2019年中考英语练习试卷及答案 (4)
2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷I．听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．（1分）Where did Jim go last weekend？A．The science park．B．The countryside．C．The city library．2．（1分）How often does the boy play basketball？A．Every day．B．Twice a week．C．Twice a month．3．（1分）What's the weather like now？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．4．（1分）When will Mary have a picnic？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．5．（1分）What color does the girl like best？A．Green．B．Blue．C．Yellow．第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What will the man do next？A．Leave right away．B．Stay for dinner．C．Catch a train．（2）How long will it take the man to get to the station？A．Half an hour．B．One hour．C．One and a half hours．7．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When will they go for a trip？A．In June．B．In July．C．In August．（2）How long will they stay there？A．For five days．B．For a week．C．For a month．8．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What is the second gift for Cathy？A．A skirt．B．A car．C．A computer．（2）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Boss and secretary．C．Father and daughter．9．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What is John doing at the moment？A．Cleaning the kitchen．B．Watching TV．C．Writing an email．（2）How old is Mark？A．Seven．B．Eight．C．Nine．（3）What makes John unhappy？A．His mother's strictness．B．His brother's laziness．C．His uncle's arrival．10．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Who helped Bob to make progress in math？A．Jack．B．Lucy．C．Tony．（2）Which subject has become Lucy's favorite？A．Math．B．History．C．Physics．（3）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．History classes．B．Talent shows．C．Special memories．11．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays？A．China．B．Mexico．C．America．（2）When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration？A．At age 15．B．At age 18．C．At age 21．（3）What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday？A．A candy．B．A coin．C．A key．II．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．（1分）_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!（）A．What B．What a C．How13．（1分）Keep trying，______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you．（）A．but B．and C．or14．（1分）Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection，and we learned something about recycling of waste．（）A．on B．at C．to15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I can't find Sarah．Where is she？﹣﹣﹣She ______ for tomorrow's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home．（）A．prepares B．will prepareC．is preparing16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣So sorry，I took your school T﹣shirt by mistake．But where is _______？﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．Let me help you find it．（）A．yours B．his C．mine17．（1分）I ______ abroad for several years，but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland．（）A．am living B．lived C．have lived18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Perfect photos! Good skills!﹣﹣﹣Thank you．They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone．In fact，I am not skillful at all．（）A．took B．were takenC．will be taken19．（1分）Of the two physics problems，Martha just finished ______ one．（）A．the most difficult B．the least difficultC．the less difficult20．（1分）China is getting better at making hi﹣tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world．（）A．who B．which C．what21．（1分）Life is like a story．What matters is not how long it is but______．（）A．how good it is B．how good is itC．what good it is第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）22．（10分）Thanksgiving was just around the corner．The menu（菜谱）had been set．The shopping list was made．（1）seemed perfect．I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）．Pictures of different pies，fruit and vegetables came into my mind．I couldn't （2）!The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting．He said we needed to practice being （3）．"We are going to （4）at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day．" I couldn't believe this was happening．So we wouldn't cook our own Thanksgiving dinner？The holiday wouldn't be the same．I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）．The next morning，we got up （5）．I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes．I had no great expectations and felt （6）all the way．As soon as we arrived，we got to work．There was so much to be done．But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn't enjoy．However，those thoughts soon （7）．Over the next few hours，I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter．For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．The shelter was filled with （8）．Through this experience，I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others．When I gave up what I had wanted，I discovered how much I have．It is much better to （9）than to receive．In the end，that Thanksgiving became an （10）experience．（1）A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing（2）A．wait B．care C．understand（3）A．creative B．nervous C．thankful（4）A．rush out B．help out C．check out（5）A．early B．late C．suddenly（6）A．excited B．good C．down（7）A．appeared B．disappeared C．rose（8）A．stress B．joy C．fear（9）A．give B．take C．waste（10）A．uncomfortable B．unreasonable C．unforgettableⅢ．阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．（4分）（1）The Yum Restaurant stays open for in total．A．two hoursB．three hoursC．five hours（2）From the menu above，we know that．A．bread and butter goes with startersB．there are four kinds of different ice creamC．the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner24．（6分）LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFFIf you are a huge fan of stand﹣up comedy（脱口秀），you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience（观众）？Recording TimeFriday，July 12th，2019Recording Location（位置）361，3rd Ave，New Haven，CTHow to join the audience？Please email us the following information at：ezccaudience2019@yahoo．comName，ID number，phone number，one recent photo．PS：Please check your inbox for our email．Please show this email to the ticket office．（1）If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club，you can．A．perform thereB．watch a live showC．record your own comedies（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）？A．The host of the show．B．The way to join the audience．C．Recording time and location．（3）We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be．A．very seriousB．quite funnyC．kind of boring第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．（10分）Recently，a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules．Should students wear school uniforms？The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）．Kennedy：The school uniform is very important，because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard．It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）．If everyone wears the same clothes，it is impossible to laugh at other people's clothing．Manson：The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts．Students should start school with no uniforms．As they make progress at school，they start wearing it．I always think children need to be proud of their school．The uniform is important for that．So，make students earn it! If they don't perform well，they should not be allowed to get one．Moorhead：In my opinion，kids don't have to wear uniforms．There should be more choices open to kids in education．They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves．Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school．And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty．Besides，they make the school lively and colorful．Patrick：I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms．They play a very important role in managing schools．However，a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students' behaviors．Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important．（1）What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1？A．Present an opinion on a subject．B．Introduce a topic for discussion．C．Provide a way to solve problems．（2）What is Kennedy in the second paragraph？A．A student．B．A teacher．C．A parent．（3）In Manson's opinion，．A．students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB．students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC．students performing well needn't wear school uniforms（4）According to Patrick，what is more important？A．Managing schools by uniforms．B．Improving students' behaviors．C．Helping students express themselves confidently．（5）We can learn from the text that．A．Kennedy can't stand school uniformsB．Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick's26．（10分）It is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twain's．In fact，Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real ﹣life person．Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter．The writer，J．K．Rowling，once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers．The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship，who taught Rowling chemistry．At first，Nettleship felt surprised．"I know I am a strict teacher，" he said．"But I don't think I am asbad as Snape!" On second thoughts，however，he said that he was so ill﹣tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad．Also，he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab．That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans．Alice / Alice LiddellFamously，Lewis Carroll's Alice in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell．Carroll was close to the Liddell family．One day，ten﹣year﹣old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story．Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole．The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down．And the rest is history．Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird，Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend，Truman Capote．Capote once said，"Lee was my best friend．Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird？I'm a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!"（1）Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT．A．their jobsB．their looksC．their hobbies（2）What does the underlined word "ill﹣tempered " mean in Paragraph 3？A．沉着冷静的B．优柔寡断的C．脾气暴躁的（3）What made Carroll decide to create Alice's Adventures in Wonderland？A．Alice Liddell's requirement．B．His great interest in rabbits．C．His experience of travelling．（4）Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird，Truman Capote felt．A．proudB．unsatisfiedC．surprised（5）The text is mainly about．A．purposes of writing fictional storiesB．introductions to famous writers' childhood friendsC．characters of fictional stories from real﹣life persons第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）27．（8分）Summer is here．One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump intoa swimming pool．Swimming is great exercise，and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way tohave fun with friends．（1），so it's important to stay safe as you do it．Here are a few things you can do to swim safely．•Swim only in areas set for swimming．Don't swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生员）on duty．If you're on a beach near the ocean，this is especially important．In some places，fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning．So if a sign says "no swimming"，please take care．•Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst．Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe．In natural water，don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough．（2），causing injury（伤害）or death．•Make sure you have a partner with you．Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming．If something goes wrong，you can get help from that person as soon as possible．In this situation，（3）．•Pay close attention to children's safety．Kids who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets．But by themselves they arenot enough，（4）．If you have a pool at home，put a fence（围栏）around it in case children fall in．And if a child disappears，check the pool first．A．skilled kids may forget green handsB．so an adult should always be presentC．But swimming can also be dangerousD．a few seconds can make a big differenceE．Or you could hit your head on the bottom第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）28．（10分）I am Canadian．I started learning French when I was 10 years old．But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom．All of that changed，however，during my last summer of high school．As a 17﹣year﹣old girl，I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French﹣speaking host family，who didn't speak any English．And I would learn French at a local school．On the first day of school，all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level．We were required to speak only French all summer．I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends，seeingmovies and even ordering food from restaurants in French．Though I couldn't understand most of it at the very beginning，the whole experience was exciting and refreshing．On weekends，my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province．On one trip，we went whale watching on the St．Lawrence River．Even though it was raining，we could see huge whales swimming around our boat．The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City．I walked along the stone streets，took pictures of the European﹣style（欧式的）buildings，and learned some stories there．Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer，I was able to communicate pretty well．I couldn't wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher．Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French﹣speaking environment was a valuable learning experience．And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French．（1）When did the writer fly alone for the first time？（2）How did the local school determine the students' language level？（3）Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French？（4）What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City？（5）What could be the main reason for the writer's improvement in French？IV．写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）29．（10分）Do you enjoy hitting the books？It doesn't mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand．That may be reasonable if you don't understand something inside your books．Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard．You can learn a lot when you hit the books．（1）Especially before exams，most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades．This is just one example of expressions that can't be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word．Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）．They are an important part of a culture's language．Languages and cultures are closely connected．One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is "dui niu tan qin"，or "to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow．" （2）这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者．Let's get back to idioms that begin with the word "hit"．（3）There are many of them in English，but it's not that easy for you to understand．One common idiom you may hear in English is "hit the road"．It means to leave or to go．You can say，"Hey，I need to hit the road．Can we talk about this another time？" Or simply，"It's time to hit the road．" When you are tired and you want to go to bed，you can say，"I need to hit the hay（干草）．" It means you want to go to sleep．（4）That's because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past．（5）习语使你的语言生动而有趣．Let's hit the road to learn some and try to use them．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）30．（10分）A：Hey，Joy．This is Steve，calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!B：Hi，Steve．You are already in Zhangjiajie？! Great to hear you! So （1）？A：Oh，amazing! You know，Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep（陡峭的）mountains，which are quite different from those in our country．B：Really？（2）？A：No．Instead of walking，we took the cable car（缆车）．B：That was also an exciting experience，I suppose．（3）？A：For five days．My dad will have an important meeting next Monday．Work comes first．B：What a pity! Given more time，you could visit more places of interest．How about the food there？A：（4）! As a real foodie（吃货），I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here．And so do my family．B：You do？A：Yes．And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong．It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves（溶洞）in the world and it has interested so many travellers．B：Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back？A：（5）．I'll see you in a few days．Talk to you soon．B：Thank you．Have a nice journey!第三节书面表达（计12分）31．（12分）假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛．Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责怪他．请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议．要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名．Dear Henry，I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketballgame________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷答案与解析I．听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】CC【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】AAC【点评】略II．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．【分析】在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中fun是不可数名词，乐趣，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答13．【分析】一直努力，你可能会很惊讶地发现你所隐藏的潜能．【解答】A表示但是，B表示和，C表示或者．根据题干可知一直努力，你可能会很惊讶地发现你所隐藏的潜能，该句是"祈使句，and/or陈述句"，且句子前后是并列顺承关系，则应用and．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给单词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．14．【分析】昨天我们的校长发表了关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些回收废物的方法．【解答】on"关于、在…之上、在…时候"；to"朝、到、对于"；at"在、以、向"，三者都是介词．．由题干"昨天我们的校长发表了关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些回收废物的方法．"可知，空格是"关于"，用on，因此答案应是on．故选：A．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．15．【分析】﹣﹣我找不到莎拉．她在哪里？﹣﹣她正在为明天的兴城杯演讲比赛做准备．【解答】根据问句"我找不到莎拉．她在哪里？"结合答句可知用现在进行时，句意：她正在为明天的兴城杯演讲比赛做准备．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答16．【分析】非常抱歉，由于错拿了你的校服体血衫．不过我的在哪？﹣﹣别急，我帮助你找到．【解答】yours 你的，mine我的；his他的，名词性物主代词，相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思．从非常抱歉，由于错拿了你的校服体血衫．不过我的在哪？故用mine．故选：C．【点评】解答本题的关键是正确区分和使用物主代词．17．【分析】我在国外住了几年．但我从来没有后悔过我做出的回到祖国的决定．【解答】本题考查的是一般过去时的相关知识．所给的时态：A．am living 现在进行时；B．lived 一般过去时；C．have lived 现在完成时（现在已经不在国外住了，也没有强调国外居住对说话时的影响，所以不能选此答案）．分析：从but后的句意可知说话人已经不再国外住了，因此在国外住已经是过去了，应该用过去时．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，要正确区分一般过去时和现在完成时的用法．18．【分析】﹣﹣完美的照片！很好的技巧！﹣﹣谢谢．我的华为手机拍的照片．事实上，我根本没有技巧．【解答】主语they指代photos，与动词take是被动关系，拍照片发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答19．【分析】两个物理问题，玛莎刚刚做出不太难的那道．【解答】根据句意：两个物理问题，玛莎刚刚做出不太难的那道．Of the two是两者作比较，用比较级．less difficult不那么难．故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．【分析】中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品，它们可以在世界各地买到．【解答】根据句意：中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品，它们可以在世界各地买到．考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是products，指物，作主语，关系代词用which．故选：B．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．【分析】生活就像一个故事．重要的不是它有多长，而是它有多好．【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，排除C选项；how修饰形容词/副词，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）22．【分析】我对感恩节期待已久，不料爸爸在感恩节的前一天说感恩节的时候要到收容所去帮助那里的人做事情，我很不情愿．后来的事情证明，这是一个难以忘记的感恩节．【解答】（1）B考查代词；Something某事；Everything一切事情；Nothing没有什么事情．根据The menu（菜谱）had been set．The shopping list was made．因此可知这句话的意思是"一切似乎都是那么完美．"故选B．（2）A考查动词．wait等待；care关心；understand理解．根据上文"Pictures of different pies，fruit and vegetables came into my mind．" couldn't wait是固定搭配，意思是"等不及了"因此可知这句话的意思是"我迫不及待了．"故选A．（3）C考查形容词．creative有创造力的；nervous紧张的；thankful感激的．根据上文"Theday before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们要练习一下如何感恩．"故选C．（4）B考查动词短语．rush out冲出去；help out帮助…做事；check out结账．根据空格后面的词语是"at a homeless shelter（收容所）"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们在感恩节的时候将要帮助收容所的人做些事．"故选B．（5）A考查副词．early早地；late晚的；suddenly突然．根据下文"my sleepy eyes"因此可知这句话的意思是"第二天早上，我们起的很早．"故选A．（6）C考查形容词．excited兴奋的；good好的；down 沮丧的．根据上文" I had no great expectations"因此可知这句话的意思是"我对此没有大的期望，一路上感到很沮丧．"故选C．（7）B考查动词．appeared出现；disappeared消失；rose举起．根据下文"Over the next few hours，I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter．For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．" 因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，这些想法很快就消失了．"故选B．（8）B考查名词．stress压力；joy快乐；fear恐惧．根据上文"For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．"因此可知这句话的意思是"这个收容所充满了快乐．"故选B．（9）A考查动词．give给；take拿走；waste浪费．根据上文"When I gave up what I had wanted，I discovered how much I have．"因此可知这句话的意思是"给予要比收到更好一些．"（10）C考查形容词．uncomfortable不舒服的；unreasonable不合理的；unforgettable难忘的．根据上文" Through this experience，I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others．"因此可知这句话的意思是"最后这个感恩节成了一个难以忘却的经历．"故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．【分析】本文介绍了Y um饭店的菜单、价格和营业时间等．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"Lunch served 12：30 ﹣2：30 p．m．Dinner served6；00 ﹣9：00 p．m．"可知，午饭在12：30到下午2：30提供，晚饭在晚上6点到9点提供，共营业5个小时．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据"All starters are served with bread and butter"可知，所有的开胃菜都配上面包和黄油，所以说通过上面的菜单，我们知道面包和黄油是和开胃菜一起的．故选A．【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．24．【分析】本文主要为脱口秀节目进行广告．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The greatest live show ever is coming to town!可知，最宏大的节目就要到我们镇，可知成为观众可以观看现场节目．故选：B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Recording Time Friday，July 12th，2019．录制时间星期五，2019年7月12日；Recording Location（位置）361，3rd Ave，New Haven，CT．录制地点为：361，3rd Ave，New Haven，CT．因此，本文谈到了节目录制的时间和地点．根据How to join the audience？Please email us the following information at．可知，怎样加入？请发送邮件．可知本文谈到了怎样加入这个节目组．这样只能选A项．故选：A．（3）B．细节推断题．根据you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!你在EZ Comedy Club，将会有一个神奇的下午．可知，这个节目会很有趣．故选：B．【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．【分析】《青年世界》杂志就学生是否应该穿校服这个话题展开了讨论．不同的人对此有不同的看法．文章介绍了几种观点．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据文中"Should students wear school uniforms"可知，学生是否应该穿校服？故知本段目的是引出话题，故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据文中"The school uniform is very important，because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard"可知，校服很重要，因为它总是提醒我，我应该尽最大努力学习．故知他是个学生．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据文中"The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts"可知，必须通过努力来获得校服．故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据文中"Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence （信心）is more important"可知，教他们怎样自信地表达自己的观点更重要．故选C．5．B．推理判断题．根据文中"In my opinion，kids don't have to wear uniforms"和"There should be more choices open to kids in education "可知，我认为，儿童不必穿校服．儿童教育中应该给予更多选择，故知他反对校服制度．故选B．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．26．【分析】有很多作者就像马克•吐温一样是根据生活中的真实人物创作作品中的人物的．本文说的是几组作品中的人物与真实人物．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据文中"Also，he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab"可知，他（内特尔希普）还经常留长发，实验室乱糟糟．故选C．2．C．词义理解与猜测题．根据文中"On second thoughts，however，he said that he was so ill﹣tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad"可知，他重新考虑后说，自己脾气很坏，大多数学生避免使他生气．故知"ill﹣tempered"意思是"脾气很坏的"，3．A．细节理解题．根据文中"One day，ten﹣year﹣old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story"和"Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole"可知，有一天，10岁的爱丽丝请卡罗尔给她讲个故事．卡罗尔开始创作著名的爱丽丝童话，以及在她跌进兔子洞之后发生的事情．故选A．4．A．细节理解题．根据文中"I'm a character in that story"和"The story takes place just in the town where we lived"可知，我是故事中的人物，故事就发生于我们居住的城镇．故知杜鲁门•卡波特感到很骄傲．故选A．5．C．主旨大意题．根据文中"In fact，Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character （虚构的角色）on a real﹣life person"可知，有很多作者就像马克•吐温一样是根据生活中的真实人物创作作品中的人物的．故知本文说的是作品中的人物与真实人物．故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）。
吉林省2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）
2019年吉林省中考英语真题试卷（含答案解析）一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．Good morning!B．Good afternoon!C．Good evening!2．（1分）A．That's too bad．B．Thanks a lot．C．Goodbye．3．（1分）A．It's old．B．It's nice．C．It's blue．4．（1分）A．This way，please．B．Sorry to hear that．C．OK，here you are．5．（1分）A．It's five dollars．B．It's five minutes．C．It's five kilometers．Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．（5分）6．（1分）A． The chess club．B．The English club．C．The music club．7．（1分）A．A cup of tea．B．A glass of milk．C．A bottle of water．8．（1分）A．Behind the door．B．By the window．C．Beside the desk．9．（1分）A．It's 6：15．B． It's 7：30．C．It's 8：45．10．（1分）A．Because she has a cold．B．Because she is happy．C．Because she is fine．Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）．（5分）11．（5分）Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）12．（5分）（1）Mary's parents work in the same hospital．（判断对错）（2）Her parents' living habits are not good．（判断对错）（3）Her brother exercises every morning．（判断对错）（4）It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus．（判断对错）（5）She hopes her family can help her to lose weight．（判断对错）二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．（5分）13．（1分）My t wo cousins look quite different．One i s tall，but the other is ．14．（1分）On s chool nights，I either do my h omework read books．I never watch TV．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，Tom．﹣﹣﹣All right，Ms．Lee．16．（1分）Look! How Mark is running！He must win the race．17．（1分）The coldest season of the year is ．Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案．（10分）18．（1分）There is map of China on the wall in my b edroom．（）A．a B．an C．the19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me． Where is the nearest bookstore？﹣﹣﹣Go Center Street and you' ll find it．（）A．for B．along C．with20．（1分）Foreigners often use body language to show feelings．（）A．they B．their C．theirs21．（1分）Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture．（）A．learn B．learned C．to lean22．（1分）It's 9：00 in the morning now． The students from Grade Nine an important exam．（）A．have B．had C．are having23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ do you eat out， Molly？﹣﹣﹣Once a month．（）A．How often B．How far C．How long24．（1分）Mr．Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students．（）A．which B．who C．where25．（1分）The environment in my hometown i s improving because many t rees every year．（）A．plant B．plantedC．are planted26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ beautiful song it is!﹣﹣﹣Yes． It is Taylor Swift's new song．（）A．How B．What C．What a27．（1分）We always our classroom every Friday afternoon．（）A．clean up B．put up C．use up三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）．（5分）28．（5分）A． How old is he？B． That was because he hurt his knee．C． You really know him well!D．I know he is already 30 years old．E．I have learned it since I came to China．F． Isn't he great？Ming：Hi，Nick．You are so good at ping﹣pong！Nick：Thank you．（1） I really enjoy playing it．Ming：So，do you know about Ma long，a Chinese ping﹣pong player？Nick：Sure! He became t he world champion（冠军）again last month！（2）Ming： Yes， he is． However，I heard he missed some m atches last year．Nick：（3） And his doctor said it would be almost impossiblefor him to play again．Ming： But he made it! What else do you know about him？Nick：（4） But he won't give up． His coach Liu says that heis getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!Ming：（5）．Nick：Of course I do!He is my hero!Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（10分）29．（10分）（Alice and Jack are talking on the phone．）Alice： Hello! Alice speaking． Who's that？Jack： Hi， Alice．（1）．Alice： Hi， Jack． Where are you？Jack：I'm on the bus．I'm going home f rom work．（2）this weekend？Alice：I am doing some shopping this Saturday． The shopping center near my home is having a sale． What's your plan？Jack：I just want to buy a gift for Mrs． Black， my science teacher． Any advice？Alice： Why not （3）with me on Saturday？ You might get what you want．Jack： Good idea! Could I meet you at 10：00 at your home？Alice： Sure． But before that，I can search online and see if I canfind （4） for you．Jack： Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice：（5）． Keep in touch!阅读（共50分）Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）．（10分）30．（10分）A．hurt； B． kind； C． of； D． whether； E．stay； F． back；G．what； H． food； I．before； J． better； K． eyes；L．impoliteA few years ago，a little boy，not more than eight years old，went tothe store himself．While he was going（1）home，a dirty dog followed him．The dog was weak because it had a sore leg．After he foundthe dog was badly（2），he let it follow him home．The little boy's mother taught him to be（3）and friendly．However，when the little boy asked his mother（4）he would let the dog come i nto the house or not，she hesitated（犹豫）．"We have no room for it，"said she．The poor dog seemed to understand（5）she said．It looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dog's big（6）looking up to him sadly．His mother was actually kind，too．She d id not drive the poor hungry dog away，but let it（7）in the yard．The little boy gave thedog some（8），water and clean dry grass to lie on．They also made it clean．After a few days the dog was（9）with the help of the boyand his mother．It began to show how happy and thankful it was．Because （10）their kindness，the dog finally found a home．It did whata dog could do to be a helpful family member．X.阅读理解（40分）31．（5分）Jackie，①Are you good at fixing printers？ The one in my office doesn't work．Please help!Grace ②You can make a cake inabout fifteenminutes．First，heat theoven to 350°F．Then，put the flour（面粉）ina bowl and add the milk，butter，eggs and salt．③FoundA purple schoolbag．Found at the gate．Call Janet at 457﹣4611④Telephone Message From：Luke Sanger To：Mr．Miller Our running club members meet at ⑤7：00 p．m．every Wednesday．Message：Call him back at 3：00 p．m．on June 29 at his office number（234﹣3688）．We run in two groups：Beginners（for anyone）The experienced（for runners who can do12miles or more）Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at617﹣555﹣3697．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案．（5分）（1）There is something wrong with Grace's in Text ①．A．officeB．mobile phoneC．printerD．cake（2）We may read Text ②in a ．A．cookbookB．music magazineC．weather reportD．storybook（3）Text ③should be a ．A．thank﹣you noteB．letterC．postcardD．notice（4）According to Text④，Luke Sanger should be at 3：00 p．m．on June 29．A．at homeB．in the officeC．on the planeD．at the restaurant（5）In Test ⑤，the running club members meet ．A．once a weekB．twice a weekC．once a monthD．twice a month32．（5分）In many countries around the world，May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day．It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs．But do you know how it started？During the late 1880s， in many parts of he world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，but made v ery little money．Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions（工会）．The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but many of the bosses ▲．On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets．They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day． In the city of Chicago，several people died in fighting with the police．Over the next few years， people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere． By the early twentieth century，the first of May became a national holiday in many countries．However，in the United States and Canada，May 1st is not a holiday． North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday inSeptember． Today in the United States， Labor Day i s mostly about having fun． People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by havingpicnics with friends or family． In many parts of the United States，Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation， and students return to school the next day．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．（1）How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s？A． For 8﹣﹣﹣10 hours．B．For 10﹣﹣﹣12 hours．C．For 12﹣﹣﹣14 hours．D．For 14﹣﹣﹣16 hours．（2）Which can be the best for ▲？A．refused their ideasB．accepted their ideasC．agreed with themD．understood them（3）What does the underlined word"force"mean？A．感激B．迫使C．宣扬D．欣赏（4）Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events？①Working people began to fight for better life．②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers．③Working people set up unions．A．①②③B．②①③C．③②①D．③①②（5）How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays？A．By working all day．B．By giving gifts to working people．C．By having fun with friends or family．D．By having a big ceremony．33．（5分）People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．It is not known when and where exactly thetradition of sending birthday cards began．It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday inperson．In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthdaycards became e asier，cheaper and more popular．The development of color printing processes（工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to increasesales of birthday cards．Today cards are often given with a present， even when people can express their wishes face to face． In recent times e﹣cards have also become popular． Many people are starting to use e﹣cards instead of traditional cards because they are free， environmentally friendly and easy to arrive． So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？ Probably not． For example， for kids and old people， they don't use e﹣cads very often．If our birthday is coming soon， do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then？根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）（1）People send birthday cards in different counties．（判断对错）（2）The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in theearly 18th century．（判断对错）（3）Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps wereused．（判断对错）（4）We a re sure that e﹣cards will take paper cards' place completelyin twenty years．（判断对错）（5）Kids and old people often use e﹣cards．（判断对错）34．（5分）It's easy to tell someone g ood news， but what about bad news？Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people tooupset？（1）．★Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad． For example，"I know you play soccer very well， but we only need one teammate．"Or you may end the conversation with a promise．" （2）． "★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say， like"I'm really sorry， but…"or "I'm afraidI' ve got some bad news．" （3）．★Try to give a reason．（4）．Try to explain the decision：if you have to cancel a trip with friends， can you explain why？★（5）．If you' re giving someone bad news， try to usea soft friendly voice to make you sound kind． Say things to show youunderstand， like "I'm really sorry．I know t his must be disappointing．"根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．（5分）A．I'm sure you will join us in the next gameB．The following ways might helpC．Use a soft friendly voiceD．This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will sayE．People like to know why things go wrong35．（10分）（1）The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum．In most museums，there's no shouting and no running，and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits（陈设品）．But the Science Museum is different．It's noisy！People can talk about what they will see anddo there，and some of the machines are noisy as well．（2）When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad （发射台）．This is the most popular room because there are lots ofphysics tests．We can also learn how astronauts travel into space andback again here．I'm really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my favorite room．（3）On the second floor there is Human and Nature room．We can compare our speed with animals there．If we aren't quick enough，the lion will catch us！There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．（4）We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well．For example，we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum．But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops．（5）Most important of all，the Science Museum is free．That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as welike﹣﹣﹣it's open from 10：00 a．m．to 6：00 p．m．every day except Monday．So if you go to London，make sure you visitthe Science Museum．It's my favorite museum in the whole world．（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意．（5分）A． The museum rulesB． The most popular roomC． A noisy museumD． Many different roomsE．A free museum（b）根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知．（每空不超过两个词）（5分）The Science Museum in （1）Opening times：10：00 a．m．﹣﹣6：00p．m．every day except （2）Fees（费用）：It's（3）！Stay inside as long as you like！Rules：Don't （4）of the exhibits．You can buy postcards of them．You c an（5）what you see and do．Don't worry about making noises．36．（10分）Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forest．Every day they met at the lake and told each other interestingstories．One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water．The other three were worried．"I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning，" said Crow．"I'm afraid Deer might be hurt．""Fly over the forest，Crow，"said Mouse．"Please see if you can find our friend Deer．"It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes．He flew back right away to ask the other twofor help．When they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes．Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better．Just then，the hunter came t o check his trap．"Everyone，leave now，"said Turtle．Deer at once ran away with Mouse．Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close．"My trap is empty，"said the hunter．"But，a turtle is better than nothing．I will eat turtle soup tonight．"The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home．"Now we all must help our friend Turtle，"said Deer．Deer lay down on the way． She seemed dead． Crow flew and landed on Deer's head． The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down t o get Deer． As soon as the hunter left Turtle， Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hidein the forest． Deer jumped up and ran off．The hunter went back toget Turtle ， but he found him gone ．"How scary! There is magic here ，"he said to himself in great fear ． Then he rushed out of the forestand never came back again．There was magic in the forest that day ． That magic was calledfriendship ．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）Where did the four animals meet every day？（2）How did the other three feel when they didn't see Deer ？（3）Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away ？（4）Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end ？（5）What was the magic in the forest that day？五、书面表达（共20分）37．（5分）XL ．（A ）Maria 想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请．下面是她的邀请函及收到的部分回复，请补全它们Graduation Party Please join us for lunch!At 11：00 a ．m ．on Tuesday July 2nd At 3 H Street Maria's houseDear Maria ，I'm（1）Ican't come ．I have to visit my friend Steve because he is ill．Hope you （2）!Peter Dear Maria ，（3） forthe invitation ．I'mcoming! But myswimming class is from 10 a ．m ． to 11 a ．m ．，So （4）． See youon July 2nd!Emma38．（15分）假如你是李华，想参加China Daily 举办的以"梦想职业体验"为主题的2019年夏令营活动．请给主办人Mr．Smith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件．内容包括：1．个人信息与兴趣爱好2．梦想职业与个人计划．写作要求；1．词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名．Dear Mr．Smith，It's my pleasure to introduce myself to you．__________I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply．Best wishes!Yours Sincerely，Li Hua2019年吉林省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语．（5分）1．【解答】A2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．（5分）6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）．（5分）11．【解答】略Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）12．【解答】略二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．（5分）13．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"我两个唐堂弟相当不同，一个很高，另一个很矮．" 为与前面的tall形成对比，此空应填入形容词"矮的"，即short．故答案为：short14．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"在上学期间的晚上，我要么做作业，要么看书，从不看电视．" 据此可知，此题考查的是固定结构either…or…，意为"要么…要么…"，故此空填入or一词．故答案为：or15．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"离开教室的时候不要忘了关灯．"故此空填入"忘记"一词，即forget，而此句为否定祈使句，don't后接动词原形，故forget无需变化．故答案为：forget16．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"看！马克跑得多快啊！他一定会赢得比赛．"，故此处应填入副词"快"，即fast．故答案为：fast．17．【解答】结合题干含义，可推测出句子意为：一年中最寒冷的季节是冬天．故此空应填入名词"冬天"，即winter．故答案为：winter．Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案．（10分）18．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因在形容词的最高级前用定冠词，因此"最外向的"，可翻译为"the most outgoing "．由题干"我卧室的墙上有一张中国地图．"可知，因"一张中国地图"，表泛指，"一张"用不定冠词，因map 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．19．【解答】along"沿着"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、和…一起"，三者都是介词，由题干"﹣﹣﹣对不起．最近的书店在哪里？﹣﹣﹣沿着中心街走，你会找到它的．"可知，空格是"沿着"，用along，因此答案应是along．故选：B．20．【解答】句中feelings是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，句意：外国人经常用肢体语言来表达他们的感情．故选：B．21．【解答】根据句意：迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化．可知考查不定式表目的．故选：C．22．【解答】have 是一般现在时，had是一般过去时，are having 是现在进行时形式，由句子中的now可知是现在进行时，所以用are having．故选：C．23．【解答】根据句意：﹣莫莉，你多久出去吃一次饭？﹣一月一次．由Once a month用筷子是频率，A．多久一次 B．多远 C．多长时间，故选：A．24．【解答】根据句意：布朗先生是一位严格要求学生的老师．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是teacher，指人，作主语，关系代词用who/that．故选：B．25．【解答】C．本题考查的是被动语态的构成和用法．分析：题干句是一个主从复合句，because 引导的是原因状语从句．从句的主语是many trees，与"栽"之间是被动关系，而且从every year 可知时态是一般现在时，所以空格上应该填一般现在时的被动语态（谓语动词的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词），只有C符合要求．故选：C．26．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful song it is!可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！句意：这首歌多美啊！故选：C．27．【解答】根据句意：每个星期五下午我们总是在打扫教室．结合选项，A．打扫 B．举起 C．用光，选项A符合题意．故选：A．三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）．（5分）28．【解答】考查语境理解．（1）E．根据下一句I really enjoy playing it．我真的很喜欢玩．可知说我来中国后就学会了．故答案是E．（2）F．根据上一句 He became t he world champion（冠军）again last month！上个月他又成为了世界冠军！可知说他很棒．故答案是F．（3）B．根据上一句，I heard he missed some matches last year．但我听说他去年错过了一些比赛．可知说那是因为他伤了膝盖．故答案是B．（4）D．根据上一句 What else do you know about him？你对他还有什么了解？可知说我知道他已经30岁了．故答案是D．（5）C．根据下一句Of course I do!He is my hero!当然！他是我的英雄！可知说你真的很了解他！故答案是C．Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（10分）29．【解答】考查语境理解．（1）This is Jack．根据上一句Who's that？你是谁，可知说我是杰克．故答案是：This is Jack．（2）What are you going to do？根据下一句I am d oing some s hopping this Saturday这个星期六我要去购物．可知说这个周末你打算做什么？故答案是：What are you going to do？（3）go．根据意思为什么不在星期六和我一起去？why not do，为什么不干某事，故答案是：go．（4）some advice．根据意思：我可以在网上搜索，看看能不能给你一些建议．一些建议some advice，故答案是：some advice．（5）You're welcome．根据上一句Thank you very much!非常感谢．可知说不客气．故答案是：You're welcome．阅读（共50分）Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）．（10分）30．【解答】1．F 考查副词．根据语境"当他回家时，一只脏狗跟着他"，考虑用词back，构成短语go back，意为"返回"，故答案为 back：2．A 考查形容词．根据语境"当他发现狗受了重伤后，就让它跟着回家了"，考虑用形容词hurt，意为"受伤的"，故答案为 hurt：3．B 考查形容词．根据语境"小男孩的母亲教他要善良友好"，考虑用形容词kind，意为"和善的"，故答案为 kind：4．D 考查连词．根据语境"然而，当小男孩问他母亲他是否愿意让狗进屋时"，由空后的or not考虑用连词whether，构成固定搭配，whether…or not，意为"是否…"，故答案为 whether：5．G 考查连词．根据语境"这只可怜的狗似乎明白他所说的话"，考虑用连词what，构成名词性从句what she said，意为"所说的"，故答案为 what：6．K 考查名词．根据语境"小男孩看见狗的大眼睛悲伤地看着他，几乎哭了"，考虑用词eyes，意为"眼睛"，此处填复数形式，故答案为 eyes：7．E 考查动词．根据语境"她没有把那只可怜的饿狗赶走，而是让它留在院子里．"，考虑用词stay，意为"停留"，由let sb． do sth．推断此处填原形，故答案为 stay：8．H 考查名词．根据语境"小男孩给狗一些食物、水和可以躺在上面的干净的干草．"，考虑用词food，意为"食物"，故答案为 food：9．J 考查形容词．根据语境"几天后，在孩子和母亲的帮助下，这条狗变得更好了"，考虑用词better，意为"更好"，故答案为 better：10．C 考查介词．根据语境"因为他们的善良，狗终于找到了家．"，考虑用介词of，构成短语because of，意为"因为"，后接名词短语．故答案为 of．X.阅读理解（40分）31．【解答】（1）C细节理解题，根据原文Are you good at fixing printers？The one in my office doesn't work．你对修打印机很擅长吗？我办公室的打印机不能用了，故选C．（2）A细节理解题，根据原文，第2篇内容是如何制作蛋糕，这类的信息一般来自食谱，故选A．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文，Found，可知它是招领启事，属于通告类notice．故选D．（4）B细节理解题，根据原文From：Luke Sanger，To：Mr．Miller，Message：Call him back at 3：00 p．m．on June 29 at his office number，可知电话是Luke Sanger打来的，他要求在6月29日下午3点用他的办公室号码打回电话给他，可知6月29日下午3点，Luke Sanger是在办公室的．故选B．（5）A细节理解题，根据原文Our running club members meet at 7：00 p．m． every Wednesday，我们跑步俱乐部成员在每个周三的晚上7点碰面．可知他们碰面的频率是每周一次．故选A．32．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据 During the late 1880s， in many p arts of he world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day infactories，可知19世纪80年代末，在世界许多地方，人们每天在工厂工作14到16个小时，故选D．2．A 细节推断题．根据The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries工会领导人要求工厂老板缩短工作时间，提高工资，下文用到but，可知表示转折，可知是讲老板拒绝了，故选A．3．B 词语理解题．根据men and women in the United States and Canadastopped working and went onto the streets美国和加拿大的男人和女人停止工作，走上街头，可知此处是讲工人罢工游行，为的是迫使老板让他们一天工作八小时，force的意思是迫使，故选B．4．D 内容理解题．根据Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions、On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto thestreets、Over the next few years， people in cities around the worldstopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere，可知正确顺序是先成立工会、工人罢工游行以及用五月一日来表彰工人，故选D．5．C 细节理解题．根据 Today in the United States， Labor Day is mostly about having fun． People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate itby having picnics with friends or family． In many parts of the United States， Labor Day i s also the last day of summer vacation， and students return to school the next day今天在美国，劳动节主要是为了开心．人们享受一个漫长的周末，并且经常通过和朋友或家人野餐来庆祝它．在美国的许多地方，劳动节也是暑假的最后一天，学生第二天返回学校，可知会和家人朋友一起享受假期，故选C．33．【解答】细节判断题．1．T 根据People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．在东方和西方国家，人们都用卡片来送生日贺卡．可知人们在不同的国家寄生日卡．故答案为T．2．F 根据It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．人们相信，它始于19世纪初的英国．可知送生日卡的传统始于18世纪早期的法国是错误的．故答案为F．3．T 根据In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular．1840年，英国使用了第一张邮票，发送生日卡变得更容易、更便宜和更受欢迎．可知邮票使用后，寄生日卡变得越来越流行．故答案为T．4．F 根据 So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？ Probably not．所以电子卡会在十年或二十年内完全取代纸质卡吗？可能不会．可知我们确信电子卡片将在20年内完全取代纸卡是错误的．故答案为F．5．F 根据For example， for kids and old people， they don't use e ﹣cads very often．例如，对于孩子和老人来说，他们不经常使用电子卡．可知孩子和老人经常使用电子贺卡是错误的．故答案为F．34．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据前句It's easy to tell someone g ood news， but what about bad news？ Are there any good ways to give bad news without making peopletoo upset？告诉别人好消息很容易，但是坏消息呢？有没有好的方法可以在不让人太沮丧的情况下告诉别人坏消息呢？可知结合选项，应说以下方法可能会有所帮助．故选B．2．A 根据前句 For example，"I know you play soccer very well， but we only need one teammate．"Or you may e nd the conversation with a promise．"例如，"我知道你踢足球踢得很好，但我们只需要一个队友．"或者你可以用承诺来结束谈话．"可知结合选项，应说我相信你会参加下一场比赛的．故选A．3．D 根据前句Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say， like"I'm really sorry， but…"or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news．"为你的听众准备好新闻．用词来介绍你要说的话，比如"我真的很抱歉，但是…"或者"我恐怕我有一些坏消息．"可知结合选项，应说这给听众时间来准备你要说的话．故选D．4．E 根据前句Try to give a reason．尽量给出理由．可知结合选项，应说人们喜欢知道为什么事情会出错．故选E．5．C 根据后句If you' re giving someone bad news， try to use a softfriendly voice to make you sound kind．如果你告诉别人坏消息，试着用柔和友好的声音让自己听起来和蔼可亲．可知结合选项，应说使用柔和友好的声音．故选C．35．【解答】（a）（1）C细节理解题，根据原文，But the Science Museum is different．It's noisy！但是科技博物馆是不一样的，它很吵！从此处可以看出关键词 Science Museum 和noisy．所以与C选项吻合．故得此答案．（2）B细节理解题，根据原文，This is the most popular room b ecause there are lots of physics tests这是最受欢迎的放假因为有很多物理实验．从此处可以看出关键词the most popular room．所以与B选项吻合．故得此答案．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文，On t he second floor there is Human and Nature room，在二楼是人类与自然的房间，There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．也有在运输，环境，太空技术，也有数学，物理，化学等房间．从此处可以看出介绍了很多房间．所以与D选项Many d ifferent rooms吻合．故得此答案．（4）A细节理解题，根据原文，We c an do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well 我们在这个博物馆可以做很多事情，但是我们也必须遵循一些规则，从此处可以看出关键词rules．所以与A。
2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)
2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）ALike you，plants need good things like food，water，and minerals in order to grow．Usually they get these important nutrients（营养）from the rich soil（土壤）in which theyˈre planted．But thereˈs another way to grow plants that doesnˈt use soil．Itˈs called hydrogenic gardening．"Hydrogenic" means "working with water．" In a hydrogenic garden，plants grow with their roots in water，not in dirt．The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared．Hydrogenic plants grow quickly．In ordinary gardens，plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water．In a hydrogenic garden，plants can use their energy to grow tall instead．And because there is no soil，there are no weeds and few insect pests（害虫）．Gardeners donˈt need to spray（喷洒）plants with dangerous chemicals．Both the plants and the environment stay healthy．Scientists hope that，one day，hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food—even in countries that have bad soil，or weather that is too hot，too cold，or too dry．And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars，so that they will always have fresh vegetables，and the fun of growing a garden without dirt．1.Whatˈs the meaning of the underlined word " dirt" in the second paragraph？A. soilB. waterC. insectD. food2.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A. Plants need water and other nutrients to grow．B. There are no weeds inhydrogenic gardens．C. Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather．D. Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space．3.Whatˈs the passage about？A. Plant growing．B. Space farming．C. Scientific watering．D. Hydrogenic gardening．BCan you imagine walking in，sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someoneˈs coffee and asking for t heir opinion before giving yours？But more than 300 years ago，this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London．In 1712，the Starbucks site（位置）today was occupied（占据）by Buttonˈs coffeehouse Inside，poets，writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking，thinking，writing and discussing literature into the night．On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands，was the white marble（大理石）head of a lion with wide﹣open mouth. The public was invited to feed it with lettersand stories．The best of the lionˈs digest（文摘）were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addisonˈs Guardian newspaper，named "the roaring of the lion"．Today，few people know Buttonˈs．Itˈs just one of Londonˈs forgotten coffeehouses．Londonˈs first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652．While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey，Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的）Turkish drink and decided to import（进口）it to London．People from all walks of life came to his business to meet，greet，drink，think，write，and joke．4.Where was the white marble lion head？A. In the backyard of the Starbucks．B. On the Buttonˈs long wooden tables．C. In Joseph Addisonˈs Guardian newspaper．D. On the wall of Buttonˈs coffeehouse．5.How often was " the roaring of the lion" published？A. Every day.B. Every week．C. Every month.D. Every year.6.What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London？A. Turkish coffee．B. Black coffee．C. White coffee.D. Sweet coffee．7.What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A. People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London．B. Starbucks，Buttonˈs and Roseeˈs were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s．C. Buttonˈs was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago．D. Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Roseeˈs．二、信息匹配（本大题共9小题，共45.0分）I did not grow up in a family with books．(1) My process of being a reader seemed amazing．I got lost in one book that opened up my world and changed my life．My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school．She believed it would improve reading greatly．(2) It was a biography（传记）of actress Greta Garbo．I picked it up and began to read from cover to cover． The words I read attracted（吸引）me and I was excited．I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great efforts and changed their lives．I recognized（认识）myself in her．From then on，my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied（提供）with books．She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find．(3)It has been a long road．I am now a physics professor in a university．(4) Recently，someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayorˈs autobiography．Once again，I am encouraged and am imagining new possibilities for my life．A.Most of my time is spent reading scientific literature．B.Their stories were like road maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my life．C.In my home，there was neither time nor energy to read．D.Reading plays an important role in my life．E.One day，she put a book on my desk．8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E10. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E阅读下面材料，将下列小题中五位同学遇到的烦恼与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹配。
2019年山东省威海市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年山东省威海市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共5小题，计30分，其中1-4每题5分；第5题10分。
）阅读A，B篇，从文后每小题A、B，C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。
1．（5分）Mr Chen was puzzled（困感的）and a little suspicious（怀疑的）．He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently（看似）from Mrs Wang．the mother of one of the pupils in his class．There was something about it which worried him．"l don' t understand，"he said to himself．He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter，"Mrs Wang is an educated woman．She wouldn't make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry．"Mr Chen look out his class register（名册）and said to himself．"Yesterday was Thursday．Let me see，Ah，yes，I thought so．David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before．Hm．Why is he so often absent on Thursdays？Was he really ill yesterday？Could it be a coincidence（巧合）？"Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions wete hidden in it somewhere．Then he took out a copy of the timetable（课程表）or his class．"I wonder …"he said to himself．"I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons．"Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday；Mathematics，English，P．E…He thought about P．E．He knew that the pupils had P．E．twice a week；once on Monday，when they usually played games on the school field，and once on Thursday，when they did exercises in the gym．Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long．the rather strict P．E．teacher，but he was not there．"I′d better have a chat with Long and David，"Mr Chen thought．The bell rang．"I can't do anything right now，" Mr Chen thought．"It's time to go to Class 2．I'll do it later on．"Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2．Later，on Friday，Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long，the P．E．teacher．Mr Long agreed that it seemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days．They thought about it for a while．"David is a good athlete（运动员）．"Mr Long finally said，"but he's afraid of heights．I was hard on him once because he wouldn 't climb more than a couple of metres up the rope．Do you think that's why he's been absent recently？""Yes，I think so，"Mr Chen said，"I'm going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home．""Well，I've got a suggestion to make，"said Mr Long．"If he's scared of heights，he'd better come and see me after school．Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo．I'll be glad to help him．""That′s very kind of you．"said Mr Chen．"I'll get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday．"（1）The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David on Thursday．A．was ill at homeB．didn't go to schoolC．was absent from P．E．class（2）Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because．A．David's mother sent him the letterB．he couldn' t understand the letterC．it didn′t seem to be written by an educated adult（3）Mr Chen got the idea that David's absence had something to do with P．E．after he．A．studied the timetableB．studied the class registerC．talked with Mr Long（4）The underlined word "vertigo"means in the passage．A．身体疼痛B．恐高眩晕C．肠胃痉拿（5）From the passage we know．A．David didn't like P．E．classesB．David dlidn't like Mr Long's being hard on himC．David was afraid of heights2．（5分）We know people can be nice，but what about animals？Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice．Animals that live in groups﹣like foxes，chimpanzees （大猩猩），and elephants﹣follow rules．They have to followrules to get along and to survive（生存）．However，animals can act nicely，even when they don't have to．Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior．Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them．Marc Bekoff，a researcher at the University of Colorado，saw a female （母的）red fox do just that．The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗鲁地）with her．When she walked away，the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely．He lowered his head and rolled on his back．The female fox gave him another chance，and this time，he played more gently．Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania．One day，Teleki hiked far away from his campsite．He didn't have any food．Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree，but the tree was too tall．A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat．The chimpanzee climbed the tree，picked the fruit，and gave it to him!An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）．He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth．Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently．He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant．The healthy elephant didn't need any more information．He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mouth．Hippos（河马）and crocodiles are usually good friends．They hang out together in rivers．But Karen Paolillo，a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe，saw something surprising．One day，a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river．A hippo ran quickly to the crocodileand chased it away．Why did the hippo attack （攻击）the crocodile？Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles．（1）The main idea of the passage is．A．animals that live in groupe follow rulesB．some animals can be nice to other animalsC．most animals are nice to people（2）The underlined phrase"do just that"means．A．be niceB．play roughlyC．walk away（3）We can say that Teleki．A．is shortB．hates hikingC．could not climb the tree（4）The elephant needed help because．A．the tree was too tallB．it could not use its trunkC．it had no food（5）The underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refers to．A．the crocodileB．the chimpanzeeC．the monkey3．（5分）阅读，判断正误，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．MisunderstandingsA man，wearing dirty clothes，with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket，got ona bus and headed straight for the restroom．He thought that if he hid in the restroom，he couldride to New York without paying．But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him．She tapped （拍）the person in front of her on the shoulder and said，"There's a bum in the restroom．Tell the bus driver．"That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him．" Tell the bus driverthere's bum in the restroom，"he said．The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus．But somewhere along the way，the message changed．By the time it reached the bus driver，it was not "There's a bum in the restroom"but"There's a bomb（炸弹）in the restroom．"The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police．When the police arrived，they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away．Then they closed the highway．That soon caused a 15﹣mile﹣long traffic jam．With the help of a dog，the police searched the bus for two hours．Of course，they found no bomb．Two similar﹣sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland，California．His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles．He thought he heard his flight announced，so he walked to the gate，showed his ticket，and got on the plane．Twenty minutes after take﹣off，the man began to worry．Oakland was north of Los Angeles，but the plane seemed to be heading west，and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean．"Is this plane going to Oakland？" he asked the flight attendant．"No，she said．"We're going to Auckland﹣Auckland，New Zealand．"Because so many English words sound similar，misunderstandings among English﹣speaking people are not uncommon．Most misunderstandings are much less serious．Every day，people speaking English ask one another questions like these："Did you say seventy or seventeen？""Did you say that you can come or that you can't？"Similar﹣sounding words can be especially confusing （混淆）for people who speak English as a second language．When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning，her boss asked her，"Did you get a plate？""No…，"she answered，wondering what in the world he meant．She worked in an office．Why did the boss ask her about a plate？All day she wondered about her boss's strange question，but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it．At five o'clock，when she was getting ready to go home，her boss said，"Please be on time tomorrow．You were 15 minutes late this morning．""Sorry，" she said．"My car wouldn't start，and…" Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile．Now she understood．Her boss hadn't asked her，"Did you get a plate？"He had asked her，"Did you get up late？"Auckland and Oakland．"A plate"and"up late"．When similar﹣sounding words causea misunderstanding，probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from themistake．Of course，sometimes it's hard to laugh．The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn't feel like laughing．But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end．The airline paid for the man's hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his night back to California．"Oh well，"the man later said．"I always wanted to see New Zealand．"A表示正确，B表示错误（1）A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb．（2）The 15﹣mile﹣long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom．（3）The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California（4）The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day．（5）Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar﹣sounding words．4．（5分）根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．Time ManagementDo you ever wish you had more time？Everyone gets the same amount of time each day，But here are some ways to use those hours better．As a popular saying says，"Work smarter，not harder．"The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）（1）Also，consider whether or not they are urgent﹣if they need to be done right away．It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent，so make time for them．Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day．Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone．Then you can make sure every thing gets done．（2）Are you smarter in the morning，afternoon or evening？Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good，saving easy ones for when you're tired．Write down what you need to do and when．I keep two to﹣do lists：one for the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on．（3）And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish．I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks．（4）When someone wants to give you a task，think carefully．Is it reallyimportant enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on？Could someone else do it instead？（5）If you're in charge of running a meeting，keep it short．Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time．Don't allow it．In the end，using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it．A．Think about the time of day you work best．B．That way I can make sure I don't forget anything．C．Figure out （弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important．D．Often，managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important．E．Meetings also tend to be a waste of time，so avoid them whenever possible．5．（10分）研读广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．Notes：draw抛奖；entry form报名表；receipt收据；claim 认领（1）When is the last day to enter the"Lemonade Lucky Draw"？（2）Where will the draw for the car take place？（3）Which one is more possible to win， a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car？（4）If you want to enter the Lucky Draw，what should you e﹣mail to whluckydraw@qq．com？（5）How will the Lemonade T﹣shirs be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July？二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词，请将答案填写在器题卡指定位置。
2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题(原卷+解析版)真题含答案
2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题试题卷I一、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to ___1___ her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.___2___, their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her ___3___ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it ___4___ to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre ___5___his mother singing onstage. Suddenly, her voice ___6___ . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked ___7___ the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly ___8___ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He ___9___ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the_____10_____ very much and began to throw money ____11____ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would ____12____ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially ____13____ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel ____14____ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more ____15____ and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
四川省绵阳市2019年中考英语试卷及参考答案
emarket research company Canalys.As 5G technology has combined variousindustries and technologies,the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60,000 globally by the end of April 2019,the report said.（1） What does" taking the crown" probably mean in Paragraph 1？（2） Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs？（3） What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs？（4） What does Nicole Peng think of 5G？（5） What can you get out of the passage？二、完形填空(共2题，满分30分)5. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child I always wanted to be "important".I wanted to make my parents 1bydoing some notable achieveme nts that would surprise the rest of the world. Iwanted to make myself2beyondmy wildest dreams. I wanted to be the 3of attenti on. I wanted to stand out in a4. In short,I wanted to conquer(征服) the world! Naturally,in response to these dreams,I listed all o fthe noble 5.Finally,I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer.6. 完形填空As a parent trainer I am now dealing withhelicopter parents﹣ the ones who1 all the difficulties and make it smoothsaili ng for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate so meone whoknows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom (or Dad) won't alwaysbe there to give he lp. So,let kids 5real life and grow up by failing,keepingon trying,never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mista kes.7 other words,parents have to be comfortablewith the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8.What matters i n learning? It isn't aboutwhether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have9to go to places,to see things ,to play,to inquire and so on. That is what I think10should do for kids:give them time to bekids:give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.三、语法填空(共1题，满分10分)7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年河北省中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年河北省中考英语试卷卷I（选择题，共75分）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。
）1．（1分）A．markB．parkC．bank2．（1分）A．new leavesB．white liesC．straight lines3．（1分）A．take a liftB．cross streetC．accept a gift4．（1分）A．They are having a class．B．They are taking a break．C．They are answering questions．5．（1分）A．Judy has been to the bookstore．B．Judy will be taken to the bookstore．C．Judy is on the way to the bookstore．Ⅱ听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。
）6．（1分）A．That's early．B．That's all right．C．That's fun．7．（1分）A．Jack is outB．Here is JackC．This is Jack8．（1分）A．Yes，it's quite near．B．Sorry，I'm not sure．C．OK，you can't miss it．9．（1分）A．Great idea!B．Me，too．C．Well done．10．（1分）A．Well ，I hope soB．Sure，I willC．Oh，I forgot itⅢ听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分。
）11．（1分）What are they going to do？12．（1分）Where are they talking？13．（1分）Whai did the man do oo Saturday？A．He did some shopping．B．He made a birthday cake．C．He had a birthday party．14．（1分）What does the man worry about？A．Jane may catch a cold．B．Jane's hair will be wet．C．No one cares about Jane．15．（1分）What is Jane going to do？A．Wash her hair．B．Take a shower．C．Have a meeting．16．（1分）How does lily feel on the first day of school？A．Nervous．B．tired．C．Happy．17．（1分）What is the teacher like？A．Talk a lot in class．B．Give less homework．C．Know the students well．18．（1分）What is Lily afraid of？A．Talking in public．B．Taking a PE lesson．C．Shaking hands with others．IV 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共1小题，每小题7分，计7分。
2019年安徽省中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年安徽省中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共五大题，满分5分）I．关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A．partB．passC．place2．（1分）A．farmB．filmC．form3．（1分）A．wordB．worldC．water4．（1分）A．luckyB．lonelyC．lovely5．（1分）A．throw awayB．put awayC．take awayⅡ．短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍。
6．（1分）What does the man want to buy？7．（1分）What is the weather like now？8．（1分）What would the man like to drink？9．（1分）How does Grace go to school these days？10．（1分）What does the man want to be？11．（1分）When does the movie start？A．At 7：00．B．At 8：00．C．At 9：00．12．（1分）What color jacket does the man prefer？A．Black．B．Blue．C．Brown．13．（1分）What is the woman's name？A．Moira．B．Maria．C．Meryl．14．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a library．B．In a bank．C．On a bus．15．（1分）What will the woman do tonight？A．Watch a football game．B．Finish her report．C．Do the housework．Ⅲ．长对话理解（共2题；满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
2019年河南省中考英语试卷(含解析)
2019年河南省中考英语试卷副标题题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ADo you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.# (1)Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about:What did you eat?Who was your favorite family member?What did you do to make yourself happy?What was it like when you were a teenager?# (2)Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lostCDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.# (3)Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you're heading to high school:friends made best memoriesfavorite teachersfavorite subjectshopes/feelings about going to high school, etc.# (4)Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.Word Bankteen 青少年Memory 记忆tractor 拖拉机A. What did you do for fun?B. How did you go to school?C. What were your parents like?D. What's the plan for your future?2.Which is suggested in #2?A. Throwing away what you've found.B. Selling something that is not needed.C. Asking your parents for pocket money.D. Using CDs that you've found as presents.3.What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?a. Clear out Your Roomb. Create a Memory Bookc. Help on a Nearby Farmd. Discover Family HistoryA. a﹣d﹣b﹣cB. d﹣a﹣b﹣cC. d﹣b﹣a﹣cD. c﹣a﹣b﹣d4.What can working on a farm bring to you?A. Your love for country music.B. The interest in your future job.C. The experience of farm work.D. The fun of sharing with friends.5.Who is the text written for?A. Teens.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Farmers.BClara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: "Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?"Clara,15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf," she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, "How are you? Are you OK?" Cook asked for some water.When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while."He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk," Clara said.So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn't see her, she "looked attentively at his face with such kindness," a passenger reported."Clara was amazing," an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. "You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel."6.What was the air hostesses' problem?A. They had a very difficult passenger．B. They couldn't understand the passenger．C. They didn't know the passenger's name．D. They didn't have what the passenger wanted．7.Why did Clara Daly believe she could help?A. Because she happened to learn some ASL．B. Because she had helped people like Cook．C. Because she thought she might know Cook．D. Because her grandfather had the same problem．8.Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?A. B.C. D.9.Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?A. Because he was hungry and thirsty．B. Because he needed someone to talk to．C. Because he was afraid of taking planes．D. Because he was interested in Clara's story．10.Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?A. Brave and clever．B. Beautiful and lovely．C. Patient and caring．D. Outgoing and friendly．CThousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves. Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this "rewilding"．Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grewin Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more, but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests, but soon there might be!11.What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?A. About 25 million.B. Over 65 million.C. More than 61 million.D. Not more than four million.12.Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?A. Because more trees have been planted.B. Because there are more large wild animals.C. Because pollution is much worse than before.D. Because people use new methods of farming.13.Which paragraph gives opinions from "rewilding" supporters?A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 414.What are some people against?A. Living closer to nature．B. Planting more and more trees．C. Helping large wild animals return．D. Building more villages and towns．15.What's the best title for the text?A. Making Britain wild againB. A trip to wild BritainC. An introduction to BritainD. Protecting the environment二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）A proverb is a short，well﹣known saying that expresses a common truth or belief．Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old．In American history，Benjamin Franklin was a scientist，inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution． _(1)___．Franklin wrote a book called "Poor Richardˈs Almanac"．_(2)___ Some of them are still used today，like this one："Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise．"Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like，"A penny saved is a penny earned．" __(3)__．Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use．The first ones are about love．Some people say，"All is fair in love and war．" They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable．__(4)__ In other words，when you are in love with someone，you may refuse to see anything bad about that person．Here is another popular saying about love："The way to a manˈs heart is through his stomach．" Some people believe that a woman can win a manˈs love if she prepares his favorite foods．"__(5)___" This proverb is true in love and war or other situations．It means that what you do is more important than what you say．We have to stop here，so we must say，"All good things must come to an end．"根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整．A．Actions speak louder than words．B．Another proverb says "Love is blind．"C．He was also famous for his proverbs．D．This means that money should not be wasted．E．He included many proverbs that he had heard or created．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, "This driver is just as dangerous as a (22) !" So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were (24) old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew (26) about what happened, said to him, "Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the (28) .""Ma'am," the officer replied, "you weren't speeding, but you should know thatdriving (30) than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.""No, sir. I was doing the speed limit—exactly twenty two miles an hour!" The old woman said in a (32) voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that "22" was the route (34) , not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for (36) her misunderstanding."But (38) I let you go, ma'am, I have to ask…Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be (40) badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time," the officer asked.21.smoker rider speeder walker22. A. three B. four C. five D. six23. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything24. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem25. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher26. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak27. A. number B. map C. guide D. order28. A. laughing at laughing at B. leading toC. talking aboutD. pointing out29. A. until B. before C. although D. if30. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking四、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）31.—Judy, how was ____ camping？—The other campers were nice, and we had _____ fun time together.A. a；aB. a；theC. the；theD. the；a32.When times are difficult, tell ______ that pain is part of growing.A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours33.More and more people agree that expressions such as "LOL" and "hahaha" are making ourspeech more direct but ________ interesting and creative.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most34.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along35.You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching avideo. What _____ is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters36.—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I______.Could you say it again?A. wasn't listeningB. don't listenC. am not listeningD. won't listen37.—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, _____ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught38.—Do you know the boy over there？—The one _______ is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. 不填39.—You don't like British breakfast, do you?—Not _____. I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly40.I asked my father to ______ me ______ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visitGrandma together.A. pick；upB. turn；downC. let；downD. cheer；up41.Jerry didn't pay me back, but he promised that he ______ this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. should42.——Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?——No, it _____ almost______, and then my computer just died on me!A. 不填；finishesB. 不填；finishedC. is；finishedD. was；finished43.For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a _______.A. taskB. treatC. choiceD. visit44.Before you ask someone for help, find out _______ he is the right person for yourproblem.A. sinceB. thatC. whetherD. unless45.A friend self is a second. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.五、听力-选择题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）46.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案What food does the boy like？A. Indian food．B. Chinese food．C. French food．47.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案Who plays football well？A. Roger．B. Jonny．C. Lucy．48.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案Where are the speakers now？A. In the bedroom．B. In the library．C. In the classroom．49.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案When will the speakers meetA. At 5 pm．B. At 6 pm．C. At 8 pm．50.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案Whatˈs the weather like today？A. Windy．B. Rainy．C. Sunny．听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．51.When will the speakers go running？A. This afternoon．B. Tomorrow morning．C. Tomorrow afternoon．52.What will the man do next？A. Play basketball．B. Visit friends．C. Go shopping．听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．53.What did the man buy for his father？A. Ties．B. Shirts．C. Coats．54.How much did the man pay？A. ＄25．B. ＄40．C. ＄65．听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．55.Why are they arriving late？A. Because of an accident．B. Because of the bad weather．C. Because of the heavy traffic．56.How are they getting to the hotel？A. On foot．B. By bus．C. By taxi．57.What is probably the speaker？A. A tour guide．B. A bus driver．C. A hotel manager．听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．58.Whatˈs the man doing？A. Asking for help．B. Waiting for his turn．C. Selling a new machine．59.Where are the two speakers？A. In a shop．B. At a museum．C. At a train station．60.What does the man need to buy next？A. A ticket．B. A map．C. A guidebook．六、听力-填空题（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）61.听下面一篇短文．按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序．短文读两遍．____→____→____→____→____七、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）62.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．boy，promise，from，during，door，big，because，hour，there，when，likeThe summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad．He would have tomove __(1)__ the holiday，leaving his friends and his tree house．The tree house was Zachˈs favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone．He also liked _(2)___ his friends there．They would play for __(3)__．Zach told his mom，"I donˈt want to move．Iˈm going to miss my friends．Iˈm also going to miss my tree house．I want to take it with me．" "Zach，but we have to __(4)__ your fatherˈs changed his job．He is already ___(5)_ waiting for us．You will have a much _(6)___bedroom，and you will meet new friends at your new school，" _(7)___his mom．Zach wasnˈt so sure．When Zach and his mom arrived，Dad took Zach to the backyard．There，Zach sawa big tree house．"Wow!" Zach shouted．"This is great!" All of a sudden，Zach hearda _(8)___ voice．"Are you moving in？My name is Joey and I live next __(9)__ CanI have a look at your tree house？""I think Iˈm going to__ (10)__ it here after all!" Zach told his mom and dad that night．________________________________________________________________________________八、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）63.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．Oh no! My phone just died．__(1)__？B：Of course! Here you are．A：__(2)__! Iˈll only be a minute．（Some minutes later）A：A lot of thanks again．I was calling my mom．_(3)___．B：Great! I hear your mom is really nice．A：Yes，she really is．But my mom is talkative．She talks to everybody，even people who she doesnˈt know．B：Wow! Thatˈs interesting．OK．_(4)___？A：My dad is very funny．But I donˈt think he knows heˈs very funny．B：___(5)_．Sounds like a nice family．A：Yeah．I think so too．_____________________________________________九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）64.假如你有机会和任何一个名人共进午餐．请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文．1．要点：1）这个名人是谁；2）你为什么想和他或她共进午餐；3）你想和他或她谈论什么．2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右．__________．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了几件青少年夏天里做的趣事，分别是探索家史；清理房间；创建一本记忆书；去附近农场帮忙体验生活。
(完整版)2019年天津市中考英语试题(word版,含解析)
2019年天津市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．2．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．3．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．4．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．（1分）Who is the woman looking for？B．Mike．C．Peter．6．（1分）What does Betty like doing in her free time？A．Playing basketball．B．Listening to music．C．Playing the piano．7．（1分）When did the girl go to the new museum？A．Three days ago．B．Two days ago．C．Yesterday．8．（1分）What does the man want to eat？A．Noodles．B．Bread．C．Dumplings．9．（1分）Whose book is this？A．Bob's．B．David's．C．John's．10．（1分）Where does the man want to go？A．The library．B．The cinema．C．The stadium．11．（1分）Which festival does the boy like？A．Christmas．B．May Day．C．Children's Day．12．（1分）How will the woman get to the train station？A．On foot．C．By taxi．13．（1分）Which is Daming's favorite subject？A．Maths．B．History．C．Physics．14．（1分）How long does Bruce play football every day？A．An hour．B．Two hours．C．Three hours．C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．（3分）（1）What is Lingling doing？A．She's cooking the meal．B．She's sweeping the floor．C．She's making big red lanterns．（2）Who is working in the office？A．Tony．B．Lingling's mother．C．Lingling's father．（3）Why does Tony want to join Lingling？A．He is interested in Spring Festival．B．He wants lo skate with Lingling．C．He likes to do homework with Lingling．16．（3分）（1）When will David travel to Tianjin？A．This summer．B．This autumn．C．This winter．（2）How high is the Tianjin Eye？A．About 50 metres．B．About 120 metersC．About 200 metres．（3）Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night？A．The ticket is cheap．B．The lights are beautiful．C．The ride takes two hours．二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（1分）I'm going to have pinic on Sunday．（）A．the；an B．an；the C．a；/ D．an；/ 18．（1分）We haven't got meat for dinner．Let's buy____chicken．（）A．some；some B．some；any C．any；any D．any；some 19．（1分）The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital．（）A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language 20．（1分）We should making a noise in the library．（）A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Diana．I forget new words quickly．How can I remember them？﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them．（）A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural 22．（1分）Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus．（）A．early B．very early C．earlier D．earliest 23．（1分）You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself．（）A．must；might not B．mustn't；mightC．needn't；need D．must；must24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling？﹣﹣﹣I volunteer work in the museum．（）A．was doing B．didC．have done D．am going to do25．（1分）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes26．（1分）The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas．（）A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps27．（1分）While the lights to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner （）A．change B．have changedC．were changing D．will change28．（1分）If you want to join the Music Club．the form，please．（）A．go out B．fill out C．get up D．warm up 29．（1分）She was tired．she continued her work．（）A．so B．until C．but D．that30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me for the fruit？﹣﹣﹣By paying over the Internet．（）A．how much will I pay B．how much I will payC．how will I pay D．how I will pay31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣Maybe I'll have a meeting．（）A．Well，I'm not sure．B．That'll be great!C．Certainly．D．You're welcome．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．（10分）Miss Chan，our class teacher，is my favorite teacher．We are going to（1）this schooland I will miss her very much．Miss Chan is very patient．Whenever we（2）questions in class．she explains to usvery carefully．She is also（3）because she cares much about us．She often says to us．"Tellme immediately if you feel unhappy．Share your（4）with me and do not just try to solve itby yourself．"Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days toSee，and told（5）We should read more．She once chose our monitor as the most helpfulstudent，and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a（6）．When she is free，she（7）helps us with our studies and we've made great progress．Not only do all of us like Miss Chan，but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinksall of us are（8）．She always says she thinks herself very（9）to be the teacher of my class．In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的）teacher I have ever met．She alwaysthinks about our feelings．I hope I will go to a high school with （10）as good as Miss Chan．（1）A．leave B．know C．meet D．choose（2）A．spell B．train C．ask D．remember（3）A．surprised B．humorous C．strange D．kind（4）A．chance B．problem C．advantage D．skill（5）A．them B．you C．us D．him（6）A．gift B．mark C．smile D．joke（7）A．seldom B．often C．never D．hardly（8）A．difficult B．careless C．unable D．excellent（9）A．lucky B．silly C．angry D．worried（10）A．stars B．tourists C．teachers D．scientists四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33．（10分）Dear Lucy，How are you？It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．England is very different from Hong Kong．The weather is terrible and it rains a lot．The buildings are funny．They are in rows and not high．I love them because the rooms are much larger．I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs．But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．I've made lots of new friends at school．My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot．After school，we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport，watching films or playing computer games．There'sa park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend．We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday．I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!LoveSandy（1）Where did Sandy's family live before？A．Hong Kong．B．Sydney．C．New York．D．London．（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are ．A．cheaperB．warmerC．newerD．larger（3）How many people are there in Sandy's family？A．2．B．4．C．6．D.8．（4）Who does not like moving to England？A．Dad．B．Mum．C．Jack．D．Sandy．（5）What is the letter mainly about？A．Sandy's summer holiday．B．Sandy's parents．C．Sandy's new classmates．D．Sandv's new life．34．（10分）One day，Tom's teacher，Miss Mak，held a class meeting．"There will be a flag day next Saturday．Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）？" asked Miss Mak．Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers，so he kept quiet in his seat．"Tom．you haven't sold flags before，" said Miss Mak suddenly．"Would you like to have a try？"Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded．On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street．"Ex﹣cuse me，Could y﹣o﹣u pl﹣ea﹣se buy …？" said Angela softly to the first person she met．The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angela's collection bag．Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder．"I did it!" said Angela happily．"It's your turn now．"Feeling nervous．Tom began to shake．Soon，he saw a young lady walking towards him．The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand．She asked，"Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred？" Tom's face became red and said yes．Then the lady made the donation（捐赠）and Tom gave her a flag．"You made it!" laughed Angela．In the next couple of hours，Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely．Al last，their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms．They felt very proud．（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat？A．He had other plans．B．He didn't like Miss Mak．C．He was not interested in the activity．D．He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers．（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try，he finally ．A．laughedB．noddedC．refusedD．cried（3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags？A．In a busy street．B．In their school．C．In a tall building．D．In a small garden．（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag？A．Five dollars．B．Ten dollars．C．Fifteen dollars．D．Twenty dollars．（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags？A．Bored．B．Shy．C．Confident．D．Sad．35．（10分）There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food．taking exercise and getting medical help．But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night．The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are．The longer sleep you need．But regardless of（不管）age，some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough．The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough．According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep﹣deprived．Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents．In the United States alone，sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents a year．Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压）．Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived？Part of the reasons may be cultural．In the American culture，people put a higher value on work than on sleep．In fact，peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as "lazy"．Also，you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep．they only sleep four or five hours a night．It seems that the lessyou sleep，the more work you'll do．How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep？Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr．James Maas．an expert（专家）in sleep．He says ，"Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card．When you sleep less．you are only borrowing time．You always have to pay it back．The more hours you don't sleep，the more hours you should't sleep to "pay back" the hours on your ‘sleep credit card．'"For those who value work more than sleep，they should listen to what a famous person once said．"Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night．That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination．You will be able to do more．"（1）According to the writer，the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ．A．eat healthy food every dayB．take excrcisc as much as possibleC．get medical help whenever necessaryD．sleep eight hours or more every night（2）What does "slecep﹣deprived" mean in Paragraph 2？A．Having a good sleep．B．Excited about sleep．C．Having less sleep．D．Interested in sleep．（3）According to Dr．James Maas．what is sleep like？A．An hour．B．A report．C．A credit card．D．A piece of paper．（4）What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5？A．Sleeping during the night is foolish．B．Sleeping during the night is helpful．C．People have no courage．D．People always do less work．（5）What is the best title of the passage'？A．The Value of SleepB．The Value of StudyC．The Ways of Eating LessD．The Ways of Making Money五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）36．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．A．Are they yours？B．Where are you going？C．Have you lost anything？D．Tony is looking for his gloves．E．Look! Here's my name "Tony"!F．When do people often losethings？G．They're green．A：Tony．You're in a hurry．（1）．B：Hello．Ms Li．I'm going to the Lost and Found Office．A：（2）．B：Yes．I've lost my gloves．A：What colour are they？B：（3）My aunt gave me as a birthday present．A：Look! l found a pair on the floor just now．（4）．B：Let me see …．Oh．They're mine．（5）Thank you．Ms Li A：You're welcome! Look at this nice watch．Is it yours too，Tony？B：No．it isn't．A：Please be careful with your things．B：OK．I will．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词37．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．他拿出相机开始拍照．He took out his camera and started ．38．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访．Last week．my friend David with a new book．39．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．火车再一次晚点．，the train was late．40．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．很高兴收到你的来信．It's great to you．41．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买．Grandmother likes making clothes buying them in the shops．七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．42．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someoneto share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one another's differences．This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．（1）Life without friends．（2）Being lonely for long periods of time ．（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether ．（4）You need someone to support you if ．（5）No two persons are the same，so we should ．八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．43．（10分）The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i ．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （2）p with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains werecoming．They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t ．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the children's （7）a ．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （8）r ．The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （9）d ．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．九、书面表达（本大题共15分）44．（15分）假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记．请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法．（l）一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢．（2）地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵．（3）你认为…．参考词汇：开始呕吐begin to vomit挤向座位push towards the seat争吵have a quarrel要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥WednesdayWhen I took the underground back home from school，I noticed ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣2019年天津市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．（1分）Who is the woman looking for？A．Tom．B．Mike．C．Peter．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（1分）What does Betty like doing in her free time？A．Playing basketball．B．Listening to music．C．Playing the piano．【分析】略【点评】略7．（1分）When did the girl go to the new museum？A．Three days ago．B．Two days ago．C．Yesterday．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8．（1分）What does the man want to eat？A．Noodles．B．Bread．C．Dumplings．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．（1分）Whose book is this？A．Bob's．B．David's．C．John's．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略10．（1分）Where does the man want to go？A．The library．B．The cinema．C．The stadium．【分析】略【解答】B11．（1分）Which festival does the boy like？A．Christmas．B．May Day．C．Children's Day．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略12．（1分）How will the woman get to the train station？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By taxi．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略13．（1分）Which is Daming's favorite subject？A．Maths．B．History．C．Physics．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略14．（1分）How long does Bruce play football every day？A．An hour．B．Two hours．C．Three hours．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．（3分）（1）What is Lingling doing？A．She's cooking the meal．B．She's sweeping the floor．C．She's making big red lanterns．（2）Who is working in the office？A．Tony．B．Lingling's mother．C．Lingling's father．（3）Why does Tony want to join Lingling？A．He is interested in Spring Festival．B．He wants lo skate with Lingling．C．He likes to do homework with Lingling．【分析】略【解答】C C A【点评】略16．（3分）（1）When will David travel to Tianjin？A．This summer．B．This autumn．C．This winter．（2）How high is the Tianjin Eye？A．About 50 metres．B．About 120 metersC．About 200 metres．（3）Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night？A．The ticket is cheap．B．The lights are beautiful．C．The ride takes two hours．【分析】略【解答】A B B【点评】略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（1分）I'm going to have pinic on Sunday．（）A．the；an B．an；the C．a；/ D．an；/【分析】我打算周日去野餐．【解答】本题考查冠词．have a picnic野餐，固定搭配．on Sunday在周日，固定搭配．句意：我打算周日去野餐．故选：C．【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．18．（1分）We haven't got meat for dinner．Let's buy____chicken．（）A．some；some B．some；any C．any；any D．any；some 【分析】我们晚饭没有肉了．我们买些鸡肉吧．【解答】句意：我们晚饭没有肉了．我们买些鸡肉吧．some和any都意为"一些"，some 用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句．第一句中有haven't为否定句，用any，第二句是肯定句，用some．故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．19．（1分）The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital．（）A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language【分析】这个活动的目的是为一个新建的医院筹集资金．【解答】silence沉默；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言．根据句意可知是活动的目的为一个新建的医院筹集资金．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．20．（1分）We should making a noise in the library．（）A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy【分析】在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音．【解答】考查动词词义辨析，根据题目意思，在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音．需要填入一个动词，与后文的making a noise相匹配，意思是"避免制造噪音"，用avoid doing sth表示"避免做某事"，即，avoid making a noise．故选：A．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Diana．I forget new words quickly．How can I remember them？﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them．（）A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural【分析】﹣戴安娜．我很快就会忘记生词．我怎么能记住它们？﹣不要担心．忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们．【解答】rude粗鲁的；exciting兴奋的；perfect完美的；natural自然的．上文说"我很快就会忘记生词．我怎么能记住它们？"，故下文说"不要担心．忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们．"故选：D．【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．22．（1分）Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus．（）A．early B．very early C．earlier D．earliest【分析】为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早．【解答】句意：为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早．根据句中的than可知用比较级，是与平时相比较．故选：C．【点评】than为比较级的标志词．23．（1分）You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself．（）A．must；might not B．mustn't；mightC．needn't；need D．must；must【分析】禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己．【解答】考查情态，根据题目意思，禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己．第一空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"禁止"，用musn't．第二空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"可能"，用might．故选：B．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling？﹣﹣﹣I volunteer work in the museum．（）A．was doing B．didC．have done D．am going to do【分析】﹣﹣﹣玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？﹣﹣﹣我要去博物馆做义工．【解答】根据问题中的时间状语为next weekend，可知询问下周末的打算，故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形对照选项故填入am going to be．故选：D．【点评】本题考查一般将来时态注意其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形．25．（1分）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes【分析】港珠澳大桥于2018年完工．我们为它感到骄傲．【解答】本题考查动词时态及语态．根据时间状语in 2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词．本题的主语是the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，第三人称单数，用was．故选：C．【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．26．（1分）The government is setting up nature parks protectpandas．（）A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps【分析】政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫．【解答】根据该空处在句中做目的状语，故填入动词不定式在句中做目的状语，故填入to help．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语．27．（1分）While the lights to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner （）A．change B．have changedC．were changing D．will change【分析】当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现．【解答】change "转变"，是动词原形，have changed"已转变"是现在完成时的谓语形式，were changing" 正转变"时过去进行时谓语形式，will change "将转变"是将来时的谓语形式．由题干"当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现．"可知，空格时"正转变"，用were changing，因此答案应是were changing．故选：C．【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．28．（1分）If you want to join the Music Club．the form，please．（）A．go out B．fill out C．get up D．warm up【分析】如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格．【解答】考查动词短语，根据题目意思，如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格．需要填入一个动词短语，表示"填入"，用fill out．故选：B．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．29．（1分）She was tired．she continued her work．（）A．so B．until C．but D．that【分析】她很累，但是她继续她的工作．【解答】so 因此，表示因果；until 直到…引导时间状语；but但是，表示转折；that 引导从句，在句子中没有实在意义．根据句子的意思，能判断出是转折，所以用but．故选：C．【点评】知道每个连词的意思并在句子中如何中的作用．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me for the fruit？﹣﹣﹣By paying over the Internet．（）A．how much will I pay B．how much I will payC．how will I pay D．how I will pay【分析】您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款．【解答】考查宾语，根据题目意思，您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款．．需要填入一个宾语从句，前文有Could you tell me，后面部分即是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题干意思，是询问付款的方式．用特殊疑问词how．"我将如何付款"，用陈述语序，就是how I will pay．故选：D．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣Maybe I'll have a meeting．（）A．Well，I'm not sure．B．That'll be great!C．Certainly．D．You're welcome．【分析】﹣你明天来参加讨论么？﹣我不确定．也许我明天要开会．【解答】本题考查情境对话．Well，I'm not sure．我不确定；That'll be great太棒了！Certainly当然了．You're welcome．不用谢．分析语境，后面说"我可能有个会议"．此处则应该表示不确定．故选：A．【点评】此类题目，分析句意及选项的意义，便可选出正确答案．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．（10分）Miss Chan，our class teacher，is my favorite teacher．We are going to（1） A this schooland I will miss her very much．Miss Chan is very patient．Whenever we（2） C questions in class．she explains to usvery carefully．She is also（3） D because she cares much about us．She often says to us．"Tellme immediately if you feel unhappy．Share your（4） B with me and do not just try to solve itby yourself．"Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days toSee，and told（5） C We should read more．She once chose our monitor as the most helpfulstudent，and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a（6） A ．When she is free，she（7） B helps us with our studies and we've made great progress．Not only do all of us like Miss Chan，but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinksall of us are（8） D ．She always says she thinks herself very（9） A to be the teacher of my class．In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的）teacher I have ever met．She alwaysthinks about our feelings．I hope I will go to a high school with （10） C as good as Miss Chan．（1）A．leave B．know C．meet D．choose（2）A．spell B．train C．ask D．remember（3）A．surprised B．humorous C．strange D．kind（4）A．chance B．problem C．advantage D．skill（5）A．them B．you C．us D．him（6）A．gift B．mark C．smile D．joke（7）A．seldom B．often C．never D．hardly（8）A．difficult B．careless C．unable D．excellent（9）A．lucky B．silly C．angry D．worried（10）A．stars B．tourists C．teachers D．scientists【分析】本文说的是一位热爱学生、关心学生、学生非常喜欢的好老师﹣﹣陈老师．文章描述了她和蔼可亲，对学生耐心细致，课下经常帮助学生学习，对学生慷慨、体贴等优秀品质．【解答】1．A．考查动词．leave 离开；know知道；meet 遇到；choose选择．根据语境可知，我们将要毕业（离开学校），我会非常想念她的．故选A．2．C．考查动词．spell 拼写；train 培训；ask 询问；remember记得．根据上文"Miss Chan is very patient"可知，陈老师非常耐心．不管我们什么时候在课上提问题，她都非常认真地对我们解释．故选C．3．D．考查形容词，surprised 吃惊的；humorous 幽默的；strange 奇怪的；kind 和蔼的（仁慈的）．根据语境可知，她对我们也很好，因为她很关心我们．故选D．4．B．考查名词．chance 改变；problem问题；advantage 优点；skill技能．根据语境可知，把你的困难跟我分享，不要只是自己来解决．故选B．5．C．考查代词．them 他们（她们；它们）；you 你（你们）；us 我们；him他．根据语境可知，有一天她给我们一本书《假如有三天的光明》，并且告诉我们应该读更多书．故选D．6．A．考查名词．gift 礼物；mark 分数（记号）；smile 微笑；joke笑话．根据语境可知，有一次她把我们的班长选为最热心助人的学生，并给他一套玩具作为礼物．故选A．7．B．考查副词．seldom很少；often 经常；never 从不；hardly几乎不．根据语境可知，当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得很大进步．故选B．8．D．考查形容词．difficult困难的；careless粗心的；unable不能；excellent精彩的极好的）．根据语境可知，我们不但都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我们，因为她认为我们都很好．故选D．9．A．考查形容词．lucky幸运的；silly 傻的；angry生气的；worried担心的．根。
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2019年中考英语练习试卷及答案(精选最新试题+参考答案，建议下载练习)一、单项选择1．—Are there any between the two buildings?—No. I think they are the same.A．differences B．similarityC．education D．examples2．—Which newspaper do you like better, China Daily or Learn English?—I like of them. They are helpful to learn English.A．none B．neither C．all D．both3．(2018·山东济南天桥一模)—Life is the most important.—I think so. is more important than life.A．Something B．AnythingC．Nothing D．Everything4．His uncle is a man and he hardly talks to other people.A．funny B．interesting C．great D．serious5．(2018·湖北孝感孝南一模)—Does Lily always finish her homework on time?—Yes, of course. She leaves today's work for tomorrow.A．also B．nearly C．mostly D．hardly6．One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built the stones were so big and heavy. A．though B．but C．because D．so7．I why you arrived late for school. Please tell me.A．remember B．wonder C．wish D．find8．Betty is than any other girl in her class.A．tall B．tallerC．tallest D．the tallest9．—does your father play tennis after work?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A．How often B．How soonC．Where D．Why10．—What did you do last night?—I a report in the office.A．write B．wroteC．will write D．have written二、完形填空(2018·广东广州番禺期末)When I was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me 1 him into a town, about 40 miles away. I had just learned to drive, so I agreed with pleasure. When we came to the town, something 2 with the car. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it 3 and promised to pick Dad up at 4 p．m. Because I had a few hours 4 . I decided to go to the cinema. However I became 5 interested in the film that I forgot the time. When the last film finished it was 6 o'clock.I was afraid Dad would be angry and never let me 6 again, so I drove back 7 to meet Dad and8 an excuse 9 my being late. I'll never forget the cry he gave me: “I'm disappointed that I feel you have to tell a 10 to me, Jack. I'm angry, not 11 you, but with myself. I have failed because I've brought up a son 12 cannot even tell the 13 to his own father. I'm going to work at home now and think seriously about 14 all these years.”Dad began walking along the road. I begged all the way, telling him how I drove behind him for 40 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was 15 most unforgettable lesson. I remember it every time when I want to find an excuse for my wrong doings.1．A.to drive B．drive C．drove D．driving2．A.goes wrongly B．went wronglyC．goes wrong D．went wrong3．A.repaired B．repairC．repairing D．to repair4．A.spends B．spendC．spending D．to spend5．A.quite B．very C．much D．so6．A.drive B．drivingC．drove D．to drive7．A.quickly B．quickC．quicker D．more quick8．A.made B．makesC．making D．have made9．A.in B．for C．at D．on10．A.lie B．lying C．lay D．lied11．A.without B．for C．to D．with12．A.who B．which C．where D．when13．A.true B．truth C．truly D．trust14．A.where had I done wrongB．where have I done wrongC．where I have done wrongD．where I had done wrong15．A.an B．the C．a D．/三、阅读理解(2018·山东济南天桥期末)When my grandmother was 89 years old, she had some problems with her heart. All of us are worried about her health.So one day my family went with her to the doctor, who told her that she needed an operation(手术). But because of her age, the operation could be dangerous. He went on to say that my grandmother would have a 40 percent chance of having a heart attack(发作) and a 30 percent chance of dying during the operation.My grandmother, who was quite shocked, said to the doctor, “Doctor, as long as you're talking about statistics(数据), I have a statistic for you: there is a 100 percent chance of you not operating on me！” With these words, my grandmother got up and left the doctor's office.My grandmother might have been stubborn(执拗的), but she was not a fool. So the next day she went to another doctor, and he also told her she needed an operation.My grandmother asked the doctor, “If I were your mother, what would you suggest？”The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arm around her, and said, “Mom, let's do this operation！”She had the operation and came out fine.My grandmother passed away a few weeks before her 97th birthday. However, because of her positive attitude, she gave us, her family and friends, almost eight more years of life to enjoy with her.My grandmother was the pride of the whole family and we learnt a lot from her.1．When the grandmother was 89 years old, there was something wrong with her .A．heart B．mind C．eyes D．back2．told the grandmother that she needed an operation.A．Only the first doctorB．Only the second doctorC．Neither of the doctorsD．Both of the doctors3．According to the first doctor, the grandmother would have a chance of coming out fine after the operation.A．30 percent B．40 percentC．50 percent D．60 percent4．The grandmother had the operation .A．and died happily soonB．because the second doctor was responsibleC．but her heart hurt oftenD．as soon as she saw the second doctor5．What can we learn after reading the passage?A．The grandmother was not only stubborn but also foolish.B．The grandmother didn't need an operation at all.C．The grandmother lived almost eight more years after the operation.D．The grandmother preferred the first doctor to the second one.四、阅读填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。