湖南大学2018年硕士研究生《 学科教学(英语)》考试大纲

湖南大学2018年硕士研究生《  学科教学(英语)》考试大纲
湖南大学2018年硕士研究生《  学科教学(英语)》考试大纲

湖南大学2018年硕士研究生《学科教学(英语)》考试大纲

本科目包括英语语言学基础、英美文学基础知识、英语国家概况、英汉互译四部分内容,总分150分,其中英语语言学基础50分、英美文学基础知识40分,英语国家概况30分,英汉互译30分。

英语语言学基础(50分)

一、考试要求

考生应全面掌握语言学主要分支学科的基本知识、基本理论和基本方法。

二、考试内容

考生应掌握以下方面的内容:

导论:语言的定义、特征、功能,语言学的主要分支学科,语言学中描写与规定、共时与历时、语言和言语、能力与表现等概念。

语音与音系:语音的发生与感知、发音器官、语音的描写、协同发音、音位理论、音位变体、音系规则、区别特征、音节和重音。

词汇:词的概念,词的构成,词的变化。

句法:传统语法、结构语法、生成语法、功能语法的基本概念和基本方法。

语义和语用:语义和语用的基本概念和基本理论,语义关系、语义演变、言语行为理论、合作原则。

语言和社会:语言与文化的关系,语言的社会变体。

第一及第二语言习得:基本概念、主要研究方法和领域等

三、考试题型

填空题、名词解释题、简答题、论述题。

英美文学基础知识(40分)

一、考试要求

本部分考试旨在考查考生对有关英美文学的基本概念、主要流派、基础知识的理解和掌握情况,以及运用所学的基础理论知识分析、评论简单的文学文本。

二、考试内容

1、英国文学部分

1)英国文艺复兴时期的文学:“文艺复兴”产生的历史背景、定义及其主要特征、对英国文学的影响、主要作家及其作品。

2)新古典主义时期(18世纪)英国文学:启蒙运动形成的原因、启蒙运动的定义、特征及其对英国文学的影响、这一时期主要的作家及其作品。

3)浪漫主义时期(19世纪早期)英国文学:英国浪漫主义文学形成的历史背景、浪漫主义诗歌的主要作家及其作品、浪漫主义小说的主要作家及其作家品、浪漫主义散文的主要作家及其作品。

4)维多利亚时期(19世纪中后期)英国文学:英国现实主义文学形成发展的历史背景、这一时期主要的作家及其作品。

5)现代时期(20世纪)英国文学:英国现代主义文学形成的历史背景、现代主义文学的主要流派、这一时期主要作家及其作品。

2、美国文学部分

1)浪漫主义时期的美国文学:早期浪漫主义文学的主要作家及作品、超验主义时期的主要作家几作品、后期浪漫主义文学的主要作家及作品。

2)现实主义时期的美国文学:美国现实主义文学的形成与发展及主要流派、美国现实主义文学与自然主义文学的异同、这一时期主要的作家及作品。

3)现代时期的美国文学:美国现代主义文学的形成与发展及主要流派、战后美国文学的形成与发展、现代时期美国文学的主要作家及作品。

三、考试题型

填空题、单项选择题、匹配题、名词解释题、文本分析题。

英语国家概况(30分)

一、考试要求

本部分考试旨在考查考生对英美国家的地理、历史、政治、文化、社会习俗、宗教群体、价值观念以及该国人民的思想态度和生活方式的掌握情况。

二、题型

填空题、选择题、判断题、名词解释题。

英汉互译(30分)

一、考试要求

本部分考试旨在考查考生在词、句、篇三个层次的翻译技巧。要求考生灵活运用英汉互译理论和技巧,翻译我国及英美报刊杂志上有关政治、经济、历史、文化等方面的论述文和国情介绍,以及文学作品的节录。速度为每小时约300-350字/词。译文必须忠实原意,语言通顺。

二、考试内容

考生应掌握以下方面的内容:

1.英汉语在词汇、句子、语篇、文本类型等各层面上的差异

2.词汇层面的翻译技巧(含普通词汇、文化词语、习语、修辞等的翻译技巧)

3.句子层面的翻译技巧

4.语篇层面的翻译技巧

5.文本类型与翻译技巧

三、题型

英译汉、汉译英

文章来源:文彦考研

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