commitment, and self-improvement.Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage. If he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment to marriage. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infants are lucky to get a whole night' s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don't know any parent who would choose my word “fun” to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children would never know the joys of watching a child growing up or playing with a child.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of my most liberating realization. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that cangenuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.11. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly becauseA. he is afraid of making a commitment which he believes is painfulB. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageC. he believes that life will be less cheerful if he remains singleD. he fears it will put an end to his fun, adventure and excitement12. Raising children, in the author's opinion, isA. a moral responsibilityB. a source of inevitable and endless painC. a rewarding taskD. a compulsory and thankless job for couples13.To understand what true happiness is, one mustA. have as much fun as possible during his or her youthB. be able to distinguish happiness from funC. put up with pain under all circumstancesD. make every effort to avoid pain14. From the last paragraph, we can learn that envy sometimesstemsA.ignoranceC.understandingB. misunderstandingD.illusion15. What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B. One must know how to attain happiness.C. It is inevitable to put up with pain sometimes.D. It is important to make commitments.Passage 4You buy stuff to demonstrate,in .conspicuous fashion, just how well you're doing. But a set of new studies show that buying high-status goods isn't only about showing off. You might also be willing to purchase expensive goods for entirely internal reasons-specifically, to help repair harmed self-worth.“Individuals conspicuously consume to signal their wealth.” That's the opening line in a paper published in Journal of Experimental Social Psychology written by Niro Sivanathan, an assistantprofessor at the London Business School, and Nathan C. Pettit, of Cornell University. But that's just too simple and too straightforward an explanation for why people buy luxury, or “high-status”goods. For one thing, Sivanathan and Pettit hoped to explain why it is that poor people tend to spend a much larger amount of their income on status purchases compared to those who are well off. Through a series of studies,the researchers came to the conclusion that we consume not only to impress others, but also to relieve psychological pain-in other words, to make you feel better when you're feeling depressed.“The economic explanation-that people purchase conspicuous goods because they want to signal positive things about themselves to others-felt incomplete," says Sivanathan. “We wanted to study what causes people to act out their urge to purchase conspicuous goods, and more importantly what causes that urge in the first place. Our research shows that part of what is behind these consumption decisions is the desire to change the way they feel about and value themselves.”16. The underlined word “conspicuous”(Para. 1) means.A.noticeableB.wealthyC.attractiveD.impressive17. About conspicuous consumption the new studies have found that--------A. higher prices mean better products and servicesB. people with harmed self-worth want expensive goodsC. people consume conspicuously to show off their wealthD. high-status goods are mainly fashion products18. The new studies help us understand people better.A. who are confident about themselvesC. who are depressed for some reasonB. who have high status and wealthD. who dislike luxury goods19. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People might buy expensive products for internal reasons.B. People might buy expensive products to signal positive things about themselves.C. People buy expensive products only to attract others' attention.D. People buy expensive products to relieve psychological pain sometimes.20. The researchers say the economic explanation was incompletebecauseA. people also want good opinions from othersB. people alsó compete for better social statusC. people can also be influenced by their friendsD. people also need to feel good about themselvesPart II Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(1x20)You' ve just been given a major task and want to do it well, but it seemshome-why not find quality time on the job?You may work best in the morning or in the afternoon. Noand don't let anything interrupt you. If you have a secretary, tell her or himimportant meeting. Don't waste precious minutes searching for memos or notes.new idea.Start small-maybe thirty or forty minutes, three times a week, buildingsometimes, but guard that hour as you would do to any21. A.the hour B.the day C. the minute D. the quarter22.A.beside B.by C. of D.near23.A.told B.tell C.tell D.telling24.A.If B.Only C.Only if D.If only25. A.concentration B.concentrate C.concentrated D. being concentrated26. A. from B.about C.by D.with27. A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. bringing out28.A.while B.when C.that D.which29.A.which B.where C.when D.what30.A.or B.about C.a D.around31.A.Focusing B.Focused C.To focus D.Focus32.A.hold B.receive C.accept D.make33.A.dot B.way C. point D.method34.A.busy B. available C. avail D. unavailable35. A. because B.for C. since D.as36. A. out off B. out of C.out D.of37.A.or B.and C.but D.for38.A.in B.by C.to D.on39. A.friend B.block C.task D.colleague40. A. value B. valueless C. value-free D. valuedPart II True or False(10 points)Directions:Read the passage and then decide whether the following statements are True or False. You should mark A or B on the Answer Sheet, A for True and B for False.(2x5)New research showed even light physical activity among adolescents was linked to better mental health as they got older. “ Moderate activity of any kind, getting out and doing something, is associated with improvements, lower levels of depressive symptoms, lower levels of anxiety,and better well-being,” Dr. Elaine McMahon said.Dr. Elaine McMahon is a research fellow at the National Suicide Research Foundation and the School of Public Health,University College Cork in Ireland. She is the lead author of a 2017 study coming out of a large research project on European adolescents.They studied more than 11,000 13- to 15-year-olds in 10 countries. They found that only 13.6 percent of the participants met the recommended guidelines. The guidelines included 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise a day.There was a clear association between physical activity and levels of depression and anxiety. However, the most significant difference was between the least active group (active for 60 minutes or more on zero to three of the past 14 days) and the somewhat active group (four to seven of the past 14 days).The most active group (eight to fourteen of the past 14 days) had the highest levels of well-being and the lowest levels of depression and anxiety. However, within that group, daily activity conferred no special benefit. In addition, the study found that being in a sports team was associated with an extra improvement in mental health, and the association was particularly strong for girls.There were striking differences among the 10 countries. In Slovenia, 66.9 percent of the boys and 49.7 percent of the girls were in the most active group; in Italy, it was only 27.8 percent of the boys and 9.6 percent of the girls.( ) 41. In the research light physical activity is found to be positively associated with better mental health.( )42. According to the research, moderate activity will make people depressed.( ) 43. Most of the research participants had at least 60 minutes' exercise a day.( )44. From the research we can know that being in a sports team is particularly helpful for boys' mental health.( )45. Within the most active group in the research, daily activity brought about no special benefit.Part IV Translation (40 points)Section ADirections: There are 5 sentences in this part. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(2x5)46. When you see them working hard to get good academic scores,how can you stand in the same place?A.当看到他们都在努力工作,你怎么能站在原地呢?B.当看到他们都在努力工作争取优良的学术成果,你怎么能原地踏步呢?C.当看到他们都在努力学习,你怎么能站在原地呢?D.当看到他们都在努力学习争取好成绩,你怎么能原地踏步呢?47. The newly broadened swimming pool is two times the size of the previous one.A.新扩建的游泳池是先前的两倍大。

【2021年】河南省濮阳市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

【2021年】河南省濮阳市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

【2021年】河南省濮阳市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Mathematics to be difficult for him()A.seemB.seemsC.have seemedD.has seemed2.Our teachers always tell us to believe in()we do and who we are if we want to succeedA.whyB.howC.whatD.which3.It is high time that the government the high technology industry()A.developB.would developC.developedD.developing4.He had two daughters,Alice and Sarah,the()of whom married an archaeologistA.youngB.formerC.elderlyD.old5.It is four years since John()schoolA.has leftB.had leftC.leftD.was left6.Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema; _____()A.Jane did tooB.Jane didn’t as wellC.so did JaneD.nor did Jane7.Obviously they didn't see the significance of the plan. That's the problem was()A.whereB.whyC./D.how8.Tom is always not good at ______ his point in public()A.getting acrossB.getting alongC.getting awayD.getting down9.Our working hours are_____ ; we can go to work in the morning or in the afternoon()A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal10.We decided to move to a quiet place, for we couldn’t()the noisy environment here any moreA.go in forB.hold on toC.put up withD.keep pace with二、完型填空(10题)11.__________()A.StillB.BesidesC.In additionD.Once again12.49.()A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant13.()A.asB.thanC.toD.then14.We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract. It should be noted, however, that this contract does not41the same form in different societies. In Western societies, the42 of a man and a woman43 given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official 44 by the state. In some African societies,45, marriage has nothing to do46 an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal47 of goods. Generally it is the bridegroom48 is required to make a 49 of goods to the bride's kin, though sometimes a payment is also made by the bridegroom's50 to those of the bride.Among the Nuer(努尔人),51 living in Southern Sudan, the payment madeto the bride's kin,52 as bride price, is in the53 of cattle. Once the54 of bride price is agreed55, and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a56 union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable57 of the husband. He keeps58 children59 the wife60 leaves him to live with other men41()A.makeB.getC.takeD.do15.45.()A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience16.We got up early this morning and56 a long walk after breakfast. We walked57 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city58 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's59 Washington is a special kind of city.60 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It's61 the public from ten62 twelve, and there was a long line of people63 to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It64 every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns65 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds66 about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long67 each side.Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part68 the President lives and works can not be visited by the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of69 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named70 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk71. There are72 old furniture, from the time73 the White House was74 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and75 famous people from history56.()A.madeB.tookC.didD.set17.72.()A.not long agoB.in the futureC.even nowD.before long18.65.()A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableeless19.61.()A.followedB.chosenC.protectedD.treated20.Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man __61__ he was no more than thirty-five. He __62__ three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. But he was very miserly(吝啬的)and had __63__ friends. He took good care of nobody but __64__. He was introduced to several girls, but he never bought any __65__ for them and no girl liked a man like him. So he had to __66__ alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didn’t know the __67__.One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely __68__ and went out for a walk near a park. It was a fine day. The sun was __69__ and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful __70__ and green grass could be seen everywhere. He __71__ about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from __72__. He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses __73__ to catch up with him. He felt strange__74__ he didn’t know her at all, but he stopped to __75__ her.Don’t you remember me, sir? asked the g irl. I __76__ you last December! I’m __77__ you’re one of my children’s father. the girl said.Suddenly she found she didn’t know the man at all and her __78__ turned red and hurried off.__79__ her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand __80__ it meant. Of course, he didn’t know that she was a primary school teacher()A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where三、翻译(3题)21.Reading is a pleasure of the mind, which means that it is a little like a sport: your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader22.She laid her hand lightly on his arm as if to thank him for it23.在拥挤的水域或大雾中,船舶使用汽笛,就像警车和救护车使用警报器一样四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Scarcely had they settled in their seats in the cinema_________ the film began()25.Some teachers devote too much time to helping their slower students and ________ the brighter ones()26.The doctor suggested that he ________ there()五、单选题(0题)27.—How I wish I had worked harder when I was in the company.—If you had, you ________ a department manager now()A.areB.wereC.would have beenD.would be六、单选题(0题)28.Had you set out earlier this morning, you ______ the meeting on time()A.might attendB.may have attendedC.might have attendedD.may attend参考答案1.B数学在他看来似乎很难。

2021年河南专升本英语考试题库(含答案)

2021年河南专升本英语考试题库(含答案)

2021年河南专升本英语考试题库(含答案解析)1.It is important______ to the public what is happening.A. for us in explainingB. to us to explainC. of us in explainingD. for us to explain【答案】D【解析】考查介词固定搭配。

It is +adj+for sb+to do sth意为做某事对某人来说是怎么样的。

故选D。

2.I didnt think I could ever______in a big city after living in the country for years.A. get used to livingB. used to liveC. be used to liveD. used to living【答案】A【解析】考查固定用法。

句意:我在乡下住了几年,没想到还能习惯住在大城市里。

be/get used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事。

故选A。

3.If any of the children got hurt, I should feel ______.A. confidentB. doubtfulC. comfortableD. responsible【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:如果有孩子受伤了,我应该负起责任。

confident自信的,doubtful 怀疑的,comfortable 舒适的,responsible负责的。

故选D。

4.The houses in this village are similar______ those in that village.A. fromB. toC. inD. as【答案】B【解析】考查介词固定搭配。

句意:这个村子的房子和那个村子的相似。

be similar to 与......相似。

2021年河南专升本英语真题及答案

2021年河南专升本英语真题及答案

2021年河南专升本英语真题及答案2021年河南专升本英语真题及答案2021年河南专升本英语考试真题Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (1x 40)Directions:There are 40incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Both the blue pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the _____better.A.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD. first2. He made a _____tolet all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.A. confinementB. commitmentC. conceptionD. commission 3. The people living in these apartments have free ______tothat swimming pool.A.accessB. excessC. excursionD. recreation4. He_____the old man with 10pounds for bringing back the lost dog.A.rewardB. prizedC. gaveD. Paid5. He said would never be intimidated what he didn't like by big names.A. DoB.to doC.didD. into doing6. I ’ m sorry to have_____you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. disturbed7.I only work _____weekdays,not______weekends.A. on... onB. At...atC.on...atD.at...on8.She grabbed the soap and washed______.A. thoroughlyB. thoroughC.althoughD. though9. piano is a popular_____.A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool10. We are all______at the way her husband treated her.A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustulD. disgust11. There are many proverbs in Chinese_______,there are also many proverbs in English. A. meanwhile B. Similarly uallyD.typically12. Many youngsters_____pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very cool. A.suppose B. prefer C.suggest D. expect13. The engineer tried to _____theproblem with several drawing.A. RecognizeB. impressC. IllustrateD. identify14. She_____to book a seat on the next flightA. pushedB. drewC. rushedD. Stroke15. His favorite_____is playing drums.A. pastimeB. actionC. habitD. moment16. _______weather may be too hot to the tourists.A.soB.suchC.whatD.which17.He_____yesterday morning, and would stay for three days.A. checked upB. checked onC. checked outD. checked in18.There is absolutely no need to_______.We will return to the airport very soon.A. panicB. terrorC. frightD.rage19. I'd like to ______myparents' greetings to you and vour familyA. confrontB. displayC. consultD.convey20. The new look of the city has ______a deep impression on those foreign visitors.A. leftB. KeptC. markedD. remained21. It is______impossible to work with this noise around.A. especiallyB. absolutelyC. unreasonablyD. unusually22. A______person is extremely thin, in a way that you find unattractive.A. lonelyB. meanC. braveD. skinny23.Why is it____the more connected we get, the more disconnectedI feel?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which24. I was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire____the man make a fool of himself. A. see B. to see C. seeing D.seen25. Why_____me to do it_____you can do it yourself?A. asking;thoughB.ask;whenC. to ask; sinceD. asked;while 26. I was too______to ask him for help.A. embarrassedB. embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling27. Over-working can be a______the whole town.A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight28. The first soon______the whole town.A. spread throughB. spread downC. spread overD. spread out29. The accident in which two people were seriouslyinjured_____careless driving.A. inB.fromC.onD.of30. Law school doesn't ______asmany years as medical school does.A.takeB.costC. spendD.pay31. ______opposing views, our boss declared that the company would enter the furniture market.A.despite ofB. althoughC.ThoughD.in spite of32. People_____believe that the sun went around the earth.A. wouldB. be used toC.willed to33. When J saw the expression on his face, I realized he is______agreementwith me.A. inB. forC.toD.on34. She didn't went to go to Africa:probably_____the whether is too hot.A.forB. becauseC. sinceD. as35. She is very_____to his ugly appearanceA. SensibleB. sensitiveC. SenseD. Sentimental 36. It was only a _____injury;not all that serious.A. slightB. specialC. SimilarD. Substantial37. They were_____white.A. dressedB.put onC. dressed upD. dressed in38. My children are looking forward to______a trip to Paris.A. makeB. makingC. be makingD. have made39. _____hetried to explain any new idea, he just couldn't make himself understood.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whereverD. whenever40. Because they are______a date, many of us believe that they are in love.A. inB. onC. outD. atPart ⅡCloze (1x 20)Directions:There are 20blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .People ’ s attitude 41gift-giving may 42from country to country ,43the desire to convey a feeling of friendship is universal. Here is an example to 44the differences.Japan is a _45_country , . It is not _46_inJapan to offer a gift to a person who is _47_or has been helpful. When people do that, the gifts _48_be substantial and expensive. _49_,at least in the typical Japanese style, it is not _50_to attach a thank-you note or card to the gift. Japanese people may express their _51_and friendship directly through the gift they have _52_andgiven to the person they love and respect.In _53_,you are likely to get more cards_54_gifts in the United States. A card may come with a small gift or no gift at all. In general, American people don' t_55_very much whether the gift is expensive or not. As a matter of _56_,yourgift to them would be_57_all whether the gift is expensive or not. As a matter of_56_,yourgift to them would be _57_all the more if you made it yourself _58_buyingit from a store. And the words on the card seem to be the most important thing. _59_someone does not havea card on hand , , he or she would write you a thank-you note on a piece of paper, give it to you _60_or put it in your pigeon hole.41. A. Towards B. In C. On D. Of42. A. Differ B. Change C. Vary D. Become43. A. If B. Even though C. So D. Thus44. A. Argue B. Prove C. Against D. illustrate45. A. Gift give B. Gift-giving C. Give receive D. Gift-receiving 46. A. Unusual B. Common C. Unique D. Extraordinary 47. A. Coming B. Going C. Leaving D. Staying48. A. Is likely to B. Tend to C. Turn to D. Like to49. A. However B. Despite C. But D. Thus50. A. Ordered B. Demanded C. Required D. Suggested51. A. Purposes B. Sympathy C. Apologies D. Gratitude52. A. Select B. Selecting C. Chosen D. Choose53. A. Comparison B. Contrast C. Contract D. Contrary54. A. As B. Than C. To D. Then55. A. Care for B.care about C. Care D. Care to56. A. Truth B. Finding C. Fact D. Case57. A. Appreciated B. Regarded C. Received D. Supposed58. A. Instead of B. When C. Instead D. Despite of59. A. Whether B. Since C. As D. When60. A. In person B. In man C. By person D. For personPar tⅢReading Comprehension (2x 20)Directions:There are 4passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.Passage OneWhen I was studying English at a training center in Washington D.C. in 1998, , I shared a house with two young Americans, Jim, and Steve. Jim was studying French and Steve Chinese, both at the Foreign Service Institute. We shared many things in common, but we also thought and acted quite differently. Steve was interested in speaking Chinese. He always tried every opportunity to talk with me with his very English-like pronunciation. I was often touched with his diligence. However, I wanted to practice English with him, too. So we often speak at the same time in the other 's mother tongue. Jim was fresh from college and the youngest of the three. He was going out all the time. The only time we met was at breakfast. There was a small round table in our kitchen, where we sat around to enjoy our food. Steve had Chinese fast food such as dumplings or noodles, and I ate bread and boiled eggs. But Jimoften just drank a cup of tea because he had nothing in his bridge. He was too busy dating pretty French girls to do any shopping. I often offered him some of my food. But Steve told me in his poor Chinese that I didn' t need to do that. He said that it was Jim' s own fault and that it served him right. Although he was learning Chinese, he still held his American sense of value.Two years later, I returned to china. The three of us still keep in touch. Jim now works in a travel agency in Paris. He got married to one of the pretty girls. He wrote to tell us that now he can enjoy a delicious breakfast with his beautiful wife every morning in their comfortable living room. Steve wants to work in china. And V m helping him with this. I have introduced him to the dean of the Overseas Section of our university. He is very interested in Steve. He wants to know if Steve can work here teaching the overseas students Chinese. I have sent the message to St eve. I' m sure he ’ d be very happy to accept the job. However, I hope he could try harder to improve himself. Othervise, all the overseas students would speak with his terrible pronunciation!61. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The three of them were all language majors.B. Steve and Jim were more alike in character.C. The author didn' t enjoy talking with Steve.D. Their living condition was rather poor.62. What is the author,s opinion of Steve?A. Steve was a very hardworking fellow.B. Steve enjoyed cooking Chinese food.C. Steve enjoyed shopping more than Jim.D. Steve' s Chinese accent was quite pure.63. Which of the following is true about Jim?A. Going out with girls cost him a lot of time.B. He had a French way of making friends.C. He learned French in order to date Paris girls.D. He liked doing housework.64. What does the last sentence of the first paragraph impliesthat___?A. Steve didn't like offering help to others.B. American people only eat their own food.C. Americans and Chinese differ in their sense of value.D. Steve wanted Jim to do his own shopping.65. From the last paragraph, we can learn that_____.A. Jim is a very good husband.B. Steve enjoys teaching Chinese.C. The author works for overseas students.D. The three friends still keep in touch.Passage TwoHow often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains , , and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains:Heis not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, fell the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.66. The happiest people should be those who______.A. Face up to difficulties in lifeB. Hope to be young againC. Enjoy life in different ageD. Wish to be grown up67. The word “ they ” underlined in Line 5, para. 2refers to_____A. Older peopleB. New thingsC. ChildrenD. Interests68. A child has his pains because______.A. He can not do whatever he wants toB. He is not allowed to play in rainC. He has a lot of new things to learnD. He can not play at the seaside freely69. When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to_____.A.live comfortablyB. Take responsibilitiesC. Make progress in jobD. Impress the society70. The best title of the passage might be_____.A. Pains and AgesB. Differences in AgesC. The Best Age to BeD. Happiness and AgesPassage ThreeLife really should be one long journey of joy for children who are bora with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children. He has wriTitten a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich , ," says the 53-year-old doctor, such as better health, education and future work expectation. But most important is the quality of family-life. Money can't buy love."It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that's where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Their parents'over favoring can make them spoiled. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless."But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world ; ." adds Mr. Coles, "and they are more self-assured." Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children. So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.71. According to the passage, children of rich families ______.A.enjoy travelingB. can buy loveC. usually commit suicideD. are not always happy72. Dr. Robert Coles believes that______.A. being rich has as many advantages as being poorB. rich children often get too little entertainmentC. rich children sometimes can't enjoy the thing they are most in need ofD. rich children aren't given enough things73. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike.B. Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste.C. Money can't buy everything.D. Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from.74. The expression “ silver spoons ” in Paragraph 1means_____.A. very expensive spoonsB. rich peopleC. wealthD. spoons made of silver75. This article is written mainly to tell readers that .A. the rich are more likely to do away with themselvesB. money can bring a lot of things, including loveC. life is always happy for children of rich parentsD. rich parents should realize what is important in the family is love rather than moneyPassage FourCharlene, a 16-year-old student at a high school, found herself faced with a maths test to which she knew none of the answers. Rather than fail, she took the test out with her and filled in the answer s with the help of her friends. During a break, she got back into the classroom without being seen, crumpled the test with her shoe, and left it lying on the floor. The teacher thought it had been drop ped when the tests were collected; she corrected it, and Charlene received a B. Cheating is, of course, nothing new. But today,educators are finding that cheating on the part of students has become more frequent than in the past. Whether it is copying a friend's homework, using a prepared sheet on an exam, stealing advance copies of a final, writing down rules in one ’ s hand, or paying someone else to write a term paper, cheating appears to have gained acceptance among a growing number of students between 13and 19. In a 1978study of cheating at twenty-two high schools in Georgia, it was found that cheating was common among good and poor students alike —although both boys and girls said they thought boys cheated more. Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows. Some blame cheating on a general loss of good values among today's youth. They point to facts showing increased damage of public thin gs and school stealing and think that reports, such as Watergate have disappointed youth about the honesty of people in higher positions.Others think that today's youth are far more practical than their forefathers. In the late sixties and e arly seventies, students were filled with imaginations about changing the world, but today's students feel great stress to succeed.76. According to Paragraph 1, Charlene took the test out because_____.A. her friends could answer none of the problemsB. she tore the test paper to piecesC. she stepped her shoes on the test paperD. she did not want to fail in the math test77. Charlene passed the test because_____.A. she answered all the questions by herselfB. she did the test by cheatingC. she persuaded her teacher to give her a BD. she returned to the classroom to redo the test78. Which of the following is not an example to show that cheating is becoming more and more common?A. A student pays another for doing a test paper.B. A student writes down something to be tested before an examC. A student gets well prepared in his studies before an exam.D. A student gets homework from his classmate and then copies it.79. The 1978study of cheating in Georgia shows that ______.A. only students in the 24high schools cheated in examinationsB. both good and poor students cheated in examinationsC. boys liked cheating while girls did not like itD. more girls cheated in examinations than boys did80. One of the facts for the rise of cheating is that _____.A. more and more public things are damagedB. good values disappoint studentsC. more and more students begin to stealD. honest people are in higher positionsPart ⅣTranslation (2x 10)Directions:There are 10sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85from Chinese into English , and translate sentences 86-90from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet .51. 这个漂亮干净的城市给外国旅游者留下了深刻的印象。

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2021年河南省普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语答案解析Part I Reading ComprehensionPassage 11.【答案】A。

解析:主旨题。

题干:文中作者的主要目的是什么?通读全文可知,第一段讲述了体育运动员肩负着整个国家的希望、梦想和荣誉;第二、三段以国际足联世界杯为例,讲述了赢得比赛会给国家带来积极影响;最后一段进行总结:在国际比赛中的获胜至少能证明这个国家在这方面实力强大。

由此可推知,本文主要是解释体育运动的作用,A项“为了解释运动的作用”符合文意。

B项“为了比较苏格兰和阿根廷”、C项“为了证明阿根廷比其他国家都强”和D 项“为了证明足球是世界第三重要的运动”均与文章主旨无关,故选A。

2.【答案】C。

解析:含义题。

题干:第二段中划线词“summit”的意思是______。

根据题干关键词summit可定位至第二段最后三句Winning the World Cup is...Mention Argentina to someone and the chances are that he’ll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map.(赢得世界杯也许是国际体育运动成功的______。

提起阿根廷,他很可能会想到足球。

从某种意义上说,赢得世界杯让阿根廷出名了)可知,赢得世界杯可能意味着获得了国际足球运动的最大胜利;一提起阿根廷,大家可能会想到足球,在某种意义上,阿根廷因为赢得了世界杯才名扬四方。

由此可推知,summit在此处意为“最高点、顶点”,与C项“最高点”意思最为相近。

award 奖品,summary总结,mountaintop山顶,代入文中均不符合文意,且意义与summit也不符合,故排除。

综上分析,故选C。

3.【答案】B。

解析:细节题。

题干:根据文章,阿根廷世界闻名的原因是______。

该题关键词是Argentina和world-famous。

根据关键词定位至第二段最后两句Mention Argentina to someone and the chances are that he’ll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map.(提起阿根廷,他很可能会想到足球。

从某种意义上说,赢得世界杯让阿根廷出名了)可知,一提起阿根廷,大家可能会想到足球;在某种意义上,阿根廷因为赢得了世界杯才名扬四方,B项“在世界杯中取得成功”符合文意。

A项“在地图上明显的位置”,D项“大量的体育迷和支持者”两项文章中未提到;C项“在最重要的运动项目中表现优异”,并没有指出是足球,也需排除,故选B。

4.【答案】B。

解析:推断题。

题干:如果一名运动员只想着赢,他会______。

该题关键词是only thinks about winning。

根据关键词定位至第一段倒数第二句The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself, he has to think only about winning.(代表国家的个人不能想着如何享受,他必须只想着如何赢得比赛)可知,代表国家的个人是不能得到乐趣的,他必须只想着赢。

由此可推知,如果一名运动员只想着赢,他会失去运动的乐趣,B项“失去乐趣”符合文意。

A项“失败”,C项“成功”,D项“没道理的”均与题意不符,故选B。

5.【答案】C。

解析:态度题。

题干:作者对于国际比赛的态度是什么?根据题文同序原则定位至最后一段,由最后一句But it’s nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.(但很高兴知道你赢了,至少在某方面你的国家是最好的)可知,作者认为在国际比赛中的获胜至少证明这个国家在体育运动方面实力强大,C项“在国际比赛中获胜的国家至少在体育领域是最好的”符合文意。

A项“在足球场上相遇的国家不太可能在战场上相遇”,B项“赢得世界杯的国家在各方面都被认为是最好的”,D项“重视国际比赛的国家在许多方面都是世界闻名的”均与题意不符,故选C。

Passage 26.【答案】B。

解析:细节题。

题干:有些人认为铁路过时有很多原因,除了______。

该题关键词是railways, dead和reasons。

根据关键词定位至第一段第三句We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, and that they’re dying.(我们都不断听到火车慢、赔钱,正在没落)可知,我们总是听到有人说火车速度慢,铁路赔钱并且正在没落,所以A项“火车正在没落”、C项“火车很慢”、D项“铁路亏损”三项都是有些人认为铁路过时的原因。

根据第一段倒数第二句In these days when oil is expensive, the railways have become highly competitive...(在燃油昂贵的日子里,铁路变得非常有竞争力)可知,现在的高油价使铁路相比汽车和飞机非常具有竞争力,所以目前油价高并不是铁路过时的原因,B项“如今石油很贵”符合题意,故选B。

7.【答案】C。

解析:推断题。

题干:作者认为铁路似乎是______。

根据题文同序原则定位至第一段后半部分和第二段。

由第一段倒数第二句In these days when oil is expensive, the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes.(在石油价格昂贵的今天,铁路已经成为汽车和飞机的竞争对手)和第二段最后三句But a railway doesn’t leave you as a plane does, miles and miles away from the city center. It doesn’t hold you up as a motorcar does, in endless traffic jams. And a single train can carry goods which no plane or motorcar could ever do.(但是铁路并不像飞机那样离市中心很远。

在无休止的交通堵塞中,它不会像汽车那样拦住你。

一列火车可以运载任何飞机或汽车都无法运载的货物)可知,作者认为由于油价高,铁路对飞机和汽车非常具有竞争力,并且,铁路不像飞机那样把人们丢在远离市中心的地方,也不像汽车那样让人们陷入无休止的交通堵塞之中,火车还可以运载飞机或者汽车无法运载的物品。

由此可推知,作者认为汽车和飞机没有铁路好,所以C项“汽车和飞机不如火车好”正确,D项“火车和汽车、飞机一样好”不正确。

根据第一段第二句“We can do without railways,”people say, as if motorcars and planes made the railways unnecessary.(“我们可以没有铁路,”人们说,好像汽车和飞机使铁路变得不必要)可知,人们认为他们可以没有铁路,但这并不是作者的观点,所以A项“我们可以没有铁路”不正确;B项“火车与汽车和飞机有许多共同之处”与第二段第一句Railways have much in common with planes.(铁路与飞机有许多共同之处)不符,文中只是提到铁路与飞机有共同之处,并未提及和汽车也有共同之处。

综上分析,故选C。

8.【答案】C。

解析:细节题。

题干:根据作者所述,下列哪项是不正确的?该题需要根据选项关键词对应到原文中寻找答案。

根据第二段第四句But a railway doesn’t leave you as a plane does, miles and miles away from the city center.(但是铁路不像飞机那样离市中心很远)可知,下飞机之后你会发现自己远离市中心,所以C项“当你下飞机时,你会发现自己就在市中心”不正确,同时可知B项“火车站通常在城市的中心”的表述正确。

由首段最后一句If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they’re cheaper than planes.(如果你想把人或货物从一个地方运送到另一个地方,它们比飞机便宜)可知,A项“坐火车比坐飞机便宜”的表述正确,需排除;由第三段最后一句Soon we will be wondering why we spend so much on motorways w e can’t use because we don’t have enough money to buy oil and planes we can’t fly for the same reason.(很快人们就会思考为什么要花这么多钱在因为没钱买油而负担不起的汽车和飞机上)可知,D项“没有汽车或飞机能以廉价的方式运载像火车那样多的货物”的表述正确,需排除。

题干要求选出不正确的选项,故选C。

9.【答案】B。

解析:细节题。

题干:根据作者所述,汽车和飞机的缺点是______。

根据第三段最后一句Soon we will be wondering why we spend so much on motorways we can’t use because we don’t have enough money to buy oil and planes we can’t fly for the same reason.(很快我们就会疑惑,为什么我们要花这么多钱在我们不能使用的高速公路上,因为我们没有足够的钱购买石油,出于同样的原因,我们也花费了太多的钱在我们不能飞行的飞机上)可知,很快人们就会思考为什么要花这么多钱在因为没钱买油而负担不起的汽车和飞机上。

由此可知,汽车和飞机有相同的缺点——燃油会花费太多的钱,B项“太多的前花在燃油上”符合文意。

A项“他们跑得不够快”,C项“他们不能提供一个顺利的、无忧无虑的旅程”,D项“旅行者不能在旅途中欣赏风景”均与题意不符,故选B10.【答案】D。

解析:主旨题。

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