牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit5知识点讲义

牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit5知识点讲义知识点梳理eful words and expressions1. Please tidy up your things.➢tidy adj. 整洁的，整齐的v. 使整洁；使整齐tidy up 使……整齐2. My bedroom is too small for all my things.➢too + adj. + for sb. 对某人而言太（怎么样）[e.g.] That T-shirt is too big for her.➢too＋adj./adv.＋for sb./ sth.to do对某人而言太（怎么样）而不能（怎么样）[e.g.] English is too difficult for me to learnThis question is too difficult for me to answer3. Ben and I are much bigger now.➢much在本句中作副词，修饰比较级bigger，表示“……得多”的意思。

[e.g.] The wind becomes much stronger.此外，much 亦可作形容词，修饰不可数名词[e.g.] much water / milk➢常见的可修饰比较级的词有：much, a little, even, still, far, a lot等。

4. What’s the matter?➢此句常译为“怎么了；发生了什么事啊；有什么问题”。

➢要询问某人有什么麻烦时，可使用：What’s the matter with somebody?同义句型有：What’s wrong(with somebody)?What’s the problem (with somebody)?What’s the matter (with somebody)?注意：在口语中多使用What’s up?5. We’ll look for a bigger flat.➢注意区别：1）look for意为“寻找”，强调“寻找”这一动作。

2）find意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果。

[e.g.] —Did you find Li Ming yesterday？—No，we looked for him everywhere，but didn't find him．6. I’d like a flat with three big bedroom, a big kitchen, two bathrooms and a balcony.➢本句中的with是“有，带有”的意思，如果对本句中with短语进行划线提问，需用“Which / What kind of….”[e.g.] She is a young lady with beautiful long hair.7. Can I help you?➢与本句可以互换的的句子有：May I help you? / What can I do for you? / Anything I can do for you? 它们都可以理解为“有什么我可以帮忙的吗”，但在不同的场景有不同的含义。

8. The Lis have moved to their new flat in Water Bay.➢the Lis=the Li’s family, 是指”李先生一家”或“姓李的一家”。

➢定冠词the加姓氏复数可以用来表示某一家人。

[e.g.] The Smiths went to France for their holiday last week.9. Where do you want the round table, Mrs. Li?➢本句其实是“Where do you want me to put the round table?” 的缩略提问方式。

10. Put it on the floor between the TV set and the sofa, Please.➢between A and B 是“位于A和B”之间的意思➢注意区别：1) between 多指两者之间。

[e.g.] What's the difference between the two words?2) among 指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间，在或笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在……中间，在……之中”。

[e.g.] The young people lived and worked among the workers.II.Word studyIII. Language explanation1. I also need a table for my computer.➢need sth. for + n. / doing sth. 意为“需要某物来（做某事）”➢这里need作为实义动词，基本使用结构如下:need sth [e.g.] We need a great deal of money nowneed to do sth. [e.g.] What do we need to take for the picnic?构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do或does或did。

2. I’d like a flat with…➢此句译为我想要一套……的公寓, I’d like sth. = I want sth; I’d like to = I want to 其具体用法可参见六年级英语知识点梳理相关条目。

3. 小结本单元的中的方位介词的用法:➢on表示“在……上面”,有紧靠在某物之上的意思。

➢near表示“靠近; 在……附近”。

➢next to表示“紧靠; 在……隔壁”。

➢opposite表示“在……对面; 与……面对面”。

➢between A and B表示“在A和B之间”的意思。

➢in front of表示“在……前面”, 反义词为behind (在……后面)。

课堂练习I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. (5分)1. Lisa wants to have a _________ of her own.2. The post office is just _________ the Science Museum.3. The _________ agency is only five minutes’ walk from my home.4. There are so many different clothes and I don’t know which to _________ .5. I don’t know what’s the _________ with them.II. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）:(共20分)( ) 1. ____ estate agency will give us advice about how to choose a new flat.A. AB. AnC. /D. At the( ) 2.A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan ______ May 12, 2008.A. /B. inC. atD. on( ) 3.We use a cupboard to put ______ inside.A. bowlsB. clothesC. magazinesD. rubbish( ) 4.The Smith have bought ______ for their new flat.A. two furnitureB. two pieces of furnitureC. two wardrobeD. two balconies ( ) 5.I need a bookshelf ______ all my books.A. toB. forC. withD. of( ) 6.I live ______ my school, so I go to school on foot.A. far awayB. far fromC. nearD. near to( ) 7.Shall I put the rug _______ the sofa and the TV set?A. in frontB. nearC. betweenD. next( ) 8.The room is ______ for all the things. We need a bigger room.A. big enoughB. too bigC. small enoughD. too small( ) 9.The old flat has ______ than the new one. It has only one bedroom.A. few roomB. fewer roomsC. less roomD. more rooms ( ) 10.Your classroom is ______ bigger than mine.A. tooB. muchC. moreD. a lot of( ) 11.Let call a ______ company to help us ______ to a new flat.A. removal, moveB. remove, moveC. move, removeD. moving, remove( ) 12.A: What’s ______ with you? B: I have got a headache.A. the wrongB. badC. matterD. the matter( ) 13.About ______ students in this college will be the volunteers of the World Expo.A. three hundredB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. hundreds( ) 14.Who can tell me the differences ______ the Lis’ new flat ______ the old one?A. between, andB. among, andC. between, withD. among, with( ) 15.A: What kind of flat _____ you _____? B: I’d like a bigger flat in the suburbsA. do, likeB. would, wantC. do, loveD. would, like( ) 16.A: Where do you ______ the dinner table? B: Put it opposite the TV, please.A. putB. needC. wantD. buy( ) 17.Simon, you ______ do your homework today. Leave it for tomorrow.A. needn’t toB. not need toC. don’t needD.don’t need to( ) 18. Did you ______ my wa tch? I can’t _______ it.A. look; findB. look; find outC. see; look forD. see; find( ) 19.I like ______ at the beach.A. walkingB.walksC. walkD. walked( ) 20. A: ______ you like a cup of orange juice?B: ______.A. Will, No, thanksB. Do, Yes, I likeC. Do, No, I don’tD. Would, Yes, pleaseIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (5分)Chris Tompkins and Steven Butler look the same. They are twins. But they did not 1. _________ together like most brothers. They did not know each other. They grew up in 2. _________ families. Now they are 30 years old. Chris is a doctor. Last year he went to a big meeting in Chicago. A man at the meeting looked exactly like Chris! Steven was at the meeting! He is 3. _________ a doctor. Chris and Steven are both doctors!Now Chris and Steven live in the same town. They live very near each other. In fact their houses are next door to each other. They are not always at home. They 4. _________ go to meetings in other towns. So they have time to 5. _________ together. And they get to know each other. And they get on well with each other.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（共5分）1. I need more ___________（shelf）for books in my room .2. This flat is ___________ (love).3. For the ___________ time he became worried about the future because of the global financial crisis (金融危机). (one)4. This shirt is much ___________(expensive) than that one.5. The World Expo needs many ____________ (help) to be the volunteersV. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。