春七年级下册英语第四单元教案

春七年级下册英语第四单元教案
春七年级下册英语第四单元教案

2013年春七年级下册英语第四单元教案七年级英语第四单元教案

课题名称

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. (1)

教学目标

1. 掌握unit 4 词汇

2. 能熟练使用目标语言谈论对某些规章制度(校规、家教等)的看法

3. 能使用目标语言制定并讨论校园内一些公共场所的规则,掌握句型:

Don’t eat in class

-Can we wear a hat in class?

-No,we can’t.

We always have to weal u给父母写一封建议信。

重点、难点、考点

1. 掌握unit 4 词汇

2. 能熟练使用目标语言谈论对某些规章制度(校规、家教等)的看法

3. 能使用目标语言制定并讨论校园内一些公共场所的规则,掌握句型:

Don’t eat in class

-Can we wear a hat in class?

-No,we can’t.

We always have to weal u给父母写一封建议信。

教学步骤及内容

一.复习词汇

I.按要求写出下列词语的相应形式

1. work (名词) 7. Photo (同义词)

2(对应词) 8. television (缩写形式)

3. late (反义词) 9. jobs (单数)

4. long (反义词) 10. brother (所有格形式)

5. good (最高级)

6. black (反义词)

II. 英汉互译

1. 踢足球

2. 体育

3. 喜欢科学

4. 课后

5. 做早操

6. 在星期三

7. be suwo hours

9. bwith sb. 10. art teacher

三.课文解析A

1. Don’t arrive lalass. 不要上课迟到。

(1)本句是一个否定的祈使句,祈使句是以动词原形开头的,表示命令或请求的句子。其否定句是在动词原形之前加don’t。如:

Don’t do that again. 不要再做那样的事情了。

Don’t tell our teachers ou不要告诉我们老师我们的。肯定的祈使句:

① 句型:动词原形…...(省略主语)。例如:

Look ales ! 看这些洞。

② 有时,为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加do。例如:Do be quiet. 务必安静。

③ 用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那么在please之前一定要加上一个逗号“,”。如:Keep quiet, please. 请保持安静。

④ 祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号“,”将唤语与其他的内容隔开,唤语置于句首或句尾。如:,Li Ming. 到这儿来,李明。

祈使句与陈述句的改写:

① 祈使句=you must …..(陈述句)。如:

Be quu must be quiet. 安静。

② Please + 祈使句.= Will you please ……?例如:Please read aWill you please read a? 请跟我读。

祈使句“Let…..”句型

Let作为动词常常用于祈使句,但表示意义并不相同。

① Let 表示“建议”,后面跟第一人称代词作宾语。如:

Lagain. 让我再试一试。

② Let 表示“间接命令或愿望”,后面接第三人称代词作宾语。如:

Let him work oublem by himself.

【课堂练习】

1. play computer games again.

A. Not

B. Don’t

C. Doesn’t

D. Aren’t

2. gbus bA. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Didn’t

2. arrive labe late for (做某事) 迟到

如: I was lal yesterdag. 昨天上午我上学迟到了。Don’t arrive lag. 开会别迟到了。

3. Don’t lulass. 不要再课堂上听音乐。

in class 固定短语,意为“在上课,上课时”。

如: Do n’t talk in class. Lacher. 不要讲话,注意听讲。

【class 的相关短语】

Attend class 听课 after class 课后lass 一流,头等have classes 上课

【辨析listen 与 hear】

(1) listen 表示“积极地倾听”,而hear 则是“自然地听到”之意。如:

Lacher carefully. 请认真听老师的讲解。

Can you heagingxt room ? 你能听到有人在隔壁房间里唱歌吗?

(2) listen 可用于祈使句,但表示“听到”的hear 却不可以。

Don’t ladg. 不要再会上听收音机。

(3) listen 强调动作、过程,可用于进行时,但hear 表示“听到”的结果,不可用于进行时。如:

Be quiet, please! I’m listeningusic. 请安静,我在听音乐。

4. What do you have to do ? 你们必须做什么?

have to 与其他情态动词一样后接动词原形,表示客观上的需要,强调被迫性,有“不得不”的含义。 have

to 可用于多种时态,形式随时态变化而变化,还可以用在其他情态动词之后。如:

We have to work hard. 我们得努力工作。

Iay have to help his dadgarden. 我想他可能不得不在花园里帮他爸爸。

【辨析 have to 与 must】

(1)表达意见上的差异: must 表示说话人的主观意图和要求,相当于汉语中的“必须”;

have / has to 表示由于外部环境、情况、习惯等的客观需要,相当于汉语中的“不得不”。

如: You must do your homework now. 现在你必须做你的功课。

He has to study laght to paxam. 为了通过考试,他不得不学习到深夜。

(2)在否定句和疑问句中,have to 需借助于助动词do 相关形式,而must 则直接用mustn’t 或将must 提到句首。如:

Youdoesn’t have to do that now. 你妈妈现在不必做那件事情了。

You mustn’t play footballafter class. 放学后,你们一定不要在街上踢足球。

(3)must 不能与其他助动词will,shall 等连用,因此这种情形下要用have to。 Must 没有过去式,因此用于过去时应用had to (表示过去必须做,并且做到了)。如:

Shall we havat the gal? 我们必须在校门口相见吗?He had to get up early to caarly bus. 他不得不起早床,去赶早班车。

【课堂练习】

1. –Wb?

-It Jim’s. It has his naA. can’t be B. must be C. can be

【解析】考查情态动词表示猜测的用法。Can’t be 意为“不可能是”;must be 意为“一定是”;can be 表示猜测,一般用于否定句或疑问句中,不用于肯定句中。答案:B

拓展:由must 构成的疑问句,对其进行否定回答时,

用yes,……must. 而否定回答用No, …..needn’t. 2. –Mum, must I wash the dght now?

- No, you .

A. shouldn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t 【易错题练习】

1. Iddge? I’m hungry.

A. some

B. ag D. anything

2. The ligwasn’ad.

A. enough bright

B. brightly enougugh brightly D. bright enough

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1How's the weather ? It's cloudy./It's sunny./It's raining. 2What are you doing ? I am cooking. 3What are they doing ? They are playing basketball in the park. 4What's he doing? He's studying at his friend's home. 5How's it going. Great./Not bad./Terrible.

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