中考英语常考短语汇总

中考高频短语汇总

put down 放下

shut down 把...关上

cut down 砍倒

slow down 减缓；放慢

sit down 坐下

write down 写下

get down 下来；降落

after all 毕竞；终究

day after day 日复一日地

one after another 相继

soon after 不久以后

the day after tomorrow 后天

come up with 想出;提出catch up with 赶上

wake up 弄醒；醒来

send up 发射

open up 开设；开办

grow up 长大

pick up 拾起;捡起;开车接(某人) hands up 举手

eat up 吃光

clean up 打扫干净

give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某

arrive at/in+某地到达某地

get to+某地到达某地

reach+某地到达某地

arrive/get there/ here/home 到(这/那/家）at first 起初

get.... back 退还;送回去；取回give back 归还

come back 回来

at the back of 在...的后面

on the way back home 在回家路上

at least 至少

at breakfast 早餐时

at once 立刻，马上

at school 在上学

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

be good at = do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑

not ... at all 一点儿也不

at night 在晚上

at noon 中午

at the age of ...= when sb. was...years old在……岁时at last = in the end 最后;终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初

at the end of 在...终点

at the moment 现在

at the foot of 在……脚下

at Christmas 在圣诞节

at any moment 在任何时候

at times 有时，偶尔

at the doctor’s在医务室/在诊所

for example 例如

for ever 永远

be good for 对…有益

be bad for... 对…有害

for a long time 长期

for short 简称

be short for 是……的简称

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7a12204249.html,e true 实现

come down 坍塌；下降

come from = be from 来自

come in/into 进入，进来

come on 赶快;加油

come over 过来

come up 上来

come out 出来，(花)开，（照片）冲洗出来

even though = even if 即使;虽然；尽管

10.

be pleased with 对...感到满意be covered with 被……覆盖

be proud of…以……为豪

speak highly of…高度评价……be afraid of害怕

hear of 听说

of course 当然

plenty of = a lot of 许多11.

by the way 顺便问/说一下

by oneself 单独，独自

by the end of 到……末为止

by the time 到……的时候

one by one 依次

by air/ plane 乘飞机

by bus/ train/car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车

catch a bus 赶公交车

get on /off the bus 上/下公共汽车take a bus to...= go to...by bus 乘公共/汽车去....

12.

do/ try one' s best 尽最大努力

do one's homework 做家庭作业do the/ some shopping 购物

do the cooking 烹饪

do some cleaning 打扫卫生

do the / some washing 洗衣服

do sports 做运动

do with = deal with 处理

well done 干得好

13. early in the morning 一大早

in the early spring 在初春

in my early days 在我幼年时期

an early bus 一趟早班公交车

14.

make a contribution to 为……做

贡献

make a telephone call to sb. = ring sb. up = give sb. a cal l= phone sb.

给某人打电话

15.

either…or…或者……或者…… on either side of the street 在街道任意一边

on each side of the street 在街道每一边

on both sides of the street 在街道两边

16.

keep doing sth. 不停地做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事

17.

go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一件事)

go on to do sth. 接着做某事（另一件事）

go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

go down 下降

go for a walk 去散步

go over 复习

go to the cinema 去看电影go well进展顺利

go out外出

go to work 去上班

go up 上升

want a go 想试一试

18.

think about 考虑

think of认为；想起；考虑；想到

think over 仔细考虑

talk about 谈论

worry about 担心

how/what bout... ...怎么样

19．

borrow... from... 从...借…lend…to…把……借给……from door to door 挨家挨户

from time to time 不时

from now on 从今以后

from then on 从那以后

be different from 与...不同

learn from…向...学习

20.

get dressed 穿衣

get Into 进入

get / be lost 迷路;丢失

get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好

get out of 从……出来

get ready for 为……做好准备

get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事

get / go to sleep＝fall asleep 入睡be asleep 睡着

get warm 变暖

get well 康复

get a chance 有机会;得到机会

21.

look for 寻找

wait for 等候

look after = take care of 照看look like 看起来像

look over 检查，查看

look out 小心

look the same 看起来一样l look up 向上看;查阅

look forward to 期望

look through 浏览

look at 看，注视

look back 回头看

look down on 看不起，轻视look into 调查;观察

22. set off 出发;动身

put off 推迟

keep off 避开;不靠近....

drop off 放下（某物）

jump off 跳离

take off 脱掉(衣服）；（飞机等）起飞

23.

half a kilo 半千克

half an hour 半小时

in half 分成两半

a year and a half = one and a half years一年半

24.

do eye exercises 做眼保健操

do morning exercises 做早操

take (more) exercise (多）参加体育锻炼

25.

take part in 参加

hand in 上交

in hospital 住院

in surprise 吃惊地

in the sun 在阳光下

in trouble 处于困境中in danger 处于危险中

in need 需要

in a minute/moment 马上

26.

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做

某事

27.

feed on 以....为食base on 以...为根据carry on 坚持;继续下去and so on 等等

on the one hand ....on the other hand

一方面....另一'方面....

on foot 步行

28.

be famous / known for 因....而著名be excited about+n，/v-ing 对...感到兴奋

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be bom 出生

be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth.

忙于做某事

be amazed at…对感到惊讶

29.

move away 移开

move to (搬）移到

be moved by 被...感动

30.

search the Internet 上网

search for 搜查

31.

make sure 确信

make a dialogue 编对话

make a mistake 犯错误

by mistake 错误地；无意中

make a noise 吵闹

make faces 做鬼脸

make friends (with) (和...)交朋友make room for 给...腾地方

make tea 沏茶

make money 赚钱

make a decision 作出决定

make soup 做场

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事32.

used to do sth. 过去常常做某

事

be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

33.

leave sth. +介词短语把某物落在……

leave for…动身前往….…

34.

forget to do sth.

忘记做某事（事情未做）

forget doing sth.

忘记做过某事（事情已做）encourage sb. to do sth.

鼓励某人做某亊

decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

35.

hear sb. do/doing sth.

听见某人做/ 正在某亊

see sb/doing sth.

看见某人做/正在某事

36.

help sb.(to)do sth. /help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

with one's help 在某人的帮助下

with (one's) pleasure 乐意

37.

the summer holiday(s) 暑假

the winter holiday(s) 寒假

38.

step into 走进pour into 倒人

39.

for the first time 第一次

first of all 首先

40.

leave a message for sb. 给

某人留口信

take a message for sb. 为某人捎

口信

give a message to sb. 给某人捎口信

41.

take photos/ pictures 照相

take out 取出

take care 当心

take medicine 服药

take one's temperature 量体温take one's time 别着急

take a walk 散步

take place 发生

42.

learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学

43.

connect ...to…把……与...连接

起来

be close to 靠近

give birth to 生（孩子）

lose to sb. 输给某人

44.

have a try 尝试，努力try out 尝试；试验

find out 找出，查明

have a good / wonderful / great time 玩得开心

have a (bad) cold 患（重)感冒

have a meeting / walk / match 开会/

散步/比赛

have nothing / something to do with 与…无关/有关

have no idea 不知道

have (one’s) medicine 服药

45.

offer sb. sth. / provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物

46.

win first prize 获一等奖

47.

all over the world = around the world

= throughout the world 全世界

48.

all kinds of 各种各样的

kind of 有点儿

49.

neither…nor…既不...也不……

50.

not only...but also…不但...而且... both…and...…和…都

51. the more, the better 越多越好

52.

all one’s life某人一生

53.

as soon as 一...就...

as soon as possible 尽可能早地;尽快as well 也

as much as 与……一'样多

regard …as...把...当作...

as if 好像

54.

no matter…无论...

55.

ever since 从那以后，此后，

一直

56.

so far 到目前为止

or so 大约

far from 远非，远离

57.

another two hours = two more hours 又（再）两个小时

58.

three times a week 一周三次

59.

the number of………的数量

a (large/good) number of 许多60.

less than 少于

less and less 越来越少

....is another way of saying ………是……的另一种说法

62. not...until…直到...才……

63.

be like 像

feel like+ n. / V~ing 想要

would like to 想要

like best 最喜欢

64.

tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

tell a lie 说谎

tell a story 讲故事

65.

wash away 冲走

run away 逃跑

take away 带走

66.

before long 不久

long before / ago 很久以前

no longer = not...any longer 不再no more = not...anymore 不再

67.

more or less 或多或少，大约more than 多于，超过

68. every year 每年

every four years 每隔四年

every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活

69.

next to 紧挨着

next door 隔壁，邻居

next year 明年

next time 下次

70.

receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb.收到某人的来信

71.

on show = on display 展览

72.

be filled with = be full of 充满

73.

thanks to = because of 由于

thank you for + n. /V-ing 谢谢你....

74.

some day = one day (将来)某一天all day 终日

day and night 日日夜夜

in a day or two 一两天内

in the old days 从前

from day to day = day after day

日复一日

the day before yesterday 前天

the after tomorrow 后天

Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day妇女节75.

keep / stop / prevent... from doing sth.

防止(阻止)…做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

78.

three quarters 四分之三

two thirds 三分之二

79.

so…that…如此...以至于...

80.

be worth+money/V-ing

值……钱/值得做……

81.

be made of 由……制成

(能从成品中看出原材料）

be made from 由……制成

(不能从成品中看出原材料)

be made in+地点在某地制造

be made by+某人由某人制造

82.

point at/to 指着/指向

83.

by sea = by ship 乘船

stop doing sth. 停止做某事（正在做的）by the sea = on the sea 在海边

76.

a lot 很，非常77.

places of interest 名胜

at sea在海上

84.

be used for + V-ing 被用来做...

be used as+名词被作为...使用

be used by+动作执行者被...使用

85.

need+n. / to do sth. 需要……/

需要做某事

86.

see sb. off 给某人送行

see a/ the doctor 看病

87.

some...others…一些...其他……

one another 互相

one ... the other ...(两者中)一个...另一个...

88.

be worn out 穿旧，磨坏

check out 核实，检查

write out 写出

take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物work out 算出

89.

in this way 用这种方法

in a few years' time 几年以后

in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内外

in the last fifteen minutes

在最后十五分钟里

in the air 在空中

in the open air 在户外

90.

mind + if从句介意...

mind doing sth. 介意做某事91.

have been to 去过某地（已回）have gone to 到某地去了（仍在途中或仍在某地未回）

92.

here you are 给你

93.

in a word总而言之

in other words 换句话说，也就是说

keep one’s word 守信用

word by word 逐字地

94.

one of + 最高级+复数名词

最...的....之一

95.

take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物96.

prefer …to…= like…better than…

比起……，更喜欢……

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

97.

sb.+ spend(s) + time/money+(in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事

sb. + spend(s) + time/money + on sth. 某人花费时间/金钱在某事上

sth. + cost (s) + sb. + money 某物花费

某人……钱

98.

too+adj /adv. + to do sth.

太...而不能……

too much 太多

much too 非常；很

99.

a few 几个

quite a few 有相当数目的

a little 一点儿

100.

turn down 关小,调低;拒绝

turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入，拐入turn into 变成

turn off 关掉，断开

turn on 接通，打开

turn over，翻过来，翻倒turn to变成，求助于,致力于turn up开大，调大；出现take turns 轮流

《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的分类汇编附答案

一、选择题 1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 3．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 4．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A．used to, doesn’t us ed to B．is used to, was used to C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to 5．—Let's go out for dinner. —Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan. A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off 6．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up 7．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A．looks for B．puts away C．sweeps away D．pays for 8．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion 9．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 10．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother. A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 11．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department . A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 12．—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do. A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as 13．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum. A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try

中考英语常见词组短语

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