新目标英语九年级上第一单元知识点汇总

Unit 1 How can we become good learners1.by reading the textbook【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看〞法不同【记】______the picture. Can you see the man in the pictureHe isn’t ________ the book. He is ______TV.2.by asking the teacher for help【解析】ask for 恳求，要某物ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事(1)ask sb. for help (2) ask sb. (not) to do sth【2021北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _____ questions in groups.A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed3.I study by working with a group. 我通过小组学习。

【解析】by/with/in/on “用〞法不同◆by的用法：(1)by doing sth 通过…方式by studying with a group【注】介词短语作方式状语，答复以How开头的问句，表示“怎样做〞。

①I study English by ___________(listen) to the tapes②Tom learns Chinese by ____________(watch) Chinese movies.③-- ____ did you get there —By ___ a taxi.A. How; takingB. How ; takeC. How; tookD. What; taking(2) by+ 交通工具〔交通工具前不能加限定词〕by bike by train◆with 的用法：表示用某种工具(1) with +工具We like to write with a pen. (2)with+人体部位We see with our eyes.◆in 的用法：通常及“穿着、声音、书写材料〞等名称连用in+语言in English 用英语speak in a soft voice◆on 的用法：on +电器或媒介on TV /radio/Internet( ) The boy was cutting a branch of a tree ____ a knife.A. inB. byC. withD. use4. Do you learn English by watching videos【解析】learn →learned/learnt→learned/learnt v 学习learn about 理解(1) learn from sb. 向某人学习(2) learn to do sth 学着做某事(3)learn …by oneself= teach oneself 自学①We should _________ ________ the hard- working students.(向……学习)5..aloud/loud/loudly(1) aloud adv“出声〞,指出声能让人听见，但声音不大read aloud 大声朗读(2) loud adj./adv作副词时，常及speak, talk, laugh等连用。

多用于比较级，须放在动词后。

Speak louder, please. I can’t hear you clearly.(3)loudly adv及loud 同义，有时两者可交换运用，但往往含有令人厌烦或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。

He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.①What about ____________(大声读) to practice your spoken English【解析】practice v练习practice doing sth 练习做某事【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth , can’t help doing sth【解析】pronounce v发音→pronunciation n发音6. It improve my speaking skills.【解析1】improve v =make …better →improvement n进步【解析2】speaking skills 口语技巧10. I do that sometimes . I think it helps.【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：11. it’s too hard to understand the voices.【解析1】too…to…太….而不能….【解析2】voice/noise /sound【记】There was a loud ________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his __________: “ Light travels much faster than __________〞.12. I’ve learned a lot that way【解析】(1) a lot 许多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。

It usually rains a lot at this time of year.( ) He knows ____ about this event.A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot(2)a lot of = lots of + 复数名词=many +复数名词=much+ 不行数名词13.For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas【解析】for the first time 第一次14. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.【解析】the +比较级，the+ 比较级〞“越……,就越……〞15. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English【解析】find →found →found v找寻(1) find sb. doing sth 发觉某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发觉做某事很……◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发觉做某事很困难16.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.【解析】be afraid to 胆怯去做某事(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 胆怯做某事【担忧〔出现某种不良后果〕】(2)be afraid to do sth 胆怯去做…【“怕〞或“不敢〞去做某事】(3)be afraid +that 唯恐…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不开心的消息】(4) 答复别人的提问时，可用省略形式I’m afraid so(not).【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it.17.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story【解析】call v叫做18.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!【解析1】fall in love with【拓展】fall →fell→fallen v落下(1) 不及物v ，“落下，跌落fall into 跌进……(2) 系动词“变成fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病(3) n,“秋天〞= autumn【短语】：fall into 落入fall off 跌落fall down 倒下fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上【解析2】excite→exciting/excited 兴奋的be excited about对…感到兴奋19.I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret tolanguage learning.【解析】listen v 听→listener n 收听者listen to 听……【拓展】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程“(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果〞hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事I hear him singing in the room20.I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake〞or “It serves you right.〞【解析】It’s a piece of cake 一件小事21.I did not understand these sentences at first.【解析1】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始【强调在时间依次或做某事过程等开始之初】(2) first of all 首先，第一【说明陈述事情的重要性】22.But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary 【解析】look up 查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)【拓展】look after 照看look like 看起来像look out 注意，当心look through 阅读look for 找寻look forward to 期盼look around 向四周看have/ take a look 看一看look over 检查23.It helps my pronunciation.【解析】pronounce v发音→pronunciation n发音SectionB1.I can’t understand spoken English.【解析】speak→spoke →spoken v说【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：spoken 口语的broken 坏掉的written 写作的Reading aloud is good for your _____________(speak) English.spoken English 英语口语written English 书面英语speaking skills 口语技巧an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家2.I don’t know how to increase my reading speed【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式〞作宾语注：what to do 后不须要跟宾语how to do 后必需跟宾语【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式〞构造：I don’t know how _______(use) commas.3. I make mistakes in grammar【解析】mistake→mistook →mistaken v错误(1) make mistakes 放错make mistakes in 在某方面放错(2) mistake …for… 把…误认为… (3) by mistake 错误地【记】Yesterday I ____________〔犯了错误〕，I_________ Mr. Wang ___ Mr. Zhang 〔把……误认为〕，and said hello to Mr. Wang ___________(错误地).【make短语】:make the bed 整理床铺make face 做鬼脸make a living 谋生make friends 交挚友make fun of = laugh at 取笑make money 赚钱【2021曲靖中考】Every morning I _______________(整理床铺) and clean the living room.4.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.【解析】动词不定式作定语5.Maybe you should join an English club.【解析】join/join in/take part in6. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common【解析】succeed v胜利，到达→success n胜利→successful adj胜利的→successfully adv胜利地◆succeed in doing sth①If at first you don’t ____________(success) . try, try again.7.it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.【解析1】It’s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth【注】假设形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，须用介词for 【形容物，用for】It’s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.【注】假设形容词表示人的性格、品质及特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。