小升初语法集训课件-动词时态
小升初语法集训讲义-动词时态
一、常用动词时态：●一般现在时●现在进行时●一般过去时●现在完成时●一般将来时二、英语如何表示时与态——动词发生变化He works everyday. 经常发生的He is working now. 正在进行的He worked yesterday. 发生在过去的He has worked. 已经发生的He will work. 将要发生的三、时态九宫格四、一般现在时构成➢肯定：主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数➢否定：主语+be/do/does/情态动词+not+动词原形➢一般疑问句：be/do/does/情态动词+主语+动词原形➢特殊疑问句：where/when/who/which/what/how…+be/do/does/情态动词+主语+动词原形单数第三人称的变化规则➢一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s.work__________ get__________ say__________ read__________➢以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -esgo__________ teach__________ wash__________➢以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把 y变为 i 再加 -esstudy __________ fly__________➢特殊变化have __________改写句子1.He plays.否定：________________________一般疑问：________________________用何时来：________________________2.He is tall.否定：________________________一般疑问：________________________对程度提问：________________________3.They can write否定：________________________一般疑问：________________________对什么提问：________________________五、现在进行时构成➢肯定：主语+be doing➢否定：主语+be not doing➢一般疑问句：be+主语+doing➢特殊疑问句：where/when/who/which/what/how…+be+主语+doing 现在分词式变化规则➢直接+ ingsleep__________ walk__________➢去e+ingwrite__________ bite__________➢重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ingsit__________ swim__________➢特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying根据要求写出句子。
(小升初)小学英语语法复习-动词时态
(小升初)小学英语语法复习-动 词时态小升初英语四大时态复习3.特殊疑问句是由 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 构成。
定义时间状语或标志性词一般现在时表示习惯性 的动作或状 态always often usually sometimes never everyday once a week twice a month正在发生的 现在进行时动作now at the moment at this time句型结构：肯定句4.助动词提问用助动词回答，be 动词提问用 be 动词回答，情态动一般疑问句否定句词提问用情态动词回答。
主语＋be（am is are） I am happy today.Be（am is are）＋主语（把 be 动词提 前） Are you happy today?主语＋be（am is are）＋not ( 在 be 后 加 not) I am not happy today.主语＋行为动词（原形／三单）He often plays football on Sundays.Do／Does＋主语＋动原在句首加 Do 或 Does(动词变原形） Does he often play football on Sundays?主语＋donˊt／doesnˊt＋动原在主语后加 donˊt 或 doesnˊt 动词还原 He doesn’t play football on Sundays.主语＋be（am is are）＋现在分词Look! Amy is running. He is reading now.Be（am is are）＋主语＋现在分词 把 be 动词提前到首位其他照写。
第一人 称变为第二人称。
Is he reading now?主语＋be（am is are）＋not＋现在分词 (在 be 后加 not) He is not reading.=He isn’t reading.一般将来时将来某个 时刻发生 的动作或 状态next Sunday 下一个周日in two hours 两小时之后tomorrow 明天thedaytomorrow后天after主语＋will＋动原 I will be here tomorrow.主语＋be going to＋动原 She is going to buy a book tonight.Will＋主语＋动原(把 will 提前) 如： Will you be here tomorrow?Be+主语+going to+动原(把 be 提前) Is she going to buy a book tonight?主语＋will＋not＋动原(在 will 后加 not 缩 写 won’t) I won’t be here tomorrow.主语＋be＋not＋ going to＋动原 (在 be 后加 not) She is not going to buy a book tonight.一般过去时过去发生的 动作或状态last holiday 上一个假期two days ago 两天之前yesterday the day yesterday just nowbefore主语＋be（was were） I was 11 years old last year.主语＋行为动词的过去式 I played the piano last night.注意： 1. 变一般疑问句时，第一人称要变成第二人称 I-you we-youBe（was were）＋主语(把 be 动词提前) Were you 11 years old last year?Did＋主语＋动原 在句首加 Did 动词还原 Did you play the piano last night?主语＋be（was were）＋not(在 be 后 加 not) I was not 11 years old last year. 主语＋didn′t＋动原 在主语后加 didn′t 动词还原 I didn’t play the piano last night.my-your our-your me-you mine-yours.2. some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句。
人教PEP版英语六年级下册小升初语法复习-动词时态(课件)
8. They _a_r_e__g_o_i_n_g__to__h_a(vheave ) a meeting next week, aren't they? 9. Both he and I __a__r_e___ (be) teachers. 10. I _d_i_d_n_’_t__fe_e_l_ (not feel ) very well yesterday . 11. He put on his coat and ___w__e_n_t__ (go) out. 12. Lei Feng often ___h_e_l_p_e_d____ (help) others and he was helpful. 13.Next Sunday, we __w__il_l_c_l_e_a_n_________ (clean) up the park. 14. Hurry! Your mother _i_s_w__a_i_t_in__g__ (wait) for you at the school gate.
reading getting
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Peter __p_l_a_y_s__ (play) basketball twice a week. 2. Do you believe what he _s_a_i_d____ (say) just now? 3. Look! The lazy cat _i_s_s_l_e_e_p_i_n_g__ (sleep) in the sofa. 4. There ___is____(be) a book and two pens on the desk. 5. _A__r_e_you __g_o__in__g_t_o__s_e_e__(see ) a film tomorrow morning? 6. She _is_n__’t__p_l_a_y_i_n_g(not play) the guitar at the moment. 7. What _d_o__e_s_his father usually __d_o____(do) in the evening ?
小升初英语总复习四大时态综合课件
基本用法 1.表示现在正在进行的动作和产生的事 e.g. -What are you doing?
-I am reading a book.
2.有时表示现阶段正产生的事,但此刻动作不一定 正在进行
e.g. He is teaching at the school. We are learning Unit 5 these days.
1.一般现在时
（1）表示经常产生或习惯性的动作或状态 We often write to each other. 常与always，usually，often，sometimes…连用。
（2）表示主语现在的性情、特征、能力 He works hard.他努力工作
（3）表示客观事实或普遍用法 The XXX rises in the east. Light goes faster than sound
动词过去式变化规则
• 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed； 如：work-worked, cook-cooked
• 2．结尾是e加d； 如：live-lived
• 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重 读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed； 如：stop-stopped
• 4．以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed。 如：study-studied
【No. 2】一般现在时的变化
• 1. be动词的变化 • 否定句：主语＋be not＋其它. • He is not a worker.他不是工人。 • 一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋其它?-Are you a student? • -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. • 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问句? • Where is my bike?
小升初英语暑假衔接---动词时态之现在完成时考点与例题PPT课件
【注意】过去分词变化规则基本与过去式变化相同，有 些特殊变化需单独记忆。
The old man died a few years ago. // It is a few years since the old man died.
A few years has passed since th 用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。如： borrow→keep; buy→have; become→be; get up→be up; fall ill→be ill; put on→wear; come here→be here; go there→be there; get to know→ know; go(get) out→be out; fall asleep →be asleep; get/catch a cold→have a cold。
（5）瞬间动词，如come, go, arrive, die, buy, borrow, leave, join, marry, begin, finish, end等不能与for, since状语连用。但可以改变为其他表示相同 意思的延续性动词。如：
误：The old man has died for a few years. 正：The old man has been dead for a few years. // The old man has been dead since a few years ago.
2.You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping
小升初总复习—时态(课件)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing， 如：dance— dancing
3．重读闭音节中，以辅元辅结尾,双写末尾的辅音 字母，再加ing
如：run-running, stop-stopping
一、写出下列动词的现在分词： run_______ swim _______ make______ begin_____ go________ like________ write______ shop ______ have ______ sing ______ dance ______ put________ see_______ love_______ live_______ take_______ come _____ get _______
7. He _r_e_a_d__(read) a book last night.
练习
1. It _w_a_s_ (be) Mike’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all __h_ad_ (have) a good time last night. 3. She _r_e_a_d_a book yesterday. (read) 4. Jim didn’tg_o___(go) home yesterday. 5. I didn’t _f_e_e_l ( feel ) very well yesterday .
2. She __(buys / bought ) a new book yesterday.
3. Jim __w_a_s__ (be)very happy last night
4. She _g_o_e_s_(go) to school at 7:00 every day. 5. Yesterday she _w_e_n_t( go) to school at7：20. 6. I s_t_u_d_i_e(dstudy) English at home yesterday.
小升初英语总复习时态汇总课件
—No, we/you/he/she/they didn't.
常用时间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有： yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago… in 1990, (in 1998…)
一般过去时的用法
1. 通常表示过去产生而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。 Sam phoned a moment ago. I got up at eight this morning.
2. 还可以表示刚刚产生的事情而没说明时间。 Did the telephone ring? Who left the door open?
第一，它向你们展示它的几种句型。
一、陈说句（肯定句） 在肯定句中，它的模样是： 主语+be(am/is/are)+going to +动词原形+其它。如：
1.I am going to work hard this term. 我打算这学期努力学习。
2.He is going to buy a new CD after school. 我放学后要去买张新CD。
4. The window was open and a bird D into my room. A. flies B. flys C. flyed D. flew
5. Both my parents C born in Tianjin and I born in Shanghai. A. are, am B. was, were C. were, was D. did, did
小升初英语暑假衔接---动词时态考点清单PPT课件
runs, likes teach-teaches, wash-washes go-goes, pass-passes study-studies, carry-carries have-has, be-is read-reading, cook-cooking live-living, write-writing sit-sitting, begin-beginning
小升初英语暑假衔接---动词时态考点清 单PPT课件
动词的五种基本形式变化表
动词原形
形式
第三人称单数形式 现在分词
构成 不带to的动词不定式形式，也就是词典中一般给出的形式
例词 be, have, do, learn
一般情况下在动词原形后加-s
以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词后加-es
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变成i，再加-es 不规则变化 一般情况下在动词后加-ing
school by bike? ---- Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)
He eats an egg at breakfast. // He doesn’t eat an egg at breakfast.
---- Does he eat an egg at breakfast? ---- Yes, he does. (No, he doesn’t)
(规则变化) 以重读闭音节结尾的词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先 stop-stopped, plan-planned
双写该辅音字母后，再加-ed
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e -ing
-ying
writing
dying
coming
lying
having saving
tying
双写 -ing
sitting planning running stopping
不发音的e结尾， ie结尾，去ie 元+辅结尾，且重读，
去e加-ing
加-ying
双写加-ing
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She is cooking now.
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study English
变为否定
He will not study English. He is not going to study English.
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study English
变为疑问
Will he study English? Is he going to study English?
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返回九宫格
他去年住在这儿。 He lived here last year.
什么时候住？
去年住，不关心现在 一般过去时
他在这儿住了一年了。 He has lived here for one year.
什么时候住？ 从一年前开始就住在这儿，现在还在 现在完成时
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lived 一般过去时： 主语+动词-ed(过去式) has lived 现在完成时： 主语+have/has+动词-ed(过去分词)
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现在进行时构成：
肯定
主语 + am/ is/ are + playing
Be动词
动词-ing
否定
主语 + am not/ isn't/ aren’t + playing
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现在进行时构成：
yes/no疑问 am/ is/ are +主语 + playing?
wh疑问
where/when/who/which/what/how…+ am/ is/ are +主语+ playing？
have/has提到主语前
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dance 一般过去时
肯 否 yes/no疑问 对怎样提问
he danced he didn't dance Did he dance…? How did he dance…?
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dance 现在完成时
肯 否 yes/no疑问 对地点提问
I have danced I haven't danced Have you danced…? Where have you danced…?
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-ed played wanted washed worked opened
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dwcswchodpwsblaoctaioprutaloekrnaporpsyeidnrgrtcnypkheynte
-d
-ied
writed hoped liked danced
studied cried carried copied
cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut beat-beat-beaten
let-let-let
come-came-come run-ran-run
burn-burnt-burnt mean-meant-meant grow-grew-grown go-went-gone
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watched TV 否定 did not watch TV
did+not+动词原形
has watched TV 否定 has not watched TV
have/has+not+过去分词
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He watched TV. 疑问 Did he watch TV?
did提到主语前
He has watched TV. 疑问 Has he watched TV?
worked
过去
-ed
I work he works
will work
现在
将来
will
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她喜欢读书。
like like reading She likes reading.
一般现在时：动词原形/动词第三人称单数
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I he she it you we they you
like likes likes likes like like like like
对地点提问
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play
肯 否 yes/no疑问 对时间提问
he plays he doesn't play Does he play…? When does he play…?
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be
肯 否 yes/no疑问 对地点提问
he is he isn't Is he…? Where is he…?
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I finish work.
next week
I will/shall finish work next week. I am going to finish work next week.
一般将来时：will/ shall/ be going to+动词原形,
shall只连接 I/ we
我每天 工作 他每天 工作 他正在 工作 他昨天 工作了 他已经 工作 一年了 他明年就要 工作了
I work everyday. He works everyday. He is working. He worked yesterday. He has worked for one year. He will work next year.
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她现在正在做饭。
cook she is cooking She is cooking now.
现在进行时：be+动词现在分词
-ing teaching drawing turning visiting
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cdtsphwesvtodrlasiuatriemiivsoertncweinpeth
can write
肯 否 yes/no疑问 对什么提问
they can write they can't write Can they write…? What can they write…?
返回九宫格
一般现在时构成：
肯定
主语 + play/ plays/ am/ is/ are/ can do
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She goes to school every day.
变一般疑问句
Does she go to school?
does/do提到主语前 动词原形
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She goes to school every day.
对school提问
Where does she go every day？
yes/no疑问
will/ shall +主语 + play? am/ is/ are +主语 + going to play?
wh疑问
where/when/who/which/what/how…+ will/ shall +主语+…？ am/ is/ are +主语 + going to…?
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返回九宫格
study English
对English提问
What will he study? What is he going to study?
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open
肯 否 yes/no疑问 对什么提问
she will open she won't open Will she open…? What will she open…?
play
肯 否 yes/no疑问 对时间提问
they are playing they aren't playing Are they playing…? When are they playing…?
返回九宫格
draw
肯 否 yes/no疑问 对谁提问
he is drawing he isn't drawing Is he drawing…? Who is playing…?
双写-ed
stopped planned begged dropped
不发音的e结尾， 辅音+y结尾， 元+辅结尾，且重读，
直接加-d
去y加-ied
双写加-ed
过去式/过去分词 不规则变化
A---A---A型 A---A---B型 A---B---A型
A---B---B型 A---B---C型
示例（原形-过去式-过去分词）
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一般过去时构成：
肯定 否定
主语 + played
动词过去式
主语 + didn't + play
动词原形
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一般过去时构成：
yes/no疑问 did +主语 + play?
wh疑问
where/when/who/which/what/how…+ did +主语+…？
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现在完成时构成：
动词原形/ 三单 Be动词
情态动词+原形
否定
主语 + am not/ isn’t/ aren’t/ don’t/ doesn’t/ can’t