全国职称英语等级考试大纲理工类A级词汇表汇总
全国职称英语理工类A级高频单词
单词词义例句例句翻译abrupt a.突然的;粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的The old man has an abruptmanner.哪个老头举止粗鲁。
absurda.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的What an absurd question youasked.你问的问题真荒唐。
adversea.不利的,相反的，有害的，The student has an adersereaction to the teacher'sproposal.这个学生对老师的建议提出了异议。
affirm vt.断言,肯定;批准,使生效The guilty man affirmed that hewas innocent.那个罪犯坚称自己无罪。
alien a.外国(人)的,异已的;性质不同的;n.外国人,外来人,外侨He is afraid of meeting alienpeople.他害怕见到外国人。
alleviatevt.减轻,缓解,缓和This medicine can alleviate thepain.这种药能减轻疼痛。
allocatevt.分配,分派,派给,拔给In this game,every boy wasallocated a small ball.在这个游戏中，每个男孩子都分到了一个小球。
ambiguousa.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的We only got an ambiguousreply.我们仅仅只得到了一个模棱两可的答复。
amendvt.修改,修订The government has amendedthe law lately.最近，政府修订了这项法律。
amplify vt.扩大,加大;引伸,详述You should amplify yourviewpoint.你需要进一步阐述你的观点。
aptitude n.天分,才能He has an aptitude for playing 他有弹钢琴的天分。
全国职称英语等级考试大纲理工类A级词汇表汇总
全国职称英语等级考试大纲理工类A级词汇表（九）duty ['dju:ti]n．1．责任2．税be／go on duty：值班，当班be／come off duty：下班+dwarf [dwɔ:f]n．1．矮子2．矮小的动物adj．矮小的+dwell [dwel]vi．居住*dynamic [dai'næmik]adj．1．有生气的，能活动的，有力的2．动力的，动态的+dynasty ['dinəsti]n．朝代，王朝Eeach [i:tʃ]adj．各自的，每pron．每个，各自each other：互相eager ['i:gə]adj．热切的，渴望的eagle ['i:gəl]n．鹰ear [iə]n．1．耳朵2．听觉，听力earl [ə:l]n．伯爵early ['ə:li]adv．／adj．早(的)，早期(的)，在初期(的) earn [ə:n]vt．挣得，获得earn one's living：谋生，挣钱+earnest ['ə:nist]n．／adj．认真(的)，诚挚(的)earnings ['ə:niŋz]n．收入earth [ə:θ]n．1．地球2．土地，陆地3．土，泥on earth：究竟，到底earthquake ['ə:θkweik]n．地震ease [i:z]n．1．容易2．自在，舒适，安逸v．缓和，减轻easily ['i:zili]adv．1．容易地2．顺利地east [i:st]n．／adj．东方(的)，东部(的) adv．向东方Easter ['i:stə]n．复活节eastern ['i:stən]adj．东方的，东部的easy ['i:zi]adj．1．容易的2．舒适的，安逸的take it easy：别着急，慢慢来eat [i:t]v．吃+eccentric [ik'sentrik]adj．／n．1．古怪的(人)2．(圆等)不同圆心的*echo ['ekəu]n．／v．1．回声，回波2．共鸣+eclipse [i'klips]n．日(月)蚀+ecology [i'kɔlədʒi]n．生态学economic [,i:kə'nɔmik] adj．经济学的，经济(上)的economical [i:kə'nɔmikəl] adj．节约的，节省的economics [i:kə'nɔmiks]n．经济学economy [i'kɔnəmi] n．1．经济2．节约edge [edʒ]n．1．边，边缘2．刀口，刃+edible ['edibəl]adj．可以吃的，食用的edit ['edit]vt．编辑edition [i'diʃən]n．版，版本editor ['editə]n．1．编辑，编者2．编辑器editorial [edi'tɔ:riəl]n．社论educate ['edjukeit]vt．教育，培养，训练education [edju'keiʃən]n．教育，培养，训练effect [i'fekt]n．1．结果2．效果，作用bring／come／go／put／take into effect：使生效；起作用vt．产生，招致，完成effective [i'fektiv]adj．有效的，卓有成效的efficiency [i'fiʃənsi] n．1．功效2．效率efficient [i'fiʃənt] adj．效率高的，有能力的effort ['efət]n．努力，尝试e．g．=for example例如egg [eg]n．蛋，卵，鸡蛋Egypt ['i:dʒipt]n．埃及eight [eit]num．八(个) eighteen [ei'ti:n; 'eiti:n] num．十八eighth [eitθ]num．第八eighty ['eiti]num．八十either ['aiðə; 'i: ðə]pron．(两者中)任何一个adv．[与not连用]也(不)，而且conj．(either…or…)或…或…，不是…是…+elaborate [i'læbərət]vt．1．详细说明，阐述2．精心制作adj．详尽的，复杂的，精心制作的+elastic [i'læstik]n．松紧带，橡皮圈adj．1．灵活的2．有弹性的*elbow ['elbəu]n．肘v．用肘推，挤进elderly ['eldəli]adj．上了年纪的，垂老的elect [i'lekt]v．选举election [i'lekʃən]n．选举electric [i'lektrik]adj．电的，电动的，导电的electrical [i'lektrikəl]adj．与电有关的，电气的，用电的electricity [,ilek'trisiti]n．电+electron [i'lektrɔn]n．电子electronic [ilek'trɔnik]adj．电子(学)的elegant ['eligənt]adj．优雅的，高雅的，漂亮的element ['elimənt]n．1．成分，要素2．元素elementary [eli'mentəri] adj．1．简单的，容易的2．初级的，基础的elephant ['elifənt]n．大象+elevate ['eliveit]vt．1．举起，抬高2．提升*elevator ['eliveitə]n．电梯，升降机eleven [i'levən]num．十一+eligible ['elidʒibəl]adj．1．有资格的2．合格的，适宜的eliminate [i'limineit]vt．消灭，除去，排出+elite [ei'li:t; i'li:t]n．精英，精华+ellipse [i'lips]n．椭圆，椭圆形+eloquent ['eləkwənt]adj．雄辩的，有口才的，有说服力的else [els]adv．／adj．其他(的)，另外(的)or else：否则，要不然elsewhere [,els'wεə; 'elswεə] adv．在别处，到别处*e-mailn．电子邮件+emancipate [i'mænsipeit] vt．解放，(使)不受束缚*embargo [em'bɑ:gəu; im'bɑ:gəu] vt．禁止(船舶进入港口或贸易) n．1．封港令2．禁止贸易令3．禁令*embark [im'bɑ:k]v．乘船，上船，搭载embarrass [im'bærəs]vt．使窘迫，使为难embassy ['embəsi]n．大使馆，大使馆全体工作人员+embody [im'bɔdi]vt．1．表达，体现2．包含，包括embrace [im'breis]v．／n．1．拥抱2．包含+embroidery [im'brɔidəri] n．刺绣emerge [i'mə:dʒ]vi．1．出现，浮出2．(问题)冒出，(事实)暴露emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi]n．突发事件，紧急情况*emigrate ['emigreit]vi．移居外国，移民*emission [i'miʃən]n．1．散发，发射2．发出物，发射物+emit [i'mit]vt．出(声)，放(光等)，放射(热等) emotion [i'məuʃən]n．1．情感2．激动，激情emperor ['empərə]n．皇帝emphasis ['emfəsis]n．加强语气，强调，重点emphasize ['emfəsaiz]vt．加强…的语气，强调，着重empire ['empaiə]n．帝国+empirical [em'pirikəl] adj．经验主义的employ [im'plɔi]vt．／n．1．使用2．雇用employee [,emplɔi'i:; em'plɔii:] n．受雇者，雇员employer [im'plɔiə]n．雇用者，雇主employment [im'plɔimənt] n．1．使用2．雇用3．工作empress ['empris]n．女皇，皇后empty ['empti]adj．1．空的2．空虚的，空洞的vt．弄空，倒空enable [in'eibəl]vt．使能够，使可能enclose [in'kləuz]vt．1．围住，圈起2．封人，附上+encode [in'kəud; en'kəud]vt．编码encounter [in'kauntə]v．／n．遭遇，遇见encourage [in'kʌridʒ]vt．鼓励，激励，支持*encyclop(a)edia [en,saikləu'pi:djə]n．百科全书end [end]n．1．端，尖，终点2．目的，目标in the end：终于，最后put an end to：了结，停止v．终止，结束end up with：以(某种身份、状态、境况)结束*endanger [in'deindʒə]vt．危及，危害+endeavo(u)r [in'devə]vi．／n．努力，尽力+endorse [in'dɔ:s]vt．1．背书；签署(姓名)2．赞同；批准+endow [in'dau]vt．1．捐赠，资助2．赋予+endurance [in'djuərəns] n．1．忍耐(力)2．持久性endure [in'djuə]v．忍受，忍耐enemy ['enəmi]n．1．敌人，敌军，仇人2．危害物+energetic [,enə'dʒetik] adj．精神饱满的，精力充沛的energy ['enədʒi]n．1．精力，活力2．能，能量enforce [in'fɔ:s]vt．1．强制，强迫2．实施，执行engage [in'geidʒ]vt．1．使从事于，使忙于2．占用(时间)3．雇用，聘用4．订婚vi．(in)从事，参加engine ['endʒin] n．1．发动机2．机车，火车头engineer [endʒi'niə] n．工程师，技师engineering [endʒi'niəriŋ] n．工程(学)England ['iŋɡlənd] n．1．英格兰2．(泛指)英国English ['iŋɡliʃ]n．／adj．1．英语(的)2．英国人(的) enhance [in'hɑ:ns; in'hæns] vt．提高；增强enjoy [in'dʒɔi]vt．1．享受…之乐，欣赏2．享有enjoyable [in'dʒɔiəbl]adj．愉快的，有趣的enlarge [in'lɑ:dʒ]vt．1．扩大，扩展，扩充2．放大+enlighten [in'laitən]vt．启发，开导enormous [i'nɔ:məs]adj．巨大的，庞大的enough [i'nʌf]adj．／adv．充足的(地)，足够的(地) n．足够enquire [in'kwaiə]v．1．打听，询问2．调查，查问enrich [in'ritʃ]vt．使富裕，使丰富+enrol(l) [in'rəul]vt．1．登记，编入，使入学2．使入伍ensure [in'ʃɔ:; in'ʃuə]vt．保证，担保，确保+entail [in'teil]vt．蕴涵enter ['entə]v．1．进入2．加入，参加enterprise ['entəpraiz]n．1．企(事)业单位2．事业心，进取心，冒险精神entertain [entə'tein]vt．1．使感兴趣，使娱乐2．招待，款待3．持有(意见、见解等)，怀有(疑虑等) enthusiasm [in'θju:ziæzəm]n．热心，热情，积极性enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'æstik]adj．热心的，热烈的entire [in'taiə]adj．全部的，整个的entitle [in'taitl]vt．1．给…题名2．给…权力(资格)+entity ['entiti]n．存在；实体entrance ['entrəns] n．1．入口2．进入，入学+entrust [in'trʌst] vt．1．委托管理2．委托entry ['entri]n．1．进入2．人口，通道3．登记envelope ['envələup] n．信封environment [in'vairənmənt] n．环境，周围状况*envy ['envi]vt．／n．妒忌，羡慕+epic ['epik]n．史诗，叙事诗adj．1．史诗般的2．英雄的，壮丽的+epidemic [epi'demik] n．1．流行病，传染病2．(流行病的)蔓延adj．1．传染的2．流行性的+episode ['episəud] n．插曲，片段+epoch ['i:pɔk; 'epək] n．时代，纪元equal ['ikwəl] adj．1．相等的，相同的2．平等的3．胜任的be equal to：1．等于2．胜任3．经得住n．1．地位相等的人2．同辈vt．1．比得上2．等于*equality [i'kwɔliti; i:'kwɔliti] n．1．同等，平等2．等式equally ['i:kwəli] adv．1．同样地，相同程度地2．平等地，均一地+equator [i'kweitə]n．赤道equip [i'kwip]vt．装备，配备be equipped with：装备着equipment [i'kwipmənt] n．设备，器材equity ['ekwiti]n．1．公平，公正2．(pl．)普通股equivalent [i'kwivələnt] adj．1．相等的2．等价的，等量的n．同等物，等价物，对等*era ['iərə; 'εərə]n．纪元，时代，年代*erase [i'reiz]vt．擦掉，抹掉+erect [i'rekt]adj．直立的vt．1．使直立2．建立，安装+erode [i'rəud]v．(受)腐蚀，(受)侵蚀error ['erə]n．差错，误差*erupt [i'rʌpt]v．(火山等)迸发，爆发+escalate ['eskəleit]vi．逐步上升，逐步增强escape [i'skeip]vi．1．逃跑，逃脱，逃避，避免2．(液体等)漏出，漏气vt．1．避开2．漏掉n．逃避+escort ['eskɔ:t]vt．护送，护卫，陪同n．1．警卫，护送者2．仪仗兵especially [i'speʃəli]adv．特别，尤其，格外essay ['esei]n．短文，散文essence ['esəns]n．1．本质，实质2．精华，精粹essential [i'senʃəl]adj．1．根本的，本质的，最重要的2．必要的，必不可少的n．(pl．)本质，要点establish [i'stæbliʃ]vt．1．建立，设立2．确定，使确认3．安顿establishment [i'stæbliʃmənt] n．1．建立2．确定3．建立的机构estate [i'steit]n．财产，房地产esteem [i'sti:m]n．／vt．尊重，珍重estimate ['estimeit]vt．／n．估计，评价，判断etc．adv．(拉丁语)等等(常读作and so forth) *eternal [i'tə:nəl]adj．永久的，不朽的+ethic(a1) ['eθik(əl)]adj．伦理(等)的，道德的+ethnic ['eθnik]adj．种族的，人种的Europe ['juərəp]n．欧洲European [juərə'pi:ən]adj．欧洲的n．欧洲人+evacuate [i'vækjueit]v．疏散，撤走evaluate [i'væljueit]vt．评价，评估+evaporate [i'væpəreit]v．(使)蒸发，(使)挥发eve [i:v]n．前夕，前夜even ['i:vən]adj．1．平坦的，平稳的，有规律的2．对等的，均等的3．偶数的adv．甚至，更加evening ['i:vniŋ]n．傍晚，晚上event [i'vent]n．事件，大事eventually [i'ventʃuəli]adv．最后，终于ever ['evə]adv．1．总是2．在任何时候3．究竟*evergreen ['evəgri:n]adj．常绿的n．常绿植物every ['evri]adj．每，每个，每隔…的everybody ['evribɔdi] pron．每人，人人，各人everyday ['evribɔdi]adj．每天的，日常的everyone =everybody everything ['evriθiŋ] pron．一切，每件事，凡事everywhere ['evriwεə] adv．处处，无论何处evidence ['evidəns]n．1．根据，证据2．迹象evident ['evidənt]adj．明白的，明显的evil ['i:vəl]n．1．邪恶，弊病2．祸害adj．1．邪恶的2．坏的+evoke [i'vəuk]vt．引起，唤起*evolution [,i:və'lu:ʃən; 'ev'lu:ʃən]n．1．进化，演化2．发展，演变evolve [i'vɔlv]v．(使)发展，(使)进化exact [ig'zækt]adj．确切的，精确的exactly [ig'zæktli]adv．1．正确地，精确地2．恰好地，正好地3．正是，一点不错*exaggerate [ig'zædʒəreit]v．夸张，夸大exam [ig'zæm] =examination [ig,zæmi'neiʃən] n．1．考试2．检查examine [ig'zæmin]vt．1．检查，仔细看2．询问，对…进行考试example [ig'zɑ:mpl]n．例子，例证，范例，榜样for example：例如+excavate ['ekskəveit]v．凿，挖掘exceed [ik'si:d]v．超过(限度、范围)，比…大，胜过excellent ['eksələnt]adj．优秀的，杰出的except [ik'sept]prep．除…以外except for：除…以外，只有exception [ik'sepʃən]n．例外，除外with the exception of：除…外exceptional [ik'sepʃənəl] adj．1．例外的，特别的，异常的2．非常优秀的，卓越的*excess [ik'ses; ek'ses; 'ekses] n．超越，超过，超额量adj．过量的，额外的，附加的exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ]v．／n．兑换，调换，交换excite [ik'sait]vt．1．(使)激动2．激发excited [ik'saitid]adj．激动的excitement [ik'saitmənt]n．刺激，兴奋(状态)exciting [ik'saitiŋ]adj．令人兴奋的，使人激动的+exclaim [ik'skleim]v．惊叫，呼喊，大声地说exclude [ik'sklu:d]vt．把…除外，排斥*exclusive [ik'sklu:siv] adj．1．排外的，排斥的2．独占的，专有的，排他的excuse [ik'skju:z]vt．1．原谅，宽恕2．免除(某人的)责任n．借口，理由execute ['eksikju:t]vt．1．处决2．实施，执行executive [ig'zekjutiv]adj．实行的，行政的n．1．行政部门2．行政官，执行者+exempt [ig'zempt]vt．(from)赦免，免除adj．被豁免的，被免除的exercise ['eksəsaiz]n．1．锻炼，训练，运动2．练习，习题3．(权力)行使，(能力)运用vi．锻炼，训练，运动vt．行使(权力)，运用(能力)+exert [ig'zə:t]vt．1．尽(力)2．施加，运用exhaust [ig'zɔ:st]vt．1．耗尽(资源等)，详尽处理2．使精疲力尽n．1．排气装置2．废气exhaustive [ig'zɔ:stiv]adj．彻底的，完全的；使（资源、力量）等枯竭的THANKS !!!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考。
职称英语考试A级单词
职称英语考试A级单词精选
tablen.桌子，表格
tableclothn.桌布，台布
tabletn.碑，匾额，门牌，片，药片
tabulatevt.将(事实、数据等)列成表，列表显示
tacklevt.对会，处理；n.用具，器具，滑车
tactn.机智，老练，圆滑
tacticsn.战术，策略
tagn.标签，标牌
tailn.尾巴，后部，尾部；vt.尾随盯稍
tailorn.裁缝；vt.缝制，裁剪
takevt.拿，取，携带，带走，花费，需要，接爱，认为，当作，抓住
talen.，传说，诺言
talentn.天赋，才能，
talenteda.有天份的，有才干的
talkn.谈话，，讲话；vt.议论，讨论；vi.讲话，交谈，谈话talkativea.喜欢讲话的，健谈的，多嘴的
talla.高的，身材高的，有…高的
tamea.征服的，温顺的，平淡的，乏味的；vt.征服，控制，抑制
tanvt.使变褐色；n.日晒后的肤色
tangiblea.确实的，真实的，可触摸的，有形的。
2020年职称英语考试理工类A级词汇(3)
2020年职称英语考试理工类A级词汇（3）pull round掉头，转向;康复die away(逐步)消失drop down落下本文来源：考试大网put sb.throu曲为某人接通电话beyond oneg power超出某人的水平ahead 0f schedule提前turn away转变方向;拒绝be answerable for应对...负责glimpse of瞥见，一瞥entitle sb.(t0 do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利part with放弃，离开turn back翻过来lay up搁置;贮存be lacking in缺乏in correspondence with与….联系(通信)be it that即使in connection with与…相连be advantageous t0对...有利dwell on细想，详解put(set)right使恢复正常，纠正错误0ffthe way远离正道escape doing sth.躲避干某事within the limit of在…范围内g0 dim(大脑)混沌in the mood for sth.对某事有心境’set a limit to限制call at访问1.just，tairjust合乎情理的fair事情公平的2.frank，honest，sincerefrank坦城的honest诚实的sincere真诚的3.admire，respectadmire羡慕respect尊敬4.alter。
change，transformalter(局部)发生变化change(整体)发生变化transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化5.cure.healcure治愈疾病heal治愈伤口6.damage，destroydamage(部分)破坏/损坏destroy(彻底地)毁坏7.decrease，deducedecrease在数量和水准上减少deduce在尺寸或速度上减少8.assure，ensure，insureassure使(人)相信，放心，保证ensure确保，保证insure保险9.1ater.1ately，latterlater稍后，以后lately近来，最近latter(多指两者中的)后者1o.adjacent和adjloining这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
职称英语基本词汇(理工)
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engineer工程师;设计发展中国家enough足够的develop发展;开发;产生enter进入device装置;器械entire整个的diagnose诊断environment环境die from/of死于…equal相等的;同样的different from和…不同equipment装备;器械differ不同，区别error错误digit数字especially尤其direct 直接的;指导essay文章direction方向essential必不可少的disadvantage劣势establish建立disappear消失estimate估计disaster灾难evaporate蒸发discipline纪律even though/if即使discover发现eventually最终disease疾病event事件disorder失调even甚至;即使distance距离every每一个distinguish区分;辨别ever曾经mile英里oppose反对;反抗million一百万optimistic乐观的minimum最小值optimist乐观主义者minority少数（人,派）option选择minor较小的;次要的organization组织minus减;负的organ器官minute分钟;微小的original(ly)miserable悲惨的原始的;最初的;独创的mistake错误origin起源;开端model模型otherwise否则modern现代的other其他的moreover而且outcome结果most(ly)大多数outweigh胜过movement运动;进展overall整个的N over在…上;超过;结束的nation国家owing to由于nearly接近的;几乎oxygen氧气necessary必要的Pnegative否定的;消极的pair一对neither（两者）无一个paragraph段落neither…nor既不…也不particle微粒;粒子nevertheless无论如何passage文章never从不;永不path小路;路线;路径no matter不管;无论patient病人none没有一个pattern型;模式;图案normal正常的pay attention to注意not 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职称英语等级考试750个常考高频词汇及职称英语理工A词汇大全背诵版
【A】abandon —give up 放弃abide by —stick to 坚持, 遵守an abundant —a plentiful 丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富abandoned —given up 被抛弃的, 自甘堕落的a branch —a division 枝, 分枝, 分部,分科, 部门,abnormal —unusual 反常的, 变态的abrupt —sudden 突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的abide by ---stick to （坚持，遵循）abided by —adhered to 坚持, 遵守accidentally —by chance —by accident 偶然achieved —attained 完成, 达到accelerate —step up 加速, 促进accumulate —collect–gather 积聚, 堆积account for —explain 说明, 占, 解决, 得分accused of —charged with 控告, 谴责, 非难accelerate–speed up —step up —pick up 加速account for —explain 解释accumulate —gather —collect 积聚，积累adverse —unfavorable 不利的, 敌对的, 相反的adequate —enough —ample (A 级) —plenty of —sufficient 充足的adequate —competent —qualified 胜任的adverse–unfavorable 不利的，相反的admit —acknowledge 承认adhere to---follow 遵守、坚持advisable---wise（聪明的）affect —influence —impact 影响aim—goal 目标alleviated —lessened 使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻allocated —assigned / distributed 分派, 分配allocate —assign 分派, 分配allow —permit 允许allocate —assign —distribute 分配alleviate (–relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少ample—enough 足够的annoying —irritating 恼人的, 讨厌的an improved —a better 改善, 改进be anxious to do …---- be eager to do…--- be keento ….渴望…anyhow —anyway 无论如何, 总之annoy —irritate 使生气annoying —irritating 讨厌的，令人生气的appealing —attractive --fascinating 吸引人的appeal to -- tempt —attract —fascinate (A 级)吸引appalling —dreadful 令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的arrive at —reach —get to 到达arouses —excites 成列地, 持续地area —field 领域area —region 区域assignment —task 任务assembled —gathered 装配,组合astonish—surprise 惊讶asserted —stated firmly宣称的(尚待证实的)的assume —suppose 假定assign —distribute 分配as a result —in consequence 结果attended to —waited on 出席者,参加者,在场者at once --- immediately 马上at stake -- in danger —in distress 处于危险之中attend --- go to 出席，照顾authentically —genuinely 确实地, 真正地at stake —in danger 危如累卵, 危险B】ban —forbid 禁止, 取缔barren —bare 不生育的,贫瘠的, 没有结果的beautiful —pretty —attractive —lovely -- handsome 美丽的bearing —influence 轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义,behavior —conduct 行为believable —convincing -- credible (B 级) 可信的boring —dull --uninteresting 令人厌烦的be bordering on—be close to 在….边上branch —division 部门breaks —beats 打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过blend —mix 混和(或admix)C】cause —bring about 造成called off —cancelled 呼叫, 召集, 称呼capabilities —abilities (实际)能力, 性能call off —cancel 取消cater for —meet 供应伙食, 迎合cater for —meet —satisfy 满足call for —ask —require —request --demand —insist on 要求called me up —telephoned me 打电话给我cause —bring about —lead to —result in 导致cause —bring about 造成call sb. up —telephone sb.给某人打电话call—phone 打电话census —count 人口普查certain —some 某一个的certain —sure —positive —doubtless 确定的childish (A 级)–immature 不成熟的characteristic —feature 特征cheerful—happy 高兴的be characteristic of —be typical of 是….所特有的childish —immature 孩子气的, 幼稚的change —alter —vary —modify(B 级) 改变，变化close —intimate -- near 亲密的clever —intelligent —wise —bright 聪明的collaborate (A 级)–cooperate 合作company —firm —concern —corporation —enterprise 公司come across —run into —meet 遇到complicated (A 级)–complex 复杂的comply with(A 级) —observe —abide by (A 级) -- stick to 遵守compel (A 级)–force 迫使competent —capable —able 有能力的complete —finish —accomplish -- fulfill 完成component —ingredient —element 成分confidential (A 级) —secret 秘密的conjunction （与…共同或协力）---together withconvert —change 转变，兑换constantly —continuously —endlessly 不断地consolidate (A 级)–strengthen 加强，巩固contaminate (A 级)–—pollute —stain (A 级)污染courteous (A 级)–polite —respectful 有礼貌的courtesy (A 级) —politeness —good manners礼貌conference —meeting 会议confidential —secret 秘密的, 机密的contended —argued 斗争, 竞争, 主张converted —changed 使转变, 转换使...改变信仰contented —satisfactory —satisfied 满意的concise —brief -- short 简明的concise —short and clear 简明的, 简练的courteous —well-informed 有礼貌的, 谦恭的conscientious —careful 尽责的consolidated —strengthened 加固的；整理过consequence—result 结果consume—use 花掉conversation--talk 会话| 谈话| 对话contaminated —polluted 污染collided with —ran into 碰撞,冲突compelled —forced 强迫,迫使,强要comprehend —understand 领会, 理解, 包括(包含)collaborating —cooperating 共同运转的；协作的consideration —account 体谅, 考虑, 需要考虑的事项, 报酬coverage —reportage 覆盖complain —feel unhappy 抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉criticize -- blame 批评credible —convincing 可信的, 可靠的crazy —mad 疯狂的D】damaging —harmful有破坏性的,损害的,诽谤的darken —blacken 使变黑dangerous —hazardous (A 级) 危险的danger —hazard(B 级) 危险dark —black 黑色的depend on —rely on —be dependent on 依靠depict (A 级)–describe 描写deliberately —intentionally 故意地decent —honest 正派的, 端庄的, (服装)得体的deadly —killing —fatal 致命的deters —inhibits 阻止deliberately --- intentionally（故意，蓄意地）deadly —fatal 致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的deduced —derived 得自采集者退散depicts —describes 描述, 描写defer —postpone 推迟, 延期densely —compactly 浓密地, 浓厚地decide —determine —make up one’s mind 决定, 下决心deceive (A 级)–cheat 欺骗destroy —ruin 毁灭deal with —cope with —handle 应付，处理demolish (A 级)–pull down 拆毁demolished —pulled down 毁坏, 破坏, 推翻, 粉碎densely（密集地，浓厚地---compactly（紧密地，紧凑地）deficient (A 级) —short 缺乏的decrease (B级)–reduce —cut down on 减少delighted —joyful —happy —glad -- pleased 高兴的do away with—get rid of废除diploma —certificate 证书distant —remote 遥远的difficult —hard —tough 困难的dim —faint —vague 模糊的，暗淡的discuss —debate —talk over 讨论discussion —debate 讨论dimly —faintly 微暗, 朦胧diligent —hardworking 勤勉的, 用功的diverse —varied 不同的, 变化多的disorder —confusion 扰乱, 使失调, 使紊乱distress —danger 使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤draft —formulate 起草, 为...打样, 设计duplicated —copied 复制出的,复写书的H】harmful —damaging -- bad 有害的harm —damage 损害hate —dislike —be tired of —be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢harness —utilize 利用hailed —acclaimed 向...欢呼, 致敬, 招呼hazard —danger 冒险, 危险, 冒险的事horrify —terrify 使恐怖, 恐吓hurt —injure 伤害E】effect —realize 实现effects —results 动产, (家庭)财物elementary —basic —primary —fundamental基本的eligible —qualified / entitled 符合条件的, 合格的eligible —qualified 符合条件的, 合格的eligible(A 级) —entitled —qualified 有资格的employ -- hire 雇佣employ —use —utilize (A 级) -- harness (A 级)使用, 利用employ —hire 雇佣empty —vacant —bare 空的employment —work —job 工作encourage —inspire —push 鼓励，激励endeavor(B 级) —try —attempt 努力end —finish —stop —cease -- come to anend—terminated (A 级)停止endeavoring —trying 尽力, 努力ensure —make sure —make certain 确保error —mistake 错误eternal —everlasting 永恒的，不灭的, 没完没的eventually --- finally --- in the end --- ultimately --- lastly --- at last 最后evere —serious -- bad 严重的examination —test 测试，考试examine —check up 检查，核对(be) exhausted —(be) tired —(be) worn out 疲惫extinction (A 级)–die out 灭绝exhibit —show 、desplay 展示extract —take out 拔出explore —investigate 调查exhaustive —extremely thorough 无遗漏的, 彻底的extinction —dying out 消失, 消灭, 废止, [物]消光entitled —qualified 有资格的exhibited —showed 展示explored —investigated 探险家, 探测者, 探测器extract —take out 拔出, 榨取, 吸取F】famous —noted —distinguished —celebrated 著名的facilitate (A 级)–help —assist 有助于faulty —wrong 有过失的, 有缺点的, 不完美的fair —just 公正的fascinated —intrigued 使着迷, 使神魂颠倒fit —healthy 健康的fire —dismiss —send away 解雇finds fault with —criticizes 批评, 责备final —last 最后的, 临终的，结论性的final —last 最后的finally —at last —in the end —eventually —ultimately (A 级) 最终的follow —understand —comprehend (A 级) 理解foolish —stupid -- dull 愚蠢的for good —forever 永远forbid —prohibit(A 级)-- ban 禁止foster —cultivate —cultivate (B 级)培养for love or money —at any price 无论如何for the most part—mostly 通常、多半fostered —cultivated 养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励framework —skeleton 构架, 框架, 结构fury—anger 愤怒、暴怒G】gaze at —look at —stare at 凝视，注视gain —put on 增加gangsters —violent criminals 女匪徒gained —put on 得到,增进,获得get ready for —get prepared for 为…做好准备get up —arise 起床gets up —arises 发生,出现,站立职称英语培训grasp —catch hold of 抓住grasped —took hold of 抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会give up --- abandoned 放弃gorgeous —lovely 华丽的, 灿烂的gorgeous（好极了，壮丽的）--- magnificent（壮丽的，宏伟的）guy—man 男人I] identify --- name 识别、认出important —essential —crucial 重要的impartial (B 级) —fair —just 公正的immense --- enormous（巨大的）immediately —right away —at once 立刻immediately —right away 立即, 马上, 直接地an improved —a better 改善, 改进instruct —teach 教授(…课程)industrious (B 级) —hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的indispensable(A 级) —necessary 必须的involve —include 包括initial—beginning 最初的invaluable （无法估计的，十分宝贵的）---extremely useful ingenious（设计独特而精巧的）original increase —add to —enhance 增加insane (A 级) —crazy —mad 疯狂的inevitable —certain 不可避免的, 必然的intimate —friendly 亲密的insist on —demand 坚持, 坚决要求investigated —looked into 调查, 研究in conjunction —together 共同, 一起, 合起来insane —crazy 患精神病的, 精神病患者的ingenious —clever 机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的invaluable —extremely 无价的, 价值无法衡量的irritate—annoy 生气，烦恼isolated —solitary 隔离的,孤立的, 单独L】lately —recently 近来, 最近last —past 越过, 晚于lawful —legal 合法的laugh at —mock (B 级) 嘲笑lawful —legal 法律许可的, 守法的,leave —depart ( B 级) 离开lethal —deadly 致命的limited —small 有限的, 狭窄的, 缺乏创见的link —connect 连接look for —seek for 寻找look after —take care of —care for 照顾look forward to —expect 盼望, 期待look up to —respect 尊敬lose —miss 丢失looking for —trying to find 查找lure —attraction 引诱M】massive —extensive —a mass of --plentiful 大量的make up ones mind --- decided 打定主意，决心maintain —hold —think 认为made up his mind —decided 确定的, 坚决的magnificent—splendid 豪华的marvel—miracle 奇迹manual —physical 手的, 手动的, 手工的, 体力的massive —extensive 厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的manufacture —make —produce —turn out 制造，生产merge —unite —combine —join 联合，合并mildly —gently 温和地, 适度地, 略微minute —slight 轻微的, 微小的mighty —very strong 有势力的, 强大的, 有力的miraculous —amazing 奇迹的, 不可思议的mild —gentle 温柔的，温和的mildly --- gently 温和地，有教养地mock —laugh at 嘲笑, 骗, 挫败, 嘲弄modify —change 更改, 修改motives —reasons 动机的,乐旨的mostly —mainly —for the most part 主要的N】notably —particularly 显著地, 特别地now and then -- occasionally 偶尔normal —common —usual —average 通常的notion —concept —idea 概念no longer —no more 不再now and then —occasionally 偶尔numerous —a number of —a lot of —abundant—plentiful 大量的numerous —many 众多的, 许多的, 无数的O】obtain —get —gain 得到observe -- stick to 遵守obvious —evident —clear —distinct 明显的obvious —clear 明显的, 显而易见的occasionally —sometimes 有时候, 偶而occurred --- happened--- take place 发生odd —strange 奇数的, 单数的, 单只的, 不成对的offer —give 给与omitted —failed 有时候,偶而on purpose —intentionally 故意地on the verge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于operative---working（运作的）original —initial 最初的original —creative 创造性的orthodox-- conventional 传统的order —direct 命令orthodox —conventional 正统的, 传统的, 习惯的outrageous —unacceptable蛮横的, 残暴的,无耻的outcome —result 结果, 成果out of question —doubtless 毫无疑问的out of the question —impossible —unlikely 不可能的overtook ---passed（超过）P】particularly —especially 独特地, 显著地participated in —took part in 参加, 参与, 分享participate in —take part in —join in —beinvolved in 参加pattern —mode 模式，式样particularly —especially 尤其，特别perceive —notice 感知, 感到, 认识到persists —continues 坚持, 持续permitted —allowed 许可, 允许, 准许perpetual—endless 不间断的，永久的、无期限的physician —doctor 医师, 内科医师phase —stage 阶段, 状态, 相, 相位physician —doctor 医生phase —stage 阶段planes —aircraft 位面pleasing —satisfactory 令人满意的polite —respectful 有礼貌的politeness —good manners 礼貌poorly —inadequately 贫穷地, 贫乏地possessed —owned 占有, 拥有, 持有, 摆布,支配porcelain —china 瓷器, 瓷postulated —assumed 要求, 假定postulate —assume —suppose 假定pretty —very —rather —fairly 相当地pressing —urgent 紧迫的preserve —keep 保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏previously —before 先前, 以前pressing —urgent 紧迫的precise —accurate —exact 精确的previous —former 以前的problem —issue 问题propose —suggest —advise -- recommend 建议provide —supply —furnish 提供proper —appropriate 适当的prohibit —ban 禁止, 阻止proposed —suggested 被提议的provoked —elicited 激怒, 挑拨, 煽动, 惹起,驱使probed —explored (以探针等)探查, 查明probe —explore 探查protect —preserve 保护prior to —before 在前, 居先private —personal 私人的principal or ganizers —planners 计划者prior to —before 在…之前practically —almost 几乎practically —almost 几乎, 差不多principal —chief --leading--- main 主要的，首要的purchase —buy 购买put off —postpone —delay —defer (A级) 推迟put up with --- tolerate 忍耐put up —lift —raise 举起put up —build —construct 建造pulled up —stopped 拔起, 停下, 阻止puzzle —mystery 神秘,谜Q】quickly —fast 很快地quit —give up —abandon 放弃quarter —fourth 四分之一,方向, 地区, 季度,一刻钟quit —give up v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止R】rarely —hardly —seldom 很少，几乎不rarely —seldom 很少地, 罕有地raise —increase 增加remarkable —exceptional —extraordinary –great —marvelous —striking —special –unusual 显著的rest —break 休息remedy(B 级) —cure —treat 治疗remove —get off 脱下remember —memorize 记住remedy —cure 治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补removed —took off离开的, 远离...的, 与...无关的remainder —rest 剩余的, 出售剩书的repair —fix 修理reason —cause -- motive (B 级)原因ready —willing 乐意的ready —prepared 有准备的result —consequence —effect -- outcome 结果realize -- know —be aware of —be conscious of 意识到remember —m reject —refuse —decline —turn down 拒绝rescue —save 拯救recently —lately 最近regardless of —despite —in spite of不管，不顾regret —sorry 遗憾的regardless —whatever 不管, 不顾, 不注意regret —sorry 为...感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜reject —refuse —decline —turn down 拒绝realize —know 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行residents —occupants 居民readily —willingly 乐意地, 欣然, 容易地realized —fulfilled认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行relied on —depended on 依靠, 依赖relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少recommended —suggested 被推荐的regulate —control 管制,控制,调节校准reduce —cut down on 减少take …into consideration —take …into account 把…考虑在内talked over —discussed 详尽地商议, 商量, 说服take out --- extract 用力拔出，带出terminated —put an end to 停止, 结束, 终止temptation —attraction 诱惑tease —make fun of取笑terrible -- awful 可怕的though —although 尽管think —guess —believe 认为tolerate —bear —stand —put up with —endure 忍受touching —moving 移动tolerate —bear / put up with 忍受, 容忍俄try —test 试, 试图, 努力, 试验, 磨难, 考验,审问try —attempt 努力trembled —shook 战栗, 发抖, 震动, (树叶等)摇晃.typical —characteristic 典型的U】uneasy.---anxious（忧虑的，担心的，局促不安的）unique —particular 独特的unite —combine —join 联合，合并uneasy —uncomfortable / anxious 心神不安的,unbelievable —incredible 难以置信的uneasy -)–worried 焦虑的urge —force 催促, 力劝usually —normally 通常地utterly —totally 完全地, 整全地V】vanish —disappear 消失vague —imprecise 含糊的, 不清楚的,vigorous —energetic –---healthy 健康的view —opinion –standpoint —point of view —notion —idea 观点, 见解virtually —almost 几乎vigorous —healthy 精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的W】while —although 当...的时候, 虽然wholesome —healthy 卫生的, 有益的, 健康的, 有益健康的wish —hope 希望widens —broadens 宽的,广阔的without bias —fairly公正地, 正当的, 公平对待某人write down —put down 写下wreck—damage 毁坏y} dynamic viewpoint —yield—harvest 成果S】satisfactorily —acceptably 满意地safe —secure 安全的scene —location 现场, 场面,scared —frightened 恐惧的scare —frighten 使害怕scattered —separated 离散的，分散的scared ---frightened害怕的，受惊的severe —hard —serious -- bad 严重的- tough 艰苦的severe —strict 严厉的sensible —wise —advisable (B 级) 明智的seldom —rarely 很少, 不常seem —appear 看起来settle —solve 安放, 使定居, 整理shine —polish 擦亮show —indicate 表明sketched—outlined 描画轮廓shine—polish 照耀, 发光shocked —surprised 震惊的,震撼的shabby—unfair 不公平的、破旧的sharp–acute —severe 剧烈的(疼痛)slight —a little 轻微的sometimes —from time to time —at times 有时solve —settle 解决(问题)spare time —free time 空闲时间spur --- encouraged 促进，激励space --- room 空间speed —rate 速度speed up —step up —pick up 加速speeds —velocities 加快, 速飞, 飞跑spurred —encouraged 鼓励specification—instruction 说明a spare—an extra 多余的、备用的strange —odd —abnormal(B 级)奇怪的standpoint —point of view 立场, 观点stationary —not moving 固定的steadily —continuously 稳定地steady —stable 稳定的stay —remain 保持(用作半系动词)state —declare —announce 宣布，声明start —begin 开始steady —stable 稳定的suitable —fit 适合的suddenly —abruptly(A 级) 突然地surprised —astonished —shocked 感到吃惊的subject —topic 话题surprising —astonishing —shocking 令人吃惊的summit —top of the mountain顶点, 最高阶层substantial —significant 坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充的subject —topic n.话题, 主题sympathize —feel sorry 感到同情职称英语等级考试个常考高频词汇 abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守 be absent from.... 缺席，不在 absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。
职称英语理工A级词汇笔记
【A】abandon --- give up 放弃abide by --- stick to 坚持，遵守abided by --- adhered to 坚持，遵守an abundant --- a plentiful 丰富的，充裕的丰富abandoned --- given up被抛弃的，自甘堕落的a branch ---a division枝，分枝，分部，分科，部门abnormal --- unusual 反常的，变态的abrupt --- sudden 突然的，陡峭的，生硬的accidentally --- by chance ---by accident 偶然achieved --- attained 完成，达到accelerate --- step up ---speed up ---pick up 加速，促进accumulate --- collect ---gather 积聚，堆积account for --- explain 解释，说明，占，解决，得分accused of --- charged with 控告，谴责，非难adverse --- unfavorable 不利的，敌对的，相反的adequate --- enough ---ample---plenty of---sufficient 充足的adequate---competent---qualified 胜任的admit ---acknowledge 承认adhere to ---follow 遵守、坚持advisable --- wise 聪明的affect ---influence---impact 影响aim ---goal 目标alleviated --- lessened 使（痛苦等）易于忍受，减轻alleviate---relieve ---lessen 减轻，减少allocated --- assigned/distributed 分派，分配allow --- permit 允许annoying --- irritating 恼人的，讨厌的，令人生气的an improved --- a better 改善，改进be anxious to do --- be eager to do ---be keen to渴望…anyhow --- anyway 无论任何，总之annoy --- irritate 使生气appealing ---attractive ---fascinating吸引人的arrive at ---reach --- get to 到达arouse --- excites 成列地，持续地area --- field 领域area --- region 区域assignment --- task 任务assembled --- gathered 装配，组合astonish --- surprise 惊讶asserted --- stated firmly 宣称的（尚未证实的）assume --- suppose 假定assign --- distribute 分配as a result --- in consequence 结果attended to --- waited on 出席者，参加者，在场者at once --- immediately 马上at stake --- in danger --- in distress处于危险之中【B】ban --- forbid 禁止，取缔barren --- bare 不生育的，贫瘠的，没有结果的beautiful--pretty--attractive-lovely--handsome 魅力的bearing---influence轴承，关系，方面，意义behavior – convincing – credible 可信的boring – dull –uninteresting 令人烦恼的be bordering on –be close to 在…边上branch --- division 部门breaks ---beats 打破，违反，折断，消弱，超过blend --- mix 混合（或admix）【C】cause --- bring about 造成called off --- cancelled 呼叫，召集，称呼capabilities --- abilities （实际）能力，性能call off --- cancel 取消cater for --- meet 供应伙食，迎合cater for --- meet ---satisfy 满足call for - ask – require – request – demand –insist on 要求called me up --- telephoned me 打电话给我cause – bring about – lead to - result in导致call sb. Up --- telephone sb. 给某人打电话call --- phone 打电话census --- count 人口普查certain --- some 某一个的certain – sure – positive – doubtless确定的childish（A级）- immature 不成熟的，孩子气的，幼稚的characteristic --- feature 特征cheerful --- happy 高兴的be characteristic of –be typical of 是…所特有的change – alter – vary –modify 改变，变化close - intimate – near 亲密的clever - intelligent – wise –bright 聪明的collaborate（A级）- cooperate 合作company - firm - concern –corporation –enterprise 公司come across – run into – meet 遇到complicated（A级）- complex 复杂的comply with（A级）- observe – abide by（A 级）- stick to 遵守compel（A级）- force 迫使competent – capable –able 有能力的complete - finish - accomplish – fulfill 完成component – ingredient – element 成分confidential（A级）- secret 秘密的conjunction--- together wit与…共同或协力convert – change 转变，兑换constantly – continuously – endlessly 不断地consolidate（A级）- strength 加强，巩固contaminate（A级）- pollute – stain（A级）污染courteous（A级）- polite –respectful 有礼貌的courtesy（A级）- politeness – good manners 礼貌conference – meeting 会议confidential – secret 秘密的，机密的contended – argued 斗争，竞争，主张converted – changed 使转变，改变信仰，转换使…contented – satisfactory – satisfied 满意的concise – brief – short 简明的concise – short and clear简明的，简练的courteous – careful 尽责的consolidated - strengthened 加固的，整理过的consequence – result 结果consume – use 花掉conversation --- talk 会话，谈话，对话contaminated – polluted 污染collided with --- ran into 碰撞，冲突compelled --- forced 强迫，迫使，强要comprehend --- understand 领会，理解，包括（包含）collaborating --- cooperating 共同运转的，协作的consideration – account 体谅，考虑，需要考虑的事项，报酬coverage – reportage 覆盖complain –feel unhappy 抱怨（grumble），悲哀，控诉criticize – blame 批评credible – convincing 可信的，可靠的crazy – mad 疯狂的【D】damaging --- harmful 有破坏性的，损害的，诽谤的darken --- blacken 使变黑dangerous --- hazardous（B级）危险dark --- black 黑色的depend on – rely on – be dependent on 依靠depict（A级）--- describe 描写deliberately --- intentionally 故意地decent --- honest 正派的，端庄的，得体的deadly --- killing --- fatal 致命的deters --- inhibits 阻止deliberately --- intentionally 故意，蓄意地deduced --- derived 源于，得到，推导，得自于…defer --- postpone 推迟，延期densely --- compactly 浓密地，浓厚地decide – determine – make up one’s mind决定，下决心deceive（A级）- cheat 欺骗destroy --- ruin 毁灭（perish）deal with --- cope with --- handle应付，处理demolish（A级）- pull down 拆毁deficient（A级）- short 缺乏的decrease（B级）- reduce - cut down on 减少delighted – joyful – happy – glad – pleased 高兴的do away with --- get rid of 废除diploma – certificate 证书distant --- remote 遥远的difficult --- hard --- tough 困难的dim - faint – vague 模糊的，暗淡的discuss – debate – talk about 讨论discussion – debate 讨论dimly – faintly 微暗，朦胧diligent – hardworking 勤勉的，用功的diverse --- varied 不同的，变化多的disorder --- confusion 扰乱，使失调，使紊乱distress --- danger 使悲痛，使穷困，使忧伤draft --- formulate 起草，为…打样，设计duplicated --- copied 复制出的，复写书的【E】effect --- realize 实现effects - basic - primary- fundamental 基本的eligible – qualified – entitled 符合条件的，合格的，有资格的employ --- hire 雇佣employ - use – utilize（A级）- harness（A级）使用，利用empty - vacant – bare 空的employment - work – job 工作encourage - inspire – push 鼓励，激励endeavor（B级）- try - attempt 努力end – finish – stop – cease- come to an end –terminated（A级）停止ensure – make sure – make certain 确保error – mistake 错误eternal – everlasting 永恒的，不灭的，没完没了的eventually - finally - in the end – ultimately –lastly – at last 最后severe --- serious --- bad 严重的examination --- test 测试，考试examine --- check up 检查，核对exhausted - tired – worn out 疲惫extinction（A级）- die out 灭绝exhibit – show – display 展示extract - take out 拔出explore – investigate 调查exhaustive – extremely thorough无遗漏的，彻底的extinction --- dying out 消失，消灭，废止，【物】消光entitled --- qualified 有资格的exhibited --- showed 展示explored --- investigated 探险家，探测者，探测器extract --- take out 拔出，榨取，吸取【F】famous - noted - distinguish – celebrated 著名的facilitate（A级）- help – assist 有助于faulty --- wrong 有过失的，有缺点的，不完美的fair – just 公正的fascinated ---intrigued 使着迷，使神魂颠倒fit --- healthy 健康的fire ---dismiss ---send away 解雇finds fault with --- criticizes 批评，责备final --- last 最后的，临终的，结论性的finally –at last –in the end –eventually –ultimately（A级）最终的follow - understand - comprehend（A级）理解foolish - stupid – dull 愚蠢的for good – forever 永远forbid – prohibit（A级）- ban 禁止foster - cultivate（B级）- 培养for love or money – at any price 无论如何for the most part – mostly 通常，多半fostered- cultivated养育，抚养，培养，鼓励framework – skeleton 架构，框架，结构fury – anger 愤怒，暴怒【G】gaze at - look at – stare at 凝视，注视gain – put on 增加，促进，获得gangsters – violent criminal 女匪徒get ready for – get prepared for为…做好准备get up --- arise 起床gets up --- arises 发生，出现，站立grasp - catch hold of 抓住，抓紧，掌握，领会gorgeous - lovely 华丽的，灿烂的gorgeous – magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的guy – man 男人【H】Harmful --- damaging ---bad 有害的Harm --- damage 损害Hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢harness --- utilize 利用hailed --- acclaimed 向…欢呼，致敬，招呼hazard --- danger 冒险，危险，恐吓horrify --- terrify 使恐怖，恐吓hurt --- injure 伤害【I】Identity – name 识别，认出Important – essential – crucial 重要的Impartial（B级）- fair –just 公正的Immense – enormous 巨大的Immediately -right away立即，马上，直接地an improved – a better 改善，改进instruct – teach 教授（…课程）industrious（B级）- hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的indispensable（A级）- necessary 必须的involve --- include 包括initial --- beginning 最初的invaluable --- extremely useful 无法估计的，十分宝贵的ingenious --- original 设计独特而精巧的increase - add to – enhance 增加insane（A级）- crazy – mad 疯狂的inevitable - certain 不可避免的，必然的intimate – friendly 亲密的insist on --- demand 坚持，坚决要求investigated --- looked into 调查，研究in conjunction- together共同，一起，合起来insane --- crazy 患精神病的，精神病患者的ingenious --- clever 机灵的，有独创性的，精制的invaluable --- extremely 无价的，价值无法衡量的irritate --- annoy 生气，烦恼isolated --- solitary 隔离的，孤立的，单独【L】lately --- recently 近来，最近last --- past 越过，晚于lawful --- legal 合法的，法律许可的laugh at --- mock（B级）嘲笑leave – depart（B级）离开lethal – deadly 致命的limited - small有限的，狭窄的，缺乏创意的link --- connect 连接look for --- seek for 寻找look after --- take care of --- care of 照顾look forward to --- expect 盼望，期待look up to --- respect 尊敬lose --- miss 丢失looking for --- trying to find 查找lure --- attraction --- temptation 引诱【M】massive --- extensive --- a mass of --- plentiful 大量的make up one’s mind - decided打定主意,决心maintain - hold – think 认为magnificent --- splendid 豪华的marvel --- miracle 奇迹manual – physical 手的，手动的，手工的体力的massive - extensive厚重的，大块的，魁梧的manufacturer –make –produce –turn out 制造，生产merge - unite - combine - join 联合，合并mildly – gently 温和地，适度地，略微minute – slight 轻微的，微小的mighty – vary strong 有势力的，强大的，有力的miraculous – amazing 奇迹的，不可思议的mild --- gentle 温柔的，温和的mock --- laugh at 嘲笑，骗，挫败，嘲弄modify – change 更改，修改motives – reasons 动机的，乐旨的mostly – mainly – for the most part 主要的【N】notably --- particularly 显著地，特别地now and then --- occasionally 偶尔normal – common – usual – average 通常的notion – concept – idea 概念no longer – no more 不再numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant – plentiful 大量的【O】obtain – get – gain 得到observe --- stick to 遵守obvious --- evident --- clear---distinct明显的occasionally --- sometimes 有时候，偶尔occurred – happened – take place 发生odd --- strange 单数的，奇数的，单只的，不成对offer --- give 给予omitted --- failed 省略，删除，失败on purpose --- intentionally 故意地on the verge of --- close to 接近于，濒临于operative --- working 运作的original --- initial 最初的original --- creative 创造性的orthodox --- convention 传统的order --- direct 命令outrageous --- unacceptable 蛮横的，残暴的，无耻的outcome --- result 结果，成果out of question --- doubtless 毫无疑问的out of the question --- impossible --- unlikely 不可能的overtook --- passed 超过【P】particularly --- especially 独特地，显著地participated -- took part in参加，参与，分享participate in --- take part in --- join in --- be involved in 参加pattern --- mode 模式，式样perceive --- notice 感知，感到，认识到persist --- continue 坚持，持续permitted --- allowed 许可，允许，准许perpetual --- endless 不间断的，永久的，无期限的physician --- doctor 医师，内科医师phase --- stage 阶段，状态，相，相位planes---aircraft 位面pleasing--- satisfactory 令人满意的polite --- respectful 有礼貌的politeness --- good manners 礼貌poorly --- inadequately 贫穷地，贫乏地possessed --- owned 占有，拥有，持有，摆布，支配porcelain --- china 瓷器，瓷postulated --- assumed 要求，假定postulate --- assume --- suppose 假定pretty ---very --- rather---fairly 向当地pressing --- urgent 紧迫的preserve --- keep 保护，保持，保存，保藏previously --- before 先前，以前pressing --- urgent 紧迫的precise --- accurate ---exact 精确的previous --- former 以前的problem --- issue 问题propose --- suggest --- advise recommend建议provide --- supply --- furnish 提供proper --- appropriate 适当的prohibit --- ban 禁止，阻止provoked---elicited 激怒，挑拨，煽动probed --- explored 探查，查明probe --- explore 探查protect --- preserve 保护prior to --- before 在前，居先private --- personal 私人的principle or ganizers --- planners 计划者practically --- almost 几乎，差不多principle – chief – leading – main 主要的，首要的purchase --- buy 购买put off --- postpone --- delay --- defer(A级)推迟put up with --- tolerate 忍耐put up --- lift --- raise 举起put up --- build --- construct 建造pulled up --- stopped 拔起，停下，阻止puzzle --- mystery 神秘，谜【Q】quickly --- fast 很快地quit – give up – abandon 放弃quarter – fourth 四分之一，方向，地区，季度，刻度【R】rarely – hardly – seldom 很少，几乎不raise – increase 增加remarkable –exception –extraordinary –great –marvelous –striking –special –unusual 显著的remedy（B级）--cure – treat 治疗，补救remove – get off 脱下remember – memorize 记住removed --- took off 离开的，远离…的，与…无关的remainder --- rest 剩余的，出售剩书的repair --- fix 修理reason – cause – motive（B级）原因ready – willing 乐意的ready – prepared 有准备的result –consequence –effect –outcome 结果realize – know – be aware of – be conscious of 意识到remember –reject –refuse –decline –turn down 拒绝rescue – save 拯救recently – lately 最近regardless of – despite – in spite of 不管，不顾regret --- sorry 遗憾的regardless --- whatever 不管，不顾，不注意realize – know 认识到，了解，实现，实行readily --- willing 乐意地，欣然，容易地realized --- fulfilled 认识到，了解，实现，实行relieve --- lessen 减轻，减少recommended --- suggested 被推荐的regulate --- control 管制，控制，调节校准reduce --- cut down on 减少【S】Satisfactorily --- acceptably 满意地safe --- secure 安全的scene --- location 现场，场面scared --- frightened 恐惧的scare--- frighten 使害怕scattered --- separated 离散的，分散的severe --- hard --- serious ---bad 严重的- tough 艰苦的severe --- strict 严厉的sensible --- wise --- advisable（B级）明智的seldom --- rarely 很少，不常seem --- appear 看起来settle --- solve 安放，使定居，整理shine --- polish 擦亮show --- indicate 表明sketched --- surprise 震惊的，震撼的shabby --- unfair 不公平的，破旧的sharp – acute – severe 剧烈的（疼痛）slight --- a little 轻微的sometimes --- from time to time ---at times 有时solve --- settle 解决（问题）spare time --- free time 空闲时间spur --- encouraged 促进，激励space --- room 空间speed --- rate 速度speed up --- step up --- pick up加速speeds --- velocities 加快，速飞，飞跑spurred --- encouraged 鼓励specification --- instruction 说明a spare --- an extra 多余的，备用的strange --- odd ---abnormal（B级）奇怪的standpoint --- point of view 立场，观点stationary --- not moving 固定的steadily --- stable 稳定的stay --- remain 保持state --- declare ---announce 宣布，声明start --- begin 开始steady --- stable 稳定的suitable --- fit 适合的suddenly --- abruptly（A级）突然地surprised --- astonished --- shocked 感到吃惊的subject ---topic 话题surprising --- astonishing --- shocking 令人吃惊的summit --- top of the mountain 顶点，最高阶层substantial --- significant 坚固的，实质的，真实的，充的sympathize ---feel sorry 感到同情【T】take …into consideration ---take …into account 把…考虑在内talked over --- discussed 详尽地商议，商量，说服take out --- extract 用力拔出，带出terminated --put an end to停止，结束，终止temptation --- attraction 诱惑tease --- make fun of 取笑terrible --- awful 可怕的tough --- although 尽管think –guess –believe 认为tolerate –bear –stand –put up with –endure 忍受touching ---moving 移动try --- test 试，试图，实验，磨难，考验，try --- attempt 努力trembled --- shook 颤栗，发抖，震动，（树叶等）摇晃typical --- characteristic 典型的【U】uneasy --- anxious 忧虑的，担心的，局促的unique --- particular 独特的unite ---combine --- join 联合，合并uneasy –uncomfortable—anxious心神不宁的unbelievable ---incredible 难以置信的uneasy --- worried 焦虑的urge ---force 催促，力劝usually ---normally 通常的utterly --- totally 完全地，整全地【V】vanish –disappear 消失vague --- imprecise 含糊的，不清楚的vigorous –energetic–dynamic–healthy健康的view –opinion –viewpoint –standpoint -point of view – notion –idea 观点，见解virtually ---almost 几乎vigorous ---healthy 精力旺盛的，有力的，健壮的【W】while --- although 当…的时候，虽然wholesome --- healthy 卫生的，健康的，有益的，有益健康的wish --- hope 希望widen --- broaden 宽的，广阔的without bias ---fairly 公正地，正当地，公平对待某人write down --- put down 写下wreck --- damage 毁坏【Y】yield --- harvest 成果。
全国职称英语等级考试(理工类A级)附录(常考高频词组)【圣才出品】
附录2 常考高频词组1. abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2. be absent from.... 缺席，不在3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. be absorbed in 全神注贯注于…；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6. access (to)（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。
Without accident (=safely) 安全地8. of one’s own acc ord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与…一致out of one’s accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12. on one’s own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）(=at one’s own ris k) 自行负责3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of …account 有……重要性。
13. take... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18. accuse...of... (=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complainabout) 指控，控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解；(=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt...(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编，改写（以适应新的需要）24. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25. in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in,observe, opinion, belief) 粘附；坚持，遵循27. adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地30. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先31. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地32. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用34. agree with赞同（某人意见）agree to同意35. in agreement (with) 同意，一致36. ahead of 在…之前，超过…，…ahead of time提前37. in the air 1）不肯定，不具体。
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全国职称英语等级考试大纲理工类A级词汇表（九）duty ['dju:ti]n．1．责任2．税be／go on duty：值班，当班be／come off duty：下班+dwarf [dwɔ:f]n．1．矮子2．矮小的动物adj．矮小的+dwell [dwel]vi．居住*dynamic [dai'næmik]adj．1．有生气的，能活动的，有力的2．动力的，动态的+dynasty ['dinəsti]n．朝代，王朝Eeach [i:tʃ]adj．各自的，每pron．每个，各自each other：互相eager ['i:gə]adj．热切的，渴望的eagle ['i:gəl]n．鹰ear [iə]n．1．耳朵2．听觉，听力earl [ə:l]n．伯爵early ['ə:li]adv．／adj．早(的)，早期(的)，在初期(的) earn [ə:n]vt．挣得，获得earn one's living：谋生，挣钱+earnest ['ə:nist]n．／adj．认真(的)，诚挚(的)earnings ['ə:niŋz]n．收入earth [ə:θ]n．1．地球2．土地，陆地3．土，泥on earth：究竟，到底earthquake ['ə:θkweik]n．地震ease [i:z]n．1．容易2．自在，舒适，安逸v．缓和，减轻easily ['i:zili]adv．1．容易地2．顺利地east [i:st]n．／adj．东方(的)，东部(的) adv．向东方Easter ['i:stə]n．复活节eastern ['i:stən]adj．东方的，东部的easy ['i:zi]adj．1．容易的2．舒适的，安逸的take it easy：别着急，慢慢来eat [i:t]v．吃+eccentric [ik'sentrik]adj．／n．1．古怪的(人)2．(圆等)不同圆心的*echo ['ekəu]n．／v．1．回声，回波2．共鸣+eclipse [i'klips]n．日(月)蚀+ecology [i'kɔlədʒi]n．生态学economic [,i:kə'nɔmik]adj．经济学的，经济(上)的economical [i:kə'nɔmikəl]adj．节约的，节省的economics [i:kə'nɔmiks]n．经济学economy [i'kɔnəmi]n．1．经济2．节约edge [edʒ]n．1．边，边缘2．刀口，刃+edible ['edibəl]adj．可以吃的，食用的edit ['edit]vt．编辑edition [i'diʃən]n．版，版本editor ['editə]n．1．编辑，编者2．编辑器editorial [edi'tɔ:riəl]n．社论educate ['edjukeit]vt．教育，培养，训练education [edju'keiʃən]n．教育，培养，训练effect [i'fekt]n．1．结果2．效果，作用bring／come／go／put／take into effect：使生效；起作用vt．产生，招致，完成effective [i'fektiv]adj．有效的，卓有成效的efficiency [i'fiʃənsi] n．1．功效2．效率efficient [i'fiʃənt]adj．效率高的，有能力的effort ['efət]n．努力，尝试e．g．=for example例如egg [eg]n．蛋，卵，鸡蛋Egypt ['i:dʒipt]n．埃及eight [eit]num．八(个)eighteen [ei'ti:n; 'eiti:n] num．十八eighth [eitθ]num．第八eighty ['eiti]num．八十either ['aiðə; 'i: ðə]pron．(两者中)任何一个adv．[与not连用]也(不)，而且conj．(either…or…)或…或…，不是…是…+elaborate [i'læbərət]vt．1．详细说明，阐述2．精心制作adj．详尽的，复杂的，精心制作的+elastic [i'læstik]n．松紧带，橡皮圈adj．1．灵活的2．有弹性的*elbow ['elbəu]n．肘v．用肘推，挤进elderly ['eldəli]adj．上了年纪的，垂老的elect [i'lekt]v．选举election [i'lekʃən]n．选举electric [i'lektrik]adj．电的，电动的，导电的electrical [i'lektrikəl]adj．与电有关的，电气的，用电的electricity [,ilek'trisiti]n．电+electron [i'lektrɔn]n．电子electronic [ilek'trɔnik]adj．电子(学)的elegant ['eligənt]adj．优雅的，高雅的，漂亮的element ['elimənt]n．1．成分，要素2．元素elementary [eli'mentəri]adj．1．简单的，容易的2．初级的，基础的elephant ['elifənt]n．大象+elevate ['eliveit]vt．1．举起，抬高2．提升*elevator ['eliveitə]n．电梯，升降机eleven [i'levən]num．十一+eligible ['elidʒibəl]adj．1．有资格的2．合格的，适宜的eliminate [i'limineit]vt．消灭，除去，排出+elite [ei'li:t; i'li:t]n．精英，精华+ellipse [i'lips]n．椭圆，椭圆形+eloquent ['eləkwənt]adj．雄辩的，有口才的，有说服力的else [els]adv．／adj．其他(的)，另外(的)or else：否则，要不然elsewhere [,els'wεə; 'elswεə]adv．在别处，到别处*e-mailn．电子邮件+emancipate [i'mænsipeit]vt．解放，(使)不受束缚*embargo [em'bɑ:gəu; im'bɑ:gəu] vt．禁止(船舶进入港口或贸易) n．1．封港令2．禁止贸易令3．禁令*embark [im'bɑ:k]v．乘船，上船，搭载embarrass [im'bærəs]vt．使窘迫，使为难embassy ['embəsi]n．大使馆，大使馆全体工作人员+embody [im'bɔdi]vt．1．表达，体现2．包含，包括embrace [im'breis]v．／n．1．拥抱2．包含+embroidery [im'brɔidəri]n．刺绣emerge [i'mə:dʒ]vi．1．出现，浮出2．(问题)冒出，(事实)暴露emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi]n．突发事件，紧急情况*emigrate ['emigreit]vi．移居外国，移民*emission [i'miʃən]n．1．散发，发射2．发出物，发射物+emit [i'mit]vt．出(声)，放(光等)，放射(热等) emotion [i'məuʃən]n．1．情感2．激动，激情emperor ['empərə]n．皇帝emphasis ['emfəsis]n．加强语气，强调，重点emphasize ['emfəsaiz]vt．加强…的语气，强调，着重empire ['empaiə]n．帝国+empirical [em'pirikəl] adj．经验主义的employ [im'plɔi]vt．／n．1．使用2．雇用employee [,emplɔi'i:; em'plɔii:] n．受雇者，雇员employer [im'plɔiə]n．雇用者，雇主employment [im'plɔimənt] n．1．使用2．雇用3．工作empress ['empris]n．女皇，皇后empty ['empti]adj．1．空的2．空虚的，空洞的vt．弄空，倒空enable [in'eibəl]vt．使能够，使可能enclose [in'kləuz]vt．1．围住，圈起2．封人，附上+encode [in'kəud; en'kəud]vt．编码encounter [in'kauntə]v．／n．遭遇，遇见encourage [in'kʌridʒ]vt．鼓励，激励，支持*encyclop(a)edia [en,saikləu'pi:djə]n．百科全书end [end]n．1．端，尖，终点2．目的，目标in the end：终于，最后put an end to：了结，停止v．终止，结束end up with：以(某种身份、状态、境况)结束*endanger [in'deindʒə]vt．危及，危害+endeavo(u)r [in'devə]vi．／n．努力，尽力+endorse [in'dɔ:s]vt．1．背书；签署(姓名)2．赞同；批准+endow [in'dau]vt．1．捐赠，资助2．赋予+endurance [in'djuərəns] n．1．忍耐(力)2．持久性endure [in'djuə]v．忍受，忍耐enemy ['enəmi]n．1．敌人，敌军，仇人2．危害物+energetic [,enə'dʒetik] adj．精神饱满的，精力充沛的energy ['enədʒi]n．1．精力，活力2．能，能量enforce [in'fɔ:s]vt．1．强制，强迫2．实施，执行engage [in'geidʒ]vt．1．使从事于，使忙于2．占用(时间)3．雇用，聘用4．订婚vi．(in)从事，参加engine ['endʒin]n．1．发动机2．机车，火车头engineer [endʒi'niə]n．工程师，技师engineering [endʒi'niəriŋ] n．工程(学)England ['iŋɡlənd] n．1．英格兰2．(泛指)英国English ['iŋɡliʃ]n．／adj．1．英语(的)2．英国人(的) enhance [in'hɑ:ns; in'hæns] vt．提高；增强enjoy [in'dʒɔi]vt．1．享受…之乐，欣赏2．享有enjoyable [in'dʒɔiəbl]adj．愉快的，有趣的enlarge [in'lɑ:dʒ]vt．1．扩大，扩展，扩充2．放大+enlighten [in'laitən]vt．启发，开导enormous [i'nɔ:məs]adj．巨大的，庞大的enough [i'nʌf]adj．／adv．充足的(地)，足够的(地) n．足够enquire [in'kwaiə]v．1．打听，询问2．调查，查问enrich [in'ritʃ]vt．使富裕，使丰富+enrol(l) [in'rəul]vt．1．登记，编入，使入学2．使入伍ensure [in'ʃɔ:; in'ʃuə]vt．保证，担保，确保+entail [in'teil]vt．蕴涵enter ['entə]v．1．进入2．加入，参加enterprise ['entəpraiz]n．1．企(事)业单位2．事业心，进取心，冒险精神entertain [entə'tein]vt．1．使感兴趣，使娱乐2．招待，款待3．持有(意见、见解等)，怀有(疑虑等) enthusiasm [in'θju:ziæzəm]n．热心，热情，积极性enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'æstik]adj．热心的，热烈的entire [in'taiə]adj．全部的，整个的entitle [in'taitl]vt．1．给…题名2．给…权力(资格)+entity ['entiti]n．存在；实体entrance ['entrəns] n．1．入口2．进入，入学+entrust [in'trʌst] vt．1．委托管理2．委托entry ['entri]n．1．进入2．人口，通道3．登记envelope ['envələup]n．信封environment [in'vairənmənt] n．环境，周围状况*envy ['envi]vt．／n．妒忌，羡慕+epic ['epik]n．史诗，叙事诗adj．1．史诗般的2．英雄的，壮丽的+epidemic [epi'demik] n．1．流行病，传染病2．(流行病的)蔓延adj．1．传染的2．流行性的+episode ['episəud]n．插曲，片段+epoch ['i:pɔk; 'epək] n．时代，纪元equal ['ikwəl]adj．1．相等的，相同的2．平等的3．胜任的be equal to：1．等于2．胜任3．经得住n．1．地位相等的人2．同辈vt．1．比得上2．等于*equality [i'kwɔliti; i:'kwɔliti] n．1．同等，平等2．等式equally ['i:kwəli]adv．1．同样地，相同程度地2．平等地，均一地+equator [i'kweitə]n．赤道equip [i'kwip]vt．装备，配备be equipped with：装备着equipment [i'kwipmənt]n．设备，器材equity ['ekwiti]n．1．公平，公正2．(pl．)普通股equivalent [i'kwivələnt] adj．1．相等的2．等价的，等量的n．同等物，等价物，对等*era ['iərə; 'εərə]n．纪元，时代，年代*erase [i'reiz]vt．擦掉，抹掉+erect [i'rekt]adj．直立的vt．1．使直立2．建立，安装+erode [i'rəud]v．(受)腐蚀，(受)侵蚀error ['erə]n．差错，误差*erupt [i'rʌpt]v．(火山等)迸发，爆发+escalate ['eskəleit]vi．逐步上升，逐步增强escape [i'skeip]vi．1．逃跑，逃脱，逃避，避免2．(液体等)漏出，漏气vt．1．避开2．漏掉n．逃避+escort ['eskɔ:t]vt．护送，护卫，陪同n．1．警卫，护送者2．仪仗兵especially [i'speʃəli]adv．特别，尤其，格外essay ['esei]n．短文，散文essence ['esəns]n．1．本质，实质2．精华，精粹essential [i'senʃəl]adj．1．根本的，本质的，最重要的2．必要的，必不可少的n．(pl．)本质，要点establish [i'stæbliʃ]vt．1．建立，设立2．确定，使确认3．安顿establishment [i'stæbliʃmənt] n．1．建立2．确定3．建立的机构estate [i'steit]n．财产，房地产esteem [i'sti:m]n．／vt．尊重，珍重estimate ['estimeit]vt．／n．估计，评价，判断etc．adv．(拉丁语)等等(常读作and so forth) *eternal [i'tə:nəl]adj．永久的，不朽的+et hic(a1) ['eθik(əl)]adj．伦理(等)的，道德的+ethnic ['eθnik]adj．种族的，人种的Europe ['juərəp]n．欧洲European [juərə'pi:ən]adj．欧洲的n．欧洲人+evacuate [i'vækjueit]v．疏散，撤走evaluate [i'væljueit]vt．评价，评估+evaporate [i'væpəreit]v．(使)蒸发，(使)挥发eve [i:v]n．前夕，前夜even ['i:vən]adj．1．平坦的，平稳的，有规律的2．对等的，均等的3．偶数的adv．甚至，更加evening ['i:vniŋ]n．傍晚，晚上event [i'vent]n．事件，大事eventually [i'ventʃuəli]adv．最后，终于ever ['evə]adv．1．总是2．在任何时候3．究竟*evergreen ['evəgri:n]adj．常绿的n．常绿植物every ['evri]adj．每，每个，每隔…的everybody ['evribɔdi]pron．每人，人人，各人everyday ['evribɔdi]adj．每天的，日常的everyone =everybody everything ['evriθiŋ]pron．一切，每件事，凡事everywhere ['evriwεə]adv．处处，无论何处evidence ['evidəns]n．1．根据，证据2．迹象evident ['evidənt]adj．明白的，明显的evil ['i:vəl]n．1．邪恶，弊病2．祸害adj．1．邪恶的2．坏的+evoke [i'vəuk]vt．引起，唤起*evolution [,i:və'lu:ʃən; 'ev'lu:ʃən]n．1．进化，演化2．发展，演变evolve [i'vɔlv]v．(使)发展，(使)进化exact [ig'zækt]adj．确切的，精确的exactly [ig'zæktli]adv．1．正确地，精确地2．恰好地，正好地3．正是，一点不错*exaggerate [ig'zædʒəreit]v．夸张，夸大exam [ig'zæm] =examination [ig,zæmi'neiʃən] n．1．考试2．检查examine [ig'zæmin]vt．1．检查，仔细看2．询问，对…进行考试example [ig'zɑ:mpl]n．例子，例证，范例，榜样for example：例如+excavate ['ekskəveit]v．凿，挖掘exceed [ik'si:d]v．超过(限度、范围)，比…大，胜过excellent ['eksələnt]adj．优秀的，杰出的except [ik'sept]prep．除…以外except for：除…以外，只有exception [ik'sepʃən]n．例外，除外with the exception of：除…外exceptional [ik'sepʃənəl]adj．1．例外的，特别的，异常的2．非常优秀的，卓越的*excess [ik'ses; ek'ses; 'ekses]n．超越，超过，超额量adj．过量的，额外的，附加的exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ]v．／n．兑换，调换，交换excite [ik'sait]vt．1．(使)激动2．激发excited [ik'saitid]adj．激动的excitement [ik'saitmənt]n．刺激，兴奋(状态)exciting [ik'saitiŋ]adj．令人兴奋的，使人激动的+exclaim [ik'skleim]v．惊叫，呼喊，大声地说exclude [ik'sklu:d]vt．把…除外，排斥*exclusive [ik'sklu:siv]adj．1．排外的，排斥的2．独占的，专有的，排他的excuse [ik'skju:z]vt．1．原谅，宽恕2．免除(某人的)责任n．借口，理由execute ['eksikju:t]vt．1．处决2．实施，执行executive [ig'zekjutiv]adj．实行的，行政的n．1．行政部门2．行政官，执行者+exempt [ig'zempt]vt．(from)赦免，免除adj．被豁免的，被免除的exercise ['eksəsaiz]n．1．锻炼，训练，运动2．练习，习题3．(权力)行使，(能力)运用vi．锻炼，训练，运动vt．行使(权力)，运用(能力)+exert [ig'zə:t]vt．1．尽(力)2．施加，运用exhaust [ig'zɔ:st]vt．1．耗尽(资源等)，详尽处理2．使精疲力尽n．1．排气装置2．废气exhaustive [ig'zɔ:stiv]adj．彻底的，完全的；使（资源、力量）等枯竭的。