实用导游英语 (1)
导游词 雍和宫英文导游词
雍和宫英文导游词雍和宫英文导游词Yonghegong (The Lama Temple) is a famous lamasery located in the northeastern part of the old city of Beijing. It was a palatial residence built in 1694 by Qing Emperor Kangxi for his fourth son, Prince Yongzheng who later succeeded to the throne. This magnificent temple consists of five main buildings lying on the?north-south axis, with annex halls standing on both sides. The temple is listed by the Chinese Government as one of the important historical monuments under special preservation. After the death of his father, Emperor Yongzheng moved to the Forbidden City. The pound was closed to ordinary people and was renamed yonghegong (the Palace of Harmony). Green roof tiles were replaced by yellow ones to suit a monarch＇s home. In 1744 his successor Emperor Qianlong converted the palace into a lamasery.Several renovations?have been carried out since 1949.The temple has taken on a new look and was reopened to the public in xx.It is now not only a functional lama temple, but also a tourist attraction.Of interest to visitors in the Lama Temple are the 18-metre-high Maitreya statue engraved from a 26-metre-long white sandal-wood log,"the Five hundred Arhats Hill" made of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin, and the niche carved out of nanmu (this kind of Phoebe nanmu can give off a unusual scent reputed to repel mosquitoes in summer). These three objects are accredited as the three matchless masterpieces in the Lama Temple.内容仅供参考。
故宫实用版+故宫外东路实用版导游词(英语)
The Forbidden CitySITUATION AOk,everybody,before we visit the Palace Museum, let me give you a brief introduction. The Palace Museum is also called the Purple Forbidden City because purple was regarded as the color of the God of Heaven’s residence. The City was heavenly guarded even the high—ranking officials were not allowed to step into the city without the emperor’s call not alone the common people, so it was called the Forbidden City. It is the larg est well-protected ancient imperial Chinese palace structure complex existing in the world. The Forbidden City lies in the heart of Beijing city built in 1420, there were 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties ruled China in it for more than 5 centuries. The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. Covering an area of 72 hectares, it is 960 meters from south to north and 750 meters from east to west. The10—meter---high city wall is encircled by a 52—meter--- wide moat. The Forbidden City has 4 city gates, the main entrance is called the Meridian Gate, the back gate is called the Gate of Divine Prowess; the east city gate is called the East Flower Gate and the west one called the West Flower Gate.4 magnificent turrets were built on 4 corners of the city. The whole City was composed by two functional sections: the frontcourt and the back yard. The front court was the ceremony area for important occasions. 3 most important palaces on the central axis are the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Complete Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony. The back yard was the living area for the imperial family members also with 3 important buildings called the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility. There is a lovely garden behind the back yard for entertainments.It took 100000 artisans and 1,000,000 laborers 14 years to complete the great project. It is said there were 9999 and half rooms in the Forbidden City. It’s to say if a new born baby was put in a dif ferent room to sleep over night everyday, after all the rooms were used, the baby would be a 27 ---year old young man.The Forbidden City had been heavily guarded from 1420 to the Revolution of 1911. Although in 1912 the last feudal dynasty---Qing dynasty was overthrown the last emperor and his royal family members were still permitted to live inside the Forbidden City till 1924. The Forbidden City was opened to the public under the name of the Palace Museum in 1925. After the founding of new China in 1949, the Palace Musem was repaired many times and got more and more grand. In 1987 The Palace Musem was listed by UNESCO as one of the human heritages.SITUATION BOk,everybody,before we enter the Palace Museum,I’d like to give you a brief introduction. The Forbidden City was built in 1420, there were 24 emperors ruled China in it for more than 5 centuries. After the last emperor was driven out of the Forbidden City, it was opened to the public under the name of the Palace Museum in 1925. 1987 was a big year for the Palace Musem because in that year,it was listed by UNESCO as one of the human heritages. This is the main entrance of the Forbidden City called the Meridian Gate because the emperor believed that his imperial residence was the cosmic center and the meridian line went right though the city, what’s more the gate is the beginning of the Forbidden City so it should be called the Meridian Gate.There are five openings on the gate, the middle biggest one was for the big boy; the left and right smaller ones were for the imperial family members and high—ranking officials. Guess which opening is for you? Of course the main entrance today but if you had come hundreds of years ago, you would have to use the opening on our left hand because it was especially reserved for foreign envoys. One thing to remind, no smoking please in the complex and thank you for you understanding.Well, everybody,look at the board please.The visiting route in the compound is as follows we are going to visit the ceremony area first, the most important attractions in this area are the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Complete Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony. Later on, we will move ahead to the residential area to see the Hall of Heavenly Purity, the hall of Union and Peace, the Hall of Earthly Tranquility in the back yard. Finally We will enjoy the beautiful view of the Imperial Garden before we finish the tour.The whole trip will take us about two hours. Please do follow me during the tour for I will introduce the above---mentioned highlights one by one in details and of course I will give you some time to take pictures at the best places. If in case someone gets lost, please don”t worry, just try to move ahead to meet us along the visiting route or just give me a call and I will come back for you. You know my portable phone number right?Only one exception,if you get lost and perfer staying here to be an emperor or empress,please don”t call me.Before we take a look inside the hall, let me introduce the decorations in front of the hall first. This is an ancient timer called the Sundial. The small stone pavilion over there is called the Pavilion of Jialing. Jialing used to the national standard grain measuring devices. The sundial and Jianling represented the emperor’s justice and rectitude. The cranes and turtles were for stability and longevity of the dynasty.The characters on the plaque inside the hall mean a wise emperor should behave himself and to be kind to his people. The last emperor of the Qing dynasty Puyi took the imperial throne in 1908 here. Have you ever seen the movie,the Last Emperor?It just reappeared the grand ceremony. +++Now, everybody! 5 minutes for you to take a look inside and see you over there.+++ scraped…bayonets…magnanimous…This is the Hall of Complete Harmony. It’s the emperor’s waiting room.Before the big ceremony, the emperor would come here to take the last---minute preparation. The charactors on the plaque mean to be an emperor,one should keep everything in balance and to do this one should be just and unselfish.The handwritting is perfect,do you know whose handwritting are the charactors in?+++The bigger palace behind the small one is the Hall of Preserving Harmony. It used to be the place for the state banquets and also for the imperial examinations.+++VENLY PURITYThis is the main entrance of the back yard called the Gate of Heavenly Purity, In front of the gate, there is a pairof life--like lions, Why are they put here? And anybody can tell which one is male and which one is female?…In the ancient time in China, lions were regarded as good door keepers, it’s said they could keep the evil spirit out; the one with a ball under the paw is the male lion, the ball represents the earth, the design meant that the emperor was the lord of the earth showing the imperial power; the one with a cub is the female lion, the cub symbolized the coming generation, the design meant that the emperor had a family with a flourishing population, so the imperial power could be passed down in the family and the dynasty would be lasted forever.+++VENLY PURITYThis is the emperor’s palace called the Hall of Heavenly Purity. It was used for the emperors to handle state affairs in the day and sleep at night.The charactors on the plaque mean to be open and aboveboard.The Hall of Earthly Tranquility used to be the empress’s palace and later the function of the palace was changed. The bigger west room was for daily sacrifice; the smaller east room was the emperor’s wedding chamber. When the emperor got married, he and his em press would stay here for the first 3 nights, later they moved to other palaces to reside.+++This hall used to the place for the Qing emperors to reside and the very place where the last emperor in Chinese history lost his imperial power.T he middle room was the emperor’s office and the back rooms were for the empress and concubines to reside.Let’s go to take a look.+++The Imperial Garden was the recreational area for the royal family members in the Forbidden City. The most important building in the garden is the Hall of Imperial Peace.The God of water is enshrined there for preventing fire.There are many Strange trees and stones in the Imperial Garden.1.Look, that’s the Chinese Valentine’s Tree.Taking a picture with your another half together,love is forever…2.This is the Rock of Sea Cucumber…3.This is the Rock of Tooth…This is the Lucky Hill in the garden. Why is it called the Lucky Hill? According to Chinese Lunar Calendar,the 9th day of the 9th Lunar Month is Chinese Height—Climbing Day. On that day,people would climb up a high place like a hill or a mountain.Because people believed that by climbing up,they could avoid illness and bad luck and so it was the emperor. On that day,the big boy,his empress and several concubines would mound the hill and drink chrysanthemum wine in the pavilion. The pavilion is small,so only serveral concubines could have the good luck to be with the emperor that day,this is the first reason why the hill is called the Lucky Hill.The second reason of the name is that…look, there is a small gate at the foot of the hill,entering the gate,there is a zigzag cave,so it’s a nice place for the emperor and his concubines to pl ay hide—and---seek after they drank the wine. First,the emperor hid somewhere in the cave,later on, the concubines tried to find the big boy.After the game,the concubines would be appinted the champion,runner—up and the third rank according to the job they did.The thrid rank concubine would be given a silver ingot,the runner—up,a gold ingot,the champion would be given a piece of jade for fragrant memory and she was regarded as the most lucky favorite of the year. Because in Chinese culture,jade represents luck,forturn,power and reputaion.How about taking the last picture in the Palace Musem in front of the Lucky Hill?... Ok, maybe tomorrow, you can get your lucky piece of jade on the way to the Great Wall.Look at the huge vats,do you know the function of them?...Well,they were used for storing water against fire. Look at the base,there is a square hole,what’s it for?...For making fire to prevent the water in the vat from being frozen in winter.Finally,look at the scraping marks on the vat,what happened? Tha t’s the mark of history. In 1900,when the Eight Powers invaded Beijing,the invading troops scraped the gold off and in the meanwhile,they imprinted the crime on …(They were respectively Britain,Frencc,Germany,Italy,Japan,Russia,America and Austria). All’s gone with history,we Chinese people have forgiven them because we are maganimous.Do you know the full name of the vats?...They are called the Peace Water Vats.It’s to say we Chinese people love peace and I think people in all countris love peace because we need a peaceful world and that’s the very reason why we host the Olympic Games in Beijing. For me, I hope I have friends all over the world and at least I’ve got **friends,you.故宫外东路实用版导游词Ok，everybody，let’s stop here for a while, I’d like to give you a brief introduction to the Outer Eastern Route of the Forbidden.The Outer Eastern Route of the Forbidden City is a group of important and independent buildings. It’s called the Palaces of Tranquility and Longevity.Actually this compound is a small Forbidden City in the large Forbidden City. It was constructed for the Emperor Qianlong to live after he passed down his imperial power to his son.Look,The Hall of Imperial Zenith and the Palace of the Tranquility and Longevity are in the front part of the compound. This area is somewhat like the front court of the Forbidden City. It was for the emperor to receive the festival greetings. And the famous Thousand---Old—Men Banquet was held in the Hall of Imperial Zenith in 1796. What’s the Thousand---Old ---Men Banquet? That’s a kind of special banquet held by the emperors.The guests invited were all on—the ---job and retired offcials more than 65 years old to show the prosperity of the dynasty.This kind of special banquet were held four times in the Qing Dynasty.The last time was held here. 3056 old men took part in the grand banquet.+++Now,let’s take a look at the treasures on display here…The back part is just like the Inner Court of the Forbidden City. It was the emperor’s living quarter. Today, they are the exhibition halls of precious treasures.Now, let me introduce some of them.The gold bells were made of 480 kilos of gold for playing ancient court music.The gold tower was made of 107.5 kilos of gold for containing the Emperor Qinglong’s mother’s fallen hair.The armor is made of 600,000 pieces of rectangular steel plates. It weighs over 15 kilos.The ivory mat was made in the years of Qing Emperor Yongzheng. It is woven of strips of 0.1 centimeter thick and 0.3 centimeter wide. The mat is 139cm wide and 216cm long weighing 51 kilos. Five mats were made, but only three still remain.This is a big largest jade carving in China, called The Great Yu harnessing Flood . It is 2.24 meters high,as weitght as 5 tons. The material was mined in Xinjiang. It took three years to transport it to Beijing and then it was shipped to Yangzhou for carving and finally was moved back to Beijing. The mining, transportation and carving, took altogether ten years.+++To the west of the central axis lies a small garden. That’s the Emperor Qianlong’s Garden. The garden is rectangular in shape with an area of 6,400 square meters.It is very exquisit and beautiful, because all the buildings in the garden are perfectly arranged.+++To the east of the central axis towers a grand opera house. That’s the Changyin Pavilion.It is about 20 meters high with three storeies symbolizing happiness, emolument and longevity. Each level had its own entrance and exit. There are trap---doors in the ceiling for fairies to descend from the heaven and the trap door on the stage floor was for demons to come out form beneath. Empress Dowager Cixi often enjoyed perforance here+++ Finally, let me tell you the story of the the Zhenfei Well. It locates in the north part of the complex.The well is the place where the Emperor Guangxu’s concubine Zhenfei was drown. But who was Zhenfei? Who was Zhenfei drown in the well? Well, the story goes like this,Concubine Zhenfei was the dearest concubine of Emperor Guangxu.She was pretty and smart,so she was deeply loved by the emperor. What’s more, she supported the Emperor to reform.That made Empress Dowager Cixi very unhappy.After the Reform Movement failed, Cincubine Zhenfei was driven to the Cold Palace for punishment. In 1900, when the Eight Powers invaded Beijing. Concubine Zhenfei was drown in the well at the order or Empress Dowager Cixi. At the time, she was only 25 years old. You may ask why didn’t the Emperor Guangxu save his concubine? The fact was that the emperor was just a puppet emperor contralled the Empress Dowager Cixi, so he could do nothing at all,a poor fellow.Well, that’s a sad story, but we had a wonderful visit in the Forbidden City. Thank you for your cooperation during the visit and thank you for your listening and attention.。
导游英语360句 最全版
Unit 1 Making Preparations1. This is the group reception office.2. Please read the itinerary carefully3. What is the tour code?4. When will the flight arrive?5. Do I need to make the meal reservation for the group?6. Two tourists have cancelled their trip.7. One has just joined our group.8. Can I have the name list of the group?9. Who is the tour leader?I0. Which hotel is the group staying at?Il. It is a VIP group.Dialogue(A:O.P., B: local guide)A:This is the tour group reception office.B:May I speak to the O.P. of my group?A:Speaking.B:What is the tour code?A:The code is US070122.B:Which hotel is the group staying at?A:The Great Wall Sheraton Hotel .It is a VIP group.B:I’ll do my best.Unit 2 Meeting the Group12、Are you the tour leader of the group of twenty-five?13、Nice to meet you.14、welcome to China.15、I'm your local guide.16、I'm on the tour today.17、I'm an English-speaking guide.18、Please allow me to introduce myself to you.19、let me check the number of people in the group.20、Please claim your luggage.21、How many pieces of check-in luggage do you have altogether?22、Somebody in the group has lost one piecee 0f luggage.23、We have report it the lost-and-found office.24、Shall we get on the coach now?25、The parking lot is on the second floor。
导游实用英语Module 1 Meeting Guests
Unit 1 Meeting Guests at the Airport
• T Yes. • L Hello，Madam，can I help you with your luggage • T Thank you. But I can manage it myself. • L If there's anything I can do for you，I'm ready to help. • T It's very kind of you. • L Here's our tour bus. Please remember the plate number of
your tour group，rightS Yeah! • L And，is everybody here now • S Let me see. Yes，we are all here. • L Well，how many pieces of baggage do you have
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• Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Arshan and welcome to Inner Mongolia.Please allow me to introduce my team first. My name is Li Hua and I'll be your local guide duringmyour stay here. You can call me Xiao Li or Li for short. Of course，Hua is OK if you like. And this is Mr. Wang，our driver. He has been a bus driver for more than 20 years and has a lot of driving experience. Now we're going straight to the Haishen Hot Spring Hotel. It's the best and the only five一star hotel in this city. You are going to be staying there for the next few days. I'm sure you will enjoy your stay there and you will be impressed with the hot spring there.
实用旅游英语口语：嵩山少林寺中英双语导游词
⽆忧考英语⼝语频道为⼤家整理的实⽤旅游英语⼝语：嵩⼭少林寺中英双语导游词，供⼤家参考:) Ladies and Gentlemen，Welcome to the world-famous Songshan Shaolin Temple in Henan province．It is my honor to be your tour guide．Now we are going to visit the birth place of Chinese Zen, the Shaolin Temple．The construction of Shaolin Temple began during the 19th year of the Northern Wei Dynasty Xiaowen (Yuan Hong) Emperor’s reign (495 A.D.) to settle the Indian Buddhist priest Batuo．It is named“Shaolin Temple” because it is located in the midst of Shaoshi Mountain’s forests．In 527，the 3rd year of the Northern Wei Dynasty Taihe Emperor’s reign，Bodhi Dharma，a 28 th Generation Buddha, arrived at Shaolin after three years’long journey．His arrival sparked the rapid growth of Zen Buddhism’s influence andpopularity．Hence，Shaolin Temple is known as “the imperial sacrifices courtyard’’ throughout the Buddhist world and developed rapidly，especially after the thirteen sticks monks rescued Li Shimin, a very famous and able emperor in Chinese history．The temple won an important place in the Tang dynasty and was reputed to be the “Number One ancient temple in the world”.For present Shaolin Temple, the ancient and mystical Buddhism has brought its name far in the world．However, Shaolin is most renowned in China and elsewhere for its exquisite Shaolin Kung Fu．As an old saying goes，“the Chinese Kung Fu crowns the world and its source is the Shaolin Temple”．The temple is the cradle of Shaolin martial arts, which are universally acknowledged as the orthodox martial arts school in China．The Shaolin Temple scenic area is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China．In 2000 the Shaolin Temple scenic area was designated a first batch 4A level traveling area and recognized by the national travel agency as the highest-level Chinese tourist attraction．The Shaolin Temple scenic area consists of the Shaolin Temple, Pagoda Forest, Anc-estor’s and Second Ancestor's Monasteries, Dharma Cave, Yongtai Temple and Shaoshi Tower and other main scenic sites．Shaolin Temple.Ladies and gentlemen，we are now approaching the Shaolin Temple．Shaolin Temple is at the core of Shaolin Temple scenic area and is the place where the deacon monks and priests carry out Buddhist religious ceremonies．It has 7 rows of rooms，covering more than 30,000 square meters．Now we are standing in front of Shanmen, or mountain gate．The Shanmen is Shaolin Temple’s front gate and was first built during the Qing Dynasty and was rebuilt in 1975．The Chinese characters, Shaolin Temple, were handwritten by the Qing Emperor Kangxi. Its seal, the “treasure of the Kangxi Emperor brush”, is off to the side.The two lions beside the entrance were made in the Ming Dynasty．They are vertically engraved in Buddhist style to symbolize good fortune．There are also two stone tortoises outside，and they were constructed during the Ming Dynasty．Pay attention here，please．The figure in the palace entrance with the big stomach is Maitreya，who is the Buddha that welcomes guests．His benign smiling countenance greets you as you arrive. It is said of the Maitreya Buddha that the “the solemn grave entrance happy to look the glory illuminating，smiles welcome the coming person to pray for heavenly blessing and infinite happiness”．Behind the entrance palace niche is a statue consecrating the Bodhisattva, the person who protects Buddhist Jin’gang law．He grasps the Jin’gang valuable pestle and protects the temple’s three treasures：the temple Buddha，Buddhist law，and the monks’security．Please look around．There are many stele carvings along the entrance road’s two sides．This is the Shaolin Temple stele forest．The Shaolin Temple tablet porch is located east of the Stele forest．It not only records the temple’s rises and declines, but also provides a valuable historical record for research on the Temple and its carving is a valuable work of art. Shaolin Temple’s stele forest and the table porch have a total of 108 pieces of stele carvings.Chuipu Hall is located on the west side of Stele Forest. It has 42 blocks around the corridor. It uses the clay sculpture and the woodcarving to vividly demonstrate the Shaolin Temple martial arts. These carvings illustrate Kongfu’s origins, development, repertoire, and role in national defense. They all show monk soldiers using martial arts during combat. There are 14 groups of 216 hammers spectra pictures depicting fighting techniques, such as running circles around Buddha, the eight different brocade sections, small red, scarlet, arm passing, Luo-Han, and illustrious positive fists. The actual fighting scenes shown include the 13 sticks monk rescuing Qin Wang, Xiaoshan Buddhist priest as commander-in-chief preparing to go to battle, and Yuekong master battling Japanese pirates. It is said that “After spending five minutes in Chuipu Hall, one can practice Shaolin Kung Fu.” And in fact, everybody may practice the Shaolin Kung Fu by studying and following these cast postures. Now, we are entering and entirely rebuilt structure, the Hall of Heavenly God. The original hall was burned down in 1928 and was repaired in 1982. These two big Jingang outside palace gate are “generals Heng and Ha”. Their responsibility is to protect the Buddhist doctrine. The main hall inside has four great heavenly gods, which are also called the four big Jin’gang.Their responsibilities include monitoring the good and evil behavior of all the living creatures, helping the distressed, and bestowing blessings upon the world.Shaolin’s central temple is Mahavira Hall and is where ceremonial Buddhist activities take place. It and the Hall of Heavenly God were both burned down in 1928 by the warlord Shi Yousan. Mahavira Hall was reconstructed in 1985．The middle statuary in the hall is the present world Buddha, the Buddha Sakyamuni, while the one on the left is the past world Buddha, represented by the colored glazed world pharmacist Buddha in the east. Over to the right is the future world Buddha, the extremely happy world Amitabha Buddha in the west. Figures of Kingnaro, the Shaolin Cudgel’s founder, and Dharma，the founder of Chinese Zen Buddhism，stand beside those three Buddhas．This placement is very different from that of other Mahavira Halls．At the feet of the pillars in this Mahavira Hall are stone lions that are more than one meter (a little over 3 feet) high．On both sides in front of the Mahavira Hall stand the Bell and Drum Towers．The original towers were also destroyed in 1 928．They were rebuilt in 1994 and the bell is rung every hour during the morning，while a drum is beaten every hour during the afternoon. Hence, the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”.In front of the Bell Tower is the stele “Emperor Songshan Shaolin Temple Tablet”，also called“the Stele of Li Shimin”．It was engraved in 16th year (728 A.D.) of the Tang Dynasty Emperor Xuanzong's reign．The frontpiece is a story written by Li Shimin describing Shaolin monks rescued Prince Li Shimin from Wang Shichong．Li Shimin later became a Tang Dynasty Emperor and personally wrote the stele inscriptions．His signature is on the fifth column to the right of the stele．The seven large brush-written Chinese characters,“the Second Emperor Wen Imperial Handwriting”，on the stele carving is the handwriting of the Tang Dynasty Xuanzong Li Longji Emperor．The backpiece is“Li Shimin Bestows Shaolin Temple the Bai Guzhuang Imperial Book”．This book records the story of how the 13 sticks monks rescued Qin Wang and also served the historical basis for the celebrated martial art movie,“Shaolin Temple”．Just north of the “Li Shimin Table” is the“Xiaoshan Master's Merits Tablet”．It records the exploits of the Shaolin Temple’s Cao Dongzong, or the 24th generation Chuanfa master and how his merits have inspired the Shaolin monks．At its back is the“All Sorts of People Tablet”；its top quarter is a pictorial depiction of Buddhism, Daoism and Confucianism．The tablet reflects Mt．Songshan’s importance as a common meeting place for Buddhism, Daoism, and Confucianism and underscores the confluence between the three major religions．Now look north and you will see the“Qianlong Imperial Tablet”，which was engraved during the 15th year (1750 A.D.) of the Qing Dynasty Qianlong Emperor’s rule．The palace on the east side is Kingnaro hall，which was reconstructed in 1982．Here you can see three different images of Kingnaro，the God who protects the Shaolin Temple．On the west side of Kingnaro hall is the sixth ancestor palace．It was reconstructed in 1982．Itconsecrates the Situation，Puvirtuous，and Manjusri Bodhisattvas，as well as the Goddess of Mercy．Two sides consecrate the first ancestor of the Zen Dharma，second ancestor Huike，third ancestor Sengcan，the fourth ancestor Daoxin，the fifth ancestor Hongren，and the sixth ancestor Huineng．People esteem them as six ancestors trans-formed by the Goddess of Mercy．On the west wall is the large-scale painted sculpture “Dharma turns over to the west with one shoe”．This structure is known as Depositary of Buddhist Sutras and was built during the Ming Dynasty．It was destroyed in 1928 and rebuilt in 1994．Rare books concerning secrets of martial arts are also safely kept here．The Depositary of Buddhist Sutras’east wing is the East Meditation Room, while the west wing is the West Reception Room．The former is used by Buddhist priests for meditation, while the latter is used for receiving guests．This is the Shaolin Temple abbot／abbess court and is where the abbots live．Emperor Qianlong once stayed here when traveling to Mt．Songshan．A Yuan Dynasty clock is on the east side and its purpose is to sound the alarm during emergencies．This pavilion is named Dharma’s Pavilion or Lixue Pavilion, which means“Standing in the snow” in English. It says：After Buddha Dharma came to China，many Chinese Buddhists wanted to be his followers，and Shengguang was the most prominent of them．He always followed him whenever and wherever he went and whole-heartedly served Buddha Dharma．But Dharma didn’t want to accept Shengguang as a disciple．Shengguang didn’t lose heart and became even more steadfast．On a snowy night，he begged as usual with Bodhidharma outside, standing in the knee-high snow．The master set forward a prerequisite：he would not meet his demand unless it would snow in red flakes．Shengguang drew out the sword and cut off his left arm and stained the snowy ground．Bodhidharma was so moved that he passed his mantle, alms bowl and musical instruments on to Shengguang and gave him a Buddhist name of Huike．He was regarded as the second founder of the Zen sect. Emperor Qianlong wrote a phrase on a plaque in commendation．The Manjusri Palace is located on Dharma Pavilion’s east side and consecrates the ManjusriBodhisattva．Everyone please follow me to visit the highest most holy Shaolin Temple hall．All right, everyone，now we are in the last hall，Pilu Hall, also called the Thousand Buddha Hall．It’s also Shaolin Temple’s main highlight and was built during the Ming Dynasty．The hall is 20 meters high and covers over 300 square meters, making it Shaolin Temple’s largest Buddhist hall．It consecrates the Pilu Buddha in the center of the palace．Look at the floor．There are 48 pits in 4 rows on the hall’s brick floor：that’s where Shaolin monks used to stand and practice Kung Fu．Those pits are called“Zhanzhuangkeng”in Chinese．It is said that they are the footprints left by monks when they practiced Shaolin Martial Arts．We can know how wonderful they were from these foot pits．So until now, the visit of the Shaolin Temple is almost over．I think you may have some questions about the temple, or you want to take some photos．So, please do remember, you have half an hour．After half an hour we will gather at the Front Gate Hall, and make sure you’ll be there on time．And then we are going to the Pagoda Forest．Pagoda ForestNow, we come to the Pagoda Forest，the Temple’s graveyard for Buddhist dignitaries throughthe ages．Its total area is 14,000 square meters．In 1996, the State Council included it in China’s national cultural relic preservation program．There are 240 towers made in bricks and stones in thePagoda Forest dating back to the Tang，Song，Jin，Yuan, and Ming Dynasties．The Shaolin Temple’s Pagoda Forest is the oldest and largest one in China．On average, the pagodas are less than 15 meters (about 49 feet) high．The layer and the shape of a pagoda depend on many factors，such as one’s Buddhist status, attainment and prestige．The Ancestor’s and Second Ancestor’s MonasteriesOutside the temple we continue walking to northwest, and then we will take a look at two monasteries, named the Ancestor's and Second Ancestor’s Monasteries．The first monastery is built by a Dharma disciple to commemorate the Dharma’s nine years of meditation in a cave．It has a big hall supported by 16 stone pillars on whose shafts are exquisitely carved warriors, dancing dragons and phoenixes．The second monastery is a nursing home of the second ancestor Huike who cut his left arm in order to show his sincerity to study Buddhism from Dhama．Four springs created by Dharma to make it possible for Huike to easily fetch his water are in front of the monastery．They are called“Spring Zhouxi” and each has its own distinctive flavor．Dharma Cave。
导游实用英语
导游英语重点总结漏接：the incident that the guide is not present when tourists arrive错接：an incident of taking tourists by mistake空接：the incident that the guide fails to meet tourists at the airport or station 误机：an incident of missing the airplane耐心解释：explain patiently做出真诚道歉：make a sincere apology提供真诚服务:offer cordial service采取有效措施：take effective measuresI would like to extend my cordial welcome to all of you.我对大家表示最热忱的欢迎。
Y ou cannot know the shape of a mountain when you stand on it.不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。
Less than Three Fold Spring not LuShan guest.不到三叠泉，不算庐山客。
Less than the Great Wall not a true man.He who does not go to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。
Mountain is famous not for its height, but for the immortals there.山不在高有仙则名。
喝交杯酒：by crossing each other’s arms自治区：Autonomous Region自治州：Autonomous District自治县：Autonomous PrefectureHow does a foreign tourist apply for a new passport and visa if he loses them in China？外国游客丢失护照和签证，应如何申请补办？1. report one’s loss to the local Public Security Bureau in China.2. apply for a new passport in one’s own country’s Embassy or ConsulateGeneral in China.3. apply for a new visa in the office of the entry and exit visas for foreignersunder the Public Security Bureau in China.中旅(CTA)：China Travel Agency国旅（CITS）：China International Travel Service中青旅（CYTA）：China Y outh Travel Agency火把节：T orch Festival农历六月二十四：twenty-fourth day of the sixth lunar month常规服务：Regular Service快洗服务：Express Service特殊服务：Special Service 修补repairing 钉钮扣buttoning清洁污渍stain-removing连衣裙dress手巾handkerchief晚礼服evening dress睡衣pajamas 褶裙pleated skirt内衣undershirt浴衣bathrobe和服wafuku内裤underpants西裤trousers西装suitWhat measures should a guide take to prevent tourists from getting lost？导游应注意采取哪些措施以预防游客走失？Every morning, the guide should tell tourists about the itinerary details of the day.三绝碑：T ablet of Three Wonders三绝：文章绝superb essay书法绝calligraphy雕刻绝sculptureNo wonder it enjoys the fame of being called “T ablet of Three Wonders” for its superb essay（文章绝）calligraphy（书法绝）sculpture（雕刻绝）.A city you will hesitate to leave once you come to it.一座来了就不想走的城市。
导游英语1实训指导书
导游英语（1）实训教学大纲（Guide English 1）（供四年制旅游管理专业2012级试用）课程编号：面向专业：旅游管理实训类别：专业课实训实训时数：12考核方式：考查实训总的目的与要求：1、使学生更好地理解导游工作的性质、特点，明确导游工作在旅游活动中的重要地位；2、使学生巩固课堂上所学的专业知识，理论联系实际；3、使学生了解导游工作的具体操作程序和方法，掌握规范导游的能力和技巧；4、培养、增强学生在导游服务过程中分析问题、解决问题的能力，尽快适应毕业后旅游行业工作的需要。
其中：验证性实训 16.67 %，设计性实训 50 %，综合性实训 33.33 %教材及参考书目：[1]段开成．旅游英语．第二版．天津：南开大学出版社，2007[2]潘惠霞.新编旅游英语教程.第一版.大连：东北财经大学出版社,2009[3]张军．实用旅游英语．第一版．云南：云南大学出版社，2005[4]朱宝琛．21世纪实用旅游英语．第一版．北京：旅游教育出版社，2005[5]陆志宝．导游英语．第一版．北京：旅游教育出版社，2006[6]英汉双解休闲、饭店与旅游词典.第一版.大连：东北财经大学出版社,2008[7]张文．旅游饭店英语—情景会话．第一版．北京：旅游教育出版社，2006[8]姚宝荣．模拟导游教程．第二版．北京：中国旅游出版社，2007执笔人：唐金稳审核人：龚艳教学院长：刘曙霞导游英语（1）课程实训指导书唐金稳编写目录 Contents实训一A qualified tour guide实训二 A bus tour guiding实训三 Hotel accommodation实训四 Tour planning实训五 The art of managing a tour实训六 Interpretation实训一A qualified tour guide实训时数：2课时实训目的：1.了解如何在机场迎接客人；2.了解如何撰写和呈现英语欢迎辞。
灵山大佛英语导游词_0
灵山大佛英语导游词篇一：无锡英语导游词灵山景区导游实用英语100句1、欢迎您来灵山景区。
很高兴成为您此行的导游，我叫…welcometoLingshanScenicspot,iamgladtobeyourguideofthetrip,mynameis …2、能告诉我您)ayscoopupsomeEight-meritwatertodrinkorbottleitupformakingoffering andcleaningtheshrinebackathome.Thesculptureisalarge-scaledynamicwor kdemonstratingauspicioussignsatthetimeoftheBuddha’sbirth.noweveryyearontheeighthofaprilwiththechineselunarcalendar,agran dceremonyisheldrightheretocelebratetheBuddha’sbirthonthatday.13、转经筒来源于藏传佛教，它用来祈愿，在灵山景区共有108个转经筒，在佛教中人们转动转经筒来求得佛祖的保佑.TheSutra-TurningTubeisusedasameansofprayinginTibetanBuddhism,there are108Sutra-TurningTubesinLingshanscenery.PeopleswishturningtheSutr a-TurningTubetobeblessedfromBuddha.14、这是降魔成道雕像，它描述的是释迦牟尼佛在战胜了各种妖魔鬼怪以后最终成佛的故事，印证了每个人只要能真正认识并战胜自己的错误都可以最终成佛的道理ThisistheVanquishingdemonsandattainingEnlightenmentstatue.itdescribes thestoryofShakyamunibeingBuddhaatlastafterhedefeatedallthedemonsand itisimpressedagainthateverybodyshouldbecomeBuddhaifhecanrealizeandd efeathisimproperthoughtsandattachments.15、这是灵山阿育王柱，它是目前中国最高的石柱，高16.9米，直径为 1.8米，重量达到180吨.ThisisthehighestpillarofchinacalledKingasoka’sPillar,itis16.9meterstalland1.8metersindiameter,thetotalweightreaches18 0tons.16、这只铜铸的手掌被称为天下第一掌，它和灵山大佛的右手掌完全一样，它高11.7米，宽5.5米，每根手指的直径就有1米，总重量为13吨。
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Part2-Situational Dialogues
local ['ləʊkəl] a. 当地的 arrangement [ə'reɪndʒmənt] n. 安排 luggage ['lʌgɪdʒ] n. 行李 flag [flæɡ] n. 旗子 profound [prə'faʊnd] a. 深厚的 landscape ['lændskeɪp] n. 风景；景色 telpher ['telfə] n. 电动缆车；高架索道 ridge [ridʒ] n. 山脊；山脉 absurd [əb'sə:d] a. 荒诞的 grotesque [grəʊ'tesk] a. 奇形怪状的 legend ['ledʒənd] n. 传奇
• A: That’s all right. But we have to make some change in room arrangements. • B: Sorry to cause you the trouble. • A: No trouble at all. Now may I have the luggage check, Mr. John Brown? • B: Of course, here you are. There are 17 pieces altogether. Shall we get our luggage as soon as we arrive at the hotel? • A: I’ll see to it that they go to our hotel as soon as possible. • B: I’m glad to hear that. Shall we go now? • A: Yes, of course. Please tell the group to follow my little blue flag. • B: Sure. You go ahead and we will follow you.
1 Listen to the dialogue1 and practice in pair
• Dialogue 1 -- Meeting a Tour Group at the Airport • (A: Local guide; B: Tour leader)
• A: Excuse me, sir, but are you Mr. John Brown from Canada? • B: Yes, I am. • A: How do you do, Mr. John Brown? I’m Chu Yuanyuan, your local guide from CITS. • B: How do you do, Ms. Chu? Nice to meet you! • A: Nice to meet you too. Welcome to China. Could you tell me whether everyone of the group is here, Mr. John Brown? • B: I’m sorry to say that one lady didn’t come for business reasons. We have 17 people including me now.
2
Listen to the dialogue2 and practice in pair
• Dialogue 2 --Visiting Mount Huangshan • (A: Local guide; B: Tourist) • A: Among the Wuyue (Five Sacred Mountains) in China, Mount Taishan is the best. Of all the mountains in China, Mount Huangshan is the most beautiful. • B: Oh, I see. One is famous for its profound culture and the other is well-known for its beautiful landscape. • A: Right. Now let’s take Cloud Valley Telpher(云谷索道) to the White Ok. • A: So fast. Now we’ve arrived at the White Goose Ridge. Well, we’re heading for the North Sea Scenic Area. There you can see three wonders of Mount Huangshan except for hot springs. They are strange pines, absurd stones and seas of clouds.
After learning this unit, you will be able to:
meet guests at the airport;
deliver a welcome speech to tourists; introduce the famous mountains to tourists.
Part1-Warming up
Listen to the following short passage and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you have heard
.
Meeting a tour group is the first step in the work of a tour impression with the guests, a guide. In order to create a good __________ tour guide must make full preparations beforehand. First, a basic tour guide should get_______information about the group such as the name of the group leader, the number of tourists, customs and even their religious beliefs. Then a tour their________ confirm guide must study the itinerary carefully and_______ all details for transportation and accommodations. Finally, a tour guide should know the tour group’s arrival time. He or she and the bus driver should arrive at the airport or the railway at least 30 minutes in advance. station ________