全国卷高考英语语法填空(长难句+易错点)课件(共29张PPT)
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2020高考语法填空的命题分析和解题指导 (共29张PPT)
（1）根据句意及固定搭配解题 考生应该先根据句意推断出设空处的具 体意思，然后再根据熟记的短语来确定 要填的词。这要求考生在学习的过程中 注意对短语的归纳、比较和记忆。
如：
When deep snow melts together ________ heavy rain and sudden warmer weather it can lead to serious flooding. 解析：从句意为“当厚厚的雪融化且伴随着 大雨和突然变暖的天气时”，表达“同…… 一起”时，用together with。
二、命题特点 语法填空题是在一篇200词左右的语言材料 中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单 词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写 空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单 词的正确形式。 考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两 种。
1. 给出提示词的包括：词性转换（如名词 与动词的转换，名词与形容词的转换， 形容词与副词的转换等）；名词单复数 变化；形容词比较级与最高级变化；动 词的时态、语态等。
2. 有提示词 这种考查形式主要考查词性转换、名词单 复数变化、形容词或副词的比较级与最高 级变化、动词的时态和语态（含主谓一致） 以及动词的非谓语形式。这类题同样需先 判断设空处在句中的功能，其次再确定该 用什么形式。
（1）提示词是动词 动词的变化是语法填空题考查的重点之一。 提示词为动词时可能考查谓语动词、非谓 语动词或名词等。 a. 考查谓语动词时需考虑时态、语态、主 谓一致等。
（3）通过分析句子结构解题 做语法填空题时，经常会碰到一些长难 句。这时，我们首先要抓住句子的主干， 然后再分析其他部分，这样解题的过程 就被简化了。
如： At various times, the pound sterling (英镑) was backed by silver or gold, but it is currently backed only by the economy in the areas ________ it is accepted. 解析：本句是由but连接的并列复合句，后 一分句中含一个定语从句，设空处引导定语 从句修饰先行词areas，且在从句中作地点状 语，故填where。
高考英语语法填空教学课件(共26张PPT)
m毛e)nu,rmaiysefdriend(rloaoiskee).d at me with his eyebrows(眉
Practice 2-非谓语动词
5. …, but he refused __t_o_s_t_o_p_ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
1 动词 +不定式 (refuse to do)
2 动词 + 动名词 (enjoy doing)
3 系动词 + 非谓语动词 (get broken)
4 动词+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词
see sb. doing make sth. done
5 be +形容词+ to do ( be surprised to do )
6. Suddenly, he__fo_u_n_d___ (find) that he had run out of salt.
7. In Logan, three people _w_e_r_e_t_a_k_e_n__ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
6 不定式做目的状语( in order) to do
7 现在分词做伴随状语
Seeing …,….
With …done
want sb. to do)
Practice 2-非谓语动词
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_ec_e_i_v_in_g__ (receive) the gift.
my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I
Practice 2-非谓语动词
5. …, but he refused __t_o_s_t_o_p_ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
1 动词 +不定式 (refuse to do)
2 动词 + 动名词 (enjoy doing)
3 系动词 + 非谓语动词 (get broken)
4 动词+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词
see sb. doing make sth. done
5 be +形容词+ to do ( be surprised to do )
6. Suddenly, he__fo_u_n_d___ (find) that he had run out of salt.
7. In Logan, three people _w_e_r_e_t_a_k_e_n__ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
6 不定式做目的状语( in order) to do
7 现在分词做伴随状语
Seeing …,….
With …done
want sb. to do)
Practice 2-非谓语动词
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_ec_e_i_v_in_g__ (receive) the gift.
my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I
高考英语复习语法填空及改错技巧课件(35张PPT)
both---and---
表转折 but/yet
•表选择or/either---or---/not---but---不是---而是--
•表因果so/for
表对比while
• 一：强调句型It be 被强调部分 that 剩余部分
• 二：非限制性定语从句三特点：1、逗号隔开，
•2、不用that引导，指人用who，指物用which，时间 when，地点where，原因why
固定搭配
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •both---and--•one---the other---
•be doing—-when—-正 在做某事突然---
•The reason why（表结 果的句子）—-is that （表原因的句子）—-
•若两个单词、短语或句子（一个主谓关系算一个句 子）之间没有连接词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填 并列连词或从属连词
•判断出缺连词，使用并列连词还是从属连词要看从 句是否缺成分，不缺成分用并列连词，缺成分用从 属连词，缺什么成分补什么成分
•并列连词表递进/顺承and/not only—but also--；
就近一致
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •There be—•or
就远一致
•with；together with（连同）； along with （和谁一起）；as well as（也）；like（诸 如）；such as（诸如）；as much as；no less than（和---一样）；rather than（而不 是）；including；besides（除---之外）包 括在内；but；except（除---之外）不包括 在内；in addition to（除---之外）
高考英语语法填空题专题复习课件(共35张PPT)
一般过去时 did/was/were 一般过去时被动：was/were+done
1.he sold or exchange some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with whatw_a_s__le_f.t(leave)
•语篇填空分为两类：
•A.有提示词。一。若括号内词为动词：谓语和非谓语
•（一）做谓语：考虑__时__态_和__语，态主谓一致。被动：be+done
一般现在时 do/does/am/is/are
一般现在时被动：be+done
1.(2014辽宁卷）Taichi _______(call) “shadow boxing”
smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain. • I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream peking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li Riverwh6ic4h are pictured by artists in so many Chinese pa6in5tin(gpsainting).Instead,I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour
away b6y6 car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city. • Yangshuo.is 67 (be) really beautiful.A study of
2020年高考英语全国卷二语法填空解析ppt完美课件
O1
O2
2020年高考英语全国卷二语语法法填填空空解解析析ppt完课美件课件 （精品 系列PP T）
2020年高考英语全国卷二语法填空解 析ppt完 美课件 （精品 系列PP T）
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
2020年高考英语全国卷二语法填空解 析ppt完 美课件 （精品 系列PP T）
2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ 语法填空解析
2020年高考英语全国卷二语法填空解 析ppt完 美课件 （精品 系列PP T）
2020年高考英语全国卷二语法填空解 析ppt完 美课件 （精品 系列PP T）
题型特点
一篇200字左右的短文或对话 6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空 （不多于三个单词） 3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 （一般是一个单词）
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
高考英语长难句分析课件(共28张)
把握大意, 找出上文对应信息, 补充省略成分
10)The magazine is male-targeting because young guys generally won’t pick up a magazine that appears to be directed at females, whereas girls usually will.
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3.含有插入语的句子
忽略插入成分, 直奔句子主题.
这种句子的特点是在正常的 句子中插入一些或长或短的 成分或句子，比如同位语（从句）、 非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插 入语等等，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之 间的语义，造成理解上的困难。有时有逗 号或破折号分开。
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长难句之小试牛刀 Practice
12)Mobile phone SIM cards which are put in the collars(项圈) of elephants automatically send a text message when they get too close to farms, allowing wildlife workers to drive them off rather than shoot them.
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高考英语语法填空专题 PPT
高考英语语法填空专题
教学目标
1、 掌握语法填空得基本题型与解题技 巧。
2、 提高对语言知识综合应用得能力。
❖具体能力要求:
❖ 1、词汇量 ❖ 2、构词法得变化与运用 ❖ 3、较强得句子分析能力与语法运用能力 ❖ 4、对文章大意得理解及上下文语义、语境得逻辑
判断及推理能力
一.语法填空设题题型
实词
when he was fifteen years old、
more
4、After that success, she becameb_a_l_a_n_c(meduch) confident in life、
5、 To keep healthy, you should keep a __________ (balance) diet、
5、 Nowadays, almost everyone has realized smoking is to
从句(clause)
状语从句:从属连词得选择 定语从句:关系代词与关系副词得选择 名词性从句:引导词得选择
1、 The most unusual cathr _a_t__ had only three wheels was a Benz、
make _th__esame mistake in his future life、
连词(conjunction)
瞧两个句子间得逻辑关系来判断
1、The little boy wouldn’t leave the shoupn_ti_l _/ _ti_ll_ he bought what he wanted、
大家应该也有点累了,稍作休息
大家有疑问得,可以询问与交流
10
构词(word-formation)
教学目标
1、 掌握语法填空得基本题型与解题技 巧。
2、 提高对语言知识综合应用得能力。
❖具体能力要求:
❖ 1、词汇量 ❖ 2、构词法得变化与运用 ❖ 3、较强得句子分析能力与语法运用能力 ❖ 4、对文章大意得理解及上下文语义、语境得逻辑
判断及推理能力
一.语法填空设题题型
实词
when he was fifteen years old、
more
4、After that success, she becameb_a_l_a_n_c(meduch) confident in life、
5、 To keep healthy, you should keep a __________ (balance) diet、
5、 Nowadays, almost everyone has realized smoking is to
从句(clause)
状语从句:从属连词得选择 定语从句:关系代词与关系副词得选择 名词性从句:引导词得选择
1、 The most unusual cathr _a_t__ had only three wheels was a Benz、
make _th__esame mistake in his future life、
连词(conjunction)
瞧两个句子间得逻辑关系来判断
1、The little boy wouldn’t leave the shoupn_ti_l _/ _ti_ll_ he bought what he wanted、
大家应该也有点累了,稍作休息
大家有疑问得,可以询问与交流
10
构词(word-formation)
全国卷高考英语语法填空(长难句+易错点)课件(共29张PPT)
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), as it not only helps develop a low-cost mushroom planting industry, but also produces cattle feed and greatly reduces soil erosion in the country. （衡水II）
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), as it not only helps develop a low-cost mushroom planting industry, but also produces cattle feed and greatly reduces soil erosion in the country. （衡水II语法）
分析主谓（找准谓语动词）
all will affect our health and how long we can expect _________ (live) without chronic disease. 宾从
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), 主句
并列句，主语是officials,并列谓语是visited和invited， 因此promote是非谓语，固定搭配invite sb. to do sth., 所以此处填to promote.
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), as it not only helps develop a low-cost mushroom planting industry, but also produces cattle feed and greatly reduces soil erosion in the country. （衡水II语法）
分析主谓（找准谓语动词）
all will affect our health and how long we can expect _________ (live) without chronic disease. 宾从
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), 主句
并列句，主语是officials,并列谓语是visited和invited， 因此promote是非谓语，固定搭配invite sb. to do sth., 所以此处填to promote.
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In 1996, officials from PNG visited Fujian Province and invited Lin Zhanxi, a scientist of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, _________ (promote) Juncao technology in their country. (衡水II)
1主句谓语动词是will affect，宾语从句谓语动词是 expect,所以live是非谓语，结合expect固搭，填 expect to live
分析主谓（找准谓语动词）
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), …
分析主谓（找准谓语动词）
非谓语动词形式则比较单一：v-ing, v-ed, v- to do及其变式。
谓语动词则会反映时态语态，现在时，过去时， 进行时，将来时，完成时，等等，形式非常丰富， 也比较好鉴定。以下两个句子为例，请找出句子 中的谓语动词。若是主从复合句，则主句和从句 分开来找谓语。
分析主谓（找准谓语动词）
I realized that it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing her that made me uncomfortable.
The bridge ______ (link) Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China.
I sat, ______ (avoid) eye contact.
A pair of red shoes ____ (be) a must-have.
现在可以清楚地判定该填谓语还是非谓语。
语法填空
长难句分析+易错点攻坚
长难句类型！
分裂结构：将一个简单的句子分成好几段 嵌套结构：在一个句子里面套一个从句，再
在从距离套从句 平行结构：好几个成分并列在一起
长难句分析！
长难句分析的原则有：断ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ和简化 断开：1 找标点 2 找连接词 3 分析主谓； 简化：留下主干成分，去掉其他成分
找标点（逗号，破折号中间基本可 以判定为插入语，直接去掉）
Officials visited… and invited Lin ______ (promote) Juncao technology… 并列句
分析主谓（找准谓语动词）
all will affect our health and how long we can expect _________ (live) without chronic disease.
简化（若空在从句里，则独立 地看从句，分析从句主谓）
But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people _____ were at the last stage of their life.
分析主谓（找准谓语动词）
all will affect our health and how long we can expect _________ (live) without chronic disease. 宾从
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), 主句
From what we eat and drink to how much exercise we take, and whether we smoke, all will affect our health and how long we can expect _________ (live) without chronic(慢性的) disease. （衡水I语法）
并列句，主语是officials,并列谓语是visited和invited， 因此promote是非谓语，固定搭配invite sb. to do sth., 所以此处填to promote.
总结
简而言之，长难句首先要断开，进行简化， 留下主干成分（主谓；主谓宾；主系表；主 谓双宾；主谓宾宾补）；
1.谓语与非谓语！
As a result, it _____ (1.report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don’t get enough sleep. This sleep _____ (2.lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. … ______ (5.help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. … However, sleeping more on weekends ____ (9.be)not a good idea…
19河南郑州一中
两个特别又长又难的长难句 了解一下~
From what we eat and drink to how much exercise we take, and whether we smoke, all will affect our health and how long we can expect _________ (live) without chronic(慢性的) disease. （衡水I语法）
1.谓语与非谓语！
1.缺谓语，结合上下文时态，应填固定表达it is reported that… 据报道
2.谓语是causes, lose词形变换, 填sleep loss固 定表达“睡眠缺失”
5. 谓语是have made，help是非谓语，目的状 语多用to do,因此此处填to help
9.缺谓语，结合上下文时态，此处应填is
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), as it not only helps develop a low-cost mushroom planting industry, but also produces cattle feed and greatly reduces soil erosion in the country. （衡水II语法）
简化（若空在从句里，则独立 地看从句，分析从句主谓）
…people who were at the last stage of their life.
…that my fear, my powerlessness and the thought made me uncomfortable.
1缺定从关系词，先行词people，定从缺主语，因此填 who或者that；2去掉强调句句型，宾语从句缺谓语， 根据上下文判断一般过去时，填made.
简化（去掉其他修饰成分，留 下主干成分）
The bridge ______ (link) Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China.
I sat, ______ (avoid) eye contact.
A pair of red shoes ____ (be) a must-have.
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), as it not only helps develop a low-cost mushroom planting industry, but also produces cattle feed and greatly reduces soil erosion in the country. （衡水II）
2 主句谓语是has been bringing,因此introduce是非 谓语，结合逻辑主语grass,判定与逻辑主语是动宾关系 （被动关系），填introduced(被引入)。
分析主谓（找准谓语动词）
Officials visited… and invited Lin ______ (promote) Juncao technology…
The world’s longest sea bridge, the Hong KongZhuhai-Macau Bridge, ____ (link) Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China.
I sat, in uniform, in a window seat, ____ (avoid) eye contact with my fellow passengers.
找连接词：找准从句：状从， 名从，定从
But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people _____ were at the last stage of their life.
I realized that it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing her that ______ (make) me uncomfortable.
1主句谓语动词是will affect，宾语从句谓语动词是 expect,所以live是非谓语，结合expect固搭，填 expect to live
分析主谓（找准谓语动词）
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), …
分析主谓（找准谓语动词）
非谓语动词形式则比较单一：v-ing, v-ed, v- to do及其变式。
谓语动词则会反映时态语态，现在时，过去时， 进行时，将来时，完成时，等等，形式非常丰富， 也比较好鉴定。以下两个句子为例，请找出句子 中的谓语动词。若是主从复合句，则主句和从句 分开来找谓语。
分析主谓（找准谓语动词）
I realized that it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing her that made me uncomfortable.
The bridge ______ (link) Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China.
I sat, ______ (avoid) eye contact.
A pair of red shoes ____ (be) a must-have.
现在可以清楚地判定该填谓语还是非谓语。
语法填空
长难句分析+易错点攻坚
长难句类型！
分裂结构：将一个简单的句子分成好几段 嵌套结构：在一个句子里面套一个从句，再
在从距离套从句 平行结构：好几个成分并列在一起
长难句分析！
长难句分析的原则有：断ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ和简化 断开：1 找标点 2 找连接词 3 分析主谓； 简化：留下主干成分，去掉其他成分
找标点（逗号，破折号中间基本可 以判定为插入语，直接去掉）
Officials visited… and invited Lin ______ (promote) Juncao technology… 并列句
分析主谓（找准谓语动词）
all will affect our health and how long we can expect _________ (live) without chronic disease.
简化（若空在从句里，则独立 地看从句，分析从句主谓）
But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people _____ were at the last stage of their life.
分析主谓（找准谓语动词）
all will affect our health and how long we can expect _________ (live) without chronic disease. 宾从
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), 主句
From what we eat and drink to how much exercise we take, and whether we smoke, all will affect our health and how long we can expect _________ (live) without chronic(慢性的) disease. （衡水I语法）
并列句，主语是officials,并列谓语是visited和invited， 因此promote是非谓语，固定搭配invite sb. to do sth., 所以此处填to promote.
总结
简而言之，长难句首先要断开，进行简化， 留下主干成分（主谓；主谓宾；主系表；主 谓双宾；主谓宾宾补）；
1.谓语与非谓语！
As a result, it _____ (1.report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don’t get enough sleep. This sleep _____ (2.lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. … ______ (5.help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. … However, sleeping more on weekends ____ (9.be)not a good idea…
19河南郑州一中
两个特别又长又难的长难句 了解一下~
From what we eat and drink to how much exercise we take, and whether we smoke, all will affect our health and how long we can expect _________ (live) without chronic(慢性的) disease. （衡水I语法）
1.谓语与非谓语！
1.缺谓语，结合上下文时态，应填固定表达it is reported that… 据报道
2.谓语是causes, lose词形变换, 填sleep loss固 定表达“睡眠缺失”
5. 谓语是have made，help是非谓语，目的状 语多用to do,因此此处填to help
9.缺谓语，结合上下文时态，此处应填is
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), as it not only helps develop a low-cost mushroom planting industry, but also produces cattle feed and greatly reduces soil erosion in the country. （衡水II语法）
简化（若空在从句里，则独立 地看从句，分析从句主谓）
…people who were at the last stage of their life.
…that my fear, my powerlessness and the thought made me uncomfortable.
1缺定从关系词，先行词people，定从缺主语，因此填 who或者that；2去掉强调句句型，宾语从句缺谓语， 根据上下文判断一般过去时，填made.
简化（去掉其他修饰成分，留 下主干成分）
The bridge ______ (link) Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China.
I sat, ______ (avoid) eye contact.
A pair of red shoes ____ (be) a must-have.
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), as it not only helps develop a low-cost mushroom planting industry, but also produces cattle feed and greatly reduces soil erosion in the country. （衡水II）
2 主句谓语是has been bringing,因此introduce是非 谓语，结合逻辑主语grass,判定与逻辑主语是动宾关系 （被动关系），填introduced(被引入)。
分析主谓（找准谓语动词）
Officials visited… and invited Lin ______ (promote) Juncao technology…
The world’s longest sea bridge, the Hong KongZhuhai-Macau Bridge, ____ (link) Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China.
I sat, in uniform, in a window seat, ____ (avoid) eye contact with my fellow passengers.
找连接词：找准从句：状从， 名从，定从
But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people _____ were at the last stage of their life.
I realized that it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing her that ______ (make) me uncomfortable.