2020年中考英语作文总复习题及答案解析 (41)
浙江省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）
浙江省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）2020年初中学业⽔平考试英语试题考⽣须知:1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。
试题卷共8页, 有6个⼤题, 71个⼩题。
满分为120分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置⽤2B铅笔涂⿊、涂满。
将试题卷Ⅱ答案⽤⿊⾊字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题⽬规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答策⽆效。
试题卷I⼀、完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂, 掌握⼤意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl. Barefoot (⾚脚的) and___1___, she was silent and did not say a word. She was ___2___ all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to___3___.The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was ___4___ there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to ___5___ her, as at that time a park full of ___6___ was not a good place for small kids to play alone.I went towards the girl and ___7___noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was ___8___ her and did not try to help. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to ___9___ . I started with "Hello" and then sat down ____10____ her. The girl was very surprised, ____11____, after a long look into my eyes, she replied, "Hi". We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and ____12____came. The park became silent and ____13____. Then I carefully asked the little girl ____14____she was so sad and lonely."I am different, that's why. "was her ____15____. I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, you are!" and then I____16____, "But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使) full of love. "She slowly ____17____ up, smiled and said, "Really?" She nodded her head and ____18____her wings, adding, "I am an angel. " I was so ____19____ that I couldn't say a word. "Think of someone else besides yourself—that was the ____20____ of my job here." With these words, she disappeared into the sky.1. A. rich B. dirty C. happy D. cool2. A. watching B. leaving C. hearing D. feeling3. A. it B. them C. her D. me4. A. always B. still C. ever D. once5. A. laugh at B. play with C. talk to D. worry about6. A. policemen B. children C. strangers D. cleaners7. A. hardly B. carefully C. luckily D. suddenly8. A. asking B. avoiding C. missing D. loving9. A. help B. play C. answer D. stay10. A. behind B. over C. beside D. around11. A. so B. till C. unless D. however12. A. rain B. snow C. darkness D. warmth13. A. crowded B. empty C. tiny D. special14. A. why B. when C. where D. whether15. A. advice B. reply C. praise D. excuse16. A. continued B. cried C. waved D. sang17. A. woke B. stood C. gave D. put18. A. spread B. pushed C. beat D. folded19. A. bored B. relaxed C. amazed D. interested20. A. resolution B. difficulty C. dream D. purpose【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】本⽂讲述了作者在公园⾥看到⼀个孤单并且悲伤的⼩⼥孩，作者上前想帮助这个⼩⼥孩，没想到最后⼩⼥孩告诉他，其实她是⼀个天使。
2020年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题卷及参考答案与解析
2020年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题卷及参考答案（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the woman want to go？A．A bus stop．B．Long Street．C．The Art Museum．2．Who will the woman meet tonight？A．James Bond．B．Tom．C．Ella．3．What time is it now？A．2：00．B．9：00．C．11：00．4．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．At a clothes shop．B．At a restaurant．C．At a bank．5．What does the woman mean？A．They can eat now．B．They have to wail．C．They arrive late．第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．What are the two speakers talking about？A．A weekend plan．B．A travel plan．C．A business plan．7．What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon？A．Go to the library．B．Finish the science project．C．Go for a bike ride．8．When will the speakers meet？A．On Saturday evening．B．On Sunday morning．C．On Sunday afternoon．听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题．9．What question does the man ask first？A．Are you healthy？B．Do you keep fit？C．Do you eat healthy food？10．What does the woman think is healthy food？A．Sugar．B．Ice-cream．C．Fruit．11．Why does the woman have yogurt for breakfast？A．Because it tastes sweet．B．Because it is healthy．C．Because it is delicious．听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题．12．Which area has been hit by Ebola seriously？A．Africa．B．Europe．C．America．13．How do people get the sickness？A．From the air．B．From the water．C．From touching．14．How long will it take the fastest people to finish the walk？A．Three hours．B．Four hours．C．Six hours．15．What is the purpose of this talk？A．To do something for the community．B．To raise money to fight Ebola．C．To organize a sports activity．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项．ADo you believe in green living？Read the following blog（博客）and replies about a fun，easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener ．Posted by Gina at 8：32 a ．m．on l1th February 2018New uses for old clothingNowadays，we're more wasteful than ever buying，using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs．We need to start living more responsibly一but how？One answer is to upcycle（再生利用）．What do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister？It used to be my mum's sweater．If you're like me，you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space．Did you know you can apply（应用）the same way to old clothing？You just need imagination!I started upcycling clothing．Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest．Do you upcycle？If so，what new things have you made？If not，why not give it a try？TerryB Posted at 9：08 a．m．on 11th February 2018Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need？I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore．So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need．Gina Posted at 9：28 a．m．on 11th February 2018Good point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room一the clothes that are'too old to be worn by others．The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants andsupermarkets．Before upecycling food that can still be eaten，for example，using it tomake soil，we should give it to those in need．Betty99 Posted at 10：18 a．m．on 11th February 2018I've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks．Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby，but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I' m living less wastefully．16．What is special about the hat？A．It came from an old sweater．B．It was given by Gina's mum．C．It was new and expensive．D．It was a gift from Gina's sister．17．Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB？A．To draw TerryB's attention．B．To introduce a new method．C．To further explain her idea．D．To express her deep regret．18．What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys？A．Paper boxes．B．Shopping bags．C．T-shirts．D．Socks．BTraffic lights are red，yellow and green．They are very important signals（信号）．Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic．Sometimes，they are on streets near schools and shops，too．Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means，so everybody can stay safe．The first traffic signals were used for trains．The signals were put alongside railway tracks（轨道）．The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger．A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance．Train drivers could see the red "stop" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains．A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant "go"．However，there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks．Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant"go"．So the signals were swapped．The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white．During these times，people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses．Years later，when cars were built，people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses．However，the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads．Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely．Today，towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights．Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways．Yellow lights are easy to see，so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop．19．Why was the color red used to mean"stop"？A．It reminded people of traffic rules．B．It helped trains run smoothly．C．It gave people a warning of danger．D．It was the first color people thought of．20．What does the underlined word "swapped" in Paragraph 3 mean？A．Designed．B．Exchanged．C．Suggested．D．Compared．21．In which order did the "take care" light develop？a．A white light b．A green light．c．A yellow light．A．a-b-c B．b-c-a C．a-c-b D．b-a-c22．What is the passage mainly about？A．The advantages of traffic lights．B．The history of traffic lights．C．The importance of traffic lights．D．The meanings of traffic lights．CA lot of animals travel from one place to another．We call this migration．In Africa，large animals，like elephants and zebras，migrate to find food and water．They usually follow the same ways every year．A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather，too．They are usually birds that eat insects．They spend the summer in northern Europe，because there are lots of insects there．In the winter there aren't any insects，so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa，Some insects migrate，too．In North America，millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico，California and Florida，where it's warmer．They travel 50一65 km each day and they travel about 1，125 km，Some fish migrate to breed（繁殖）．Salmon（鲑鱼）can swim over 20，000 km in their life．They are born in rivers in Ireland，Scotland and other places in northern Europe．The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean．They live in the ocean until they are adults．Then they return to the river where they were born，They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die．Salmon do this，because their eggs are safer in the river，Other fish can't eat them．Arctic terns （北极燕鸥）travel the furthest when they migrate．They spend the summer in the Arctic，but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic，because it's summer there．The next year they fly back to the Arctic again．In one year these small birds travel 36 ，000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again．Nobody knows how they do it．23．According to the passage，monarch butterflies in North America migrate to ．A．find insects B．look for water C．find better weather D．produce young24．Adult salmon swim back to the river because ．A．they won't be eaten by other big fish B．they want to lay eggs in a safer placeC．they are getting ready to die there D．they want to go where they grew up25．Which of the following is true about animals' migration？A．Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year．B．Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer．C．Some insects travel 1，125 km each day．D．Salmon swim 20 ，000 km each year．26．The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show ．A．the distance of migration B．the purpose of migrationC．the direction of migration D．the time of migrationDHow would you feel if someone decided to take away your park？Well that's what's happening in my community．There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（高尔夫球场）．Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea．First，a park is meant to be for the whole community．Not everyone likes golf，so not everyone will get to use the park．This isn't fair．A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use．Second，to make way for the golf course，lots of playground equipment（设施）will have to be moved or knocked down，which is a waste of time and money．It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment，The swings，for example，will probably just end up as litter．Third，what about giving young people something to do？Not all kids are crazy about golf．At the moment，the park has a skating place and a playground．These attract lots of kids from the community．If you turn the park into a golf course，these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do．This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise．It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble．Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park？Finally，golf is expensive．Building a golf course and maintaining（维护）it costs a lot of money．Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course？What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club？That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money．Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea．I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further．27．Some people want to change the park into ．A．a golf club B．a golf course C．a parking place D．a skating place28．According to Paragraph 4，having nowhere to go will make some children ．A．go to get some exercise B．fall in love with golfC．play video games at home D．go to the street and make friends29．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？（P= Paragraph）30．What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage？A．To help carry out further plans．B．To make the park more beautiful．C．To encourage children to go skating．D．To stop the golf course from being built．第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31- -35题）需要添加标题．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题．选项中有一项是多余选项．31Hopes，ambitions（抱负），dreams．How many of yours will you achieve？When you look back at your life in the future，will you have good memories of all the things that you did？Or will you regret all the things that you didn't do？Of course，there's no easy road to success，but one thing is certain：success won't come if you don't do anything．So how do you do it？This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true．Step 1：32What would you like to do？Write down all your ambitions，They may be very general，such as I would like to be fitter．I want to be famous．or It would be nice to have more friends．Or they may be more specific，like I've always wanted to play a musical instrument．Step 2：33Now you need to do two things：1．Choose one or two ambitions．If you try to do everything，you won't do anything．2．Set a time limit（限定）．This is very important，because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it．So，for example，I would like to be fitter in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August．Step 3：34Now that you' ve made your choice，what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal？So，in our example，I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August．becomes I'm going to join a running club．or I 'm going to go jogging three times a week．Step4：35This is when you change your intentions（意图）into specific actions，Prepare to do something at a specific time．If you don't do this，your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans．So now I'm going to join a running club．becomes I'm meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5：30．．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．Eddie was filled with excitement．The mountain bike 36 was about to start and he had been training hard．Perhaps，this year，he would finally 37 ．The waiting crowd shouted encouragement，and Eddie's dad was among them，smiling 38 ．The starter's gun 39 and Eddie got away quickly．The road was bumpy（起伏不平）with lots of sudden turns，but Eddie was 40 for these challenges，As he went around a corner，he 41 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him．Putting in more effort，Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 42 ．He was going to win!Eddie could 43 the finish line at the top of the next hill．The crowd began to 44 and Eddie heard his father's voice supporting him．Moments later，Eddie heard a cry．He looked around to see Riley 45 on the road with his bike on top of him．Any minute now，the other 46 would rush toward him over the hill，Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley．His friend was unhurt and the boys 47 moved Riley's bike off the road．The other riders 48 past to the finish line，and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner．Slowly，Eddie 49 his bike to the finish line，Tears of disappointment filled his eyes．Then，to his surprise，Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for 50 ．And there was his dad，with the proudest smile of all．36．A．show B．race C．trip D．exercise37．A．pay B．stop C．rest D．win38．A．proudly B．softly C．politely D．weakly39．A．broke up B．showed up C．went off D．fell off40．A．ready B．thankful C．famous D．late41．A．dreamed B．decided C．expected D．realized42．A．side by side B．on the top C．in the lead D．far behind43．A．pass B．see C．touch D．draw44．A．laugh B．hide C．cheer D．leave45．A．standing B．lying C．training D．travelling46．A．riders B．parents C．winners D．crowds47．A．secretly B．suddenly C．separately D．quickly48．A．sped B．walked C．spread D．ran49．A．threw B．pushed C．sent D．tied50．A．them B．themselves C．him D．himself第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．A doctor in the family!After studying for a long time，my brother has now graduated and we are very 51 （luck）to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad，my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages．No one in the family has ever studied medicine before一it's so difficult and takes such a long time 52 （study）．So we're all very proud of him．As well as this，we have a doctor of our own to ask 53 any medical problems we have! How good is that？I think Micky will make 54 excellent doctor．He's patient and understanding，and he 55 （care）a lot about people．He 56 （help）at car accident and done some small operations．I admire him very much，I can't stand the sight of blood，so I could never do what he does!Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 57（ill）．Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours，he doesn't mind．In 58 （I）opinion，it's wonderful if you can have a job that you 59 （real）enjoy and Micky has found one．I just hope he isn't 60 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment（预约）to say hello．第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填-词）．61．L is a meal that you have in the middle of the day．62．In many countries，New Year's Day falls on the first day of J ．63．They've been good friends s they were little kids．64．China has a history of more than five t years．65．He always arrives e than others，as he has the key to the classroom．66．A the traffic was heavy，we got to the railway station on time．67．Whether she wins or whether she l this is her last game．68．My parents are very s with me．I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends．69．Many young people look up to these basketball h such as Yao Ming and Michael Jordon and want to become like them．70．Many road accidents can be a if we all follow traffic rules．第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复．内容包括接受邀请并询问至少三个相关细节．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．（如具体地点……）．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Larry，______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________．Yours，Li Ping答案与解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1～5：ACBAB 6～10：ABCCC 11～15：BACAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项．ADo you believe in green living？Read the following blog（博客）and replies about a fun，easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener．Posted by Gina at 8：32 a．m．on l1th February 2018New uses for old clothingNowadays，we're more wasteful than ever buying，using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs．We need to start living more responsibly一but how？One answer is to upcycle（再生利用）．What do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister？It used to be my mum's sweater．If you're like me，you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space．Did you know you can apply（应用）the same way to old clothing？You just need imagination!I started upcycling clothing．Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest．Do you upcycle？If so，what new things have you made？If not，why not give it a try？TerryB Posted at 9：08 a．m．on 11th February 2018Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need？I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore．So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need．Gina Posted at 9：28 a．m．on 11th February 2018Good point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room一theclothes that are 'too old to be worn by others．The same idea goes for food waste atrestaurants and supermarkets．Before upecycling food that can still be eaten，for example，using it to make soil，we should give it to those in need．Betty99 Posted at 10：18 a．m．on 11th February 2018I've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks．Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby，but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I' m living less wastefully．16．What is special about the hat？A．It came from an old sweater．B．It was given by Gina's mum．C．It was new and expensive．D．It was a gift from Gina's sister．17．Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB？A．To draw TerryB's attention．B．To introduce a new method．C．To further explain her idea．D．To express her deep regret．18．What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys？A．Paper boxes．B．Shopping bags．C．T-shirts．D．Socks．【知识考点】健康环保类阅读．【思路分析】短文主要列举了几个人的博客互动信息，介绍了一些简单和有创意的绿色环保的生活方式，包括旧衣服的使用等．【解题过程】（16）A．细节理解题．根据第八段What do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister？It used to be my mum's sweater．你觉得我为我妹妹做的"新"帽子怎么样？它以前是我妈妈的毛衣．可知，帽子特别之处是来自一件旧毛衣．故选：A．（17）C．细节理解题．根据Gina最开始发的博客（第六段）Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest用旧衣服做新东西是我的才能和兴趣的最佳结合．及TerryB （第十段）的回复Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need？你为什么不把你的旧衣服给有需要的人呢？最后Gina对TerryB的回复（倒数第三段）Good point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room一the clothes that are 'too old to be worn by others说得对！我说的只是你房间里最旧的衣服，那些"太旧了，别人穿不了的衣服"．可知，Gina给TerryB的回复目的是"进一步解释她的想法"．故选：C．（18）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段I've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks．我用T恤做购物袋，用袜子做狗玩具．可知，Betty99用袜子再造了狗玩具．故选：D．【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题，找到关键语句，选择正确选项完成试题．BTraffic lights are red，yellow and green．They are very important signals（信号）．Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic．Sometimes，they are on streets near schools and shops，too．Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means，so everybody can stay safe．The first traffic signals were used for trains．The signals were put alongside railway tracks（轨道）．The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger．A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance．Train drivers could see the red "stop" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains．A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant "go"．However，there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks．Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant"go"．So the signals were swapped．The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white．During these times，people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses．Years later，when cars were built，people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses．However，the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads．Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely．Today，towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights．Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways．Yellow lights are easy to see，so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop．19．Why was the color red used to mean"stop"？A．It reminded people of traffic rules．B．It helped trains run smoothly．C．It gave people a warning of danger．D．It was the first color people thought of．20．What does the underlined word "swapped" in Paragraph 3 mean？A．Designed．B．Exchanged．C．Suggested．D．Compared．21．In which order did the "take care" light develop？a．A white light b．A green light．c．A yellow light．A．a-b-c B．b-c-a C．a-c-b D．b-a-c22．What is the passage mainly about？A．The advantages of traffic lights．B．The history of traffic lights．C．The importance of traffic lights．D．The meanings of traffic lights．【知识考点】日常生活类阅读．【思路分析】短文主要介绍红、黄、绿三种颜色的交通灯是非常重要的信号灯．大多数幼儿都会被教导每种颜色的灯意味着什么，这样每个人都可以保持安全．作者还介绍了信号灯的发展情况．【解题过程】（19）C．细节理解题．根据第二段The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger．红色用来表示"停止"，因为它警告人们有危险．可知，红色意思是"停止"，它给人们发出了危险的警告．故选：C．（20）B．词意猜测题．根据上一句However，there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks．Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant "go"．然而，在火车轨道上发生了许多危险的事故，一些火车司机认为夜空中的星星是白灯，意思是"走"．可知，所以信号灯被"换了"．swapped的意思是Exchanged交换．故选：B．（21）D．阅读排序题．根据第二段A green light was used to mean "take care"绿灯被用来表示"小心"．及第三段Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant"go"．So the signals were swapped．The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white．一些火车司机认为夜空中闪耀的星星是一个白灯，意思是"走"，于是信号交换了，"走"灯变成了绿色，"小心"灯变成了白色．及第四段Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely．黄色的警告标志必须放在路边，提醒司机小心，让人们安全过马路．可知，"小心"灯是按"绿、白、黄"发展的．故选：D．（22）B．主旨大意题．根据第二段The first traffic signals were used for trains．最早的交通信号是用于火车的．最后一句Today，towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights．今天，世界各地的城镇都有红绿灯．可知，短文主要介绍交通信号灯的历史．故选：B．【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．CA lot of animals travel from one place to another．We call this migration．In Africa，large animals，like elephants and zebras，migrate to find food and water．They usually follow the same ways every year．A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather，too．They are usually birds that eat insects．They spend the summer in northern Europe，because there are lots of insects there．In the winter there aren't any insects，so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa，Some insects migrate，too．In North America，millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico，California and Florida，where it's warmer．They travel 50一65 km each day and they travel about 1，125 km，Some fish migrate to breed（繁殖）．Salmon（鲑鱼）can swim over 20，000 km in their life．They are born in rivers in Ireland，Scotland and other places in northern Europe．The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean．They live in the ocean until they are adults．Then they return to the river where they were born，They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die．Salmon do this，because their eggs are safer in the river，Other fish can't eat them．Arctic terns （北极燕鸥）travel the furthest when they migrate．They spend the summer in the Arctic，but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic，because it's summer there．The next year they fly back to the Arctic again．In one year these small birds travel 36 ，000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again．Nobody knows how they do it．23．According to the passage，monarch butterflies in North America migrate to ．A．find insects B．look for water C．find better weather D．produce young24．Adult salmon swim back to the river because ．A．they won't be eaten by other big fish B．they want to lay eggs in a safer placeC．they are getting ready to die there D．they want to go where they grew up25．Which of the following is true about animals' migration？A．Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year．B．Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer．C．Some insects travel 1，125 km each day．D．Salmon swim 20 ，000 km each year．26．The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show ．A．the distance of migration B．the purpose of migrationC．the direction of migration D．the time of migration【知识考点】科普知识类阅读．【思路分析】本文讲述了动物迁徙的目的和原因．【解题过程】（23）C．细节理解题．根据In North America，millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico，California and Florida，where it's warmer，可知，蝴蝶迁徙到墨西哥，加利福尼亚和佛罗里达过冬天，因为那更暖和，所以他们迁徙的目的是寻找更好的天气．故选C．（24）B．细节理解题．根据Salmon do this，because their eggs are safer in the river，可知，鲑鱼在河里产卵是因为那更安全．故选B．（25）A．推理判断题．根据In Africa，large animals，like elephants and zebras，migrate to find food and water．They usually follow the same ways every year，可知，大象每年以同样的方式迁徙，所以A选项正确．根据They spend the summer in northern Europe，可知，他们在北欧度过夏季，所以B 选项错误，排除．根据They travel 50一65 km each day ，可知，一些昆虫每天旅行50-65千米，所以C选项错误，排除．根据Salmon（鲑鱼）can swim over 20，000 km in their life，可知，鲑鱼在他们的生命中可以游2000多千米，所以D选项错误，排除．故选A．（26）A．概括归纳题．根据Arctic terns （北极燕鸥）travel the furthest when they migrate，可知，最后一段讲述了北极燕鸥的例子，是为了显示动物迁徙的距离．故选A．【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．DHow would you feel if someone decided to take away your park？Well that's what's happening in my community．There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（高尔夫球场）．Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea．First，a park is meant to be for the whole community．Not everyone likes golf，so not everyone will get to use the park．This isn't fair．A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use．Second，to make way for the golf course，lots of playground equipment（设施）will have to be moved or knocked down，which is a waste of time and money．It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment，The swings，for example，will probably just end up as litter．Third，what about giving young people something to do？Not all kids are crazy about golf．At the moment，the park has a skating place and a playground．These attract lots of kids from the community．If you turn the park into a golf course，these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do．This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise．It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble．Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park？Finally，golf is expensive．Building a golf course and maintaining（维护）it costs a lot of money．Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course？What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club？That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money．Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea．I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further．27．Some people want to change the park into ．。
河南省2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)
河南省2020年普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项:1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，调按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. Which floor docs the woman live on?A. The second.B. The seventh.C. The twentieth.3. What does the man want to do?A. Go shopping.B. Go for a coffee.C. Go to the park.4. What happened to the woman?A. She had a fever.B. She had a cold.C. She had a stomachache.5. What was the weather like last Sunday?A. B. C.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6. Who is going to order the com salad?A. Maria.B. George.C. Michael.7. What will they share for the main course?A. Tomato soup.B. A chicken sandwich.C. Chinese chicken and rice.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
2020年河北中考英语作文参考答案
2020年河北中考英语作文参考答案1.What should you do at school?2.What can you do to give help at home?要求：1.演说稿必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.演说稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
3.演说稿不少于60词。
Well,to be a good child,I should study hard at school.I must listen to the teachers carefully.I should also be friendly to others and take part in all kindsactivities.Athome,after I finish my homework,I can help my parents clean the house,wash the dishes and clothes.I should always be polite to them and talk with them as often as possible.And on their birthdays,I will give them presents or do something special to show my love.根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。
信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。
请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假设你叫李利，是英国中学生大卫的笔友。
你收到了他的来信，请你给他写一封回信，回答他的问题，并就这些问题谈谈你的认识和对学校生活的感受。
Hi!David,I’m glad to get your letter and I’d like to tell you everything.Our school life has two different sides.On one hand,our teachers are really strict with us.We stay at school for about 7 or 8 hours a day.And we usually spend two hours doing our homework after class.On the other hand,our teachers love us very much,so they want us to be perfect.At school,we study so many subjects and they are both useful and interesting.Our homework helps us review what we’ve learned in class.It’s really necessary.In a word,our school life is busy but happy.I enjoy my school life very much.Ihope what I’ve said can help you.Yours,Li Li成长中每个人都受到周围的人帮助。
2020年中考英语作文总复习题及答案解析 (42)
2020年中考英语作文总复习题1．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．中国传统文化源远流长，代代相传．近期各校都在开展学习中国传统文化活动．某网站正在开展以"弘扬中国传统文化"为题征文，请你用英文写一篇报道，介绍你校上周举办的"讲中国成语故事"活动并谈谈你的收获与感受．提示词语：Chinese idioms，story，collect，share，learn from，acient提示问题：●What did you do during the activity of "Telling Chinese idioms story"？●What did you learn from the activity？●What do you think of it？【分析】I told a story which is called Yugong Moves the Mountain．我讲了一个叫《愚公移山》的故事．which is called Yugong Moves the Mountain使用了被动语态和定语从句高分句型二：Through the activity，I have had a better understanding of Chinese excellent traditional culture．通过活动，我对中国优秀的传统文化有了更好的了解．have a better understanding of …对……有更好的了解【解答】Last week our school held an activity called "Telling Chinese idioms story"．（开篇点题）It lasted one week．I told a story which is called Yugong Moves the Mountain．【高分句型一】The story moved all the students and teachers．I won the first place．（我在活动中讲了故事，获得一等奖）Through the activity，I have had a better understanding of Chinese excellent traditional culture．【高分句型二】I know Chinese culture is so rich and colorful．（获得的益处）I think this activity is really interesting and meaningful．We'll benefita lot from it．（对活动的看法）【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．第1 页共1 页。
2020河南中考英语作文解析
2020河南中考英语作文解析本次考试作文为记叙文，主题：“我”想帮助他人。
这是一篇命题作文，要求写一篇600词左右的短文。
文中没有文体限制。
结构如下：A、文章标题为(regular to good),题目形式为简答句(subject);要求:1、题目字数为1500字;2、文中可以是一段话，也可一段长的小文章;3、可以是短文，也可以是段落。
文体包括记叙文和说明文。
说明文一般是用简单的四句话叙述自己在经历某件事之后的感受或者理解；要求自己想要说的话(A句);要求不超过600字，文中不得出现人名、校名；不少于800字。
如果采用记叙文中，先用小标题形式写好文章主题（或一段话),再用正文描述或写总结文章体例结构如题目等。
因为你不能完成这篇文章而无法获得分数哦！那接下来说你如何进行作文呢？本文给出了如下建议！请考生参考:(1)从题干和题干内容上，我们知道这是一篇记叙文。
写在文章的开头和结尾处写一段话。
（注意：①标题一定是文章的标题或摘要）不超过800字; B、文体为诗歌；题目里要有明确的主题，如日期等。
但如果学生能以英语为母语的话可以进行更好的阅读和写作能力训练，因为写作时用到材料里面的词汇、句型等都能很好地运用在上面。
下面就是对于这篇文章进行详细的解析：大家可以看下这篇文章(People Love the Story of the Go),要求写在一封信的开头或者结尾处写上“Down”或者“Returns to shoes not to do”（请你改变文章主题）或不带空、以感叹句、句子长形式三句等。
结尾处点明中心思想或主题思想。
题目要求写出800字左右，1、首先，将你所学的英语知识复习好。
在中考英语中，你需要熟练掌握50个常用词汇,50个常用句型以及各种句型间的逻辑关系。
然后在做题的时候就可以用它们来解决你的问题。
(1)单词记忆：主要是对不认识的单词进行记忆（可参照语法书上的单词卡片）。
单词卡片在考试时可以帮助我们记忆单词，但是有个前提就是你一定要把单词都掌握，并且都能正确记忆。
中考英语作文写作专题集中训练50题(含参考答案)
中考英语作文写作专题集中训练50题含答案一、材料作文1．不同的地方有不同的风俗习惯，饮食也如此。
现在某国外美食杂志向你约稿，请以“How we eat in China”为题，并参考要点写一篇短文，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。
90词左右。
要点：1. What time are lunch and dinner served in China?2. How do people in China eat food?3. How do people in China behave politely while eating with the old?4. How do we know that a meal is over in China?How we eat in China___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________【答案】例文：How we eat in ChinaMeals in China are different in some ways from meals in the West.First, in China, lunch is usually served at about 12 o’clock. As for dinner, Chinese people eat it much earlier than people in the West. Second, chopsticks are used to eat most food. Third, it is impossible of the young eat first while eating with the old. You’re supposed to wait for the old to begin eating. Finally, Chinese people like to talk about food, so it’s a good topic during a meal.When you’re in China, watch Chinese and do as they do! You will have a good trip in China!【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，以“How we eat in China”为题，根据题目2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，采用第二和第三人称；第一段介绍中国的饮食在有些方面和西方国家不同；第二段详细介绍中国用餐时间以及食物，包括餐桌礼仪等。
2020年中考英语作文总复习题及答案解析 (114)
2020年中考英语作文总复习题1．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．"书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟"，成功不会从天而降，美好的未来需要靠不断努力来创造．某英文网站正在开展以"天道酬勤" 为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，讲述你通过勤奋，取得进步甚至成功的经历，并谈谈你的感受．提示词语：diligence （勤奋），make progress，effort，proud提示问题：•What did you achieve by working hard？•What did you do to make it？•How did you feel about it？Diligence is a must for us to reach our goals．【分析】【高分句型一】It was quite a big challenge for me because I was not that confident about my oral English andI was shy to speak in public．这对我来说是一个相当大的挑战，因为我对我的英语口语没有那么自信，我在公共场合说话很害羞．it is+形容词for sb to do sth某人做某事是…的．【高分句型二】The more I practised，the more confident I became．我练习的越多，我变得更加自信．the+比较级，the+比较级，越…就越…【解答】Diligence is a must for us to reach our goals．I never realized it until I tried every effort to win the English speech competition last year．（点题）It was quite a big challenge for me because I was not confident about my oral English and I was shy to speak in public．【高分句型一】To give a better performance，I made full use of my spare time to prepare for it．I recorded my lines and asked my foreign teacher to correct my pronunciation．Then I kept practising day and night．Besides，I seized every chance to speak in front of my family or friends．The more I practised，the more confident I became．【高分句型二】In the end，I won the competition and got a prize．（做了什么）It was so great that all my efforts paid off．I felt so proud of myself．（感受）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。
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2020年中考英语作文总复习题
1．Write at least 60 words on the topic " …give（s）me courage"（以"…让我鼓起勇气"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
在生活或学习中我们难免会遇到一些困难与挫折，面对困难我们需要鼓起勇气．请结合你的一次自身经历，补充完整标题，说一说什么令你鼓起勇气，谈一谈你是如何勇敢克服困难的．
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）
The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）
have difficulty in…
encourage me to…
try my best to…
【分析】高分句型一：
She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up．
给了我很大的帮助，鼓励我不要放弃．encourage sb not to do sth鼓励某人不要做某事，give up 放弃
高分句型二：
I still remember when I failed in an exam，she encouraged me to keep trying．
我还记得当我考试不及格时，她鼓励我继续努力．I still remember 后跟了宾语从句，宾语从句中包含了when引导的时间状语从句，encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
【解答】My English gives me courage
I used to be lazy and had difficulty in learning English．I wasn't interested in English at
all．So my English was very poor．I almost gave it up．（遇到一些困难与挫折）Last year，my new English，Mrs Liu，had a long conversation with me．She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up．【高分句型一】She taught me some good ways of learning English ，such as taking notes in class，watching English movies as often as possible and so on．（我英语不好，她教给我学习方法）I still remember when I failed in an exam，she encouraged me to keep trying．【高分句型二】When I had trouble in life，she told me to be brave．（学习、生活中遇到困难，她鼓励我）From then on．I tried my best to study English．Later I became more and more interested in English and made much progress．（努
力学习，取得进步）Now I'm very good at English．
【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。