常用景观英语用词(大汇总)
景观园林英语
------常用短语汇总篇
第一部分
常用的景观英文(参考)
1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )
2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )
3.商业中心入口---------- entrance to shopping ctr.
4.水景---------- water feature
5.小型露天剧场---------- mini amphi-theatre
6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcoming feature-1
7.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing)
8.竹园---------- bamboo garden
9.漫步广场---------- walkway plaza
10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe
11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-2
12.木桥---------- timber bridge
13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scape waterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace
14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge
15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- lounging terrace (lower )
16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- lounging terrace (upper )
17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone
18.野趣小溪---------- river wild
19.儿童乐园----------children's playground
20.旱冰道---------- slide
21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court
22.旱景---------- dry landscape
23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden
24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain
25.观景台---------- viewing deck
26.游泳池---------- swimming pool
27.极可意---------- jacuzzi
28.嬉水池---------- wading pool
29.儿童泳池---------- children's pool
30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall
31.石景雕塑---------- ROCK SCULPTURE
32.中心广场----------CENTRAL PLAZA
33.健身广场---------- EXERCISE PLAZA
34.桥---------- BRIDGE
35.交流广场---------- MEDITATING PLAZA
36.趣味树阵---------- TREE BATTLE FORMATION
37.停车场----------PARING AREA
38.特色花架---------- TRELLIS
39.雕塑小道---------- sculpture trail
40.(高尔夫)轻击区---------- putting green
41.高尔夫球会所---------- golf clubhouse
42.每栋建筑入口---------- entrance paving to unit
43.篮球场---------- basketball court
44.网球场---------- tennis court
45.阶梯坐台/种植槽---------- terracing seat-wall/planter
46.广场----------main plaza
47.森林、瀑布---------- forest garden waterfall
48.石景园---------- rockery garden
49.旱溪---------- dry stream
50.凉亭---------- pavilion
51.户外淋浴---------- outdoor shower
52.拉膜结构---------- tensile structure
53.台阶----------stair
54.高尔夫球车停车场---------- parking ( golf car )
55.健身站----------exercise station
56.晨跑小路---------- jogging footpath
57.车道/人行道----------driveway /sidewalk
58.人行漫步道---------- promenade
59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) ---------- water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza )
60.特色入口----------entry feature
61.石景广场----------rockery plaza
第二部分
常用的景观英文(参考)
1/25：landscape plan——景观平面图
（1）grand entrance plaza——入口广场
（2）main pedestrian gate——步行主入口大门
（3）arrival plaza （el.±0.00）——中心广场（高度±0.00）（4）west entrance—glass bridge——西侧入口—玻璃小桥
（5）rock mountain with waterfall——石山瀑布
（highest point elev.+8.00）——最高点高度+8.00 （6）main viewing deck（el.+3.00）——主观景台
（7）waterfall bridge（el.+3.00）——瀑布小桥
（8）spa.（deck elev.+2.00）——温泉（恒温水池）（平台高度+2.00）
（9）children’s’ pool——儿童泳池
（10）m ain swimming pool——主泳池
（11）w aterfall——瀑布
（12）p ool deck （el.－0.50）——泳池平台
（13）a rch bridge——拱桥
（14）s tone steps to changing room——石墩（石桥）至更衣室
（15）r unning stream——小溪
（16）f orest mountain（highest point elev.+3.50）——绿树山丘（最高点高度+3.50）
（17）f orest hill——绿树山坡
(highest point elev. ＋2.00)——最高点高度＋2.00 （18）a mphitheater（el.－0.50）——圆形剧院
（19）c hildren’s playground（el.±0.00）——儿童游乐场（20）n orth entrance（el.±0.00）——北侧入口
（21）s econdary viewing deck（el. .+2.00）——次观景台（22）v iewing pavilion（el. .+2.00）——观景凉亭
（23）e ast entrance（el.±0.00）——东侧入口
（24）a ctivity plaza——休闲活动广场
（25）b lock entrance with lighting marker——带灯光标识器的单元入口
（26）b adminton court——羽毛球场
（27）m ulti-purpose sport’s court——多功能运动场（28）s itting area（open）——休憩区（露天）
（29）g arden play maze for kids——儿童迷宫
（30）c hip-putt golf green——高尔夫练习场（推球练习）（31）b ird watching area——观鸟区
（32）f oot reflexology with open sitting areas——足步按摩休息区
（33）e xercise station——健身区
（34）j ogging track——慢跑道
（35）r esting area——休憩区
（36）u nit private enclosed garden——私家花园
（37）v oid for light-ventilation——采光及通风空间
（landscaped garden below）——下为景观花园（38）s kylight to basement carpark——地下停车场天窗（39）s econdary pedestrian entrance——次步行入口（40）c ommercial shops plaza——临时停车场
（41）r amp down to basement carpark——坡道向下至地下车库
（42）c olonnade——柱廊
（43）w ater feature-wall signage——水池及小区标牌（44）f ish pond——鱼池
（45）k id’s play stream——儿童戏水小溪
（46）s outh entrance（el.±0.00）——南侧入口
（47）i sland mound（el.+1.50）——小岛（用土堆起的）
（48）e arth mound——山坡（用土堆起的）
2/25：尚未整理！！basement carpark plan——地下停车场平面图
legend——图例
（1）entrance/exit ramp——入口/出口坡道
（2）car arrival drop-off area——车道
（3）water feature——水池
（4）landscape garden——景观花园
（void above for light-ventilation）——上部空间供采光及通风使用
（5）lift lobby——电梯间
（6）motor bike parking——摩托车停车位
3/25：3rd storey landscape plan——三楼景观平面图legend：——图例
（1）lift lobby-access to garden——电梯间-通往花园（2）activity void deck——休闲平台
（3）secondary open sitting area——次露天休憩区（4）kid’s play court——儿童游乐区
（5）main open sitting area——主露天休憩区
（6）unit private enclosed garden——私家花园
4/25：longitudinal section · a-a——a-a剖面图
road——道路
grand entrance plaza——入口广场main entrance walkway——主入口人行道basement carpark——地下停车场arrival plaza——中心广场
west entrance——西侧入口
fish pond——鱼池
rock mountain——石山waterfall——瀑布
main viewing deck——主观景台changing room——更衣室waterfall——瀑布
main swimming pool——主游泳池
pool deck——泳池平台
running stream——小溪
forest mountain——绿树山丘amphitheatre——圆形剧场
viewing deck——观景台
viewing pavilion——观景凉亭
east entrance——东侧入口
kid’s garden play maze——儿童迷宫bird watching area——观鸟区landscape garden——景观花园
exercise station——健身区
5/25：cross section b·b——b·b剖面图road——道路
comm’l. plaza——临时停车场
basement carpark——地下停车位
void landscape garden——景观花园
block entry——单元入口
basement carpark——地下停车位
foot path——人行通道
running stream——小溪
main viewing deck——主观景台
waterfall——瀑布
main swimming pool——主游泳池
rock mountain ——石山
waterfall——瀑布
bridge——小桥
spa——温泉（恒温水池）
running stream——小溪
block entry——单元入口
basement carpark——地下停车位
void landscape garden——景观花园
lift lobby——电梯间
shops——商店
basement carpark——地下停车位
comm’l. plaza——临时停车场
main road——小区大道
roof garden——顶层花园
3rd storey landscape——三层景观
6/25：（1）grand entrance plaza ——主入口广场（42）colonnade ——柱廊
（43）water feature · wall signage水池·小区标牌
7/25：（3）arrival plaza——中心广场
（4）west entrance·glass bridge——西侧入口·玻璃小桥
（44）fish pond——鱼池
8/25：（6）main viewing deck——主观景台
9/25：（10）main swimming pool——主游泳池
（11）waterfall——瀑布
（12）pool deck——泳池平台
10/25：（18）amphitheatre——圆形剧场
11/25：（22）viewing pavilion——观景凉亭
（23）east entrance——东侧入口
12/25：（25）block entrance w/lighting marker——带灯光
标识的单元入口
13/25：（30）chip 8c putt golf green——高尔夫绿地（31）bird watching area——观鸟区
（32）foot reflexology——足部按摩区
14/25：（34）jogging track——慢跑道
（35）resting area——休憩区
（36）private enclosed garden——私家花园
15/25：（2）car arrival drop-off——车道
（3）water feature——水池
（4）landscaped garden——景观花园
16/25：（4）landscaped garden at basement carpark （apt.）——地下停车场景观花园
17/25：（1）lift lobby at 3rd storey landscaped garden——三楼电梯间景观花园
18/25：ground storey clubhouse plan——一层会所平面图reception——接待处
lounge——休息区
guard-control room——警卫及控制室
entry porch——入口门廊
main pedestrian gate——主步行入口
management office——管理处办公室
grand entrance plaza——入口大广场
19/25：2nd storey clubhouse plan——二楼会所平面图part of commercial shops——临时停车场
locker rm.——衣帽柜室
gym——健身房
male/female——男洗手间/女洗手间
hall way——走道
mah-jong——麻将室
card——纸牌室
board games——棋类室
TV/ karaoke——电视/卡拉ok室
balcony——阳台
reading room——阅览室
storeroom.——储藏室
void——空间
snooker——斯诺克（台球）
billiard——桌球
table tennis——乒乓球室
part of apartment unit——楼体部份
office——办公室
manager——经理室
store——储藏室
20/25：clubhouse——会所
side elevation——侧立面
front elevation——正立面
21/25：fence 8c gate detail——围墙·大门细节
site key plan——重点部分平面图
solid concrete fence wall——实心混凝土围墙
secondary entrance——次入口
main entrance——主入口
steel fence wall——铁栏杆围墙
22/25：Fence ·gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）
front elevation（main entrance）——正立面（主入口）
section·a——a部分
outside/inside——外部/内部
section·b——b部分
detail plan——详细部份平面图
isometric detail——详细刻度
sliding steel door——滑动钢制门
selected lighting fixtures——精选灯具插口
decorative cover（to details）——装饰外罩（看详细解释）
sliding metal steel door——滑动金属钢制门
（to manufacture details）——（看详细制造解释）23/25：fence 8c gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）
front elevation（secondary entrance）——正立面（次入口）
side walk——人行道
24/25：fence 8c gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）
section·a——a部分
section·b——b部分
section·c——c部分
detail plan——详细部分平面图
25/25：changing room——更衣室
locker area——衣帽柜
female changing room——女更衣室（洗手间）
entry hall——入口门厅
foyer——休息室
male changing room——男更衣室（洗手间）
pump-filter room——水泵·过滤房
main viewing deck——主观景台
part of swimming pool——泳池部分
waterfall——瀑布
第三部分
中国古典园林------classical Chinese garden
中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden
中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden
中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden
皇家园林----------royal garden
私家园林-----------private garden
江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze delta
西方古典园林---------------western classical garden
英国式园林-------------------- English style garden
中英混合式园林--------------angle Chinese style garden 意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden
西班牙式园林----------------Spanish style garden
法兰西式园林------------------French style garden
勒诺特尔式园林---------------le notre's style garden
文艺复兴庄园--------------------renaissance style garden 洛可可式园林-----------------------rococo style garden
巴洛克式园林---------------------baroque style garden
庄园--------------------------manor,villa garden
廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden,patio
绿廊----------------------------xystus
迷阵-----------------------------maze,labyrinth
灵囿-------------------------- ling you hunting garden 周代术语灵沼---------------ling zhao water garden 周代术语
灵台---------------ling tai platform garden 周代术语
阿房宫-------------e-pang palace 秦代术语
上林苑---------------shang-lin yuan 汉代术语
未央宫---------------wei-yang palace 汉代术语
洛阳宫----------------luoyang palace 魏代术语
华清宫----------------hua-qing palace 唐代术语
艮岳-------------------gen yue imperial garden 宋代术语
圆明园----------------yuan-ming yuan imperial garden
颐和园-------------------yi-he yuan imperial garden
承德避暑山庄---------------chengde imperial summer resort 苏州园林----------------------suzhou traditional garden
悬园----------- hanging garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。英国皇家植物园-----------royal botanical garden, Kew garden 又称“邱园”。
凡尔赛宫苑-----------------Versailles palace park
枫丹白露宫园------------Fontainebleau palace garden
景---------------------------view, scenery, feature
远景-------------------------distant view
近景-------------------------nearby view
障景----------------obstructive scenery, blocking view 又称“抑景”。
借景--------------------borrowed scenery, view borrowing
对景---------------------oppositive scenery, view in opposite place
缩景---------------------miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 漏景-------------------- leaking through scenery
框景---------------------enframed scenery
尾景------------------------terminal feature
主景-----------------------main feature
副景------------------------secondary feature
配景------------------------- objective view
夹景--------------------------vista line, ista 又称“风景线”
前景----------------------------front view
背景-------------------------------background
景序----------------------------order of sceneries
景点-------------------------------feature spot, view spot
园林空间--------------------------garden space
开敞空间----------------------------wide open space, wide space 封闭空间-----------------------------encloseure space
意境----------------------------artistic conception, poetic
imagery
苍古-----------------------------antiquity
空灵------------------------------spaciousness, airiness
动观------------------------------- in-motion viewing
静观---------------------------------in-position viewing
轴线---------------------------------axis, axial line
主轴---------------------------------main axis
副轴-------------------------------auxiliary axis
暗轴------------------------ hidden axis, invisible axis 又称“隐轴
第四部分
中英文对照
(一)、
1、
01 总平面图master plan
02 空间分析图space analysis
03 主入口局部详图partial plan of the main entrance
04 主入口视线分析图view of the entrance
05 社区小型公共空间景观效果pocket park
06 主要道路景观效果residential access road
07 私家庭院景观效果private of the provide garden
08 滨江休闲带景观效果the riverfront promenade
09 私家庭院与公共绿地景观关系意向provide garden
(一)、
2、
01 消防分析fire control analysis
02 手绘透视hand-drawing perspective
03 木亭wood pavilion
04 花架pergola
05 花钵flower box
06 树池tree box
07 叠水cascading
08 坐登bench
09 路牙border
10 架空层——儿童活动open floor
(一)、
3、
01 设计说明introduction
02 总平面图master plan
03 空间序列分析sequence of the site space
04 竖向分析图analysis of level
05 交通分析analysis of traffic
06 功能分析analysis of function
07 灯光分析图lighting plan
08 手绘效果图sketch
09 架空层平面图open floor
10 局部景观节点partial landscape modes
11 植物参考图片plant reference pictures
(二)
1、
01、入口方形广场square plaza
02、商业空间commercial bldg
03、小区会所clubhouse
04、泳池swimming pool
05、凉亭pavilion
英语写作过渡性词语大全
英语写作过渡性词语大全 (1)表示增加的过渡词： also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third等。 (2)表示时间顺序的过渡词： now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, gradually, suddenly, finally等。 (3)表示空间顺序的过渡词： near(to), far(from), in front of, behind, beside, beyond, above, below, to the right/ left, around, outside等。 (4)表示比较的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as等。 (5)表示对照的过渡词： but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of, even though等。 (6)表示结果和原因的过渡词： because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then, thus, otherwise等。 (7)表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that等。 (8)表示强调的过渡词： in fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, above all, most important等。 (9表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for actually等 10)表示总结的过渡词： finally, at last, in conclusion, as I have shown, in other word, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole, as has been stated等。 二：提高听力的七个网上美语电台及收听指导 如果你真的想记住你所听到的内容，那么： 1. 你要确定你的兴趣是什么，它对你来说值不值得一听。 2. 真正用心听，集中精力听那些你想记忆的重要信息。 3. 不要把精力放在个别单词上，一定要听文章的全貌。只要你抓住了全文的意思，听不清或听不懂个别词也没关系。 4. 听完广播之后，立即做一做自我测试，检验你能回忆起多少听过的内容。 5. 把你从电台听到的东西向别人复述。 6. 找个朋友一起听。广播结束后，你和他可以谈谈所听的内容，看看你们听到的一不一样。 7. 如果你想隔较长时间再回忆你所听的内容，那么你最好把你所听的要点记录下来。 通过上面的种种方法，只要你能勤加练习就可以在短时间内突破广播英语，记住听完了以后一定要及时整理、检验你的成果，不能放到一边，否则你很难达到令你满意的水平。最后，向大家推荐练习口语听力7个网上美语电视台： 1、美国C-SPAN： 2美国NASA电视台： 3、美国一号电视台：
英语作文中常用过渡词和句型
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子 (1)To begin with首先 例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.”首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。” (2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说 例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.”总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。” (3)First of all第一，首先 例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.”第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。” (4)With (the development/progress/growth) of(economy/society)…随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)… 例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more imp ortant than ever before in daily life.”随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。” (5)Recently近来 例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.”近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。” 2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子 (1)In conclusion最后，在结束时 例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.”最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。”
英语常用过渡词
常用过渡词： 1．顺序：first, second, third, first of all, in the first place, initially（首先）, to start with, then, after that, finally, at last, last but not least 2．转折：although, in spite of, nevertheless（然而）, however, on the contrary, otherwise, yet, or 3．总结：as a general rule, as far as I am concerned, as for me, generally speaking, in my opinion/ view, obviously, on a large scale, on a personal level 4．同类：equally important, for instance, for one thing…for another, furthermore （而且）, in addition （此外）, in common, likewise（同 样地）, moreover, namely（即）, similarly, that is, what is more 5．原因：as a result of, in view of（鉴于）, on account of（由于）, owing to, due to, thanks to, given（考虑到）, in that（因为）, for the reason that, seeing that, considering that （考虑到） 6．对比：in sharp contrast, in/by contrast, on the contrary, on one hand…on the other hand, otherwise, whereas（然而）, conversely （相 反地） 7．列举：for example, for instance, such as, as a case in point （作为适当的例子） 8．强调：anyway, no doubt（无疑地）, particularly, needless to say（毋庸说）, most important of all, to be sure （确切地）, even worse, chiefly 9．承接：as a matter of fact, as soon as, so to speak, even if 10．目的：for the purpose of, for the sake of, with the aim of, with a view to 11．条件：provided that, providing that（假如）, given（如果有）, as long as, so long as 12．结论：in summary, to sum up in a word（一言以蔽之）, to conclude, thus, therefore, on the whole, in short, in brief（简言之）, in conclusion, in general, hence, consequently（因此）, as a result, by and large（大 体上）, all in all （总而言之） *常用过渡词用法举例： 1．用于“启” 1)With the development of technology and the increase of the population, the amount and range of natural materials taken have increased. 2)To begin with (To start with), bicycles are cheap enough for every family to buy. Secondly, they are convenient. 3)First, hand work and physical labor train as well as rest for our brain. 4)Up to the present, man has achieved a great deal. 2. 用于“承” 1）Furthermore, man invented languages which allowed him to communicate with his fellow men. 2) In addition, physical exercise can increase appetite and digestion. Moreover, sports can make our minds sound.
生活中常用英语名词(一、日常用品)
生活中常用英语名词（一、日常用品）1.卧室 Blanket毛毯 cushion垫子 quilt被子 cotton terry blanket毛巾被 feather quilt羽绒被 cotton quilt棉被 bedding床上用品 pillow枕头mosquito net 蚊帐 bolster长枕 pillow case 枕套 tick 褥子 sofa bed 沙发床 bed frame/bed base 床架 carpet地毯（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种） rug地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种） headboard 床头板 folding guest bed折叠床 sprung base弹簧床 bunkbed frame上下铺的床 loftbed frame 架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等） latted bed base板条床 bedspread床罩 sheet 床单mat 席子 mattress 床垫（厚的那种） mattress pad床垫 (薄的那种) bedside table床头柜 bed canopy支在床上的篷子（一般用于儿童床上的装饰） 2.厨房 refrigerator冰箱 automatic rice cooker电饭锅steamer蒸锅 oven烤箱 grill烧烤架 toaster烤面包机 egg beater打蛋器 ice crusher刨冰机 food processor食品加工机paper towe纸巾apron围裙tableware餐具 plate 盘子 dish 碟子 bowl碗 cupboard 碗橱 dining table餐桌
英语四级写作翻译常用过渡词
英语四级写作翻译常用过渡词 1. 文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with (首先); generally speaking (总体上讲); first of all (第一，首先); in the first place (首先) 2. 文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus (因此); in conclusion (最后); in brief, in a nutshell (简言之); to sum up (总而言之); in a word (总之) 3. 常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first (第一);second (第二);next (其次，然后); eventually (最后，最终) since then (自此以后); afterward (以后，随后); meanwhile (同时) therefore (因而); immediately (立刻); finally (最后，最终) 4. 常用表示因果关系的过渡词语Accordingly (于是); for this reason (由于这个原因); as a result of (由……的结果); in this way (这样); consequently (结果，因此); due to(由于……);Therefore (因而); because of (因为); thus (这样) 5. 常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语In contrast with (和……成对照); similarly (同样); whereas (然而); on the contrary (相反); different from (与……不同); likewise (同样); equally important (同样重要); on the other hand (另一方面) 6. 常用表示举例的过渡词语 A case in point (恰当的例子); for example (举例); namely/that is (即，这就是说); for instance (举例)
英语作文写作的过渡词
①【常见开篇句】 1) With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth.... (e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people's minds at ease.) 2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. A (e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.) …… ②【常见段首句】 1) According to/In the opinion (eye) of/From the viewpoint of some (those) people, the issue in question is... (e.g. In the opinion of some old people, traditional modes of thought are the touchstone by which to tell good from bad.)
英语作文常见过渡词
英语作文常见过渡词 (1)表并列关系的过渡词: and, not only…but also, both …and, either …or, neither…nor (2)表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition(加之，除……之外), moreover(此外，而且), what’s more (3)表转折对比的过渡词: but, however, although, on the one hand …on the other hand, some…others… (4)表原因的过渡词: because, because of, thanks to, due to(由于) (5)表结果的过渡词: so, therefore, as a result, so that, so…that, such…that (6)表条件的过渡词: if, unless, as/so long as (7)表时间的过渡词: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, from then on, at the same time, finally, at last, form now on, at present (8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, above all,
first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last (9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say (10)表进行举例说明的过渡词: for example, like, such as (11)表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth (12)表强调的过渡词: above all, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, obviously (13)表目的的过渡词: for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to (14)表总结的过渡词: in a word(总之，简言之), in conclusion, in summary
日常生活中可以用的的词语
日常生活中可以用的的词语 激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition 58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest 59．长远利益. interest in the long run 60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s fa vorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … 66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth. 67．…的健康发展the healthy development of … 68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds. 69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person. 70．重视attach gre at importance to… 71．社会地位social status 72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on… 73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge 74．身心两方面both physically and mentally 75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to… 76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden 79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth. 80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with 81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary. 82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of 83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress 86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of 89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure 90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调put more emphasis on… 92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society 93．实现梦想re alize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true 94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows: 95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with
英语高分作文必备：过渡词和同义高级词汇短语
高分英语作文必备 过渡词 同义高级词汇表达 过渡词在写作中起着承上启下的作用，它的恰当使用让文章 内容更流畅，条理更清晰，结构更合理。同时高考英语写作满分 的评判条件就是，是否有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文 结构紧凑。据此过渡词的使用在写作中起着至关重要的作用。我 们在选用过渡词的时候， 尽量做到 无痕化 ，达到启承转合的效果。 衔接要“巧”， 过渡要“妙” 类别 1：良好的启下开端 It's said that... 据说 ?? As we all know that... It's well known that... As/So far as I know... It is clear/obvious that... Nowadays , At present, Knowing /Seeing that ? 听说， With the development of ?随着什么的发展 With the Spring Festival approaching/around the corner/ ?随着什 么临近 类别 2：自然的承上拓展 first/firstly 第一 first of all 首先 to begin/start with in the first place second/secondly next 其次；然后 and then 于是；然后 类别 3：详细的并 列补充 also/too/as well 也；同样；而且 both...and... ??和 ?? either...or... 要么 ??要么 ?? neither...nor... 既不 ??也不 ?? not 我们都知道 ?? 众 所周知 ?? 据我所 知 ?? ??是显而易见 的 现在 首先 首先 第二
作文常用过渡词衔接词
2、a) 等。 b) 等。 c) 等。英语作文常用过渡词 1、过渡词常用于段落的开头—。常用于段落开头的过渡词有： Gen erally speak in g/ It toes without say ing that/ Everybody knows that/ As is known to all/ As the proverb says/ As the saying goes/ It is true that/ Prese ntly/ Rece ntly/ Lately … 过渡词常用于句子间的衔接。经常使用的转折词和连接词有： 用连接词表示地点:there, here, nearby, beyond, above, under 用连接词表示时间：now, soon, then, immediately, before long 用连接词表示举例：for example, for instanee, thus, that is, 用连接词连接句子：however, but, still, in spite of, n evertheless 等。 e) 用转折词表示结果：therefore, as a result, eonsequently, for this reason, hence 等。 f) 用连接词附加前面的内容：also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, further, aga in 等。 g) 用转折词表示前后顺序：first, seco nd, third, last, the former, the latter, i n the first place, next 等。 3、过渡词常用于段落间的过渡。常用于段落间的过渡词有：
日常生活常用英语名词
cushion---------------------垫子 quilt---------------------被子 cotton terry blanket--------------------- 毛巾被 feather quilt--------------------- 羽绒被 cotton quilt ---------------------棉被 bedding ---------------------床上用品 mosquito net--------------------- 蚊帐 pillow ---------------------枕头 bolster ---------------------长枕 pillow case--------------------- 枕套 tick ---------------------褥子 carpet ---------------------地毯（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种） rug--------------------- 地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种） bed frame/bed base--------------------- 床架 headboard--------------------- 床头板 sofa bed--------------------- 沙发床 folding guest bed ---------------------折叠床 loftbed frame--------------------- 架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等）bunkbed frame ---------------------上下铺的床 slatted bed base ---------------------板条床 sprung base ---------------------弹簧床 bedspread ---------------------床罩 sheet ---------------------床单 mat--------------------- 席子 mattress--------------------- 床垫（厚的那种） mattress pad ---------------------床垫(薄的那种) bed canopy ---------------------支在床上的篷子（一般用于儿童床上的装饰）bedside table ---------------------床头柜 2. 厨房 refrigerator ---------------------冰箱 automatic rice cooker ---------------------电饭锅 steamer ---------------------蒸锅 oven ---------------------烤箱 grill ---------------------烧烤架 toaster ---------------------烤面包机 egg beater--------------------- 打蛋器 ice crusher ---------------------刨冰机 food processor ---------------------食品加工机 paper towel--------------------- 纸巾 apron ---------------------围裙 tableware ---------------------餐具
主题公园创意景观规划设计
主题公园创意景观规划设计 主题公园型旅游综合体创意建筑景观规划设计是一种人造旅游吸引物，按照一个或多个特定的主题进行规划设计，采用现代化的科学技术和多层次空间活动的设置方式，成为集聚诸多娱乐内容、休闲要素和服务接待设施于一体的现代旅游场所。 主题公园是现代旅游业在旅游资源的开发过程中所孕育产生的新的旅游吸引物，1955年，美国著名动画片制作家沃尔特·迪斯尼在洛杉矶建造迪斯尼乐园，标志着主题公园的诞生距今已经50多年的历史。中国主题公园发展自1983年因拍摄四大名著而建设的大观园、西游记宫，至今已发展到第三代主题公园产品。
中国主题公园发展历程图 (一)开发条件 1、资源条件 主题公园是一种人造旅游吸引物，围绕一个或多个特定的主题，采用现代化的科学技术和多层次空间活动的设置方式，形成聚集诸多娱乐内容、休闲要素和服务接待设施于一体的现代旅游场所。 创意性、具有启示意义的主题是主题公园的灵魂，是主题公园区别于其他商业娱乐设施的根本特征。因此，主题公园的主题选择就是其核心的资源。成功主题公园的运作经验表明，主题公园的主题必须鲜明，针对特定的细分市场，满足特定客源的需求。主题结构可以是一个主题多个次主题，也可以是一园多个主题。 其次，由于主题公园所提供的产品是一种以旅游方式被消费的文化产品，从这个意义上来说：主题公园是一种特殊的以旅游为经营形式的文化产品制造商。同时，文化的特性决定了文化产品应该具有鲜明特色，而且这种特色应该具有可以被欣赏的群众基础，就需要对基底的文化进行挖掘和适应，避免文化的滥用。 迪斯尼乐园在世界上很多国家都获得了巨大成功，可是在法国一度遭到失败，这正好印证了主题公园是以旅游方式经营文化产业的判断。美国式的快餐文化与法兰西文明在文化价值取向上的差异导致游客对主题公园产品的选择差异。本质上是一种文化认同风险所导致的运作失败。
英语作文过渡词
（1）表并列关系的过渡词: and, also， as well, as well as，or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor （2）表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more，what’s worse （3）表转折对比的过渡词： yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in s pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, years ago…today, the former…the latter, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others （4）表原因的过渡词: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）（5）表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that （6）表条件的过渡词: if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as （7）表时间的过渡词: when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment （8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后来）, meanwhile （几乎同时）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（终于）（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way （10）表进行举例说明的过渡词: for instance, for example, like, such as （11）表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth （12）表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously （13）表比较的过渡词： like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to （14）表目的的过渡词： for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to （15）表总结的过渡词: in a word(总之，简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary
21种生活中常用的英语词汇
一、房屋外部 doghouse 犬屋 lawn mower 割草机 satellite dish 碟形卫星信号接受器 basketball hoop 篮筐 curtain 窗帘 garage 车房,车库 porch 入口处 driveway 车库通向马路的空地mailbox 信箱 dormer 屋顶窗 skylight 天窗 chimney 烟囱 French window 落地窗balcony 阳台 venetian blind 百叶窗帘shutter 百叶窗 bay window 凸窗;窗台 lawn 草坪,草地 shrubs 灌木 sprinkler 自动撒水器二房屋内部 window 窗户 television 电视机 console 主控台控制台 chair 椅子 floor 地板,地面 carpet 地毯 coffee table (置于沙发前的)茶几clock 钟 calendar 日历 door 门 light switch 灯开关 bookcase 书柜，书橱 throw pillow 靠枕 couch 沙发 lamp 灯 lamp shade 灯罩 wall 墙
三、生活用品 lighter 打火机matches 火柴 ashtray 烟灰缸cigarette 香烟armchair 扶手椅 end table 茶几 vase 花瓶 telephone 电话机waste basket 垃圾桶recliner 卧椅 rocking chair 摇椅 air conditioner 空调vacuum cleaner 吸尘器四、厨房 refrigerator 冰箱 dish rack 碗架 counter 柜台 sink 洗涤槽,水槽 wok 铁锅(带把的中国炒菜锅) pan 平底锅 ladle 勺子;长柄勺 gas stove 煤气炉 ventilator 通风机;换气扇 apron 围裙;工作裙 cupboard 食橱;碗柜 oven 炉,灶 cabinets 橱柜 dustpan 簸箕 broom 扫帚 mop 拖把 rice cooker 电饭锅 blender 搅拌机，捣碎机 hot water thermos 热水瓶,保温瓶toaster 烤面包器;烤炉,烤箱cutting board 砧板 knife 刀,小刀;菜刀; microwave 微波炉
英语作文高级过渡词汇总
【高考英语】 英语作文高级过渡词汇总1英语作文高级过渡词 1.It's said that... 据说…… 2.As we all know that... 我们都知道…… 3.It's well known that... 众所周知…… 4.As/So far as I know... 据我所知…… 5.It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的 6.to begin with 首先 7.in conclusion 最后 8.in brief，in a nutshell 简言之 9.in a word 总之 10.however 然而;可是 11.in spite of 不管;不顾 12.instead 代替;相反 13.nevertheless 然而;不过 14.on the contrary 正相反 15.otherwise 否则;另外 16.regardless of 不管;不顾 17.still 依然;仍然 18.though 虽然;可是 19.in contrast 相反;大不相同
20.in contrast to 与……形成对照 2英语作文高级过渡词加分句 1、表起始的过渡语有to begin with, according to, so far, as far as等。例如： 1)As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things. 2、表时间的过渡语有first/firstly, in the meantime, at the same time, for the first time, ever since, while, shortly after, the next moment, nowadays, at present, before long, in the future等。例如： 2)After that I went to No. 8 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer. 3)Firstly, the technology of … secondly, people’s income has…Thirdly, mobile phones are… 3、表空间的过渡语有on the right/ left, to the right/ left of, on one side of… on the other side of …，at the foot/ top/ end of, in the middle/ center of等。例如： 4)On the other side, where the playground used to be now stands another new building—our library. 4、表因果的过渡语有thanks to, thus, therefore, as a result(of…)，with the help of…，owe …to…等。例如： 5)The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
日常生活常用英语名词
Blanket---------------------毛毯 cushion---------------------垫子 quilt---------------------被子 cotton terry blanket--------------------- 毛巾被 feather quilt--------------------- 羽绒被 cotton quilt ---------------------棉被 bedding ---------------------床上用品 mosquito net--------------------- 蚊帐 pillow ---------------------枕头 bolster ---------------------长枕 - pillow case--------------------- 枕套 tick ---------------------褥子 carpet ---------------------地毯（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种） rug--------------------- 地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种） bed frame/bed base--------------------- 床架 headboard--------------------- 床头板 sofa bed--------------------- 沙发床 folding guest bed ---------------------折叠床 loftbed frame--------------------- 架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等）bunkbed frame ---------------------上下铺的床 @ slatted bed base ---------------------板条床 sprung base ---------------------弹簧床 bedspread ---------------------床罩 sheet ---------------------床单 mat--------------------- 席子 mattress--------------------- 床垫（厚的那种） mattress pad ---------------------床垫(薄的那种) bed canopy ---------------------支在床上的篷子（一般用于儿童床上的装饰）bedside table ---------------------床头柜 、 2. 厨房 refrigerator ---------------------冰箱 automatic rice cooker ---------------------电饭锅 steamer ---------------------蒸锅 oven ---------------------烤箱 grill ---------------------烧烤架 toaster ---------------------烤面包机 egg beater--------------------- 打蛋器 ice crusher ---------------------刨冰机 —